精品解析： 福建省福州第十八中学2023-2024学年上学期九年级期中考英语试卷

福州第十八中学2023-2024学年第一学期期中考试卷 九年级英语试卷 满分150分；考试时间120分钟 命卷人：黄晨 审卷人：游淑梅 郑艳芳 友情提示： 1. 作答时，请将答案写在答题卡上，否则无效。 2. 选择题用2B铅笔作答，如需改动用橡皮擦，禁止使用涂改液等，非选择题答案用黑色中性笔或碳素笔书写。 I. 听力（共三节，20小题，每小题1. 5分，满分30分） 第一节 听句子 听下面5个句子，从每小题所给的A, B, C, 三幅图中选出与句子内容相关的选项。（每个句子读两遍） 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 第二节 听对话 听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。（每段对话读两遍） 6. Where is Mike from? A. America. B. France. C. Australia. 7. What does the man like most about the park? A. The clean ground. B. The beautiful scenery. C. The quiet environment. 8. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. New buildings. B. Great changes. C. Activities in a forest. 9. What is the population of Beijing? A. About 21 million. B. About 31 million. C. About 32 million. 听第5段对话，回答第10、11小题。 10. Why will Cathy go to the beach? A. To go fishing. B. To sec some whales. C. To collect some plastic. 11. Who will recycle the garbage? A. The community. B. The government. C. Some companies. 听第6段对话，回答第12、13小题。 12. Where is the island? A. In Asia. B. In the Pacific Ocean. C. Off the coast of Europe. 13. How many people live on the island now? A. Eight. B. Seven. C. Six. 听第7段对话，回答第14、15小题。 14. How can people protect the environment according to the book? A. By sharing cars to go to work. B. By using their own shopping bags. C. By turning off the TV before they leave. 15. What do we know about the woman? A. She has very short hair. B. She likes riding a bike. C. She lives close to the office. 第三节 听短文 根据所听到的短文内容及要求完成表格，每空一词。（短文读三遍） An Open Day Date On the 25th of 16 Activities Our geography teacher He is going to show a film about air 17 . Our science teacher ·She wants us to bring things like 18 , newspapers, and box. ·She’s going to show what actually happens during the 19 process. A special guest ·She is going to give a talk. ·There will be books about 20 and environment. Ⅱ. 单项选择 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 1. To make ________ decision is one thing. To take ________ action is another. A. a, / B. an, / C. /, an 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：做决定是一回事。但采取行动是另一回事。 考查冠词。空一decision为可数名词，且是以辅音音素开头的单词，用a修饰，即make a decision“做决定”；空二action作“行动”时，是不可数名词，前不加冠词，即take action “采取行动”。故选A。 2. —Could you give me some advice on learning English well? —Sure. But remember nothing can be learned hard work. A. by B. without C. through 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你能给我一些关于学好英语的建议吗？ ——当然。但是记住，没有努力，什么都学不到。A. by通过；B. without没有；C. through通过。根据句子前面的nothing，和后面的hard work，可知，双否表示肯定，所以应该是without。语境是：但是记住，没有努力，什么都学不到。故选B。 3. Mr. Wang spent two hours ________ the 19th Asian Games ________ TV yesterday. A. watch, in B. watching, on C. to watch, on 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：王昨天在电视上看了两个小时的第十九届亚运会。 考查动名词和介词。spend+时间+(in) doing sth.“花费时间做某事”固定搭配，填动名词watching。on TV“在电视上”。故选B。 4. —Do you know ________ men can live without water? —About a week. A. how long B. how many C. how often 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你知道人类没有水能活多久吗？——大约一周。 考查特殊疑问句。how long多久，通常用于询问时间长度；how many多少，询问可数名词的数量；how often多久一次，询问频率。根据答语“About a week”可知，此处是对时间长度进行提问，用 how long。故选A。 5. —My aunt goes to climb Mount Gu every Sunday. —Oh? But she _________ hate climbing mountains. A. used to B. is used to C. uses to 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我阿姨每个星期天都去爬孤山。——哦？但她以前讨厌爬山。 考查动词短语。used to do sth.过去常常做某事；be used to do sth.被用来做某事；uses to do sth.错误搭配。根据“But she ... hate climbing mountains.”及选项内容可知此处表示过去讨厌爬山。故选A。 6. —If you like Huawei mate 60, you’d better buy it. —But it’s too expensive. I can’t ________ it. A. afford B. pay C. provide 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——如果你喜欢华为mate 60，你最好买它。——但它太贵了。我买不起。 考查动词辨析。afford买得起；pay支付；provide提供。根据“But it’s too expensive.”可知是指太贵了，我买不起，故选A。 7. There are five people in the room, but I know ________. A. all of them B. none of them C. neither of them 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：房间里有五个人，但我一个也不认识。 考查代词辨析。all of them所有人；none of them他们当中没有一个人；neither of them两者都不。根据“There are five people in the room, but”可知，but表示转折关系，排除A；且前面提到有五个人，因此用none of them。故选B。 8. His actions made me _________angry _________say a word. A. so; that B. enough; to C. too; to 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】试题分析：so adj that 如此……以致 too adj to 太……而不能。Enough要放在被修饰词的后面。句意，他的行为让我太愤怒，而无法说出一句话。选C。 考点：副词之间的区别及常见结构 点评：so adj that 如此……以致 too adj to 太……而不能。Enough要放在被修饰词的后面。这几个是比较常见的副词，平时应加强联系，注意体会他们的区别。 9. Mr. Smith said that they would ________ a proper time to go travelling. A. stand for B. decide on C. depend on 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：史密斯先生说他们将要选定一个合适的时间去旅行。 考查动词短语。stand for代表；decide on选定；depend on依靠。根据“a proper time to go travelling.”可知，此处表示选定时间，故选B。 10. —These students have been to the Ming Tombs. —Really? When ________ there? A. will they go B. did they go C. have they gone 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——这些学生去过明十三陵。——真的吗？他们什么时候去的？ 考查一般过去时。根据“These students have been to the Ming Tombs.”可知，此处询问什么时候去的，应用一般过去时表示过去发生的动作，助动词用did。故选B。 11. If you work hard, I’m sure that your dream will ________. A. come out B. come true C. come over 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果你努力工作，我相信你的梦想会成真的。 考查动词短语辨析。come out出来；come true实现；come over过来，顺便来访。根据“If you work hard,”可知，我相信你的梦想会成真的。故选B。 12 Mr Wu ________ to Shanghai. He’ll come back in two weeks. A. has gone B. has been C. goes 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：吴先生去了上海。他将在两周后回来。 考查现在完成时。has gone to去了某地，还未回来；has been to去过某地，已经回来；goes去。根据“He’ll come back in two weeks.”可知，该句表示吴先生已经去了上海，为现在完成时，且吴先生目前在上海还未回来，故选A。 13. —Oh, Jenny, your dress looks nice. Is it new? —No, I ________ it since two years ago. A. had B. have had C. have bought 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——哦，珍妮，你的裙子真好看。是新买的吗？——不，我两年前就买了。 考查动词时态。since+过去的时间点，要与现在完成时一起连用，且要与持续性动词一起连用；现在完成时结构为have/has+动词的过去分词；buy是短暂性动词，其对应的持续性动词是have，过去分词为had，故选B。 14 — Kangkang did ________ Mingming. Both of them failed the math exam. — What a shame! A. as bad as B. no better than C. much better than 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——康康的表现并不比明明好。他们俩数学考试都不及格。——真可惜！ 考查比较级的用法。as bad as和……一样坏；no better than不比……好；much better than比……好很多。根据“Both of them failed the math exam.”可知，两个人考试表现都不好，排除C；空处修饰动词“did”，应用副词，bad是形容词，排除A；B项符合语法和语境。故选B。 15. —Our hometown is beautiful! —________, and it’s famous for the seascape. A. So is it B. So it is C. So it does 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我们的家乡很漂亮！——确实如此，它以海景而闻名。 考查强调句。根据“and it’s famous for the seascape.”可知，赞同对方所说的“家乡很漂亮”，用强调结构“so+主语+be动词/助动词/情态动词”表示“的确，确实如此”，根据“Our hometown is beautiful!”可知，用it指代our hometown，用be动词is。故选B。 III. 完形填空 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 Hangzhou hosts the 19th Asian Games from September 23rd to October 8th, 2023. The Games are very ___16___ thanks to the use of many exciting technologies. The place for the tennis finals is sometimes called the “Small Lotus (莲花) ”. On the ___17___ of the stadium (体育场), there are eight “petals” (花瓣). Each petal weighs 160 tons. They ___18___ open and close freely. It takes 15 minutes for each petal ___19___ open and close. It’s built this way for different kinds of weather. What if there’s an accident during the game and the athletes need first aid (急救)? Drones (无人机) can be used to ___20___ things over. They can fly as far as 20 kilometers and travel 16 meters in one second. Every dish at the Asian Games should be safe and healthy to eat. In the kitchen of the athletes’ village in Hangzhou, there is a special system that can ___21___ people’s faces. ___22___ a “stranger” goes into the kitchen, an alarm will go off to let people know. Do you want to walk around at the stadiums but can’t make it ___23___ person? You can try the Hangzhou Asian Games’ metaverse (元宇宙)! You can try it with an app on Alipay (支付宝). Inside, it’s like an online cartoon world. You can ___24___ the charm (魅力) of the stadiums both from the outside and inside. It will be sad if you can’t find your way. Augmented reality (AR增强现实) is here to help. There’s a mini-program called the Hangzhou Asian Games AR service. You can ___25___ turn on your phone’s camera, and it will see where you are and then show you the way. 16. A. smart B. beautiful C. popular 17. A. middle B. bottom C. top 18. A. can B. must C. need 19. A. to B. of C. in 20. A. throw B. send C. take 21. A. tell B. see C. watch 22. A. If B. Because C. While 23. A. for B. by C. in 24. A. find B. share C. enjoy 25. A. surely B. simply C. helpfully 【答案】16. A 17. C 18. A 19. A 20. B 21. A 22. A 23. C 24. C 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了杭州在第19届亚运会上的一些高科技运用，比如无人机、人脸识别系统和元宇宙等。 【16题详解】 句意：由于许多令人兴奋的技术使用，亚运会非常地智能。 smart智能的；beautiful美丽的；popular流行的。根据“thanks to the use of many exciting technologies”可知，高科技的运用会使亚运会变得很智能。故选A。 【17题详解】 句意：在体育场的顶部有八个“花瓣”。 middle中间；bottom底部；top顶部。根据“It’s built this way for different kinds of weather.”可知，“花瓣”的作用是为了应对不同的天气，所以它的位置应该在体育场顶部。故选C。 【18题详解】 句意：它们可以自由地打开和关闭。 can能，可以；must必须；need需要。根据“It takes 15 minutes for each petal...open and close.”可知，此处表示“花瓣”的功能。故选A。 【19题详解】 句意：每片花瓣打开和关闭需要15分钟。 to到；of……的；in在……里。It takes some time to do sth.“做某事花费多长时间”，此处不定式作真正主语。故选A。 【20题详解】 句意：无人机可以用来运送东西。 throw扔；send发送；take带走。根据“Drones can be used to...things over. They can fly as far as 20 kilometers and travel 16 meters in one second. ”可知，本句讲述无人机在急救中的用途，B选项符合语境。故选B。 【21题详解】 句意：在杭州亚运村的厨房里，有一个可以识别人脸的特殊系统。 tell显示，识别；see看到；watch观看。根据“...a ‘stranger’ goes into the kitchen, an alarm will go off to let people know.”可知，这个特殊系统可以分辨人脸。故选A。 【22题详解】 句意：如果一个“陌生人”走进厨房，警报就会响起让人们知道。 If如果；Because因为；While与……同时。“a ‘stranger’ goes into the kitchen”为“an alarm will go off”的条件，if引导条件状语从句。故选A。 【23题详解】 句意：你想在体育场里走走，但是不能亲自去吗？ for为了；by通过；in在……里。固定短语in person“亲自；本人”符合语境。故选C。 【24题详解】 句意：你可以从外部到内部欣赏到体育场的魅力。 find发现；share分享；enjoy享受。根据“You can try the Hangzhou Asian Games’ metaverse! You can try it with an app on Alipay. Inside, it’s like an online cartoon world.”可知，此处作者讲述运动员可以通过元宇宙来享受体育场带来的魅力。故选C。 【25题详解】 句意：你只需打开手机的摄像头，它就会看到你在哪里，然后给你指路。 surely当然；simply简单地，仅仅；helpfully有益地。根据“Augmented reality is here to help There’s a mini-program called the Hangzhou Asian Games AR service. You can...turn on your phone’s camera, and it will see where you are and then show you the way.”可知，AR帮助运动员指路的方法很简单，仅需要打开手机摄像头而已。故选B。 IV. 阅读理解（共两节，满分45分） 第一节 阅读以下A、B、C、D四篇短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。（共20题；每小题两分，共40分。） (A) High-speed trains, Alipay (支付宝), shared bikes and online payment are seen as the new Four Great Achievements of China by young foreigners, according to a video survey by the Silk Road Research Institute of Beijing Foreign Studies University. In the video, young people from 20 countries along Belt and Road Routes (一带一路) were asked to name great inventions that had influenced their lives in China. The following is what they said from 4 young people of them. 26. How many new great achievements are mentioned in the passage. A. 3. B. 4. C. 5. D. 6. 27. What do “A” and “B” refer to (指) in Yala’s words? A. Two bikes. B. Two riders. C. Two places. D. Two books. 28. What does the underlined phrase “be in a touch spot” mean? A. Get into trouble. B. Lose your way. C. Stay in silence. D. Keep busy. 29. Which of the following is TRUE according to the above information? A. Bicycle-sharing system provides bikes for free. B. There’re no high-speed railways in Romania now C. Zhi Fu Bao is the only way of paying for things. D. There are other online payment Apps in Thailand. 30. What conclusion (结论) can we draw about the new great achievements? A. They were created by young foreign people. B. They are the signs that China is improving rapidly. C. They were brought to the countries along Belt and Road Routes. D. Everyone in the world can enjoy the new great achievements. 【答案】26. B 27. C 28. A 29. B 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇视频调查，介绍了四个来自一带一路沿线的四个国家谈论中国的新四大成就（高铁、支付宝、共享单车和在线支付平台）对他们生活的影响。 26题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“High-speed trains … the new Four Great Achievements of China by young foreigners”可知出现了四种新成就。故选B。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据图中第二个句子“I always go out by bike. Bicycle-sharing system allows people to borrow a bike from point ‘A’ and return it at point ‘B’”可知骑共享单车可以从A处借车然后从B处还车。A和B指的是两个地方。故选C。 【28题详解】 词句猜测题。根据图中第三个句子“I can pay for almost everything Zhi Fu Bao … However, in India …”可知在北京和在印度不同，北京有支付宝可以付钱，但在印度如果不带钱包会陷入困境。故选A。 【29题详解】 推理判断题。根据图中第一个句子“I am from Romania. I wish we would have high-speed railways in our country someday”可知现在在罗马尼亚没有高铁。故选B。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。根据整篇文章内容及第一段句子“High-speed trains, Alipay, shared bikes and online payment are seen as the new Four Great Achievements of China by young foreigners”可知这些标志表明，中国正在迅速发展。故选B。 (B) Dear human beings, I write this letter to ask you to have a look at your life. I’m 80 years old. We’ve lived on Earth with you for thousands of years. Each day we produce oxygen and remove harmful gas so that you have clean air. We help prevent the earth’s soil from being washed away and above all we give all kinds of fruits as well as wood to you. We like the world and we like you human beings. We would do anything for you. But you’ve never been interested in us. You hardly know anything about us. Do you know we trees are communicating with one another all the time? Some of us pass nutrients and water around by joining our roots (树根) together underground. We are now in great danger because of you. You are destroying us at high speeds. You are burning and cutting down millions of us each year, but you’re not planting enough. Without us, you wouldn’t have enough materials for buildings and furniture. What is worse, air pollution and noise pollution would become more and more serious. Please stop destroying us and start protecting the environment, because we are the best fighters against pollution and we are your best friends! Your old friend 31. Who is the writer of this letter? A. An old man. B. An old tree. C. An alien (外星人). D. A good friend. 32. Which of the following is NOT mentioned in this passage? A. Trees can stop the soil from running away. B. Trees can provide humans with fruits and wood. C. Trees can produce clean water for people to drink. D. Trees are human beings’ best friends. 33. What`s the meaning of the underlined word “nutrients”? A. 果实 B. 土壤 C. 养分 D. 氧气 34. What can we learn from the passage? A. There is much knowledge about trees that humans should learn. B. Serious noise pollution is mainly caused by heavy traffic. C. Humans are getting along very well with trees. D. Trees are humans’ best friends and we should protect our environment. 35. The letter is written to ________. A. call for people to protect trees B. introduce some kinds of trees C. offer some ways of growing trees D. tell us to communicate with trees well 【答案】31. B 32. C 33. C 34. D 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一棵老树给人类寄来的一封关于保护树木、停止破坏的信。 【31题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Do you know we trees are communicating with one another all the time”可知写这封信的是一棵树。故选B。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“We help prevent the earth’s soil from being washed away and above all we give all kinds of fruits as well as wood to you”可知树木帮助防止地球的土壤被冲走，最重要的是树给人类提供各种水果和木头，排除AB；根据“we are your best friends!”可知树木是人类最好的朋友，排除D。故选C。 【33题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“Some of us pass nutrients and water around by joining our roots (树根) together underground”可知一些树木通过将根部连接到地下来传递养分和水分，故此处划线部分意为“养分”。故选C。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Please stop destroying us and start protecting the environment, because we are the best fighters against pollution and we are your best friends!”可知人类应该保护环境，因为树木是人类最好的朋友。故选D。 【35题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“Please stop destroying us and start protecting the environment, because we are the best fighters against pollution and we are your best friends”以及全文内容可知，本文是一棵老树给人类寄来的一封关于保护树木、停止破坏的信。故选A。 (C) Zhong Kaitong, a fourth-grader from Guangzhou, enjoyed a fun vacation this summer. Instead of attending English or math training courses, she played badminton and basketball most of the time. A new guideline（指导方针）introduced by central authorities（中央政府）on July 24 helped Zhong enjoy some free time during the summer. Aiming to ease（减少）the schoolwork burden（负担）on primary and junior high school students, the guideline calls for reducing homework, improving the quality of education and regulating（规范）after-class activities, Xinhua reported. According to the guideline, children below the third grade will not have homework anymore. It should take no more than 90 minutes for junior high school students to finish their homework. Off-campus tutoring institutions（校外培训机构）are not allowed to offer overseas education courses or advanced（超前的）teaching. No subject-based（基于学科的）training will be allowed on weekends, national holidays or during winter and summer vacations. More than 75 percent of children in Chinese cities from grades 1 to 12 are taking private（私人的）tutoring courses, Global Times reported. “Parents are worried that if their children start behind, they will stay behind. Some training institutions have taken advantage of（利用）parents’ anxieties（焦虑）to make money,” said Chen Xianzhe, a professor at South China Normal University “ The guideline is meant to calm（安抚） the anxieties of parents and society as a whole.” “But this does not mean the tutoring courses will completely disappear, since exams still exist（存在）” said Chu Zhaohui, a senior researcher at the National Institute of Education Sciences. One-on-one or one-on-two tutoring might see a rise due to this need. “Therefore, schools should improve their education quality, take the main responsibility for students’ education and not push them into tutoring courses,” Chu added. 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 36. The aim of the new guideline is to ________. A. make vacations longer for students B. ease the pressure put on teachers C. ease students schoolwork burden D. help students become more competitive 37. Which of the following matches the guideline? A. All tutoring institutions are asked to close. B. Homework is not allowed for primary students. C Tutoring institutions should offer advanced teaching. D. Junior high schools should reduce their homework. 38. According to the guideline, students CANNOT take ________ courses in tutoring institutions during vacations. A. sports B. math C. computer programming D. public speaking 39. What is Chen Xianzhe’s attitude toward the guideline? A. He supports the guideline. B. He thinks the guideline is useless. C. He is against the guideline. D. We can’t tell from the story. 40. Chu Zhaohui might agree that ________. A. the guideline will stop off-campus tutoring courses B. schools should be responsible for students’ education C. education will become even more unfair D. the guideline will end in failure 【答案】36. C 37. D 38. B 39. A 40. B 【解析】 【分析】本文主要讲述了中央于7月24日出台了一项新的指导方案，旨在减轻中小学生的课业负担，该方针要求减少家庭作业，提高教育质量，规范课外活动。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Aiming to ease（减少）the schoolwork burden（负担）on primary and junior high school students”可知，目的是减轻中小学生的学业负担，故选C。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据“the guideline calls for reducing homework”可知，指导方针要求减少家庭作业，故选D。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据“No subject-based（基于学科的）training will be allowed on weekends, national holidays or during winter and summer vacations”可知，周末，法定节假日或寒暑假期间不允许进行学科培训，数学属于学科培训，故选B。 【39题详解】 推理判断题。根据“The guideline is meant to calm（安抚） the anxieties of parents and society as a whole.”可推断，陈教授是支持这个指导方针的，故选A。 【40题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Therefore, schools should improve their education quality, take the main responsibility for students’ education and not push them into tutoring courses”可知，学校应该对学生的教育负责，故选B。 (D) Historically, most cars have run on gasoline (汽油), but that may change in the future: cars can also run on other liquid fuels (液体燃料) and electricity. Gasoline is from oil. The energy in gasoline comes from hydrocarbons (碳氢化合物). Gasoline provides great power for cars. However, it causes environmental problems, like air pollution and temperature rise. So gasoline can’t be the best fuel. Another choice is electricity. Electricity cars can be as efficient as cars using gasoline, and they produce less pollution. But electric cars themselves are more expensive. Good news is that the cost has been lower and there are more and more places for the cars to get electricity ever since 2010. The other choices are other liquid fuels. Many of these can be stored in the same places as gasoline, and used in the same cars. They can also be friendly to the environment. One way to make such fuels is to get CO2 from the air and put it in water. Through chemical reaction, hydrocarbons can be created. However, these fuels take up more space. Another way is to make such fuels from plants which take in carbon from the air. These fuels are greener in use. But not all of them can be as efficient as gasoline. For a fuel to be the best, people have to be able to afford it. Unluckily, almost every green technology is more expensive than that of using gasoline. Governments and car producers are doing everything they can to cut down the costs. In the end, the best fuel will be both affordable for car users and green for our planet. 41. Gasoline provides cars with ________. A. great power B. fresh air C. clean water D. enough space 42. What does the underlined word “efficient” mean? A. 环保的 B. 节能的 C. 昂贵的 D. 效能好的 43. According to Paragraph 3, we can infer that electric cars ________. A. produce less pollution B. will become more and more expensive C. will become more popular D. are more efficient than those using gasoline 44. The structure of the passage may be ________. A. B. C. D. 45. What would be the best title for the passage? A. How Do We Save Our Planet? B. What Are the Fuels’ Difference? C. What Is the Best Fuel for Cars? D. How Do We Make Fuels for Cars? 【答案】41. A 42. D 43. C 44. B 45. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了几种不同的可供汽车使用的“燃料”，即汽油、电和其他液体燃料。最后得出结论，环境友好型以及价格合适的“燃料”最合适汽车使用。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据原文“Gasoline provides great power for cars”可知，汽油为汽车提供了巨大的动力。故选A。 【42题详解】 词句猜测题。根据原文“Gasoline provides great power for cars”可知，汽油有着高效能，能为汽车提供巨大动力，故此处指的是电动汽车的效能与使用汽油的汽车一样高。故“efficient”有“效能好的”之意。故选D。 【43题详解】 推理判断题。通读第三段，可得出的直接信息：电动汽车可以和用汽油的车一样效能好；电动汽车产生的污染少；价格比较贵。A选项可直接得出，与题意“推断出”不符合，可排除，根据最后一句“Good news is that the cost has been lower and there are more and more places for the cars to get electricity ever since 2010”可推断，电动汽车的价格将会下降，而且充电越来越方便，因此电动汽车将会越来越受欢迎。故选C。 【44题详解】 篇章结构题。本文第一段为总结段，介绍车的三大动力来源：汽油、液体燃料和电；第二、三和四段分别介绍了汽油、电力以及其他液体燃料，第五和第六段是对液体燃料的展开介绍，第七段是总结段。故选B。 【45题详解】 最佳标题。本文是一篇说明文，介绍了几种不同的可供汽车使用的“燃料”，即汽油、电和其他液体燃料。最后得出结论，环境友好型以及价格合适的“燃料”最合适汽车使用。故选C。 第二节 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通畅、连贯，意思完整。 LinaBell is a pink fox in Shanghai Disneyland Resort. She first came out on September 29, 2021. ____46____ Unlike other Disney characters, LinaBell has never been on the screen. ____47____ All we know is that she is one of Duffy and Mickey Mouse’s friends. But why is LinaBell so popular? ____48____ Disney says, “She is a smart fox with a brave mind.” Videos of meet-and-greets with the pink fox are all over the Internet. She corrects those who mispronounce her name, shows love for those lining up for hours to meet her and hands out free candy. As a “locally born” Chinese fox, LinaBell can even understand different Chinese dialects (方言). So it can communicate with visitors from different parts of China. “We didn’t just build Disneyland in China. ____49____” said Disneyland. “I watch LinaBell’s videos every night before bed. She helps me forget about my trouble. I often visit Disney just for her.” Wrote a blogger (博主) called Dobby. She posted a video of her talking to LinaBell on social media platform (社交平台) “Little Red Book”. ____50____ LinaBell makes people forget the unhappiness in real life. Maybe this is the power of magic. A. We built China’s Disneyland. B. To her surprise, that video received 15,000 likes. C. There are many reasons for her popularity. D. She’s not in any cartoon or movie. E. Since then, LinaBell has won the hearts of millions of people. 【答案】46. E 47. D 48. C 49. A 50. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了LinaBell 的相关信息。 【46题详解】 根据前文“She first came out on September 29, 2021.（是的，丽娜贝尔首次亮相是在2021年9月29日。）”可知，E选项“从那以后，丽娜贝尔赢得了数百万人的心。”，符合语境。故选E。 【47题详解】 根据前文“Unlike other Disney characters, LinaBell has never been on the screen.（与其他迪士尼角色不同，丽娜贝尔从未出现在荧幕上。）”可知，D选项“她没有出现在任何卡通片或电影中。”符合语境。故选D。 【48题详解】 根据后文“Disney says, “She is a smart fox with a brave mind.”（迪士尼表示：“她是一只聪明的狐狸，有着勇敢的心灵。”）”可知，C选项“丽娜贝尔受欢迎的原因有很多。”符合语境。故选C。 【49题详解】 根据前文“We didn’t just build Disneyland in China.（我们在中国建造的迪士尼乐园不仅仅是一个乐园。）”可知，A选项“我们建造了中国的迪士尼乐园。”符合语境。故选A。 【50题详解】 根据前文“She posted a video of her talking to LinaBell on social media platform (社交平台) “Little Red Book”.（她在社交平台“小红书”上发布了一段和丽娜贝尔交谈的视频。）”可知，B选项“出乎她的意料，那个视频获得了1.5万个赞。”符合语境。故选B。 V. 情景交际根据情景提示，完成下列各题。（共5小题；每小题2分，共10分） 51. 你想说你的家乡发生了很大的变化，你可以这样说： _______________________________________________ 【答案】Great changes have taken place in my hometown. 【解析】 【详解】此处可表达为“我的家乡发生了很大变化”，句子用现在完成时，主语是great changes，助动词用have；发生：take place；在我的家乡：in my hometown。故填Great changes have taken place in my hometown. 52. 你想提醒同学上课铃响了，你可以这样说： ________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】There goes the bell. 【解析】 【详解】the bell铃声，There位于句首，后面用全部倒装结构，故为There goes the bell. 53. 得知同桌要去参加市中学生运动会，你可以这样祝福她： I wish _______________________________________________. 【答案】you success 【解析】 【详解】根据提示“得知同桌要去参加运动会”，这里应该对她说“祝你成功”，根据“wish sb sth希望某人怎样”可知，此处应用“成功”的名词形式“success”，“你”用宾格“you”。故填you success。 54. 你想告诉外国朋友，中国正在实行三胎政策，你可以这样说： _______________________________________________ 【答案】China is carrying out the three-child policy now. 【解析】 【详解】想告诉外国朋友，中国正在实行三胎政策，可以说“中国现在正在实施三胎政策”。carry out执行；the three-child policy三胎政策；now现在。此处表示正在执行，故用现在进行时be doing，故填China is carrying out the three-child policy now. 55. 你想告诉我你经常和你的同学通过QQ保持联系,你可以这样说： ________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】I often keep in touch with my classmates by QQ. 【解析】 【详解】keep in touch with sb与某人保持联系，by QQ通过QQ。故为I often keep in touch with my classmates by QQ. VI. 看图写话 根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。 56. do harm to, hearing ______________________ 57. for one hour ______________________ 58. cloth, shopping ______________________ 59. spit, in public ______________________ 60. ride, short distance ______________________ 【答案】56. Noise does harm to our hearing. 57. She plays the piano for one hour every day. 58. We should take cloth bags to go shopping. 59.  It is impolite to spit in public. 60. They prefer to ride bikes for short distances. 【解析】 【56题详解】 根据所给图片和单词，该句可以表达为“噪音对我们的听力有害。”该句陈述事实，为一般现在时，do harm to“对……有害”；Noise为不可数名词，作主语，助动词填does； our hearing我们的听力。故填Noise does harm to our hearing. 【57题详解】 根据所给图片和单词，该句可以表达为“她每天弹一个小时的钢琴。”该句描述经常性的动作，为一般现在时，She她；plays the piano弹钢琴；for one hour一小时；every day每天。故填She plays the piano for one hour every day. 【58题详解】 根据所给图片和单词，该句可以表达为“我们应该带着布袋去购物。”该句陈述事实，为一般现在时，We我们；should应该；take cloth bags带布袋；to go shopping去购物。故填We should take cloth bags to go shopping. 【59题详解】 根据所给图片和单词，该句可以表达为“在公共场合随地吐痰是不礼貌的。”该句用it is adj to do sth固定句型，意为“做某事是……的”，impolite不礼貌的；spit吐痰；in public在公共场合。故填It is impolite to spit in public. 【60题详解】 根据所给图片和单词，该句可以表达为“他们更喜欢骑自行车短途出行。”该句陈述事实，为一般现在时，They他们；prefer to更喜欢；ride bikes骑自行车；for short distances短途出行。故填They prefer to ride bikes for short distances. VII. 短文填词 阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个适当的单词，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 Have you ever listened to the sound in your heart? Have you ever met an ___61___ [ˈɑːtɪkl] which has the same idea as yours? The TV program, The Reader, has been popular ___62___ it came out on CCTV-1 on February 18th, 2017. It is produced by Dong Qing, a famous hostess. The Reader i___63___ many guests to read something that influences them most. Not ___64___ famous people but also common people can be the guests. Liu chuanzhi, the ___65___ (found) of Lenovo (联想集团创始人), came to The Reader as a common father. He said. “As long as you are an honest man, you are my good son whatever your job is!” Xu Yuanchong, a 96-year old translator, shared some of his personal experiences of ___66___ (translate) Chinese poems into English and French. His words were simple but ___67___ (move). He read a love poem with tears in his eyes. This program has turned reading into a new ___68___ [ˈfæʃn]. It shows the beauty of Chinese language and the power of reading. Now Reading Booths (朗读亭) are set up in many cities. Though it rained. people in Hang zhou even waited in long lines to read in the booths. All kinds of reading activities are going on in schools. Lots of students take an ___69___ [’æktiv] part in them. Reading is helpful to us because it will make us wise, happy and knowledgeable. It can be done anytime and ____70____. What are you waiting for? Why not start reading now? 【答案】61. article 62. since 63. (i)nvites 64. only 65. founder 66. translating 67. moving 68. fashion 69. active 70. anywhere 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了电视节目《朗读者》在中央电视台播出以来一直很受欢迎。 【61题详解】 句意：你见过一篇与你想法相同的文章吗？根据音标“[ˈɑːtɪkl]”可知，这里指文章， article意为“文章”，由an可知，这里用单数。故填article。 【62题详解】 句意：电视节目《朗读者》自2017年2月18日在中央电视台播出以来一直很受欢迎。根据“it came out on CCTV-1 on February 18th, 2017.”可知，这里是由since引导的时间状语从句。故填since。 【63题详解】 句意：《读者》邀请许多客人阅读一些对他们影响最大的东西。根据“many guests to read something that influences them most.”及首字母可知，这里是《读者》邀请许多客人阅读一些对他们影响最大的东西，invite意为“邀请”，此处是一般现在时，主语为单数，因此谓语用三单形式。故填(i)nvites。 【64题详解】 句意：不仅名人，普通人也可以成为客人。根据“but also common people can be the guests.”可知，这里是：not only…but also…“不但……而且……”。故填only。 【65题详解】 句意：联想创始人刘传志作为普通父亲来到《读者》。根据“of Lenovo (联想集团创始人),”可知，这里指联想创始人刘传志，需用found的名词founder。故填founder。 【66题详解】 句意：许渊冲，一位96岁的翻译家，分享了他将中国诗歌翻译成英语和法语的一些个人经历。空前面的of是介词，这里用translate的动名词translating。故填translating。 【67题详解】 句意：他的话很简单，但很感人。根据“simple”可知，这里的but表示转折，需用move的形容词moving“感人的”。故填moving。 【68题详解】 句意：这个节目把阅读变成了一种新的时尚。根据所给的音标可知，这里是fashion，意为 “时尚”，由a可知，这里用单数。故填fashion。 【69题详解】 句意：许多学生积极参与其中。根据所给的音标可知，这里是学生积极参与其中，take active in意为“积极参加”。故填active。 【70题详解】 句意：它可以随时随地完成。根据“It can be done anytime”可知，这里指随时随地， anywhere意为“任何地方”。故填anywhere。 Ⅷ. 书面表达（满分15分） 71. 2023年10月12日在福州举办了2023世界航海装备大会，这是一场世界航海装备领域高层次、高能级、高水平的国际交流合作盛会。你做为大会的志愿者，向国内外来宾介绍福州这个宜居城市，并倡议大家为保护城市的宜居面貌而继续努力，请你以“The Green City, the Healthy Life”为题，做一次英语演讲。 1. 骑车出行，减少空气污染； 2. 垃圾入箱，保持城市整洁； 3. 多种树木，保护自然环境； 4. 你的观点（至少两条）。 注意： 1）短文开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 2）文中不得出现真实的姓名和校名。 3）短文应包含全部信息，内容适当发挥，补充个人观点（2-3点）。 4）词数90左右。 The Green City, the Healthy Life We are glad that Fuzhou has successfully held the World Marule Equipment Conference 2023. As one of the ten most livable cities of China. what should we do to keep up the good work? _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 The Green City, the Healthy Life We are glad that Fuzhou has successfully held the World Marule Equipment Conference 2023. As one of the ten most livable cities of China. what should we do to keep up the good work? As a citizen of Fuzhou, it’s our duty to help build a green city so that we can live a healthy life. We can reduce air pollution by riding bicycles. It’s better for us to put rubbish into the rubbish bin. In this way, we can keep our city clean. And we’d better plant more trees to protect the natural environment. In my opinion, I’ll try my best to make our city cleaner and more beautiful. I can save water by taking shorter showers. Secondly, I can save energy by turning off the lights when I leave the room. In a word, everyone can do something to make a difference. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇讲稿； ②时态：本文应使用“一般现在时”为主； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏思维导图中每一项内容，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，借用文章开头，介绍演讲主题； 第二步，根据题干中给出的要点，详细介绍从哪些方面保护城市的宜居面貌； 第三步，号召每个市民都行动起来，并收尾。 [亮点词汇] ①had better最好 ②in my opinion在我看来 ③make a difference产生影响 [高分句型] ①It’s better for us to put rubbish into the rubbish bin.（it is adj for sb to do sth固定句型） ②And we’d better plant more trees to protect the natural environment.（不定式表目的） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 福州第十八中学2023-2024学年第一学期期中考试卷 九年级英语试卷 满分150分；考试时间120分钟 命卷人：黄晨 审卷人：游淑梅 郑艳芳 友情提示： 1. 作答时，请将答案写在答题卡上，否则无效。 2. 选择题用2B铅笔作答，如需改动用橡皮擦，禁止使用涂改液等，非选择题答案用黑色中性笔或碳素笔书写。 I. 听力（共三节，20小题，每小题1. 5分，满分30分） 第一节 听句子 听下面5个句子，从每小题所给的A, B, C, 三幅图中选出与句子内容相关的选项。（每个句子读两遍） 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 第二节 听对话 听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。（每段对话读两遍） 6. Where is Mike from? A. America. B. France. C. Australia. 7. What does the man like most about the park? A. The clean ground. B. The beautiful scenery. C. The quiet environment. 8. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. New buildings. B. Great changes. C. Activities in a forest. 9. What is the population of Beijing? A. About 21 million. B. About 31 million. C. About 32 million. 听第5段对话，回答第10、11小题。 10. Why will Cathy go to the beach? A. To go fishing. B. To sec some whales. C. To collect some plastic. 11. Who will recycle the garbage? A. The community. B. The government. C. Some companies. 听第6段对话，回答第12、13小题。 12. Where is the island? A. In Asia. B. In the Pacific Ocean. C. Off the coast of Europe. 13 How many people live on the island now? A. Eight. B. Seven. C. Six. 听第7段对话，回答第14、15小题。 14. How can people protect the environment according to the book? A. By sharing cars to go to work. B. By using their own shopping bags. C. By turning off the TV before they leave. 15. What do we know about the woman? A. She has very short hair. B. She likes riding a bike. C. She lives close to the office. 第三节 听短文 根据所听到的短文内容及要求完成表格，每空一词。（短文读三遍） An Open Day Date On the 25th of 16 Activities Our geography teacher He is going to show a film about air 17 . Our science teacher ·She wants us to bring things like 18 , newspapers, and box. ·She’s going to show what actually happens during the 19 process. A special guest ·She is going to give a talk. ·There will be books about 20 and environment. Ⅱ. 单项选择 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 1 To make ________ decision is one thing. To take ________ action is another. A. a, / B. an, / C. /, an 2. —Could you give me some advice on learning English well? —Sure. But remember nothing can be learned hard work. A. by B. without C. through 3. Mr. Wang spent two hours ________ the 19th Asian Games ________ TV yesterday. A. watch, in B. watching, on C. to watch, on 4. —Do you know ________ men can live without water? —About a week. A. how long B. how many C. how often 5. —My aunt goes to climb Mount Gu every Sunday. —Oh? But she _________ hate climbing mountains. A. used to B. is used to C. uses to 6. —If you like Huawei mate 60, you’d better buy it. —But it’s too expensive. I can’t ________ it. A. afford B. pay C. provide 7. There are five people in the room, but I know ________. A. all of them B. none of them C. neither of them 8. His actions made me _________angry _________say a word. A. so; that B. enough; to C. too; to 9. Mr. Smith said that they would ________ a proper time to go travelling. A. stand for B. decide on C. depend on 10. —These students have been to the Ming Tombs. —Really? When ________ there? A. will they go B. did they go C. have they gone 11. If you work hard, I’m sure that your dream will ________. A. come out B. come true C. come over 12. Mr Wu ________ to Shanghai. He’ll come back in two weeks. A. has gone B. has been C. goes 13. —Oh, Jenny, your dress looks nice. Is it new? —No, I ________ it since two years ago. A. had B. have had C. have bought 14. — Kangkang did ________ Mingming. Both of them failed the math exam. — What a shame! A. as bad as B. no better than C. much better than 15. —Our hometown is beautiful! —________, and it’s famous for the seascape. A. So is it B. So it is C. So it does III. 完形填空 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 Hangzhou hosts the 19th Asian Games from September 23rd to October 8th, 2023. The Games are very ___16___ thanks to the use of many exciting technologies. The place for the tennis finals is sometimes called the “Small Lotus (莲花) ”. On the ___17___ of the stadium (体育场), there are eight “petals” (花瓣). Each petal weighs 160 tons. They ___18___ open and close freely. It takes 15 minutes for each petal ___19___ open and close. It’s built this way for different kinds of weather. What if there’s an accident during the game and the athletes need first aid (急救)? Drones (无人机) can be used to ___20___ things over. They can fly as far as 20 kilometers and travel 16 meters in one second. Every dish at the Asian Games should be safe and healthy to eat. In the kitchen of the athletes’ village in Hangzhou, there is a special system that can ___21___ people’s faces. ___22___ a “stranger” goes into the kitchen, an alarm will go off to let people know. Do you want to walk around at the stadiums but can’t make it ___23___ person? You can try the Hangzhou Asian Games’ metaverse (元宇宙)! You can try it with an app on Alipay (支付宝). Inside, it’s like an online cartoon world. You can ___24___ the charm (魅力) of the stadiums both from the outside and inside. It will be sad if you can’t find your way. Augmented reality (AR增强现实) is here to help. There’s a mini-program called the Hangzhou Asian Games AR service. You can ___25___ turn on your phone’s camera, and it will see where you are and then show you the way. 16. A. smart B. beautiful C. popular 17. A. middle B. bottom C. top 18. A. can B. must C. need 19. A. to B. of C. in 20. A. throw B. send C. take 21. A. tell B. see C. watch 22. A. If B. Because C. While 23. A. for B. by C. in 24. A. find B. share C. enjoy 25. A. surely B. simply C. helpfully IV. 阅读理解（共两节，满分45分） 第一节 阅读以下A、B、C、D四篇短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。（共20题；每小题两分，共40分。） (A) High-speed trains, Alipay (支付宝), shared bikes and online payment are seen as the new Four Great Achievements of China by young foreigners, according to a video survey by the Silk Road Research Institute of Beijing Foreign Studies University. In the video, young people from 20 countries along Belt and Road Routes (一带一路) were asked to name great inventions that had influenced their lives in China. The following is what they said from 4 young people of them. 26. How many new great achievements are mentioned in the passage. A. 3. B. 4. C. 5. D. 6. 27. What do “A” and “B” refer to (指) in Yala’s words? A. Two bikes. B. Two riders. C. Two places. D. Two books. 28. What does the underlined phrase “be in a touch spot” mean? A. Get into trouble. B. Lose your way. C. Stay in silence. D. Keep busy. 29. Which of the following is TRUE according to the above information? A. Bicycle-sharing system provides bikes for free. B. There’re no high-speed railways in Romania now C. Zhi Fu Bao is the only way of paying for things. D. There are other online payment Apps in Thailand. 30. What conclusion (结论) can we draw about the new great achievements? A. They were created by young foreign people. B. They are the signs that China is improving rapidly. C. They were brought to the countries along Belt and Road Routes. D. Everyone in the world can enjoy the new great achievements. (B) Dear human beings, I write this letter to ask you to have a look at your life. I’m 80 years old. We’ve lived on Earth with you for thousands of years. Each day we produce oxygen and remove harmful gas so that you have clean air. We help prevent the earth’s soil from being washed away and above all we give all kinds of fruits as well as wood to you. We like the world and we like you human beings. We would do anything for you. But you’ve never been interested in us. You hardly know anything about us. Do you know we trees are communicating with one another all the time? Some of us pass nutrients and water around by joining our roots (树根) together underground. We are now in great danger because of you. You are destroying us at high speeds. You are burning and cutting down millions of us each year, but you’re not planting enough. Without us, you wouldn’t have enough materials for buildings and furniture. What is worse, air pollution and noise pollution would become more and more serious. Please stop destroying us and start protecting the environment, because we are the best fighters against pollution and we are your best friends! Your old friend 31. Who is the writer of this letter? A. An old man. B. An old tree. C. An alien (外星人). D. A good friend. 32. Which of the following is NOT mentioned in this passage? A. Trees can stop the soil from running away. B. Trees can provide humans with fruits and wood. C. Trees can produce clean water for people to drink. D. Trees are human beings’ best friends. 33. What`s the meaning of the underlined word “nutrients”? A. 果实 B. 土壤 C. 养分 D. 氧气 34. What can we learn from the passage? A. There is much knowledge about trees that humans should learn. B. Serious noise pollution is mainly caused by heavy traffic. C. Humans are getting along very well with trees. D. Trees are humans’ best friends and we should protect our environment. 35. The letter is written to ________. A. call for people to protect trees B. introduce some kinds of trees C. offer some ways of growing trees D. tell us to communicate with trees well (C) Zhong Kaitong, a fourth-grader from Guangzhou, enjoyed a fun vacation this summer. Instead of attending English or math training courses, she played badminton and basketball most of the time. A new guideline（指导方针）introduced by central authorities（中央政府）on July 24 helped Zhong enjoy some free time during the summer. Aiming to ease（减少）the schoolwork burden（负担）on primary and junior high school students, the guideline calls for reducing homework, improving the quality of education and regulating（规范）after-class activities, Xinhua reported. According to the guideline, children below the third grade will not have homework anymore. It should take no more than 90 minutes for junior high school students to finish their homework. Off-campus tutoring institutions（校外培训机构）are not allowed to offer overseas education courses or advanced（超前的）teaching. No subject-based（基于学科的）training will be allowed on weekends, national holidays or during winter and summer vacations. More than 75 percent of children in Chinese cities from grades 1 to 12 are taking private（私人的）tutoring courses, Global Times reported. “Parents are worried that if their children start behind, they will stay behind. Some training institutions have taken advantage of（利用）parents’ anxieties（焦虑）to make money,” said Chen Xianzhe, a professor at South China Normal University “ The guideline is meant to calm（安抚） the anxieties of parents and society as a whole.” “But this does not mean the tutoring courses will completely disappear, since exams still exist（存在）” said Chu Zhaohui, a senior researcher at the National Institute of Education Sciences. One-on-one or one-on-two tutoring might see a rise due to this need. “Therefore schools should improve their education quality, take the main responsibility for students’ education and not push them into tutoring courses,” Chu added. 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案 36 The aim of the new guideline is to ________. A. make vacations longer for students B. ease the pressure put on teachers C. ease students schoolwork burden D. help students become more competitive 37. Which of the following matches the guideline? A. All tutoring institutions are asked to close. B. Homework is not allowed for primary students. C. Tutoring institutions should offer advanced teaching. D. Junior high schools should reduce their homework. 38. According to the guideline, students CANNOT take ________ courses in tutoring institutions during vacations. A. sports B. math C. computer programming D. public speaking 39. What is Chen Xianzhe’s attitude toward the guideline? A. He supports the guideline. B. He thinks the guideline is useless. C. He is against the guideline. D. We can’t tell from the story. 40. Chu Zhaohui might agree that ________. A. the guideline will stop off-campus tutoring courses B. schools should be responsible for students’ education C. education will become even more unfair D. the guideline will end in failure (D) Historically, most cars have run on gasoline (汽油), but that may change in the future: cars can also run on other liquid fuels (液体燃料) and electricity. Gasoline is from oil. The energy in gasoline comes from hydrocarbons (碳氢化合物). Gasoline provides great power for cars. However, it causes environmental problems, like air pollution and temperature rise. So gasoline can’t be the best fuel. Another choice is electricity. Electricity cars can be as efficient as cars using gasoline, and they produce less pollution. But electric cars themselves are more expensive. Good news is that the cost has been lower and there are more and more places for the cars to get electricity ever since 2010. The other choices are other liquid fuels. Many of these can be stored in the same places as gasoline, and used in the same cars. They can also be friendly to the environment. One way to make such fuels is to get CO2 from the air and put it in water. Through chemical reaction, hydrocarbons can be created. However, these fuels take up more space. Another way is to make such fuels from plants which take in carbon from the air. These fuels are greener in use. But not all of them can be as efficient as gasoline. For a fuel to be the best, people have to be able to afford it. Unluckily, almost every green technology is more expensive than that of using gasoline. Governments and car producers are doing everything they can to cut down the costs. In the end, the best fuel will be both affordable for car users and green for our planet. 41. Gasoline provides cars with ________. A. great power B. fresh air C. clean water D. enough space 42. What does the underlined word “efficient” mean? A. 环保的 B. 节能的 C. 昂贵的 D. 效能好的 43. According to Paragraph 3, we can infer that electric cars ________. A. produce less pollution B. will become more and more expensive C. will become more popular D. are more efficient than those using gasoline 44. The structure of the passage may be ________. A. B. C. D. 45. What would be the best title for the passage? A. How Do We Save Our Planet? B. What Are the Fuels’ Difference? C. What Is the Best Fuel for Cars? D. How Do We Make Fuels for Cars? 第二节 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通畅、连贯，意思完整。 LinaBell is a pink fox in Shanghai Disneyland Resort. She first came out on September 29, 2021. ____46____ Unlike other Disney characters, LinaBell has never been on the screen. ____47____ All we know is that she is one of Duffy and Mickey Mouse’s friends. But why is LinaBell so popular? ____48____ Disney says, “She is a smart fox with a brave mind.” Videos of meet-and-greets with the pink fox are all over the Internet. She corrects those who mispronounce her name, shows love for those lining up for hours to meet her and hands out free candy. As a “locally born” Chinese fox, LinaBell can even understand different Chinese dialects (方言). So it can communicate with visitors from different parts of China. “We didn’t just build Disneyland in China. ____49____” said Disneyland. “I watch LinaBell’s videos every night before bed. She helps me forget about my trouble. I often visit Disney just for her.” Wrote a blogger (博主) called Dobby. She posted a video of her talking to LinaBell on social media platform (社交平台) “Little Red Book”. ____50____ LinaBell makes people forget the unhappiness in real life. Maybe this is the power of magic. A. We built China’s Disneyland. B. To her surprise, that video received 15,000 likes. C. There are many reasons for her popularity. D. She’s not in any cartoon or movie. E. Since then, LinaBell has won the hearts of millions of people. V. 情景交际根据情景提示，完成下列各题。（共5小题；每小题2分，共10分） 51. 你想说你的家乡发生了很大的变化，你可以这样说： _______________________________________________ 52. 你想提醒同学上课铃响了，你可以这样说： ________________________________________________________________________ 53. 得知同桌要去参加市中学生运动会，你可以这样祝福她： I wish _______________________________________________. 54. 你想告诉外国朋友，中国正在实行三胎政策，你可以这样说： _______________________________________________ 55. 你想告诉我你经常和你的同学通过QQ保持联系,你可以这样说： ________________________________________________________________________ VI. 看图写话 根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。 56. do harm to, hearing ______________________ 57. for one hour ______________________ 58. cloth, shopping ______________________ 59. spit, in public ______________________ 60. ride, short distance ______________________ VII. 短文填词 阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个适当的单词，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 Have you ever listened to the sound in your heart? Have you ever met an ___61___ [ˈɑːtɪkl] which has the same idea as yours? The TV program, The Reader, has been popular ___62___ it came out on CCTV-1 on February 18th, 2017. It is produced by Dong Qing, a famous hostess. The Reader i___63___ many guests to read something that influences them most. Not ___64___ famous people but also common people can be the guests. Liu chuanzhi, the ___65___ (found) of Lenovo (联想集团创始人), came to The Reader as a common father. He said. “As long as you are an honest man, you are my good son whatever your job is!” Xu Yuanchong, a 96-year old translator, shared some of his personal experiences of ___66___ (translate) Chinese poems into English and French. His words were simple but ___67___ (move). He read a love poem with tears in his eyes. This program has turned reading into a new ___68___ [ˈfæʃn]. It shows the beauty of Chinese language and the power of reading. Now Reading Booths (朗读亭) are set up in many cities. Though it rained. people in Hang zhou even waited in long lines to read in the booths. All kinds of reading activities are going on in schools. Lots of students take an ___69___ [’æktiv] part in them. Reading is helpful to us because it will make us wise, happy and knowledgeable. It can be done anytime and ____70____. What are you waiting for? Why not start reading now? Ⅷ. 书面表达（满分15分） 71. 2023年10月12日在福州举办了2023世界航海装备大会，这是一场世界航海装备领域高层次、高能级、高水平的国际交流合作盛会。你做为大会的志愿者，向国内外来宾介绍福州这个宜居城市，并倡议大家为保护城市的宜居面貌而继续努力，请你以“The Green City, the Healthy Life”为题，做一次英语演讲。 1. 骑车出行，减少空气污染； 2. 垃圾入箱，保持城市整洁； 3. 多种树木，保护自然环境； 4. 你的观点（至少两条）。 注意： 1）短文开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 2）文中不得出现真实的姓名和校名。 3）短文应包含全部信息，内容适当发挥，补充个人观点（2-3点）。 4）词数90左右。 The Green City, the Healthy Life We are glad that Fuzhou has successfully held the World Marule Equipment Conference 2023. As one of the ten most livable cities of China. what should we do to keep up the good work? _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$