精品解析：湖北省武汉市部分学校2024-2025学年高三上学期9月调研考试英语试题

2024至2025学年度武汉市部分学校高三年级九月调研考试听力部分，该部分分为第一第二两节。注意，回答听力部分时，请先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将你的答案转涂到客观题答题卡上。现在是听力试音。时间。Hello, international friends club, can I help you? Oh. hello. I read about your club in the paper, and I thought at phone to find out a bit more. Yes, certainly. Well, we are sort of social club for people from different countries. It's quite a new club. We have about fifty members at the moment, but we're growing all the time. That sounds interesting. 试音到此结束，听力考试正式开始。请看听力部分第一节，第一节听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。例如现在你有5秒钟的时间看试卷上的例题。你将听到以下内容。excuse me, can you tell me how much the shirt is? Yes, it's nine fifteen. 你将有5秒钟的时间将正确答案标在试卷上。衬衫的价格为九磅，15便是。所以你选择B项并将其划在试卷上。现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。Excuse me, could you tell me where the visitors parking is? I left my car there. Of course, it's in lot a over that way. Do you remember the wonderful film on space exploration we watch together last month? sure. It's actually the most impressive one i've ever seen on that topic. Yeah, I just want to watch this again. Aren't you discouraged by the slow progress your students are making? Yes, I think I will give them a deadline and hold . them to IT. Oh, I suppose you should have a talk with them first. Mike told me yesterday that he had been looking for a part time job in the art gallery. but failed. What a pity. I think he needs some comfort. Why not go to his apartment now? Good idea, but we need to buy something first. You look great. Your fitness classes really work. Do you come to our gym every wednesday? I never met you before. thanks. Actually, my classes are on every friday. My coach is not available on this friday. So here I am now. 第一节到此结束，第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听第六段材料，回答第六、七题，现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Kerry, what are you doing on saturday night? Your mom really needs a night out. You want me to take mom out. Isn't that kind of your job? I need you to take care of your baby sister so that we can go out for dinner. We're going to mandeans. Oh, isn't that place like super expensive? I don't care. Your mother deserves the best Carry. What are you doing on saturday night? Your mom really needs a night out. You want me to take mom out. Isn't that kind of your job I need you . to take care of your baby sister so that we can go out for dinner. We're going to mandela. Oh, isn't that place like super expensive? I don't care. Your mother deserves the best. 听第七段材料，回答第8至10题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Good afternoon, dream time travel. How can I help you? Oh. hello, i'm interested in the holidays you offer along the coast near here. Yes, we Operate several tools up the coast. Where in particular do you want to go? Well, I like the one mentioning wales is IT well watching. Oh, yes, that's a well watch experience, is very popular and is based in a lovely little town with nice speeches. All right, will train, personal, accompany us. Of course, all the staff there are specifically trained for any possible emergency. good. So do we travel by coach? Actually, it's by minibus. We'd like to keep those tools small and personal. We only take up to fifteen people on this tour. right? I'll talk with my partner and get back to you. Good afternoon. Dream time travel. How can I help you? Oh. hello, i'm interested in the holidays you offer along the coast near here. Yes, we Operate several tools up the coast. Where in particular do you want to go? Well, I like the one mentioning wales is IT well watching. Oh yes, that our well watch experience is very popular and is based in a lovely little town with nice speeches. All right, will train personals accompany us. Of course, all the stuff there are specifically trained for any possible emergency. good. So do we travel by coach? Actually, it's by minibus. We'd like to keep those to a small and personal. We only take up to fifteen people on this tour. right? I'll talk with my partner and get back to you. 听第八段材料，回答第11至13题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Hi, nina. Guess what? I came across something really interesting in . the library. What book? No, sure, from a music festival. Look, i've got IT here. Let's have a look. So what's this group? Guitar masters? This spanish band is really good. I almost enjoyed every song of the band. They play fantastic instruments, and i've never heard anything like that before. Sounds great. Shall we go then? Yes, the only problem is that there aren't any cheap seats. It's all one Price. Well, in that case, we could sit right at the front. We can have a really good view. Maybe, though, I think if you sit at the bag, you can actually hear the whole . thing Better. Fine, fine as you wish. When shall we go there? How about this sunday, the seventeenth of june or the twenty seconds of june? I prefer the . letter one copy that. Hi, nina. Guess what? I came across something really interested in . the library. What a book. No, a pressure from a music festival. Look, i've got IT here. Let's have a look. So what's this group? Guitar masters? This spanish band is really good. I almost enjoyed every song of the band. They play fantastic instruments, and i've never heard anything like . that before. Sounds great. Shall we go then? Yes, the only problem is that there aren't any cheap seats. It's a one Price. Well, in that case, we could sit right at the front. We can have a really good view. Maybe, though, I think if you sit at the bag, you can actually hear the whole . thing Better. Fine, fine, as you wish. When shall we go there? How about this sunday, the seventeenth of june or the twenty seconds of june? I prefer the . letter one copy that. 听第九段材料，回答第14至17题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。My favorite uploader shared something new. interesting. Who is the uploader? It's lady on the way, who enjoys sharing videos on different customs during travel. I know her. He has millions of followers. yeah. Her latest video talks about the british personality. You know, the famous . british reserve I see IT just means we aren't very friendly or very open. So do you think it's true? It's hard to say. But lily says britain are too shy to make friends with others. Look at americans. We speak the same language, but there are much more open. And you see IT when an americans travel, they speak with strangers, often on the train. British people seldom do that, not in london anyway. People maybe different in other parts of your country isn't IT. Not completely. You know what they say? An englishman's home is, his castle is really difficult to get inside. Yeah, lady also mentions IT being private. You go home to your house and your garden, and you close the door is your place. That's why the british don't like flats. They prefer to live in houses. My favorite uploader shed, something new. interesting. Who is the uploader? It's lady on the way who enjoys sharing videos on different customs during travel. I know her. He has millions of followers. yeah. Her latest video talks about the british personality. You know, the famous . british reserve. I see. IT just means we aren't very friendly or very open. So do you think it's true? IT is hard to say, but lady says britain's are too shy to make friends with others. Look at americans. We speak the same language, but there are much more open. And you see IT, when an americans travel, they speak with strangers, often on the train. British people seldom do that, not in london anyway. People maybe different in other parts of your country isn't IT . not completely. You know what they say? An englishman's home is, his castle is really difficult to get inside. Yeah, lady, also change IT being private, you go home to your house and your garden, and you close the door is your place. That's why the british don't like flights. They prefer to live in houses. 听第十段材料，回答第18至20题。现在neo 15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Kites may date back as far as three thousand years. About twenty five centuries ago, kites were well known in china. These first kids were probably made of wood. They may even have been covered with soap. Early kites were built for certain uses. In ancient china, they were used to Carry ropes to cross rivers. IT said that one general flew musical kites over the enemies camp. The enemy fled out of great fear in the thirteen th century, as a apolo wrote in his book, a trader named adam Smith tied some armed soldiers to a huge kite and launched the kite with wind. By the fifteen th century, many people have kids in europe. Mark polo may have brought the Kitty bag from his visit to china in late fifteen hundreds. Kite flying was first mentioned in england in a popular book by john bit. Kites may date back as far as three thousand years. About twenty five centuries ago, kites were well known in china. These first kids were probably made of wood. They may even have been covered with soap. Early kids were built for certain uses. In ancient china, they were used to Carry ropes to cross rivers. IT said that one general flew musical kites over the enemies camp. The enemy fled out of great fear in the thirteen th century, as marco polo wrote in his book, a trader named adam Smith tied some armed soldiers to a huge kite and launched the kite with wind. By the fifteen th century, many people flu kites in europe. Mark polo may have brought the kite bag from his visit to china in late fifteen hundreds. Kite flying was first mentioned in england in a popular book by john bit. 第二节到此结束，现在你有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。听力部分到此结束。 2024~2025学年度武汉市部分学校高三年级九月调研考试 英语试卷 本试题卷共12页，67题。全卷满分150分。考试用时120分钟。 注意事项： 1. 答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。 2. 选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 3. 非选择题的作答：用黑色签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 4. 考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并上交。 第一部分 听力 (共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题纸上。 第一节 (共5小题；每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分) 听下面5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A. Σ19. 15. B. £9. 18. C. £9. 15. 答案是 C。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the woman doing? A. Visiting the park. B. Driving the car. C. Inquiring the way. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers talking about? A. A hot topic. B. An impressive movie. C. A space exploration. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the woman suggest to deal with the students? A. Giving encouragement. B. Setting a deadline. C. Having a talk. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What will the speakers probably do next? A. Find a part-time job. B. Head to Mike’s home. C. Make a purchase. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 When does the man take classes this week? A. On Tuesday. B. On Wednesday. C. On Friday. 第二节 (共 15 小题；每小题 1. 5 分，满分 22. 5 分) 听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Friends. B. Husband and wife. C. Father and daughter. 7. What is the man going to do on Saturday night? A. Attending to the baby. B. Dining in a restaurant. C. Taking his mother out. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Why does the man make the call? A. To ask about tours. B. To share his tours. C. To complain about tours. 9. What does the man want to experience? A. Whale watching. B. Beach walking. C. Town meeting. 10. What is the suggested means of transport for the tours? A. Coach. B. Train. C. Minibus. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What is probably the “Guitar masters”? A. A band. B. A brochure. C. A book. 12. Where will the speakers choose to sit? A. At the front. B. At the middle. C. At the back. 13. When do the speakers plan to go to the festival? A. On 17th June. B. On 22nd June. C. On 27th June. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. What do we know about “Lily on the way”? A. She shares videos during travel. B. She follows a popular uploader. C. She is going to travel in Britain. 15. How does Lily view British people? A. Shy. B. Unfriendly. C. Selfish. 16. What do American people typically do on the train? A. Stay silent. B. Chat with others. C. Read newspaper. 17. Why do British people prefer houses to flats? A. They want more space. B. They need a garden. C. They demand privacy. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. When are kites believed to be invented? A. About 3, 000 years ago. B. About 2, 500 years ago. C. About 15, 000 years ago. 19. What were kites used for in ancient China? A. Celebrating victories. B. Carry ropes to cross rivers. C. Crossing valleys. 20. Who might have taken kites to Europe? A. Adam Smiths. B. John Bate. C. Marco Polo. 第二部分 阅读 (共两节，满分50分) 第一节 (共 15 小题；每小题 2. 5 分，满分 37. 5 分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Here is a selection of the world’s most unusual buildings that define a place through inventive ways of adapting to local environments. The floating (流动的) homes of Lake Titicaca More than 500 years ago, the growing Inca Empire began to occupy the Uros’ mainland villages. To resist this threat, the Uros began to build the floating islands with the water- resistant plant called totora, which grows in the lake and is the lifeblood of the Uros community. The perfect desert town: Ghadames Ghadames is an impressive example of environmental planning. Thick walls delay the sun’s heat entering a building during the day and radiate that heat back to the sky at night. By morning, the walls have cooled again. Skilful use of available building materials achieves the maximum comfort with minimal means. Spain’s fairy-tale houses Known as pallozas, the round houses are built from just a handful of materials: stone, wood and dry grass. Thick stone walls depending on what was available in the area block the cold and conserve internal heat. Inside, the palloza’s fireplaces are essential for maintaining a constant temperature, making it energy-efficient. The Himalayas’ ancient design The structures in Himachal Pradesh were built by an ancient technique known as Kath kuni. Wood and stones create a fantastic balance. The wooden frames (框架) lessen the stress on the openings during an earthquake. Thick stones hold the whole building firmly in place. Above all, pieces of wood interlock together, which makes the structures remarkably flexible, allowing walls to move in case of an earthquake. 21. Which structure was built for defending residents against attackers? A. The Kath kuni structure. B. The floating structure. C. The Ghadames structure. D. The palloza’s structure. 22. What do the houses in Ghadames and pallozas have in common? A. They are sustainable. B. They maximize internal heat. C. They are built for luxury living. D. They’re made of special materials. 23. What makes Kath kuni structures earthquake-resistant? A. The stone frames. B. The narrow openings. C. The flexible wood. D. An interlocking system. B To Karanth, everyone in every part of the world is born with a fundamental connection to nature. Growing up in Karnataka, she began accompanying her father into the wild at just two years old. But in her hometown, kids grew up with a negative perspective on wildlife. Elephants destroyed crops and sometimes people were badly injured or killed. Karanth discovered kids wouldn’t appreciate the fact that it’s the best place to witness extraordinary animals. In 2017, a conversation with her friend Gabby shifted her mindset towards education. Within half a year, Karanth and Gabby had the first version of “Wild Shaale” on their hands. A program designed for students who come into frequent contact with wildlife, Wild Shaale aims to develop a genuine understanding of wildlife and wild spaces and move beyond wildlife tolerance to concepts of conservation and environmental issues. The conservation education program fills a gap in environmental learning. While it is fortunate that a basic environmental education is supported by local government, Karanth believes the challenge lies in the quality of the curriculum and whether it’s delivered effectively and consistently. “You have to visualize what these schools look like. They may not have electricity — forget having computers, internet, iPads, or anything.” Encouraging the students to find commonalities between themselves and the animals is the first step to changing perceptions and hopefully, behaviors. “It comes down to the same things: we need food; we need water; we need space. Then they start to understand why situations of conflict arise,” Karanth says. “But then how do you convince them not to get angry, not to act in a way that leads to harm? That’s something we’re trying to work on. It’s not easy.” 24. What problem might Karanth’s hometown have faced? A. Human-wildlife conflict. B. Loss of wildlife habitats. C. Overpopulation of elephants. D. Disregard for wildlife balance. 25. Why did Karanth launch the program Wild Shaale? A. To help students identify animals. B. To fill a gap in local education. C. To change how students perceive wildlife. D. To publicize wildlife diversity. 26. What does paragraph 3 mainly talk about? A The support to the plan. B. The barrier to the program. C. The curriculum arrangement. D. The schools’conditions. 27. What is Karanth trying to achieve in the program? A. A shift in humans’ attitudes and behavior. B. A breakthrough in environmental studies. C. Appropriate ways to end local conflicts. D. Approaches to changing animals’ behavior. C Olympic athletes pour everything into training for the Games, routinely pushing their physical and mental bounds to the limit—and beyond—for a shot at a gold medal. Yet they are often accompanied by an emotional comedown. Emotions are heightened by the nature of the event itself. The Olympics is a massive cultural event—a combination of global public attention, financial investment and media coverage. New international celebrities are created, and some competitors’ reputations are ruined during various accusations. Athletes are under the pressure of representing their country and winning medals in front of worldwide audience. “But then all of that publicity and intensity around being an Olympian falls off very quickly,” says Cogan, a lead sport psychologist. It’s more about making a map of how to get to a destination. Once you get there, it’s like, “Now what?” A 2023 paper explained the identity crises athletes face as a result of overfocus on performance, leaving their non-sporting personalities underdeveloped. In a 2018 paper, Howells wrote that athletes with a greater “myopic” focus are more at risk of the “blues”. “It is common for top competitors to have this very high athletic identity,” says Howells. “They’ve sacrificed (牺牲) every other aspect of their identity for the purpose of being an Olympian. They seem unable to realize that their actions might have negative consequences in the future.” Efforts to minimize this mindset have helped some athletes to open up more about their mental health. Experts advise Olympians to start conversations about mental health support well before the Games begin. Olympians should also discuss mental health monitoring strategies before, during and after the Games. Athletes and experts say the sporting industry has, in the last decade, been promoting better work-life balance outside of the game. Briana, a soccer goalkeeper, says that her team and coaches actively encourage spending quality time with families and significant others, as well as finding hobbies that feel joyful and rewarding. 28. What is the main cause for Olympic athletes’ mental breakdown? A. A sense of loss. B. The pressure of competition. C. The media coverage. D. The audience’s attention. 29. What does the underlined word “myopic” in Paragraph 3 mean? A. Ridiculous. B. Short-sighted. C. All-around. D. Unexpected. 30. What might be a fundamental solution to the athletes’ identity crisis? A Having higher athletic identity. B. Discussing their problems publicly. C. Developing a sense of identity outside the sport. D. Making greater achievements in sporting industry. 31. Which of the following is the best title for the text? A. From Bad to Worse: Athletes’ Well-being B. Olympic Athletes Suffering from Stress C. Athletes Adapting to Post-Olympic Period D. From Hero to Zero: the Post-Olympic Blues D You have probably heard of the Fermi Paradox (费米悖论) . Given the high probability that alien (外星人) life exists out there in the universe, why has nobody got in touch yet? Answers to the paradox range from the optimistic to the downright frightening. It could be that we simply haven’t sent out our own traceable signatures for aliens to find us yet. Or it could be that no aliens will ever make it to the point where they are able to make contact with other species. In Three Body Problem, Cixin Liu’s science fiction, he describes the universe as a dark forest, where each alien society is like a fearful, armed hunter cautiously moving forth. If that hunter finds other life, he is left with the safest course of action: to wipe out any other lifeforms before they can do the same to him. Being fearful contributes to humans’ development. Our caution may save our lives when facing a genuine threat. “Take the initiative in the competition, and you may sleep more securely while getting extra resources,” says Seth Shostak, a senior astronomer. Thankfully, the Dark Forest has lots of issues that are difficult to resolve — the most obvious being that it’s extremely difficult to hide a technologically advanced world. “We’ve never given the slightest thought to turning off all the radars (雷达) and going completely silent because it might be dangerous,” says Shostak. The forest theory also falls apart when you consider the true nature of the universe. “The distances between planets are likely to be so vast that the idea that they would feel the need to attack one another seems odd. Even if they fear each other, the expanse means that they wouldn’t likely need to compete for the near-limitless resources,” says Shostak. That doesn’t necessarily mean that the Dark Forest theory is a nonstarter. Addressing the holes in the theory requires adding up the terror factor. Suppose that a technological civilization is going from star to star destroying any sign of life whenever planets with life or technology are found. We don’t see them because they’re not there. That’s the really scary thing. 32. What do we know about the Fermi Paradox? A. It denies aliens’ existence. B. It is studied thoroughly. C. Its answers vary considerably. D. Its answers are similar. 33. What can be inferred from Shostak’s words in Paragraph 4? A. Fear is deadly. B. Attacks are risky. C. Fear dominates humans’ development. D. Attacks has survival value. 34. Which factor challenges the Dark Forest theory according to Shostak? A. Aliens may not understand human culture. B. The vastness of space makes conflicts less likely. C. Advanced civilizations tend to compete for survival. D. Competition for resources could become more serious. 35. Why does the author make the assumption in the last paragraph? A. To prove aliens are scary. B. To find holes in the theory. C. To add to horrible atmosphere. D. To warn us of the potential threat. 第二节 (共5小题；每小题2. 5分，满分12. 5分) 阅读下而短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 They say scuba diving opens up a world of possibilities, from learning new skills to exploring places beyond your imagination. A few years ago, I was lucky enough to experience all these on a reef dive at the Gili Islands in Indonesia. After my first dive, I realized that it has far more in common with yoga than it does with extreme sports. On land, switching off your brain can be a struggle. Breathing is something that just happens without thinking. When you’re diving, it’s a totally different ball game.___36___You’re suddenly aware of how your movements connect with each intake of breath. It’s hard to feel distracted (分神的) when diving. Nature is putting on such a show-stopping performance that your attention is fully absorbed. You’re right there on the stage, in the moment. ___37___ Something I hadn’t really considered before my first scuba dive was just how human-centric our lives are on land. Everything seems to go around the human experience. But when you dive, it’s a different story entirely. ___38___ A guest in someone else’s home. ___39___ Almost everything in front of you is alive and part of a delicate ecosystem of life. Here, clownfish weave among the anemones (海葵) and parrotfish feed on their favorite coral (珊瑚). ___40___ Nothing is ours to take or touch. Suddenly, your own world feels rather tiny and you realize you’re just part of the world. A. All of a sudden, you’re the outsider. B. Everything here has its place and purpose. C. This is what living in the present feels like. D. Rarely do you take the time to stop and just “be”. E. Exploring the undersea world is a humbling experience. F. Your breathing becomes slow, purposeful and rhythmic. G. Your heart races, your breath quickens and logical thinking goes out. 第三部分 语言运用 (共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 My parents live in the foothills of Santa Barbara, California. They’d been talking about wanting to set up some ___41___ traps, just to see what sorts of animals were wandering nearby. Last year, I received an e-mail from my dad, under a subject line: “Secret creature?” There was no body text, but attached was a (n) ___42___, just 10 seconds, shot in the night vision. It showed a tiny creature, ___43___ down a driveway. The animal stops midway, turns slightly and then disappears into the ___44___. Watching it again, I still couldn’t ___45___ it but noticed that the driveway looked oddly ___46___. It was my childhood home. I guess my parents’ camera was finally ___47___ in our backyard. Soon, more e-mails with more videos came in. By the end of this February, my father had ___48___ a pair of rabbits, plus more foxes. He had also ___49___ the case of the secret creature in last year’s video. It was a raccoon (浣熊) that became ____50____ because it lost its tail. “Can you believe it?” my father laughed ____51____ on the telephone — he was just overjoyed about his great ____52____. For me, the pleasure in watching these videos was that they’ve turned our familiar backyard into a place full of ____53____. In some sense, it serves as a ____54____: even in the places we think we know best, there’s always more to explore and ____55____ about. 41. A. animal B. sensor C. man D. camera 42. A. photo B. message C. video D. advertisement 43. A. dancing B. breaking C. driving D. charging 44. A. mist B. darkness C. cold D. noise 45. A. make B. analyze C. identify D. examine 46. A. realistic B. primitive C. familiar D. unreal 47. A. out of date B. in place C. out of control D. in danger 48. A. hunted B. stopped C. tracked D. missed 49. A. heard B. solved C. carried D. marked 50. A. unrecognizable B. unpredictable C. unbelievable D. unacceptable 51. A. disappointedly B. regretfully C. relievedly D. excitedly 52. A. discovery B. expectation C. enquiry D. assumption 53. A. energy B. history C. opportunities D. secrets 54. A. warning B. reminder C. challenge D. choice 55. A. wonder B. worry C. complain D. dream 第二节 (共10 小题；每小题 1. 5 分、满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当 单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The vocabulary of tea tasting can seem abstract to the point of poetry. When ___56___ (experience) tea lovers comment on a cup of tea they might comment on its qi and yun. In a 2021 paper, Zhang Jinghong notes that in Chinese culture, food and drink are not judged only by taste or smell. When ___57___ (cite) the ancient saying, “Medicine and food have the same origin”, she says that the impact of food and drink on the body ___58___ (remain) an important factor in how Chinese perceive taste and quality. Just to name one example, common food descriptors like “hot” and “cold” do not describe specific temperatures, ___59___ how a dish is perceived to affect a person’s inner temperature. Keeping that ___60___ mind, what exactly do tea lovers mean when they talk about qi and yun? Deng Shihai, an early expert on Pu’er tea, praised its “lavorless flavor” as the highest level Pu’er can attain. If that sounds needlessly contradictory, you’re not alone, but to Deng, it was a way to distinguish beginners at tea, ___61___ focus on taste, from experts who see tea more ___62___ (whole). Qi and yun are thought to be more advanced than any simple description of taste, in part because they imply an indescribable sense of connection between people and things, and even to the ___63___ (broad) natural world. As Zhang notes, “Qi and yun ___64___ (consider) to more accurately and thoroughly express what people feel when they are touched by things, and to better reflect the ____65____ (unit) of people and things, and people and nature.” 第四部分 写作 (共两节，满分40分) 第一节 (满分15分) 66. 你是英语课代表，以词汇记忆难度为主题，对全班进行了调查（如下图所示）。请你在英语课堂上进行一次口头汇报，内容包括： 1. 调查结果； 2. 你的建议。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80 左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Good morning, everyone! May I have your attention please? ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节 (满分25 分) 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 It was a sunny Friday afternoon. My assignment was to record the 400-meter race in the sports meet. All the students in our class were sitting anxiously except one, a tall handsome boy named Tommy who was considered the one most likely to win the race. Even, unlike other competitors, he was quite relaxed, standing beside the track and stretching himself. “Tommy! I bet you’ll win.” I yelled at him. “Just wait and see!” A big smile spread across his face. “May I have your attention, please? All the athletes are requested to proceed to the registration office.” A gentle voice caught our attention. “Tommy, your show time!” I shouted and gave him a thumb-up. Then, I saw all the athletes went to register, preparing for the game. Soon they were all on the starting line. Taking the best recording location, I raised my smartphone, ready to shoot. With the loud sound of the starting gun, all the competitors threw themselves forwards from the starting line like arrows. Tommy quickly took the lead with his excellent explosive power from long-term training. But there was one problem for me-I had to spare every effort to control my excitement in order to keep my shooting picture stable. “Come on, Tommy!” Still, I could hear the cheers of our classmates higher and higher. It seemed that Tommy had heard the powerful shouts and became full of strength. He kept adjusting his breath, maintaining a steady rhythm, and approaching the finish line step by step. Finally, with the cheers of the audience, Tommy crossed the finish line almost at the same time with the second-place finisher. How I wish I could rush to him and give him a big bear hug! But I could not. I had to finish recording the whole race, so I waited until the last competitor crossed the finish line. Suddenly, I noticed there was an unusual noise from the crowd. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为 150 左右： 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Tommy was ranked second on the scoreboard. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ The judge admitted the error and announced Tommy was the real champion ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2024~2025学年度武汉市部分学校高三年级九月调研考试 英语试卷 本试题卷共12页，67题。全卷满分150分。考试用时120分钟。 注意事项： 1. 答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。 2. 选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 3. 非选择题的作答：用黑色签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 4. 考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并上交。 第一部分 听力 (共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题纸上。 第一节 (共5小题；每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分) 听下面5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A. Σ19. 15. B. £9. 18. C. £9. 15. 答案是 C。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the woman doing? A. Visiting the park. B. Driving the car. C. Inquiring the way. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Excuse me. Could you tell me where the visitors’ parking is? I left my car there. M: Of course. It’s in Lot A over that way. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers talking about? A. A hot topic. B. An impressive movie. C. A space exploration. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Do you remember the wonderful film on space exploration we watched together last month? M: Sure, it’s actually the most impressive one I’ve ever seen on that topic. W: Yeah, I just want to watch it again. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the woman suggest to deal with the students? A. Giving encouragement. B. Setting a deadline. C. Having a talk. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Aren’t you discouraged by the slow progress your students are making? M: Yes, I think I will give them a deadline and hold them to it. W: Oh I suppose you should have a talk with them first. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What will the speakers probably do next? A. Find a part-time job. B. Head to Mike’s home. C. Make a purchase. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Mike told me yesterday that he had been looking for a part time job in the art gallery, but failed. M: What a pity. I think he needs some comfort. Why not go to his apartment now? W: Good idea, but we need to buy something first. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 When does the man take classes this week? A. On Tuesday. B. On Wednesday. C. On Friday. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: You look great. Your fitness classes really work. Do you come to our gym every Wednesday? I never met you before. M: Thanks. Actually, my classes are on every Friday. My coach is not available on this Friday, so here I am now. 第二节 (共 15 小题；每小题 1. 5 分，满分 22. 5 分) 听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Friends. B. Husband and wife. C. Father and daughter. 7. What is the man going to do on Saturday night? A. Attending to the baby. B. Dining in a restaurant. C. Taking his mother out. 【答案】6. C 7. B 【解析】 【原文】M: Carrie, what are you doing on Saturday night? Your mom really needs a night out. W: You want me to take mom out? Isn’t that kind of your job? M: I need you to take care of your baby sister so that we can go out for dinner. We’re going to Mindelo’s. W: Oh, isn’t that place like super expensive? M: I don’t care. Your mother deserves the best. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Why does the man make the call? A. To ask about tours. B. To share his tours. C. To complain about tours. 9. What does the man want to experience? A. Whale watching. B. Beach walking. C. Town meeting. 10. What is the suggested means of transport for the tours? A. Coach. B. Train. C. Minibus. 【答案】8. A 9. A 10. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Good afternoon, Dream Time travel. How can I help you? M: Oh, hello I am interested in the holidays you offer along the coast near here. W: Yes, we operate several tools up the coast. Where in particular do you want to go? M: Well, I like the one mentioning whales. Is it whale watching? W: Oh, yes that’s our whale watch experience. It’s very popular and is based in a lovely little town with nice beaches. M: All right, will trained personnels accompany us? W: Of course, all the staff there are specifically trained for any possible emergency. M: Good. So, do we travel by coach? W: Actually, it’s by minibus. We’d like to keep those tours small and personal. We only take up to fifteen people on this tour. M: Right. I’ll talk with my partner and get back to you. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What is probably the “Guitar masters”? A. A band. B. A brochure. C. A book. 12. Where will the speakers choose to sit? A. At the front. B. At the middle. C. At the back. 13. When do the speakers plan to go to the festival? A. On 17th June. B. On 22nd June. C. On 27th June. 【答案】11. A 12. C 13. B 【解析】 【原文】M: Hi Nina, guess what? I came across something really interesting in the library. W: What? A book? M: No, a brochure from a music festival. Look, I’ve got it here. W: Let’s have a look. So, what’s this group? Guitar masters? M: This Spanish band is really good. I almost enjoyed every song of the band. They play fantastic instruments and I’ve never heard anything like it before. W: Sounds great. Shall we go then? M: Yes. The only problem is that there aren’t any cheap seats. It’s all one price. W: Well, in that case we could sit right at the front. We can have a really good view. M: Maybe, though I think if you sit at the back, you can actually hear the whole thing better. W: Fine, fine, as you wish. Where shall we go there? M: How about this Sunday? The seventeenth of June or the twenty second of June? W: I prefer the latter one. M: Copy that. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. What do we know about “Lily on the way”? A. She shares videos during travel. B. She follows a popular uploader. C. She is going to travel in Britain. 15. How does Lily view British people? A. Shy. B. Unfriendly. C. Selfish. 16. What do American people typically do on the train? A. Stay silent. B. Chat with others. C. Read newspaper. 17. Why do British people prefer houses to flats? A. They want more space. B. They need a garden. C. They demand privacy. 【答案】14. A 15. A 16. B 17. C 【解析】 【原文】W: My favorite uploader shared something new. M: Interesting. Who is the uploader? It’s Lily on the way who enjoys sharing videos on different customs during travel. M: I know her. She has millions of followers. W: Yeah, her latest video talks about the British personality. You know, the famous British reserve. M: Ha-ha-ha. I see. It just means we aren’t very friendly or very open. So, do you think it’s true? W: It’s hard to say, but Lily says Britons are too shy to make friends with others. M: Look at Americans, we speak the same language, but they are much more open. And you see it when Americans travel, they speak with strangers, often on the train. British people seldom do that, not in London anyway. W: People may be different in other parts of your country, isn’t it? M: Not completely, you know what they say, “An Englishman’s home is his castle. It’s really difficult to get inside.” W: Yeah, NY also mentions it being private. You go home to your house and your garden and you close the door. It’s your place. M: That’s why the British don’t like flats. They prefer to live in houses. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. When are kites believed to be invented? A. About 3, 000 years ago. B. About 2, 500 years ago. C. About 15, 000 years ago. 19. What were kites used for in ancient China? A. Celebrating victories. B. Carry ropes to cross rivers. C. Crossing valleys. 20. Who might have taken kites to Europe? A. Adam Smiths. B. John Bate. C. Marco Polo. 【答案】18. A 19. B 20. C 【解析】 【原文】Kites may date back as far as 3000 years. About 25 centuries ago, kites were well known in China. These first kites were probably made of wood. They may even have been covered with silk. Early kites were built for certain uses. In ancient China, they were used to carry ropes to cross rivers. It’s said that one general flew musical kites over the enemy’s camp. The enemy fled out of great fear. In the thirteenth century, as Marco Polo wrote in his book, a trader named Adam Smith’s tied some armed soldiers to a huge kite and launched the kite with wind. By the fifteenth century, many people flew kites in Europe. Marco Polo may have brought the kite back from his visit to China. In late 1500s, kite flying was first mentioned in England in a popular book by John Bate. 第二部分 阅读 (共两节，满分50分) 第一节 (共 15 小题；每小题 2. 5 分，满分 37. 5 分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Here is a selection of the world’s most unusual buildings that define a place through inventive ways of adapting to local environments. The floating (流动的) homes of Lake Titicaca More than 500 years ago, the growing Inca Empire began to occupy the Uros’ mainland villages. To resist this threat, the Uros began to build the floating islands with the water- resistant plant called totora, which grows in the lake and is the lifeblood of the Uros community. The perfect desert town: Ghadames Ghadames is an impressive example of environmental planning. Thick walls delay the sun’s heat entering a building during the day, and radiate that heat back to the sky at night. By morning, the walls have cooled again. Skilful use of available building materials achieves the maximum comfort with minimal means. Spain’s fairy-tale houses Known as pallozas, the round houses are built from just a handful of materials: stone, wood and dry grass. Thick stone walls depending on what was available in the area block the cold and conserve internal heat. Inside, the palloza’s fireplaces are essential for maintaining a constant temperature, making it energy-efficient. The Himalayas’ ancient design The structures in Himachal Pradesh were built by an ancient technique known as Kath kuni. Wood and stones create a fantastic balance. The wooden frames (框架) lessen the stress on the openings during an earthquake. Thick stones hold the whole building firmly in place. Above all, pieces of wood interlock together, which makes the structures remarkably flexible, allowing walls to move in case of an earthquake. 21. Which structure was built for defending residents against attackers? A. The Kath kuni structure. B. The floating structure. C. The Ghadames structure. D. The palloza’s structure. 22. What do the houses in Ghadames and pallozas have in common? A. They are sustainable. B. They maximize internal heat. C. They are built for luxury living. D. They’re made of special materials. 23. What makes Kath kuni structures earthquake-resistant? A. The stone frames. B. The narrow openings. C. The flexible wood. D. An interlocking system. 【答案】21. B 22. A 23. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。介绍了四个世界上最不寻常的建筑。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“More than 500 years ago, the growing Inca Empire began to occupy the Uros’ mainland villages. To resist this threat, the Uros began to build the floating islands with the water- resistant plant called totora, which grows in the lake and is the lifeblood of the Uros community. (500多年前，日益壮大的印加帝国开始占领乌鲁斯人的大陆村庄。为了抵御这种威胁，乌鲁斯人开始用一种叫做托托拉的抗水植物建造浮动岛屿，这种植物生长在湖中，是乌鲁斯社区的命脉)”可知，浮动结构是为了保护居民不受攻击而建造的。故选B。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“Ghadames is an impressive example of environmental planning. Thick walls delay the sun’s heat entering a building during the day, and radiate that heat back to the sky at night. By morning, the walls have cooled again. Skilful use of available building materials achieves the maximum comfort with minimal means.(Ghadames是环境规划的一个令人印象深刻的例子。厚厚的墙壁在白天延迟太阳的热量进入建筑物，并在晚上将热量辐射回天空。到了早晨，墙壁又冷却了。巧妙地使用现有的建筑材料，以最小的手段达到最大的舒适度)”以及第四段“Thick stone walls depending on what was available in the area block the cold and conserve internal heat. Inside, the palloza’s fireplaces are essential for maintaining a constant temperature, making it energy-efficient.(厚厚的石墙（取决于该地区可用的材料）可以阻挡寒冷并保存内部热量。在内部，palloza的壁炉对保持恒温至关重要，使其节能)”可知，Ghadames和pallozas的房子的共同之处是都是可持续的。故选A。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“The wooden frames (框架) lessen the stress on the openings during an earthquake. Thick stones hold the whole building firmly in place. Above all, pieces of wood interlock together, which makes the structures remarkably flexible, allowing walls to move in case of an earthquake.(木制框架减轻了地震时开口的压力。厚厚的石头把整座建筑牢牢地固定住了。最重要的是，木片联锁在一起，这使得结构非常灵活，允许墙壁在地震时移动)”可知，联锁系统让凯斯库尼的建筑抗震。故选D。 B To Karanth, everyone in every part of the world is born with a fundamental connection to nature. Growing up in Karnataka, she began accompanying her father into the wild at just two years old. But in her hometown, kids grew up with a negative perspective on wildlife. Elephants destroyed crops and sometimes people were badly injured or killed. Karanth discovered kids wouldn’t appreciate the fact that it’s the best place to witness extraordinary animals. In 2017, a conversation with her friend Gabby shifted her mindset towards education. Within half a year, Karanth and Gabby had the first version of “Wild Shaale” on their hands. A program designed for students who come into frequent contact with wildlife, Wild Shaale aims to develop a genuine understanding of wildlife and wild spaces and move beyond wildlife tolerance to concepts of conservation and environmental issues. The conservation education program fills a gap in environmental learning. While it is fortunate that a basic environmental education is supported by local government, Karanth believes the challenge lies in the quality of the curriculum and whether it’s delivered effectively and consistently. “You have to visualize what these schools look like. They may not have electricity — forget having computers, internet, iPads, or anything.” Encouraging the students to find commonalities between themselves and the animals is the first step to changing perceptions and hopefully, behaviors. “It comes down to the same things: we need food; we need water; we need space. Then they start to understand why situations of conflict arise,” Karanth says. “But then how do you convince them not to get angry, not to act in a way that leads to harm? That’s something we’re trying to work on. It’s not easy.” 24. What problem might Karanth’s hometown have faced? A. Human-wildlife conflict. B. Loss of wildlife habitats. C. Overpopulation of elephants. D. Disregard for wildlife balance. 25. Why did Karanth launch the program Wild Shaale? A. To help students identify animals. B. To fill a gap in local education. C. To change how students perceive wildlife. D. To publicize wildlife diversity. 26. What does paragraph 3 mainly talk about? A. The support to the plan. B. The barrier to the program. C. The curriculum arrangement. D. The schools’conditions. 27. What is Karanth trying to achieve in the program? A. A shift in humans’ attitudes and behavior. B. A breakthrough in environmental studies. C. Appropriate ways to end local conflicts. D. Approaches to changing animals’ behavior. 【答案】24. A 25. C 26. B 27. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了卡兰斯通过建立Wild Shaale项目来改变学生对野生动物的看法。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“But in her hometown, kids grew up with a negative perspective on wildlife. Elephants destroyed crops and sometimes people were badly injured or killed. Karanth discovered kids wouldn’t appreciate the fact that it’s the best place to witness extraordinary animals.(但在她的家乡，孩子们从小就对野生动物持消极态度。大象毁坏了庄稼，有时人们严重受伤或死亡。卡兰斯发现，孩子们不会欣赏这样一个事实：这里是观看非凡动物的最佳地点)”可知，卡兰斯的家乡面临问题是人类与野生动物的冲突。故选A。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“A program designed for students who come into frequent contact with wildlife, Wild Shaale aims to develop a genuine understanding of wildlife and wild spaces and move beyond wildlife tolerance to concepts of conservation and environmental issues. The conservation education program fills a gap in environmental learning.(该项目专为经常接触野生动物的学生设计，旨在培养对野生动物和野生空间的真正理解，并超越野生动物的耐受性，了解保护和环境问题的概念。保育教育计划填补了环境学习的空白)”可知，Karanth启动Wild Shaale项目是为了改变学生对野生动物的看法。故选C。 【26题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第三段“While it is fortunate that a basic environmental education is supported by local government, Karanth believes the challenge lies in the quality of the curriculum and whether it’s delivered effectively and consistently. “You have to visualize what these schools look like. They may not have electricity — forget having computers, internet, iPads, or anything.”(虽然幸运的是，基础环境教育得到了当地政府的支持，但Karanth认为，挑战在于课程的质量，以及课程是否有效和持续。“你必须想象这些学校是什么样子。他们可能没有电——更别提有电脑、互联网、ipad或任何东西了。”)”可知，第三段主要讲了项目的障碍。故选B。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“Encouraging the students to find commonalities between themselves and the animals is the first step to changing perceptions and hopefully, behaviors.(鼓励学生发现自己和动物之间的共同点是改变观念和行为的第一步)”可知，卡兰斯想在这个项目中实现人类态度和行为的转变。故选A。 C Olympic athletes pour everything into training for the Games, routinely pushing their physical and mental bounds to the limit—and beyond—for a shot at a gold medal. Yet they are often accompanied by an emotional comedown. Emotions are heightened by the nature of the event itself. The Olympics is a massive cultural event—a combination of global public attention, financial investment and media coverage. New international celebrities are created, and some competitors’ reputations are ruined during various accusations. Athletes are under the pressure of representing their country and winning medals in front of worldwide audience. “But then all of that publicity and intensity around being an Olympian falls off very quickly,” says Cogan, a lead sport psychologist. It’s more about making a map of how to get to a destination. Once you get there, it’s like, “Now what?” A 2023 paper explained the identity crises athletes face as a result of overfocus on performance, leaving their non-sporting personalities underdeveloped. In a 2018 paper, Howells wrote that athletes with a greater “myopic” focus are more at risk of the “blues”. “It is common for top competitors to have this very high athletic identity,” says Howells. “They’ve sacrificed (牺牲) every other aspect of their identity for the purpose of being an Olympian. They seem unable to realize that their actions might have negative consequences in the future.” Efforts to minimize this mindset have helped some athletes to open up more about their mental health. Experts advise Olympians to start conversations about mental health support well before the Games begin. Olympians should also discuss mental health monitoring strategies before, during and after the Games. Athletes and experts say the sporting industry has, in the last decade, been promoting better work-life balance outside of the game. Briana, a soccer goalkeeper, says that her team and coaches actively encourage spending quality time with families and significant others, as well as finding hobbies that feel joyful and rewarding. 28. What is the main cause for Olympic athletes’ mental breakdown? A. A sense of loss. B. The pressure of competition. C. The media coverage. D. The audience’s attention. 29. What does the underlined word “myopic” in Paragraph 3 mean? A. Ridiculous. B. Short-sighted. C. All-around. D. Unexpected. 30. What might be a fundamental solution to the athletes’ identity crisis? A. Having higher athletic identity. B. Discussing their problems publicly. C. Developing a sense of identity outside the sport. D. Making greater achievements in sporting industry. 31. Which of the following is the best title for the text? A. From Bad to Worse: Athletes’ Well-being B. Olympic Athletes Suffering from Stress C. Athletes Adapting to Post-Olympic Period D. From Hero to Zero: the Post-Olympic Blues 【答案】28. A 29. B 30. C 31. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是说明文。关于奥运会运动员们的表现备受瞩目，而专家也关注到了他们的会后心理健康问题，努力帮助减少他们的运动会后失落感，建议运动员找到运动之外的个人价值。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“‘But then all of that publicity and intensity around being an Olympian falls off very quickly,’ says Cogan, a lead sport psychologist. It’s more about making a map of how to get to a destination. Once you get there, it’s like, ‘Now what?’(“但是，作为一名奥运选手所受到的关注和压力很快就会消失，”首席运动心理学家科根说。这更像是绘制一张如何到达目的地的地图。一旦你到达那里，就会想，“接下来呢？”)”可知，奥运会运动员精神崩溃的主要原因是失落感。故选A。 【29题详解】 词义猜测题。根据第三段“A 2023 paper explained the identity crises athletes face as a result of overfocus on performance, leaving their non-sporting personalities underdeveloped. In a 2018 paper, Howells wrote that athletes with a greater “myopic” focus are more at risk of the ‘blues’.(2023年的一篇论文解释了运动员面临的身份危机，这是由于过度关注表现，导致他们的非体育个性不发达。豪威尔斯在2018年的一篇论文中写道，“myopic”程度更高的运动员患‘忧郁’的风险更大。)”以及划线词后“They’ve sacrificed (牺牲) every other aspect of their identity for the purpose of being an Olympian. They seem unable to realize that their actions might have negative consequences in the future.(“为了成为一名奥运选手，他们牺牲了自己身份的所有其他方面。他们似乎没有意识到他们的行为可能会在未来产生负面影响。)”可知，奥运会运动员目光越短浅越容易忧郁。myopic意为“目光短浅的”。故选B。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“Athletes and experts say the sporting industry has, in the last decade, been promoting better work-life balance outside of the game. Briana, a soccer goalkeeper, says that her team and coaches actively encourage spending quality time with families and significant others, as well as finding hobbies that feel joyful and rewarding.(运动员和专家表示，在过去十年中，体育产业一直在促进运动之外更好的工作与生活平衡。布里安娜是一名足球守门员，她说她的团队和教练积极鼓励与家人和重要的人共度美好时光，并找到让人感到快乐和有意义的爱好。)”可知，解决运动员身份危机的根本办法是在运动之外培养一种认同感。故选C。 【31题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第二段“Athletes are under the pressure of representing their country and winning medals in front of worldwide audience. ‘But then all of that publicity and intensity around being an Olympian falls off very quickly,’ says Cogan, a lead sport psychologist. It’s more about making a map of how to get to a destination. Once you get there, it’s like, ‘Now what?’(运动员们承受着代表国家、在全世界观众面前赢得奖牌的压力。“但是，作为一名奥运选手所受到的关注和压力很快就会消失，”首席运动心理学家科根说。这更像是绘制一张如何到达目的地的地图。一旦你到达那里，就会想，“接下来呢？”)”可知，本文主要讲述了备受瞩目的奥运会运动员在奥运会后对自己的身份认同感到迷失，感到忧郁，所以D“From Hero to Zero: the Post-Olympic Blues（从英雄到归零：后奥运时期的忧郁）”适合做最佳标题。故选D。 D You have probably heard of the Fermi Paradox (费米悖论) . Given the high probability that alien (外星人) life exists out there in the universe, why has nobody got in touch yet? Answers to the paradox range from the optimistic to the downright frightening. It could be that we simply haven’t sent out our own traceable signatures for aliens to find us yet. Or it could be that no aliens will ever make it to the point where they are able to make contact with other species. In Three Body Problem, Cixin Liu’s science fiction, he describes the universe as a dark forest, where each alien society is like a fearful, armed hunter cautiously moving forth. If that hunter finds other life, he is left with the safest course of action: to wipe out any other lifeforms before they can do the same to him. Being fearful contributes to humans’ development. Our caution may save our lives when facing a genuine threat. “Take the initiative in the competition, and you may sleep more securely while getting extra resources,” says Seth Shostak, a senior astronomer. Thankfully, the Dark Forest has lots of issues that are difficult to resolve — the most obvious being that it’s extremely difficult to hide a technologically advanced world. “We’ve never given the slightest thought to turning off all the radars (雷达) and going completely silent because it might be dangerous,” says Shostak. The forest theory also falls apart when you consider the true nature of the universe. “The distances between planets are likely to be so vast that the idea that they would feel the need to attack one another seems odd. Even if they fear each other, the expanse means that they wouldn’t likely need to compete for the near-limitless resources,” says Shostak. That doesn’t necessarily mean that the Dark Forest theory is a nonstarter. Addressing the holes in the theory requires adding up the terror factor. Suppose that a technological civilization is going from star to star destroying any sign of life whenever planets with life or technology are found. We don’t see them because they’re not there. That’s the really scary thing. 32. What do we know about the Fermi Paradox? A. It denies aliens’ existence. B. It is studied thoroughly. C. Its answers vary considerably. D. Its answers are similar. 33. What can be inferred from Shostak’s words in Paragraph 4? A. Fear is deadly. B. Attacks are risky. C. Fear dominates humans’ development. D. Attacks has survival value. 34. Which factor challenges the Dark Forest theory according to Shostak? A. Aliens may not understand human culture. B. The vastness of space makes conflicts less likely. C. Advanced civilizations tend to compete for survival. D. Competition for resources could become more serious. 35. Why does the author make the assumption in the last paragraph? A. To prove aliens are scary. B. To find holes in the theory. C. To add to horrible atmosphere. D. To warn us of the potential threat. 【答案】32. C 33. D 34. B 35. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了费米悖论的答案差异很大，对于外星人的探索我们的谨慎可能会挽救我们的生命。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Answers to the paradox range from the optimistic to the downright frightening.(对这个悖论的回答有乐观的，也有可怕的)”可知，费米悖论答案差别很大。故选C。 【33题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段“Being fearful contributes to humans’ development. Our caution may save our lives when facing a genuine threat. “Take the initiative in the competition, and you may sleep more securely while getting extra resources,” says Seth Shostak, a senior astronomer.(恐惧有助于人类的发展。面对真正的威胁时，我们的谨慎可能会挽救我们的生命。资深天文学家塞斯·肖斯塔克说：“在竞争中采取主动，你可能会睡得更安全，同时获得额外的资源。”)”可知，攻击具有生存价值。故选D。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段““The distances between planets are likely to be so vast that the idea that they would feel the need to attack one another seems odd. Even if they fear each other, the expanse means that they wouldn’t likely need to compete for the near-limitless resources,” says Shostak.(“行星之间的距离可能是如此之大，以至于它们会觉得有必要互相攻击的想法似乎很奇怪。即使它们彼此害怕，广阔的空间也意味着它们不太可能需要争夺几乎无限的资源，”肖斯塔克说)”可知，肖斯塔克认为浩瀚的太空减少了冲突的可能性，挑战了黑暗森林理论。故选B。 【35题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“That doesn’t necessarily mean that the Dark Forest theory is a nonstarter. Addressing the holes in the theory requires adding up the terror factor. Suppose that a technological civilization is going from star to star destroying any sign of life whenever planets with life or technology are found. We don’t see them because they’re not there. That’s the really scary thing.(这并不一定意味着黑暗森林理论是不可能成功的。要弥补这个理论的漏洞，就需要把恐怖因素加起来。假设一个技术文明从一个恒星到另一个恒星，只要发现有生命或技术的行星，就摧毁任何生命的迹象。我们看不到它们，因为它们不存在。这才是真正可怕的事情)”可知，作者在最后一段做出这样的假设是为了警告我们潜在的威胁。故选D。 第二节 (共5小题；每小题2. 5分，满分12. 5分) 阅读下而短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 They say scuba diving opens up a world of possibilities from learning new skills to exploring places beyond your imagination. A few years ago, I was lucky enough to experience all these on a reef dive at the Gili Islands in Indonesia. After my first dive, I realized that it has far more in common with yoga than it does with extreme sports. On land, switching off your brain can be a struggle. Breathing is something that just happens without thinking. When you’re diving, it’s a totally different ball game.___36___You’re suddenly aware of how your movements connect with each intake of breath. It’s hard to feel distracted (分神的) when diving. Nature is putting on such a show-stopping performance that your attention is fully absorbed. You’re right there on the stage, in the moment. ___37___ Something I hadn’t really considered before my first scuba dive was just how human-centric our lives are on land. Everything seems to go around the human experience. But when you dive, it’s a different story entirely. ___38___ A guest in someone else’s home. ___39___ Almost everything in front of you is alive and part of a delicate ecosystem of life. Here, clownfish weave among the anemones (海葵) and parrotfish feed on their favorite coral (珊瑚). ___40___ Nothing is ours to take or touch. Suddenly, your own world feels rather tiny and you realize you’re just part of the world. A. All of a sudden, you’re the outsider. B. Everything here has its place and purpose. C. This is what living in the present feels like. D. Rarely do you take the time to stop and just “be”. E. Exploring the undersea world is a humbling experience. F. Your breathing becomes slow, purposeful and rhythmic. G. Your heart races, your breath quickens and logical thinking goes out. 【答案】36 F 37. C 38. A 39. E 40. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者在印度尼西亚吉利群岛潜水时的一些感悟，包括潜水与瑜伽的相似之处、潜水时专注的感受、潜水让人意识到自己只是世界的一部分等。 【36题详解】 上文“On land, switching off your brain can be a struggle. Breathing is something that just happens without thinking. When you’re diving, it’s a totally different ball game.(在陆地上，让大脑停止运转可能是一件难事。呼吸却是自然而然发生的事情，无需思考。但当你潜水时，情况就完全不同了)”指出潜水时呼吸与陆地上不同，空后“You’re suddenly aware of how your movements connect with each intake of breath.(你会突然意识到，自己的每一个动作都与每一次呼吸紧密相连。)”接 “突然意识到动作与每次吸气的关联”，因此推断F项“你的呼吸变得缓慢、有目的、有节奏。”是衔接 “呼吸模式改变” 的核心，自然引出后续对呼吸与动作关联的感知。故选F项。 【37题详解】 上文“It’s hard to feel distracted (分神的) when diving. Nature is putting on such a show-stopping performance that your attention is fully absorbed. You’re right there on the stage, in the moment. (潜水时很难分心。大自然正在上演如此精彩的表演，以至于你的注意力完全被吸收了。此刻你就在舞台上)”说明潜水时犹如置身于一个正在上演精彩表演的舞台，人的注意力完全集中在当下。C选项“This is what living in the present feels like.(这就是活在当下的感觉)”进一步解释这种感觉，与上文语意连贯。故选C项。 【38题详解】 下文“A guest in someone else’s home.(在别人家里的客人)”与A选项“All of a sudden, you’re the outsider.(突然间，你成了局外人)”语意一致，说明潜水与陆地上的体验不同，在海里，自己成了局外人，成了别人家里的客人，上下文语意连贯。故选A项。 【39题详解】 下文“Almost everything in front of you is alive and part of a delicate ecosystem of life. Here, clownfish weave among the anemones (海葵) and parrotfish feed on their favorite coral (珊瑚).(你面前几乎所有的东西都是有生命的，是生命脆弱生态系统的一部分。在这里，小丑鱼在海葵之间穿梭，鹦嘴鱼在它们最喜欢的珊瑚上觅食。)”和“Nothing is ours to take or touch. Suddenly, your own world feels rather tiny and you realize you’re just part of the world.(没有什么是我们可以拿走或触摸的。突然，你自己的世界变得相当渺小，你意识到你只是世界的一部分)”提到潜水时看到的生物都是生态系统的一部分，是独特的海洋世界，你自己的世界变得相当渺小，你意识到你只是世界的一部分，E选项“Exploring the undersea world is a humbling experience.(探索海底世界是一种让人谦逊的体验)”总领下文，说明潜水让人意识到自己只是自然的一部分，是渺小的，会让人谦逊。故选E项。 【40题详解】 前文“Here, clownfish weave among the anemones (海葵) and parrotfish feed on their favorite coral (珊瑚).(在这里，小丑鱼在海葵之间穿梭，鹦嘴鱼在它们最喜欢的珊瑚上觅食。)”说到海底世界的独特，B选项“Everything here has its place and purpose.(这里的一切都有其位置和意义)”的进一步阐述和说明。说明潜水时看到的生物都是生态系统的一部分，它们在整个生态系统中都有其存在的位置和意义，上下文语意连贯。故选B项。 第三部分 语言运用 (共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 My parents live in the foothills of Santa Barbara, California. They’d been talking about wanting to set up some ___41___ traps, just to see what sorts of animals were wandering nearby. Last year, I received an e-mail from my dad, under a subject line: “Secret creature?” There was no body text, but attached was a (n) ___42___, just 10 seconds, shot in the night vision. It showed a tiny creature, ___43___ down a driveway. The animal stops midway, turns slightly and then disappears into the ___44___. Watching it again, I still couldn’t ___45___ it but noticed that the driveway looked oddly ___46___. It was my childhood home. I guess my parents’ camera was finally ___47___ in our backyard. Soon, more e-mails with more videos came in. By the end of this February, my father had ___48___ a pair of rabbits, plus more foxes. He had also ___49___ the case of the secret creature in last year’s video. It was a raccoon (浣熊) that became ____50____ because it lost its tail. “Can you believe it?” my father laughed ____51____ on the telephone — he was just overjoyed about his great ____52____. For me, the pleasure in watching these videos was that they’ve turned our familiar backyard into a place full of ____53____. In some sense, it serves as a ____54____: even in the places we think we know best, there’s always more to explore and ____55____ about. 41. A. animal B. sensor C. man D. camera 42. A. photo B. message C. video D. advertisement 43. A. dancing B. breaking C. driving D. charging 44. A. mist B. darkness C. cold D. noise 45. A. make B. analyze C. identify D. examine 46. A. realistic B. primitive C. familiar D. unreal 47. A. out of date B. in place C. out of control D. in danger 48. A. hunted B. stopped C. tracked D. missed 49. A. heard B. solved C. carried D. marked 50. A. unrecognizable B. unpredictable C. unbelievable D. unacceptable 51. A. disappointedly B. regretfully C. relievedly D. excitedly 52. A. discovery B. expectation C. enquiry D. assumption 53. A. energy B. history C. opportunities D. secrets 54. A. warning B. reminder C. challenge D. choice 55. A. wonder B. worry C. complain D. dream 【答案】41. D 42. C 43. D 44. B 45. C 46. C 47. B 48. C 49. B 50. A 51. D 52. A 53. D 54. B 55. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者父母在家附近安装摄像头，捕捉到了附近的小动物，作者由此感悟到即使在熟悉的地方，也总有更多的事物等待我们去探索和发现。 【41题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们一直在说想要设置一些相机陷阱，只是为了看看附近有什么动物在游荡。A. animal动物；B. sensor传感器；C. man人类；D. camera相机。根据下文“just to see what sorts of animals were wandering nearby”和“I guess my parents’ camera was finally 7 in our backyard.”可知，父母想要设置相机陷阱(相机陷阱是一种隐藏的相机探头，它通过特定的触发机制来捕捉画面)，以观察附近有哪些动物出没。故选D项。 【42题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：没有正文，但附有一段10秒钟的夜视视频。A. photo照片；B. message信息；C. video视频；D. advertisement广告。根据下文“10 seconds, shot in the night vision”可知，此处指的是一段夜视视频。故选C项。 【43题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：它显示了一个小动物，沿着车道冲了下来。A. dancing跳舞；B. breaking打破；C. driving驾驶；D. charging冲。根据下文“down a driveway”和“The animal stops midway.”可知，此处描述的是动物快速移动的动作，结合选项可知，charge意为“冲”，符合语境。故选D项。 【44题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：动物中途停了下来，微微转身，然后消失在黑暗中。A. mist薄雾；B. darkness黑暗；C. cold寒冷；D. noise噪音。根据上文“shot in the night vision”可知，视频是在夜间拍摄的，因此动物最后消失在黑暗中。故选B项。 【45题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：再看一遍，我还是认不出来，但注意到车道看起来很奇怪地熟悉。A. make制作；B. analyze分析；C. identify识别；D. examine检查。根据上文“a tiny creature”和“Watching it again, I still couldn’t...”可推知，尽管作者再看了一遍，但仍然无法识别是什么动物。故选C项。 【46题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上。A. realistic现实的；B. primitive原始的；C. familiar熟悉的；D. unreal不真实的。根据下文“It was my childhood home.”可知，作者认出了视频中的地方是他童年的家，因此车道看起来很熟悉。故选C项。 【47题详解】 考查介词短语辨析。句意：我猜我父母的相机最后在我们后院放好了。A. out of date过时的；B. in place在适当的位置，准备好；C. out of control失控；D. in danger在危险中。根据上文“It was my childhood home.”可知，作者认出了视频中的地方，说明相机在放好了，能够拍摄到作者家后院的情况。故选B项。 【48题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：到二月底，我父亲已经追踪到了一对兔子，还有更多的狐狸。A. hunted狩猎；B. stopped停止；C. tracked追踪；D. missed错过。根据上文“more videos came in”可知，父亲的相机陷阱追踪到了更多动物，包括一对兔子和更多的狐狸。故选C项。 【49题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他还解决了去年视频中神秘生物的情况。A. heard听到；B. solved解决；C. carried携带；D. marked标记。根据下文“It was a raccoon (浣熊) that became 10 because it lost its tail.”可知，父亲认出去年无法辨认的动物是浣熊，解决了神秘生物的身份问题。故选B项。 【50题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上。A. unrecognizable无法辨认的；B. unpredictable不可预测的；C. unbelievable难以置信的；D. unacceptable不可接受的。根据上文“the secret creature in last year’s video.”和下文“because it lost its tail”可知，浣熊因为失去尾巴而变得无法辨认。故选A项。 【51题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：“你能相信吗？”我父亲在电话里激动地笑着说——他只是为自己伟大的发现感到非常高兴。A. disappointedly失望地；B. regretfully遗憾地；C. relievedly如释重负地；D. excitedly激动地。根据前文和上文“Can you believe it?”可知，父亲最终解开了谜团，弄清了神秘生物的身份，由此推知，他会非常激动和高兴。故选D项。 【52题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. discovery发现；B. expectation期望；C. enquiry询问；D. assumption假设。根据上文提到的作者父亲追踪到动物并解决神秘生物身份问题的内容可知，此处指的是他为自己的伟大发现感到高兴。故选A项。 【53题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：对我来说，看这些视频的乐趣在于它们把我们熟悉的后院变成了一个充满秘密的地方。A. energy能量；B. history历史；C. opportunities机会；D. secrets秘密。根据下文“even in the places we think we know best, there’s always more to explore”可知，作者认为即使在熟悉的地方也有更多未知的事物等待探索，因此这些地方充满了秘密。故选D项。 【54题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：从某种意义上说，它是对我们的一种提醒：即使在我们认为最了解的地方，也总有更多的事物等待我们去探索和弄清楚。A. warning警告；B. reminder提醒；C. challenge挑战；D. choice选择。根据“even in the places we think we know best, there’s always more to explore”可知，作者认为这些视频是对我们的一种提醒，提醒我们在熟悉的地方也有未知的事物等待我们去探索和发现。故选B项。 【55题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. wonder想知道；B. worry担心；C. complain抱怨；D. dream梦想。与“explore”并列，结合上文作者和父亲在自己熟悉的地方发现神秘动物可推知，此处指的是在熟悉的地方也有更多未知的事物等待我们去探索和弄清楚。wonder about“想知道；想弄明白”。故选A项。 第二节 (共10 小题；每小题 1. 5 分、满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当 单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The vocabulary of tea tasting can seem abstract to the point of poetry. When ___56___ (experience) tea lovers comment on a cup of tea, they might comment on its qi and yun. In a 2021 paper, Zhang Jinghong notes that in Chinese culture, food and drink are not judged only by taste or smell. When ___57___ (cite) the ancient saying, “Medicine and food have the same origin”, she says that the impact of food and drink on the body ___58___ (remain) an important factor in how Chinese perceive taste and quality. Just to name one example, common food descriptors like “hot” and “cold” do not describe specific temperatures, ___59___ how a dish is perceived to affect a person’s inner temperature. Keeping that ___60___ mind, what exactly do tea lovers mean when they talk about qi and yun? Deng Shihai, an early expert on Pu’er tea, praised its “lavorless flavor” as the highest level Pu’er can attain. If that sounds needlessly contradictory, you’re not alone, but to Deng, it was a way to distinguish beginners at tea, ___61___ focus on taste, from experts who see tea more ___62___ (whole). Qi and yun are thought to be more advanced than any simple description of taste, in part because they imply an indescribable sense of connection between people and things, and even to the ___63___ (broad) natural world. As Zhang notes, “Qi and yun ___64___ (consider) to more accurately and thoroughly express what people feel when they are touched by things, and to better reflect the ____65____ (unit) of people and things, and people and nature.” 【答案】56. experienced 57. citing 58. remains 59. but 60. in 61. who 62. wholly 63. broader 64. are considered 65. unity 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。短文介绍了茶文化。 56题详解】 考查形容词。句意：当有经验的茶爱好者评论一杯茶时，他们可能会评论它的气和韵。修饰名词tea lovers应用形容词experienced。故填experienced。 【57题详解】 考考查非谓语动词。句意：引用古语“药食同源”时，她说食物和饮料对身体的影响仍然是中国人感知味道和质量的重要因素。空处为非谓语动词，she与cite为主动关系，此处为现在分词作状语。故填citing。 【58题详解】 考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：她说食物和饮料对身体的影响仍然是中国人感知味道和质量的重要因素。主语为the impact，谓语动词用单数形式，结合上下文可知，陈述事实时态为一般现在时。故填remains。 【59题详解】 考查连词。句意：常见的食物描述词如“热”和“冷”并不描述具体的温度，而是描述一道菜被认为如何影响一个人的内在温度。此处是固定短语not...but...，表示“不是……而是……”。故填but。 【60题详解】 考查介词短语。句意：记住这一点，当茶爱好者谈论气和韵时，他们到底是什么意思？短语为keep in mind，意为“记住”为固定短语。故填in。 【61题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：如果这听起来不必要地矛盾，你并不孤单，但对邓来说，这是区分初学者和专家的一种方式，初学者专注于味道，而专家则更全面地看待茶。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为beginners，指人，关系词在非限制定语从句中作主语，应用who引导定语从句。故填who。 【62题详解】 考查副词。句意：如果这听起来不必要地矛盾，你并不孤单，但对邓来说，这是区分初学者和专家的一种方式，初学者专注于味道，而专家则更全面地看待茶。修饰动词see应用副词wholly。故填wholly。 【63题详解】 考查形容词比较级。句意：气和韵被认为比任何简单的味道描述更高级，部分原因是它们暗示了一种人与物之间甚至与更广阔的自然世界之间难以形容的联系感。根据句意可知，应用形容词比较级broader作定语。故填broader。 【64题详解】 考查动词时态和语态。句意：正如张所指出的，“气和韵被认为更准确和彻底地表达了人们被事物触动时的感受，并且更好地反映了人与物、人与自然的统一。”主语为Qi and yun，谓语动词用复数形式，陈述事实为一般现在时，主语与谓语动词之间为被动关系。故填are considered。 【65题详解】 考查名词。句意：正如张所指出的，“气和韵被认为更准确和彻底地表达了人们被事物触动时的感受，并且更好地反映了人与物、人与自然的统一。”作reflect的宾语，应用名词unity。故填unity。 第四部分 写作 (共两节，满分40分) 第一节 (满分15分) 66. 你是英语课代表，以词汇记忆难度为主题，对全班进行了调查（如下图所示）。请你在英语课堂上进行一次口头汇报，内容包括： 1. 调查结果； 2. 你的建议。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80 左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Good morning, everyone! May I have your attention please? ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Good morning, everyone! May I have your attention please? I’ve conducted a survey on the difficulty of vocabulary memorization for all of you. The results show that 70% of you find it quite challenging to remember chunks. 40% of students say they have difficulty in remebering word formation, while 15% struggle with single words. To improve this, I suggest we should make vocabulary cards and review them often. Besides, it would be helpful to read English stories and articles to encounter words in context. Let’s work together to master vocabulary better! Thank you! 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于图表作文，要求考生在英语课堂上进行一次以词汇记忆难度为主题调查活动的汇报。其内容包括：调查结果和你的建议。 【详解】1.词汇积累 困难：difficulty→trouble 记住：remember →memorize 建议：suggest→advise 而且：besides→moreover 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句： Besides, it would be helpful to read English stories and articles to encounter words in context. 拓展句： Besides, it would be helpful if we read English stories and articles to encounter words in context. 【点睛】【高分句型1】The results show that 70% of you find it quite challenging to remember chunks. （运用了that引导的宾语从句和不定式作宾语） 【高分句型2】 To improve this, I suggest we should make vocabulary cards and review them often. （运用了不定式作目的状语和suggest引导的虚拟语气） 第二节 (满分25 分) 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 It was a sunny Friday afternoon. My assignment was to record the 400-meter race in the sports meet. All the students in our class were sitting anxiously except one, a tall handsome boy named Tommy who was considered the one most likely to win the race. Even, unlike other competitors, he was quite relaxed, standing beside the track and stretching himself. “Tommy! I bet you’ll win.” I yelled at him. “Just wait and see!” A big smile spread across his face. “May I have your attention, please? All the athletes are requested to proceed to the registration office.” A gentle voice caught our attention. “Tommy, your show time!” I shouted and gave him a thumb-up. Then, I saw all the athletes went to register, preparing for the game. Soon they were all on the starting line. Taking the best recording location, I raised my smartphone, ready to shoot. With the loud sound of the starting gun, all the competitors threw themselves forwards from the starting line like arrows. Tommy quickly took the lead with his excellent explosive power from long-term training. But there was one problem for me-I had to spare every effort to control my excitement in order to keep my shooting picture stable. “Come on, Tommy!” Still, I could hear the cheers of our classmates higher and higher. It seemed that Tommy had heard the powerful shouts and became full of strength. He kept adjusting his breath, maintaining a steady rhythm, and approaching the finish line step by step. Finally, with the cheers of the audience, Tommy crossed the finish line almost at the same time with the second-place finisher. How I wish I could rush to him and give him a big bear hug! But I could not. I had to finish recording the whole race, so I waited until the last competitor crossed the finish line. Suddenly, I noticed there was an unusual noise from the crowd. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为 150 左右： 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Tommy was ranked second on the scoreboard. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ The judge admitted the error and announced Tommy was the real champion. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文 Tommy was ranked second on the scoreboard. Feeling puzzled, Tommy immediately found the judge and pointed out this mistake politely. However, the second-place finisher insisted he was the winner. No one could tell exactly what had happened. Tommy was at a loss what to do, feeling frustrated. Then it suddenly occurred to me that I had recorded the whole process. Rushing to the judge, I showed him the video, which clarified the fact that it was Tommy who first arrived. The judge admitted the error and announced Tommy was the real champion. After learning the truth the audience broke into thunderous applause. Tommy shouldered his way through the crowd, gate ring me in his arms with a proud smile on his face. We both knew this was not just a victory of a race, but also a victory of sticking to the truth and daring to fight for it in the face of injustice. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了汤米参加赛跑比赛，最后几乎与第一名同时冲过了终点线。结果汤米却显示排名第二，汤米没有屈服，坚持查明真相，最终裁判承认了误判，宣布汤米是真正的冠军。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“汤米在记分牌上排名第二”可知，第一段可描写汤米坚持查明真相，作者也帮助澄清了真相。 ②由第二段首句内容“裁判承认了误判，宣布汤米是真正的冠军”可知，第二段可描写汤米取得冠军以及作者的感悟。 2.续写线索：排名第二——找到教练——帮助澄清——承认误判——宣布冠军——作者感悟 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①澄清：clarify/justify ②承认：admit/acknowledge ③坚持：stick to/ persist in 情绪类 ①困惑的：puzzled/confused ②沮丧的：frustrated/upset 【点睛】[高分句型1] Then it suddenly occurred to me that I had recorded the whole process. (运用了it 作形式主语、that引导的主语从句是真正的主语) [高分句型2] Rushing to the judge, I showed him the video, which clarified the fact that it was Tommy who first arrived. (运用了现在分词Rushing 作状语、which引导非限制性定语从句、that引导的同位语从句以及强调句型) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $