精品解析：陕西西安市高新区高新一中2024-2025学年八年级上学期收心考试英语试题

2024--2025学年第一学期收心考试试题 八年级 英语 出题人：东区 审题人：东区 Class: _________ Name: _________ No. _________ 第一部分 (选择题 共40分) *温馨提示：请同学们养成认真书写的习惯，保持卷面干净整洁。 Ⅰ. 选择填空：请从每个小题的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案(共10小题，计10分) 1. My best friend Mary is ________ outgoing girl and we all like ________. A. a; she B. an; her C. the; she D. / her 2. She ________ hens and pigs with her ________ last Sunday night. A. fed; children B. feed; children C. feed; child D. fed; childs 3. ________ the teachers in their school is about 200 and half of them are ________ teachers. A. A number of; women B. A number of; woman C. The number of; women D. The number of; woman 4. —This dress is too long, please give me ________ one. —Sure, madam. Give ________ back to me and try on this one. A. other; one B. other; it C. another; it D. another; one 5. I think this film is ________. I am very ________ in it. A. interesting; interest. B. interested; interested C. interested; interest D. interesting; interested 6. — Tim, I heard your father is a teacher. Can you tell me ________? — Well, he has short hair and wears glasses. A. what he is like B. what does he look like C. what is he like D. what he looks like 7. There are different ________ animals in the zoo, and I think the tigers are ________ scary. A. kinds of; kind of B. kinds of; a kind of C. kind of; a kind of D. kind of; kind of 8. — Susan, let’s go to the park to fly a kite after school. — Sorry. I have to go ________ home after school. It’s one of my family ________. A. easily; rule B. straight; rules C. easily; rules D. straight; rule 9. —I like the ________ named the English World very much. —Me, ________. I have read it for many years. A. game; too B. program; also C. movie; also D. magazine; too 10. The little boy ________ into the river. A man quickly ________ towards him and saved him. A. fell; swim B. fall; swim C. fell; swam D. fall; swam Ⅱ.完形填空: (共20小题, 计20分) 第一节：阅读下面一篇短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 Weekend is always fun time for students. Last Saturday, it was ____11____ sunny day and the air was clean. In the morning, Bob had a quick breakfast and went to the park with his mother. They ____12____ a walk in it. They stayed there ____13____ one hour and went back home at nine. It was quite hot, so Bob went to the ____14____ pool with his friend. They had a great time ____15____ in the water. At about twelve, they went to a small restaurant. There were some specials and they tasted ____16____. They ate ____17____. When they went out of the restaurant, it rained hard outside. But ____18____, they had an umbrella and they didn’t get wet (淋湿). In the afternoon, Bob’s cousin Helen came to ____19____ house. They went to a science museum by bus. It took them about half an hour ____20____ there. It was interesting. They learned about robots at the museum. They left the museum at four o’ clock. They were tired but happy. It was a good weekend for Bob. 11. A. an B. the C. a D. / 12. A. take B. takes C. took D. to take 13. A. at B. in C. about D. for 14. A. swim B. swimming C. swam D. swims 15. A. plays B. to play C. playing D. played 16. A. well B. good C. bad D. badly 17. A. a lot B. a lot of C. lots of D. a lots 18. A. lucky B. luckily C. unlucky D. unluckily 19. A. he B. himself C. him D. his 20. A. get B. gets C. to get D. getting 第二节：阅读下面一篇短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 Mrs. White has a son. His name is Sam. The young man begins to ____21____ in a post office in a big city this autumn. He asks his mother to visit the city. The old woman is ____22____ and catches a train. Soon she gets to the city, ____23____ she doesn’t know where the post office is. She begins to ____24____ it. At a bus stop, she asks an old man, “Excuse me, sir. ___25___ can I get to the post office, please?” “We have about forty post offices in our city,” says the old man. “Which one do you want to go?” The old woman gives Sam’s ____26____ to him and the old man says, “Walk along this street and take the fourth turning on the left. The post office is just there.” Mrs. White ____27____ the old man and soon finds her son. They’re very happy. A week later, the old woman goes to the zoo. She sees many ____28____. But after that she can’t find the way again. At the same bus stop, she meets the ____29____ old man and she asks the same question again. “Oh!” the old man calls out. “Are you ____30____ looking for your son?” 21. A. work B. teach C. study D. live 22. A. beautiful B. afraid C. happy D. shy 23. A. and B. but C. or D. so 24. A. look at B. look for C. look like D. look after 25. A. Where B. Why C. When D. How 26 A. address B. number C. picture D. message 27. A. loses B. dresses C. thanks D. forgets 28. A. plants B. animals C. vegetables D. noodles 29. A. same B. different C. right D. wrong 30. A. often B. usually C. always D. still Ⅲ.阅读理解: (共10小题, 计10分) 第一节：阅读下面短文，从每题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 Unlike other people, my Olympic heroes are not Olympic champions (冠军). They are just the people who do everyday things for the Olympics. They work every day, but they are not as popular as champions. They are Olympic volunteers (志愿者). These people aren’t the great stars of sports. They just want to do something for the Olympics by helping the Olympic Games go well. With their help, the Olympic Games can be successful (成功的). The stars of the Games are like beautiful boats on the sea, but the volunteers are the wind, and no one sees them. If there is no wind, the boats can’t move and no one want to watch them. The volunteers bring the wind of life to the players. The volunteers may never win medals (奖牌), but they always do their best in each game. Some would think the volunteer work is boring and meaningless. But in my eyes, they are also very important, and I really admire them. They are my Olympic heroes. 31. Who is the writer’s Olympic hero? A The champions. B. The players. C. The volunteers. D. The other people. 32. The writer thinks that Olympic volunteers are like ________. A. the stars B. the wind C. the boat D. the sea 33. What does the writer think of the volunteer work? A. Boring and meaningless. B. Easy and fun. C. Boring and easy. D. Important and helpful. 34. What does the underlined word “admire” in Paragraph 3 mean in Chinese? A. 敬佩 B. 评价 C. 放弃 D. 忽视 35 Which of the followings can be the best title of the passage? A. The Olympic Games B. The Olympic Champions C. The Stars of the Games D. My Olympic Heroes 第二节：七选五： 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Many students get ill easily in autumn. ____36____. What can you do to keep yourself healthy? Here are some good ways. Enough healthy food: ____37____. Some students don’t like to eat breakfast. It is not right. Breakfast is quite important in a day. If you want to be healthy, you should eat less fast food. Vegetables and fruit are delicious and they are healthy. ____38____: Doing sports is another way to keep you healthy, so you can do some sports after class. Doing sports can also make you strong. You will have a fine figure (身材) if you keep exercising. Enough smiles (微笑): Smile is the best and easiest way to make you healthy. It is not difficult to find fun things in your everyday life. You should be optimistic (乐观的) about life. ____39____. Enough time to rest: Don’t stay up! Scientists say that students should go to bed before 11 o’ clock. ____40____. There is a popular saying “Early to bed and early to rise makes a person healthy, wealthy and wise.” It tells us enough time of rest is important. A. Enough exercise B. Enough time C. Remember smile is the best medicine to cure (治愈) yourself D. Having good eating habits is really important E. They have to go to the hospital and miss many classes F. Let me tell you some good ways to keep us healthy G. If you want to have a healthy body, you must have a good rest 第二部分 (笔试 共60分) Ⅳ. 完成句子：根据所给的汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。(共10小题，计20分) 41. 你能给我看看你的新钢琴吗? Can you show me your _________________? 42. 安静点！ 不要叫醒正在睡觉的孩子们！ Be quiet! Don’t _________________ the sleeping kids! 43. 英语是他们的第二语言。 English is their second _________________ 44. 现在这些动物正处于危险之中。 Now these animals are _________________. 45. 上周末，父亲教会我如何骑自行车。 Last weekend, my father _________________ how to ride a bike. 46. 看！图书馆就在中央公园的对面。 Look! The library is _________________ the Central Park. 47. 杰克的哥哥不高也不矮，他是中等身高。 Jack’s brother isn’t tall or short, and he is _________________. 48. 数百名中国运动员于七月前往巴黎。 __________ Chinese players left for Paris in July. 49. 你可以在吹蜡烛前许一个愿望。 You can _________________ before blowing out the candles. 50. 他有健康的饮食习惯，几乎不吃垃圾食品。 He has healthy eating habits and _________________ eats junk food. Ⅴ. 短文填空： (共10小题，计10分) 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。(每个单词限用一次，每空只填一个单词) excite be play twelve person sun make he lucky friend Yesterday was a special day for Jack. The weather was ____51____ and hot. It was Jack’s ____52____ birthday. His parents told many of his ____53____ that they wanted to have a surprise party for him. His friends were all happy and agreed to come. It was half past three in the afternoon. His parents were ____54____ a big dinner for him without letting him know. There ____55____ twelve candles on the cake. The number of the candles showed the ____56____ age. The family also put a candy in the birthday cake. British people think that the candy can bring good ____57____ to the birthday person. When Jack got home, he was ____58____ about the party. He was also surprised at the coming of his friends. They had a great time ____59____ together. It was an unforgettable birthday for ____60____. Now he is expecting his next birthday. Ⅵ.完成短文： (共10小题, 计10分) 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容以及提示，填入所缺单词或所给单词的正确形式。 Summer camps are popular around the world. Young people usually go to these camps in ____61____ (they) summer vacation. The camps are usually in the open air. They are often by ____62____ (forest), lakes, rivers, or hills. The campers usually sleep outside in tents, ____63____ in the wood houses. Summer camps make everyone healthy and happy, with many outdoor activities (活动) to keep ____64____ (camp) busy. They can go ____65____ (ride) or boating. They can go biking or climbing. After ____66____ day of fun activities, campers eat nice meals together. In the evening, everybody ____67____ together under the moon. They play games, sing songs and tell ____68____ (story), usually around a camp fire. Campers can learn about nature (自然) and some ____69____ (use) skills. like how to work well with others. A summer camp is a great place to spend time _____70_____ your friends, family and to make lots of new friends! Ⅶ.任务型阅读： (共5小题，计10分) 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。 People call Earth the “water planet”. That’s because the ocean covers over 70% of Earth. The ocean is very important. It helps us in many ways. The ocean is like Earth’s lungs (肺). It makes over half of the world’s oxygen (氧气). Also, the ocean takes in 50 times more carbon dioxide (CO2, 二氧化碳 ) than our atmosphere (大气层). There are some canals (运河) in the oceans. By using these canals, people can move things from one country to another. This is usually cheaper than moving things by plane. Thanks to the canals, you can have chocolate from Switzerland and milk from New Zealand. The ocean also keeps Earth warm. It takes in and stores heat (储存热量) from the sun. Then the water in the ocean carries that heat around Earth. Without oceans, Earth would be an icy rock. Also, by moving water around Earth, the ocean helps keep places from getting too hot or too cold. Besides, the ocean ________ us many kinds of seafood and vegetables, such as fish, shrimp (虾) and kelp (海带). 71. How many ways does the ocean help us? The ocean helps us in ________ ways. 72. Which paragraph best matches (匹配) the picture above? It’s ________ paragraph in the passage. 73. H ow can the ocean keep Earth warm? It can keep Earth warm by ________ from the sun. 74. What word(s) can you put in the “________ ”? I can put “________” there. 75. What’s the passage mainly about? It’s about ________ the ocean. Ⅷ.补全对话： (共5小题，计10分) 根据情景，填入适当的语句。 A: Hi, Rick. Long time no see. How was your summer vacation? B: ______76______. I had so much fun going on vacation. A: _______77_______? B: I went to Shanghai with my family. A: Shanghai is a good place to have fun. _______78_______? B: Yes, I took quite a lot of photos there. _______79_______? A: I visited my grandparents in the countryside. B:_______80_______? A: The weather was cool and the air was so clean. I watched the beautiful stars at night. B: Lucky you. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024--2025学年第一学期收心考试试题 八年级 英语 出题人：东区 审题人：东区 Class: _________ Name: _________ No. _________ 第一部分 (选择题 共40分) *温馨提示：请同学们养成认真书写的习惯，保持卷面干净整洁。 Ⅰ. 选择填空：请从每个小题的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案(共10小题，计10分) 1. My best friend Mary is ________ outgoing girl and we all like ________. A. a; she B. an; her C. the; she D. / her 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我最好的朋友玛丽是一个外向的女孩，我们都喜欢她。 考查冠词和代词。a一个，修饰辅音音素开头的单词；an一个，修饰元音音素开头的单词；the那个，表示特指；/是零冠词；she她，是主格形式；her她，是宾格形式。girl是单数可数名词，用不定冠词修饰，outgoing是元音音素开头，因此第一空用an；第二空作为动词like的宾语，用宾格形式，故选B。 2. She ________ hens and pigs with her ________ last Sunday night. A. fed; children B. feed; children C. feed; child D. fed; childs 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：她上周日晚上和她的孩子们一起喂了母鸡和猪。 考查动词时态和名词单复数。根据“last Sunday night”可知，句子是一般过去时，动词需要用过去式，故排除B和C。child“孩子”复数形式是“children”表示孩子们，故选A。 3. ________ the teachers in their school is about 200 and half of them are ________ teachers. A. A number of; women B. A number of; woman C. The number of; women D. The number of; woman 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：他们学校的教师人数约为200人，其中一半是女教师。 考查主谓一致和名词的复数。a number of许多，作主语，谓语用复数形式；the number of……的数量，作主语，谓语用第三人称单数形式；woman妇女，是单数形式；women妇女，是复数形式。根据谓语is是第三人称单数形式可知，主语用the number of。woman teacher“女教师”，其复数形式是women teachers。故选C。 4. —This dress is too long, please give me ________ one. —Sure, madam. Give ________ back to me and try on this one. A. other; one B. other; it C. another; it D. another; one 【答案】C 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】句意：——这件连衣裙太长了，请再给我拿一件。——当然可以了，女士。把它给我，试一试这一件。 考查代词。other其他的，形容词，修饰名词；another表示不定数目中的另一个；one泛指同类中的一个；it指代上文提到的事物。根据语境“This dress is too long”可知，这位女士请服务员再拿另外一件，第一个空应用another；第二个空指代的就是上文提到的“This dress”，因此应用it代替。故选C。 5. I think this film is ________. I am very ________ in it. A. interesting; interest. B. interested; interested C. interested; interest D. interesting; interested 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：我认为这部电影很有趣。我对它很感兴趣。 考查形容词。interesting有趣的，是形容词，描述事物；interest兴趣，是名词；interested感兴趣的，是形容词，描述人的感受。第一空作为系动词is的表语，用形容词，主语film是事物，用interesting来描述；第二空作为系动词am的表语，用形容词，主语是I，此处描述人的感受，用interested来描述，故选D。 6. — Tim, I heard your father is a teacher. Can you tell me ________? — Well, he has short hair and wears glasses. A. what he is like B. what does he look like C. what is he like D. what he looks like 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——蒂姆，我听说你爸爸是个老师。你能告诉我他长什么样吗？——好的，他留着短发，戴着眼镜。 考查宾语从句。what is he like他是什么样的人；what does he look like他长什么样。根据“Well, he has short hair and wears glasses.”可知，此处询问他的外貌，排除A、C两项。作为宾语从句，用陈述语序：疑问词+主语+谓语+宾语，故选D。 7. There are different ________ animals in the zoo, and I think the tigers are ________ scary. A. kinds of; kind of B. kinds of; a kind of C. kind of; a kind of D. kind of; kind of 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：动物园里有各种各样的动物，我觉得老虎有点吓人。 考查形容词短语和副词短语。kinds of各种各样的；kind of有点，修饰形容词或副词；a kind of一种。different kinds of“各种各样的”；第二个空修饰形容词scary用kind of。故选A。 8. — Susan, let’s go to the park to fly a kite after school. — Sorry. I have to go ________ home after school. It’s one of my family ________. A. easily; rule B. straight; rules C. easily; rules D. straight; rule 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：—苏珊，放学后我们去公园放风筝吧。 —对不起。放学后我必须直接回家。这是我的家规之一。 考查副词辨析和名词复数变化规则。第一空easily容易地；straight直接。根据“Sorry.”以及“It’s one of my family ...”可知，苏珊不能一起去公园放风筝，则表明她要直接回家，符合题意，故填straight。第二空根据“one of”可知，表示“……之一”，后接名词复数。故选B。 9. —I like the ________ named the English World very much. —Me, ________. I have read it for many years. A. game; too B. program; also C. movie; also D. magazine; too 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我非常喜欢名为《英语世界》的那本杂志。——我也是。这本书我已经读了很多年了。 考查名词和副词。game游戏；program节目；movie电影；magazine杂志；too也，位于肯定句句末；also也，位于句中。根据“I have read it for many years.”可知，我读了很多年，应是杂志，第一空用名词magazine；第二空位于句末，用副词too，故选D。 10. The little boy ________ into the river. A man quickly ________ towards him and saved him. A. fell; swim B. fall; swim C. fell; swam D. fall; swam 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个小男孩掉进了河里。一个人迅速向他游过来，并救了他。 考查一般过去时。根据“and saved him”和语境可知，句子均用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式fell和swam，故选C。 Ⅱ.完形填空: (共20小题, 计20分) 第一节：阅读下面一篇短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 Weekend is always fun time for students. Last Saturday, it was ____11____ sunny day and the air was clean. In the morning, Bob had a quick breakfast and went to the park with his mother. They ____12____ a walk in it. They stayed there ____13____ one hour and went back home at nine. It was quite hot, so Bob went to the ____14____ pool with his friend. They had a great time ____15____ in the water. At about twelve, they went to a small restaurant. There were some specials and they tasted ____16____. They ate ____17____. When they went out of the restaurant, it rained hard outside. But ____18____, they had an umbrella and they didn’t get wet (淋湿). In the afternoon, Bob’s cousin Helen came to ____19____ house. They went to a science museum by bus. It took them about half an hour ____20____ there. It was interesting. They learned about robots at the museum. They left the museum at four o’ clock. They were tired but happy. It was a good weekend for Bob. 11. A. an B. the C. a D. / 12. A. take B. takes C. took D. to take 13. A. at B. in C. about D. for 14. A. swim B. swimming C. swam D. swims 15. A. plays B. to play C. playing D. played 16. A. well B. good C. bad D. badly 17. A. a lot B. a lot of C. lots of D. a lots 18. A. lucky B. luckily C. unlucky D. unluckily 19. A. he B. himself C. him D. his 20. A. get B. gets C. to get D. getting 【答案】11. C 12. C 13. D 14. B 15. C 16. B 17. A 18. B 19. D 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了鲍勃上周六的活动。 【11题详解】 句意：上周六，天气晴朗，空气清新。 an不定冠词，修饰以元音音素开头的单词；the定冠词；a不定冠词，修饰以辅音音素开头的单词；/零冠词。此处泛指“晴朗的一天”，sunny以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。故选C。 12题详解】 句意：他们在里面散步。 take带走，动词原形；takes动词单三；took动词过去式；to take动词不定式。根据“stayed ”可知句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故选C。 【13题详解】 句意：他们在那里待了一个小时，九点回家。 at在；in在里面；about关于；for为了。此处表示时间段，用介词for。故选D。 【14题详解】 句意：天气很热，所以鲍勃和他的朋友去了游泳池。 swim游泳，动词原形；swimming动名词；swam动词过去式；swims动词单三。swimming pool“游泳池”。故选B。 【15题详解】 句意：他们在水中玩得很开心。 plays玩，动词单三；to play动词不定式；playing动名词；played动词过去式。have a great time doing sth.“做某事很开心”。故选C。 【16题详解】 句意：有一些特色菜，味道很好。 well好，副词；good好，形容词；bad坏，形容词；badly坏，副词。根据“There were some specials and they tasted...They ate...”可知特色菜很好吃，作系动词tasted的表语用形容词。故选B。 【17题详解】 句意：他们吃了很多。 a lot很多；a lot of很多；lots of很多；a lots错误形式。此处修饰动词ate用副词短语a lot。故选A。 【18题详解】 句意：但幸运的是，他们有一把伞，没有淋湿。 lucky幸运的，形容词；luckily幸运地，副词；unlucky不幸的，形容词；unluckily不幸地，副词。根据“they had an umbrella and they didn’t get wet”可知他们带了伞，没有淋湿，所以是幸运的，修饰整个句子用副词。故选B。 【19题详解】 句意：下午，鲍勃的表姐海伦来到他家。 he他，主格；himself他自己，反身代词；him他，宾格；his他的，形容词性物主代词。修饰名词house用形容词性物主代词。故选D。 【20题详解】 句意：他们花了大约半个小时才到达那里。 get得到，动词原形；gets动词单三；to get动词不定式；getting动名词。此处是结构it took sb. some time to do sth.“做某事花费某人多长时间”。故选C。 第二节：阅读下面一篇短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 Mrs. White has a son. His name is Sam. The young man begins to ____21____ in a post office in a big city this autumn. He asks his mother to visit the city. The old woman is ____22____ and catches a train. Soon she gets to the city, ____23____ she doesn’t know where the post office is. She begins to ____24____ it. At a bus stop, she asks an old man, “Excuse me, sir. ___25___ can I get to the post office, please?” “We have about forty post offices in our city,” says the old man. “Which one do you want to go?” The old woman gives Sam’s ____26____ to him and the old man says, “Walk along this street and take the fourth turning on the left. The post office is just there.” Mrs. White ____27____ the old man and soon finds her son. They’re very happy. A week later, the old woman goes to the zoo. She sees many ____28____. But after that she can’t find the way again. At the same bus stop, she meets the ____29____ old man and she asks the same question again. “Oh!” the old man calls out. “Are you ____30____ looking for your son?” 21. A. work B. teach C. study D. live 22. A. beautiful B. afraid C. happy D. shy 23. A. and B. but C. or D. so 24. A. look at B. look for C. look like D. look after 25. A. Where B. Why C. When D. How 26. A. address B. number C. picture D. message 27. A. loses B. dresses C. thanks D. forgets 28. A. plants B. animals C. vegetables D. noodles 29. A. same B. different C. right D. wrong 30. A. often B. usually C. always D. still 【答案】21. A 22. C 23. B 24. B 25. D 26. A 27. C 28. B 29. A 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要写了怀特夫人的儿子萨姆在大城市的邮局工作，她不知道如何找到邮局，于是向一个老人问路，老人告诉她具体的路线，她找到了邮局，他们很高兴。一周后，她去动物园，又在同一个车站遇到了同一个老人，她再次问路，老人惊讶地问她是否还在找儿子。 【21题详解】 句意：这个年轻人今年秋天开始在一个大城市的邮局工作。 work工作；teach教；study学习；live居住。根据“in a post office”可知是在邮局工作。故选A。 【22题详解】 句意：老妇人很高兴，赶上了火车。 beautiful美丽的；afraid害怕的；happy开心的；shy害羞的。根据“He asks his mother to visit the city”可知儿子让他去参观大城市，她很高兴。故选C。 【23题详解】 句意：很快她就到了城里，但她不知道邮局在哪里。 and和；but但是；or或者；so所以。前后两句是转折关系，用but连接。故选B。 【24题详解】 句意：她开始找它。 look at看；look for寻找；look like看起来像；look after照顾。根据“she doesn’t know where the post office is.”可知她不知道邮局在哪里，所以开始寻找。故选B。 【25题详解】 句意：请问我怎么去邮局？ where哪里；why为什么；when什么时候；how如何。根据“can I get to the post office”可知是询问如何到达邮局。故选D。 【26题详解】 句意：妇人把萨姆的地址给了他。 address地址；number数字；picture图片；message信息。根据“The old woman gives Sam’s...”可知是把儿子的地址告诉了这个人，这个人给她指了路。故选A。 【27题详解】 句意：怀特太太感谢老人，很快就找到了她的儿子。 loses失去；dresses穿衣服；thanks感谢；forgets忘记。根据“the old man and soon finds her son.”可知是感谢这个人给她指路。故选C。 【28题详解】 句意：她看到了许多动物。 plants植物；animals动物；vegetables蔬菜；noodles面条。根据“the old woman goes to the zoo”可知动物园里有很多动物。故选B。 【29题详解】 句意：在同一个公交车站，她遇到了同一个老人，又问了同样的问题。 same同样的；different不同的；right正确的；wrong错误的。根据“old man and she asks the same question again.”可知是遇到了同一个人，问了同一个问题。故选A。 【30题详解】 句意：你还在找你的儿子吗？ often经常；usually通常；always总是；still仍然。根据“looking for your son?”可知这个人认为怀特太太仍然在寻找她的儿子。故选D。 Ⅲ.阅读理解: (共10小题, 计10分) 第一节：阅读下面短文，从每题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 Unlike other people, my Olympic heroes are not Olympic champions (冠军). They are just the people who do everyday things for the Olympics. They work every day, but they are not as popular as champions. They are Olympic volunteers (志愿者). These people aren’t the great stars of sports. They just want to do something for the Olympics by helping the Olympic Games go well. With their help, the Olympic Games can be successful (成功的). The stars of the Games are like beautiful boats on the sea, but the volunteers are the wind, and no one sees them. If there is no wind, the boats can’t move and no one want to watch them. The volunteers bring the wind of life to the players. The volunteers may never win medals (奖牌), but they always do their best in each game. Some would think the volunteer work is boring and meaningless. But in my eyes, they are also very important, and I really admire them. They are my Olympic heroes. 31. Who is the writer’s Olympic hero? A. The champions. B. The players. C. The volunteers. D. The other people. 32. The writer thinks that Olympic volunteers are like ________. A. the stars B. the wind C. the boat D. the sea 33. What does the writer think of the volunteer work? A. Boring and meaningless. B. Easy and fun. C. Boring and easy. D. Important and helpful. 34. What does the underlined word “admire” in Paragraph 3 mean in Chinese? A. 敬佩 B. 评价 C. 放弃 D. 忽视 35. Which of the followings can be the best title of the passage? A. The Olympic Games B. The Olympic Champions C. The Stars of the Games D. My Olympic Heroes 【答案】31. C 32. B 33. D 34. A 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了奥林匹克志愿者，是作者敬佩的奥林匹克英雄。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Unlike other people, my Olympic heroes are not Olympic champions (冠军).”以及“They are Olympic volunteers (志愿者).”可知，作者心目中的奥运英雄是志愿者。故选C。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The stars of the Games are like beautiful boats on the sea, but the volunteers are the wind, and no one sees them.”可知，作者认为志愿者像“风”。故选B。 【33题详解】 推理判断题。根据“But in my eyes, they are also very important, and I really admire them.”以及“With their help, the Olympic Games can be successful (成功的)”可知，作者认为志愿者工作是有帮助的且很重要。故选D。 【34题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“But in my eyes, they are also very important, and I really admire them.”可知，前文提到了志愿者工作很重要，因此划线词是“敬佩”。故选A。 【35题详解】 标题归纳题。通读全文，尤其根据“Unlike other people, my Olympic heroes are not Olympic champions…They work every day, but they are not as popular as champions. They are Olympic volunteers (志愿者).”可知，这篇文章主要讲述了奥林匹克志愿者，并介绍他们是作者敬佩的奥林匹克英雄，因此选项D适合作为文章标题。故选D。 第二节：七选五： 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Many students get ill easily in autumn. ____36____. What can you do to keep yourself healthy? Here are some good ways. Enough healthy food: ____37____. Some students don’t like to eat breakfast. It is not right. Breakfast is quite important in a day. If you want to be healthy, you should eat less fast food. Vegetables and fruit are delicious and they are healthy. ____38____: Doing sports is another way to keep you healthy, so you can do some sports after class. Doing sports can also make you strong. You will have a fine figure (身材) if you keep exercising. Enough smiles (微笑): Smile is the best and easiest way to make you healthy. It is not difficult to find fun things in your everyday life. You should be optimistic (乐观的) about life. ____39____. Enough time to rest: Don’t stay up! Scientists say that students should go to bed before 11 o’ clock. ____40____. There is a popular saying, “Early to bed and early to rise makes a person healthy, wealthy and wise.” It tells us enough time of rest is important. A. Enough exercise B. Enough time C. Remember smile is the best medicine to cure (治愈) yourself D. Having good eating habits is really important E. They have to go to the hospital and miss many classes F. Let me tell you some good ways to keep us healthy G. If you want to have a healthy body, you must have a good rest 【答案】36. E 37. D 38. A 39. C 40. G 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了保持健康的几种方法。 【36题详解】 根据“Many students get ill easily in autumn.”可知，学生在秋天容易生病，选项E“他们不得不去医院，错过很多课”符合语境。故选E。 【37题详解】 根据“Enough healthy food”可知，此处应介绍健康饮食的重要性，选项D“有好的饮食习惯真的很重要”符合语境。故选D。 【38题详解】 根据“Doing sports is another way to keep you healthy”可知，此处应介绍锻炼的重要性，选项A“足够的锻炼”符合语境。故选A。 【39题详解】 根据“Smile is the best and easiest way to make you healthy.”可知，此处应介绍微笑的好处，选项C“记住微笑是治愈自己的最好药物”符合语境。故选C。 【40题详解】 根据“Enough time to rest”可知，此处应介绍充足休息的重要性，选项G“如果你想有一个健康的身体，你必须有好的休息”符合语境。故选G。 第二部分 (笔试 共60分) Ⅳ. 完成句子：根据所给的汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。(共10小题，计20分) 41. 你能给我看看你新钢琴吗? Can you show me your _________________? 【答案】new piano 【解析】 【详解】new“新的”，是形容词，作定语，piano“钢琴”，是名词，故填new piano。 42. 安静点！ 不要叫醒正在睡觉的孩子们！ Be quiet! Don’t _________________ the sleeping kids! 【答案】wake up 【解析】 【详解】叫醒：wake up，助动词don’t后加动词原形。故填wake up。 43. 英语是他们的第二语言。 English is their second _________________. 【答案】language 【解析】 【详解】language“语言”，是名词，根据“English”可知，此处是一种语言，用单数名词，故填language。 44. 现在这些动物正处于危险之中。 Now these animals are _________________. 【答案】in danger 【解析】 【详解】处于危险之中：be in danger，介词短语。故填in danger。 45. 上周末，父亲教会我如何骑自行车。 Last weekend, my father _________________ how to ride a bike. 【答案】taught me 【解析】 【详解】教某人某事：teach sb. sth.；根据“Last weekend”可知句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式；我：me。故填taught me。 46. 看！图书馆就在中央公园的对面。 Look! The library is _________________ the Central Park. 【答案】across from 【解析】 【详解】在……的对面：across from，介词短语。故填across from。 47. 杰克的哥哥不高也不矮，他是中等身高。 Jack’s brother isn’t tall or short, and he is _________________. 【答案】of medium height 【解析】 【详解】be of medium height“中等身高”，介词短语，故填of medium height。 48. 数百名中国运动员于七月前往巴黎。 __________ Chinese players left for Paris in July. 【答案】Hundreds of 【解析】 【详解】hundreds of表示“数百”，位于句首，开头字母大写，故填Hundreds of。 49. 你可以在吹蜡烛前许一个愿望。 You can _________________ before blowing out the candles. 【答案】make a wish 【解析】 【详解】make a wish“许愿”，位于情态动词can后，用动词原形，故填make a wish。 50. 他有健康的饮食习惯，几乎不吃垃圾食品。 He has healthy eating habits and _________________ eats junk food. 【答案】hardly 【解析】 【详解】hardly“几乎不”，是副词，修饰动词短语eats junk food，用副词，故填hardly。 Ⅴ. 短文填空： (共10小题，计10分) 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。(每个单词限用一次，每空只填一个单词) excite be play twelve person sun make he lucky friend Yesterday was a special day for Jack. The weather was ____51____ and hot. It was Jack’s ____52____ birthday. His parents told many of his ____53____ that they wanted to have a surprise party for him. His friends were all happy and agreed to come. It was half past three in the afternoon. His parents were ____54____ a big dinner for him without letting him know. There ____55____ twelve candles on the cake. The number of the candles showed the ____56____ age. The family also put a candy in the birthday cake. British people think that the candy can bring good ____57____ to the birthday person. When Jack got home, he was ____58____ about the party. He was also surprised at the coming of his friends. They had a great time ____59____ together. It was an unforgettable birthday for ____60____. Now he is expecting his next birthday. 【答案】51. sunny 52. twelfth 53. friends 54. making 55. were 56. person’s 57. luck 58. excited 59. playing 60. him 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了杰夫的十二岁生日情况。 【51题详解】 句意：天气晴朗而炎热。根据“The weather was … and hot. ”可知，介绍天气的情况，备选词sun的形容词sunny“晴朗的”符合，故填sunny。 【52题详解】 句意：它是Jack的十二岁生日。根据“Jack’s … birthday.”可知，此处指几岁的生日，应填序数词，twelve的序数词twelfth符合，故填twelfth。 【53题详解】 句意：他的父母告诉他的许多朋友，他们想为他举办一个惊喜派对。根据“His friends”可知，告诉许多朋友要举办一个派对，根据many可知，此空应填复数形式，故填friends。 【54题详解】 句意：他的父母瞒着他为他做了一顿丰盛的晚餐。根据“a big dinner for him”可知，做了一顿丰盛的晚餐，make“做”，were与现在分词构成过去进行时结构，故填making。 【55题详解】 句意：蛋糕上有12个蜡烛。there be“有”，此句是一般过去时，主语candles是复数形式，故填were。 【56题详解】 句意：蜡烛的数量显示了这个人的年龄。根据“The number of the candles showed the… age.”及备选词可知，蜡烛显示了人的年龄，person“人”，此空修饰名词age，应填名词所有格，故填person’s。 【57题详解】 句意：英国人认为糖果能给过生日的人带来好运。根据“bring good … to the birthday person”可知，此处指带来好运，luck“运气”，不可数名词，故填luck。 【58题详解】 句意：当杰克回到家时，他对聚会感到很兴奋。根据“about the party”及备选词可知，此处用be excited about表示“对……感到兴奋”，故填excited。 【59题详解】 句意：他们在一起玩得很开心。根据“They had a great time”可知，在派对上一起玩得开心，play“玩”，have a great time doing sth“做某事很愉快”，故填playing。 【60题详解】 句意：对他来说，这是一个难忘的生日。此处指对Jack来说是一个难忘的生日，for是介词，后接宾格him，故填him。 Ⅵ.完成短文： (共10小题, 计10分) 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容以及提示，填入所缺单词或所给单词的正确形式。 Summer camps are popular around the world. Young people usually go to these camps in ____61____ (they) summer vacation. The camps are usually in the open air. They are often by ____62____ (forest), lakes, rivers, or hills. The campers usually sleep outside in tents, ____63____ in the wood houses. Summer camps make everyone healthy and happy, with many outdoor activities (活动) to keep ____64____ (camp) busy. They can go ____65____ (ride) or boating. They can go biking or climbing. After ____66____ day of fun activities, campers eat nice meals together. In the evening, everybody ____67____ together under the moon. They play games, sing songs and tell ____68____ (story), usually around a camp fire. Campers can learn about nature (自然) and some ____69____ (use) skills. like how to work well with others. A summer camp is a great place to spend time _____70_____ your friends, family and to make lots of new friends! 【答案】61. their 62. forests 63. or 64. campers 65. riding 66. a 67. gets 68. stories 69. useful 70. with 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了年轻人通常在暑假去露营的地点，参加的活动，学到的东西。 【61题详解】 句意：年轻人通常在暑假去这些营地。they“他们”，是主格形式，修饰名词summer vacation，用形容词性物主代词，故填their。 【62题详解】 句意：它们通常在森林、湖泊、河流或山丘的旁边。forest“森林”，是名词，此处与lakes, rivers or hills并列，因此用复数名词，故填forests。 【63题详解】 句意：露营者通常睡在外面的帐篷或木屋里。此处in tents和in the wood houses并列，表示或者，用连词or，故填or。 【64题详解】 句意：夏令营让每个人都健康快乐，有许多户外活动让露营者忙个不停。camp“营地”，camper“露营者”，根据句意，让露营者忙碌起来，此处不止一个人，因此用复数名词，故填campers。 65题详解】 句意：他们可以去骑马或划船。ride“骑马”，go riding“去骑马”，故填riding。 【66题详解】 句意：经过一天的有趣活动，营员们一起吃美味的饭菜。day是辅音音素开头的单数可数名词，因此用不定冠词a修饰，故填a。 【67题详解】 句意：晚上，大家在月光下聚在一起。根据“They play games, sing songs and tell...(story), usually around a camp fire.”可知，他们聚在一起玩，get together“聚在一起”，主语everybody是第三人称单数形式，谓语用第三人称单数形式，故填gets。 【68题详解】 句意：他们通常围着营火玩游戏、唱歌和讲故事。story“故事”，是名词，讲的不止一个故事，因此用复数名词，故填stories。 【69题详解】 句意：露营者可以了解大自然和一些有用的技能。use“使用”，是名词，修饰名词skills，用形容词，故填useful。 【70题详解】 句意：夏令营是一个与朋友、家人共度时光、结交新朋友的好地方！with sb“和某人一起”，故填with。 Ⅶ.任务型阅读： (共5小题，计10分) 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。 People call Earth the “water planet”. That’s because the ocean covers over 70% of Earth. The ocean is very important. It helps us in many ways. The ocean is like Earth’s lungs (肺). It makes over half of the world’s oxygen (氧气). Also the ocean takes in 50 times more carbon dioxide (CO2, 二氧化碳 ) than our atmosphere (大气层). There are some canals (运河) in the oceans. By using these canals, people can move things from one country to another. This is usually cheaper than moving things by plane. Thanks to the canals, you can have chocolate from Switzerland and milk from New Zealand. The ocean also keeps Earth warm. It takes in and stores heat (储存热量) from the sun. Then the water in the ocean carries that heat around Earth. Without oceans, Earth would be an icy rock. Also, by moving water around Earth, the ocean helps keep places from getting too hot or too cold. Besides, the ocean ________ us many kinds of seafood and vegetables, such as fish, shrimp (虾) and kelp (海带). 71. How many ways does the ocean help us? The ocean helps us in ________ ways. 72. Which paragraph best matches (匹配) the picture above? It’s ________ paragraph in the passage. 73. H ow can the ocean keep Earth warm? It can keep Earth warm by ________ from the sun. 74. What word(s) can you put in the “________ ”? I can put “________” there. 75. What’s the passage mainly about? It’s about ________ the ocean. 【答案】71. four 72. the third 73. taking in and storing heat 74. gives 75. how important it is to us 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了海洋对我们人类的重要性。 【71题详解】 根据“It makes over half of the world’s oxygen. Also, the ocean takes in 50 times more carbon dioxide (CO2, 二氧化碳 ) than our atmosphere (大气层).”、“There are some canals (运河) in the oceans. By using these canals, people can move things from one country to another.”、“The ocean also keeps Earth warm.”及“Besides, the ocean ... us many kinds of seafood and vegetables, such as fish, shrimp (虾) and kelp (海带).”可知，提到了四种帮助我们的方式。故填four。 【72题详解】 根据图片内容可知，这是在介绍海洋在运输方面的作用，第3段与之匹配。故填the third。 【73题详解】 根据“It takes in and stores heat (储存热量) from the sun.”可知，海洋通过吸收和储存太阳热量来让地球保暖，by是介词，后跟动名词。故填taking in and storing heat。 【74题详解】 根据“the ocean ... us many kinds of seafood and vegetables”可知，是指海洋给予我们很多种类的海鲜和蔬菜，give sb sth“给某人某物”，主语是三单，用gives。故填gives。 【75题详解】 根据“The ocean is very important. It helps us in many ways.”可知，本文主要讲述了海洋对我们有多么重要。故填how important it is to us。 Ⅷ.补全对话： (共5小题，计10分) 根据情景，填入适当的语句。 A: Hi, Rick. Long time no see. How was your summer vacation? B: ______76______. I had so much fun going on vacation. A: _______77_______? B: I went to Shanghai with my family. A: Shanghai is a good place to have fun. _______78_______? B: Yes, I took quite a lot of photos there. _______79_______? A: I visited my grandparents in the countryside. B:_______80_______? A: The weather was cool and the air was so clean. I watched the beautiful stars at night. B: Lucky you. 【答案】76. It was great 77. Where did you go 78. Did you take any photos 79. What about you 80. How was the weather there 【解析】 【导语】本文是A、B两人之间的对话。谈论各自的暑假过得怎么样。 【76题详解】 根据上面的问句“How was your summer vacation?”可知，是在问暑假怎么样。根据答语中的下一句“I had so much fin going on vacation.”可知，可知假期过得很开心。故填It was great。 【77题详解】 根据下面的答句“I went to Shanghai with my family.”可知，此空是在问去哪里了。故填Where did you go。 【78题详解】 根据下面的答句“Yes, I took quite a lot of photos there.”可知，此空是一般疑问句，在问拍照片了没有。故填Did you take any photos。 【79题详解】 根据下面的答句“I visited my grandparents in the countryside.”可知，此空是在问对方暑假怎么样。故填What about you。 【80题详解】 根据下面的答句“The weather was cool and the air was so clean.”可知，此空是在问那里的天气怎么样。故填How was the weather there。 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$