精品解析：广西壮族自治区南宁市青秀区天桃实验学校2024-2025学年八年级上学期开学考试英语试题

null 南宁市天桃实验学校2024年秋季学期开学考八年级英语试题 考试时间: 120分钟 满分: 120分 注意：本试卷分试题卷和答题卡两部分，答案一律填写在答题卡上，在试题卷上作答无效；考试结束后，将本试题卷和答题卡一并交回。 先播放听力，在听力开始前有两分钟听力试音时间。 一、听力（共30小题，每小题 1 分，共 30 分） （一）听句子，选图片。 1. 你将听到五个句子，请选出与所听句子内容相符的图片，有一幅图是多余的。每个句子读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 ABC DEF 1. ________2. ________3. ________4. ________5. ________ 【答案】1. C 2. B 3. F 4. A 5. D 【解析】 【原文】1. It is going to rain tomorrow. 2. We Chinese often shake hands when we meet. 3. The watch is my birthday present. 4. He often rides a bike to school. 5. There are some lemons in my home. (二）听短对话，选择最佳答案。 你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，请根据对话内容，选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 2. What’s Jack’s favourite animal? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Ducks. B. Pigs. C. Horses. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Jack, What’s your favourite animal? M: Ducks. They are very cute. 3. What time is it now? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. It’s 3 o’clock. B. It’s 4 o’clock. C. It’s 5 o’clock. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: What time is it now? M: It’s 4 o’clock. 4. Where’s the boy’s new pen? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. In the school. B. In his bedroom. C. In his schoolbag. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Where’s your new pen, Peter? Is it in your bedroom or in your school? M: Don’t worry, Mom. I put it in my schoolbag. 5. When will they go to Qingxiu Mountain? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Saturday. B. Friday. C. Sunday. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Tomorrow is Saturday. Let’s go on a trip to the Qingxiu Mountain. M: It will be rainy tomorrow. Why not go there today? 6. What is Henry going to do this afternoon? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Do cleaning. B. Go swimming. C. Collect litter. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Hi, Henry! I am going to collect litter in the park. Would you like to go with me? M: I’d love to, but I have to help my mother do cleaning. （三）听长对话，选择最佳答案。 你将听到三段对话，请根据对话内容，选出每个问题的最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 请听对话，回答各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 7. Which club is Lucy in? A. The Dance Club. B. The Robot Club. C. The Tennis Club. 8. How many tennis classes does Lucy have every week? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 9. Where does Lucy have lessons? A. On the playground. B. In the teaching building. C. In the dining hall. 【答案】7. C 8. B 9. A 【解析】 【原文】M: Which school club are you in, Lucy? W: The Tennis Club. It’s interesting. M: I would like to know something about the class. How many tennis classes do you have every week? W: I have three tennis classes every week. M: Where do you have lessons? W: On the playground. M: Great! Next time I want to join it. 请听对话，回答各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. Where is the post office? A. It’s behind the bank. B. It’s on the Old Street. C. It’s near the hotel. 11. What should the man do at the first crossing? A. Walk forward. B. Turn left. C. Turn right. 12. How will the man get there? A. On foot. B. By bus. C. By bike. 【答案】10. B 11. C 12. B 【解析】 【原文】M: Excuse me. Is there a post office near here? W: Certainly. There is one on the Old Street. M: How can I get there? W: Turn right at the first crossing. At the end of the road, you’ll find it. But you have to walk there for half an hour. M: Can I go there by bus? W: Sure. You can take the No.7 bus. M: Thanks a lot. 请听对话，回答各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. Where did Mark go on holiday? A. To Beijing. B. To Guilin. C. To Nanjing. 14. Who did Betty travel with? A. Her friend. B. Her family. C. Her classmate. 15. What did Betty take a boat to do there? A. Go fishing. B. Do some sightseeing. C. Do some shopping. 16. What did Betty think of this journey? A. Boring. B. Busy. C. Great. 【答案】13. A 14. B 15. B 16. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Hi, Mark! Long time no see! Where did you go on holiday? M: I went to Beijing. W: Did you enjoy your trip? M: Yes, I had a great time there. The weather was nice and people were kind. What about you, Betty? W: I went to Guilin with my family. M: How did you go there? W: I went there by train. M: What did you do there? W: We took a boat to do some sightseeing there and we also bought some presents. There were many beautiful places to visit. M: Did you enjoy your trip? W:Our trip to Guilin was really great! I will go there next holiday. （四）听短文，选择最佳答案。 你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，选出每个问题的最佳答案。短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. Where is the supermarket? A. It’s near Alice’s school. B. It’s near Alice’s home. C. It’s near the park. 18. What does Alice’s mother often buy in the supermarket? A. Vegetables. B. Clothes. C. Books. 19. What’s the price of an eraser? A. 1 yuan. B. 2 yuan. C. 3 yuan. 20. When will Alice buy the red bag? A. During the Spring Festival. B. When she is in Grade Eight. C. When she is in high school. 21. Who will help you take the food home? A. The robot. B. The teacher. C. The shop workers. 【答案】17. B 18. A 19. A 20. B 21. C 【解析】 【原文】Hello, everyone. I’m Alice. Let me tell you a good place!  There is a supermarket near my home. It is not big, but there are many kinds of things. My mother often buys vegetables here. And I always buy school things like pens, crayons, rulers and erasers here too. An eraser is one yuan, a ruler is two yuan. There are also many beautiful and cheap pens here. I like a red bag in this supermarket. And I will buy it when I’m in Grade Eight. If you buy a lot of food here, the shop workers will help you take it home. It’s really good! Do you think so? （五）听短文，填信息。 你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，将所缺信息填入答题卡对应的横线上，每空一词。短文读三遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Name Jack London Birth He was born on January 12, 1876 in America. Past time His family was not ____22____, so he left school at a very young age. He entered the university at the age of _____23_____ He went to Alaska to find _____24_____ and got ideas for his books and stories in 1897. He then _____25_____ home and started to write. He became popular and _____26_____ in his thirties. He died in 1916. 【答案】22. rich 23. 20##twenty 24. luck 25. returned 26. successful 【解析】 【原文】Jack London was a famous American writer. He was born on January 12, 1876 in America. His family was not rich, so Jack left school at a very young age to make money. At the age of 20, he entered the university through hard working. He went to Alaska to find luck. There he got ideas for his books and stories in 1897. So he returned home and started to write. His works were great, and he became popular and successful in his thirties. 二、单项选择（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 从下列各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 27. Look, this is ________ Asian elephant. It comes from India. A. a B. an C. the 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：看，这是一头亚洲象。它来自印度。 考查冠词的用法。此处泛指一头大象，“Asian”首字母发元音音素，故选B。 28. I work hard and I hope my dream will ________ one day. A. come in B. come out C. come true 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我努力工作，我希望我的梦想有一天会成真。 考查动词短语。come in进来；come out显现；come true实现。根据“my dream”可知，梦想实现要用动词短语come true来表示。故选C。 29. —What is your English teacher like? —She is kind, but sometimes she is ________ with us. A. friendly B. strict C. polite 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你的英语老师是什么样的人？——她很善良，但有时对我们很严格。 考查形容词辨析。friendly友好的；strict严格的；polite礼貌的。根据“She is kind, but sometimes she is ... with us.”可知，前后句意转折，善良，但是有时很严格。故选B。 30. Every year, ________ visitors go to the museum to enjoy the 4D movies in it. A. two thousands B. thousands C. thousands of 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：每年都有成千上万的游客去博物馆欣赏4D电影。 考查大数表达。thousand“千”，可用“基数词+thousand”表示具体几千，或“thousands of”表示“成千上万”。故选C。 31. When I __________ home this morning, the wind was really strong. A. leave B. am leaving C. left 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：今天早上我离开家的时候，风真的很大。 考查动词时态。根据“...this morning, the wind was really strong.”可知该句是一般过去时，谓语动词应使用动词过去式，leave的过去式是left。故选C。 32. Walk ________ the bridge, and you can see the hotel on your left side. A. in B. across C. through 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：走过这座桥，你就可以看到酒店在你的左边。 考查介词辨析。in在里面；across穿过（平面）；through通过（内部）。根据“Walk...the bridge”可知，是平面走过这座桥，故选B。 33. I’m good at sports so I’d like to be the PE ________ of the class. A. monitor B. visitor C. composer 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我擅长运动，所以我想当班上的体育课代表。 考查名词辨析。monitor班代表；visitor游客；composer作曲家。根据“I’m good at sports so I’d like to be the PE…of the class.”可知，是指想当班上的体育课代表。故选A。 34. —________ fine weather it is today! —Yes. It’s just right for flying kites. A. What B. What a C. How 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——今天天气真好！——对。今天非常适合放风筝。 考查感叹句。根据“fine weather it is today!”可知该句是感叹句，且中心词是不可数名词weather，符合“what+形容词+不可数名词+主谓”的结构。故选A。 35. There ________ a school trip next week, and we’re looking forward to it. A. will be B. will have C. is 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：下周学校将有一次旅行，我们都很期待。 考查There be句型和时态。此处是There be句型，不与have连用，排除B；结合“next week”可知，应使用一般将来时。故选A。 36. —Summer holiday is coming. I am going to visit Beijing. —________ A. Goodbye. B. Thank you. C. Have a good time! 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——暑假快到了。我打算去北京旅游。——玩得开心！ 考查情景交际。Goodbye再见；Thank you谢谢；Have a good time玩得开心。根据“Summer holiday is coming. I am going to visit Beijing.”可知，此处应是祝对方玩得开心，故选C。 三、补全对话（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 根据对话内容，从下面选出恰当的句子补全对话，有一个选项是多余的。 A: Hi Wang Ting. ____37____ B: I’m going to the airport to meet Sarah. A: ____38____ B: She is my penfriend. She is from Japan. A:  ____39____ Do you know? B: Shake hands, right? A: Well, Japanese people usually bow when they meet. B: Really?  ____40____ A: People do different things in different countries. B: That’s interesting! ____41____ A: You’re welcome. A. Who is Sarah? B. Where are you going now? C. Thank you for telling me that. D. What do we usually do when we first meet Japanese? E. Did you have lunch with her? F. I didn’t know that. 【答案】37. B 38. A 39. D 40. F 41. C 【解析】 【导语】本对话谈论了Sarah和日本的礼仪。 【37题详解】 根据下文“I’m going to the airport to meet Sarah.”可知，此处询问对方现在要去哪里，选项B“你现在要去哪里？”符合语境。故选B。 【38题详解】 根据上文“I’m going to the airport to meet Sarah.”及下文“She is my penfriend. She is from Japan.”可知，此处询问Sarah是谁，选项A“谁是Sarah？”符合语境。故选A。 【39题详解】 根据下文“Shake hands, right?”以及“Well, Japanese people usually bow when they meet.”可知，此处询问对方第一次见到日本人时，通常会做什么，选项D“当我们第一次见到日本人时，我们通常会做什么？”符合语境。故选D。 【40题详解】 根据空前的“Really?”可知，此处表示自己不了解，选项F“我不知道。”符合语境。故选F。 【41题详解】 根据下文“You’re welcome.”可知，此处表示感谢，选项C“谢谢你告诉我。”符合语境。故选C。 四、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 阅读下面语篇，从各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 Chen Ye is 16 years old. He is ____42____ Zhongshan, Guangdong. He ____43____ a gold medal for skateboarding (滑板金牌) at the Asian Games in Hangzhou, Zhejiang last year. We have never won gold medal for skateboarding before, so this was also China’s ____44____ gold medal in the world of skateboarding. Chen said he ____45____ his father very much for it.  Chen loves skateboarding. Things ____46____ piano, tennis and ping-pong are boring for him. He knew about skateboarding ____47____ he was 8. Then he really wanted ____48____ it. But skateboarding was not a very popular sport at that time, so it was ____49____ to find a training ground (训练场). To help with his training, his father built a bowl training ground for him. It was as big as 20 m². From then on, Chen trained with his father in it every day and skated better and better. Years later, Chen’s father built ____50____ bowl training ground. It is about 900 m². Many children train in it now. Chen’s father hopes they can ____51____ great skateboarders one day. 42. A. from B. about C. on 43. A. win B. wins C. won 44. A. best B. first C. last 45. A. asked B. thanked C. wanted 46. A. like B. as C. with 47. A. when B. where C. what 48. A. learn B. learning C. to learn 49. A. easy B. difficult C. important 50. A. another B. the other C. others 51. A. get B. change C. become 【答案】42. A 43. C 44. B 45. B 46. A 47. A 48. C 49. B 50. A 51. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍滑板运动员陈烨的相关信息。 42题详解】 句意：他来自广东中山市。 from来自；about关于；on在上面。根据“He is...Zhongshan, Guangdong.”可知，陈烨来自广东中山市。故选A。 【43题详解】 句意：去年，他在浙江杭州举行的亚运会上获得了滑板金牌。 win动词原形；wins动词三单；won动词过去式。根据“last year”可知，是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故选C。 【44题详解】 句意：我们之前从未获得过滑板项目的金牌，所以这也是中国在世界滑板项目上获得的第一枚金牌。 best最好的；first第一；last最后。根据“We have never won gold medal for skateboarding before”可知，我们之前从未获得过滑板项目的金牌，所以这是第一枚，故选B。 【45题详解】 句意：陈说他非常感谢他的父亲。 asked问；thanked感谢；wanted想要。根据“Chen said he...his father very much for it.”可知，陈说他非常感谢他的父亲。故选B。 【46题详解】 句意：钢琴、网球和乒乓球之类的东西对他来说很无聊。 like像；as正如；with和。根据“Things...piano, tennis and ping-pong are boring for him.”可知，此处在举例，故选A。 【47题详解】 句意：他8岁时就知道滑板了。 when当……时；where在哪里；what什么。根据“He knew about skateboarding...he was 8.”可知，他8岁时就知道滑板了，用when引导时间状语从句，故选A。 【48题详解】 句意：那时候他真的很想学。 learn动词原形；learning动名词/现在分词；to learn动词不定式。根据“Then he really wanted...it.”可知，此处是want to do sth“想要做某事”，故选C。 【49题详解】 句意：但是滑板在当时并不是一项很受欢迎运动，所以很难找到一个训练场地。 easy容易的；difficult困难的；important重要的。根据“But skateboarding was not a very popular sport at that time, so it was...to find a training ground (训练场).”可知，当时滑板并不受欢迎，所以很难找到一个训练场地，故选B。 【50题详解】 句意：多年以后，陈的父亲又建了一个碗状训练场。 another三者及以上的另一个；the other两者中的另一个；others其他人。根据“Chen’s father built...bowl training ground”可知，陈的父亲又建了一个训练场，故选A。 【51题详解】 句意：陈的父亲希望他们有一天能成为优秀的滑板运动员。 get得到；change改变；become成为。根据“Chen’s father hopes they can...great skateboarders one day.”可知，希望他们有一天能成为优秀的滑板运动员，故选C。 五、阅读理解（共20小题，第56-60小题，每小题1分；第61-75小题，每小题2分，共35分） A Once upon a time, there was a king and he was bad to his people. So nobody liked him. One hot day, the king went to swim by himself in a river. Suddenly (突然) he didn’t feel comfortable and couldn’t move his hands or legs. He began to drown (淹没). Luckily, two farmers were working on the farm near the river and saw everything. Of course, the farmers didn’t know the man was the bad king. So the two farmers jumped into the river and saved him. The king thanked the farmers and said, “I’m the king of the country. If you ask me for everything, and I will give it to you.” “My mother and father are sick (生病的) in bed,” the first farmer said. “Can you give me some money to send them to a doctor?” The king answered, “It’s easy.” Then he looked at the second farmer and asked, “How about you? What do you want?” The farmer looked worried. “Don’t let other people know I saved you,” he answered. 根据语篇内容，判断下列句子正误，正确的在答题卡上将“T”涂黑，错误的在答题卡上将“F”涂黑。 52. The king went swimming with his son. 53. The two farmers saved the king. 54. The king could give the farmers everything they wanted. 55. The two farmers both wanted some money. 56. The second farmer didn’t want others to know he saved the king. 【答案】52. F 53. T 54. T 55. F 56. T 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了一个坏国王独自在河里游泳溺水，被两个农民施救的故事。 【52题详解】 细节理解题。根据“One hot day, the king went to swim by himself in a river.”可知，国王独自去游泳，而不是和儿子一起去游泳，故选F。 【53题详解】 细节理解题。根据“So the two farmers jumped into the river and saved him.”可知，两个农民救了国王，故选T。 【54题详解】 细节理解题。根据国王说的“I’m the king of the country. If you ask me for everything,and I will give it to you.”可知，国王能给农民想要的一切，故选T。 【55题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一个农民说的“Can you give me some money to send them to a doctor?”可知，第一个农民想要一些钱；根据第二个农民说的“Don’t let other people know I saved you”可知，第二个农民不想要钱，因此并不是两个 农民都想要钱。故选F。 【56题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二个农民说的“Don’t let other people know I saved you”可知，第二个农民不想要别人知道他救了国王，故选T。 B I lost my yellow scarf on May 23, 2024 on my way home after I watched an opera. I remembered walking along Bridge Road and Canary Road. Tom Rooney I found a blue bike in the City Park. I was reading my book near the lake and nobody came to take the bike. It happened at 9 pm on June 26. Lucy Winter About us     People often can’t find their lost items, and Lostings is a great help. Started in July 2020, Lostings is a famous lost and found website in the US. Every year, about 15,000 people find their lost items on Lostings. If you lost your items, come to Lostings, and you can find them without any cost (费用). We are now also planning to help people in Canada and Europe. 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 57. How many phones did people find on Lostings? A. 26. B. 65. C. 171. 58. When did Tom lose his yellow scarf? A. On June 26. B. On May 23. C. On May 25. 59. What happened to Lucy Winter? A. She lost a scarf. B. She found a bike. C. She found a wallet. 60. What do we know about Lostings? A. Many people in the US know it. B. It has a history of about 20 years. C. People need to pay to get lost items on it. 61. Where can we see this passage? A. A magazine. B. A guidebook. C. A website. 【答案】57 C 58. B 59. B 60. A 61. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了美国著名的失物招领网站。 【57题详解】 细节理解题。根据图片所示，可知有171部找到的手机。故选C。 【58题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I lost my yellow scarf on May 23, 2024 on my way home after I watched an opera.”可知，Tom是在5月23日遗失了自己的黄色围巾。故选B。 【59题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I found a blue bike in the City Park.”可知，露西找到了一辆自行车。故选B。 【60题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Started in July 2020, Lostings is a famous lost and found website in the US. Every year, about 15,000 people find their lost items on Lostings.”可知，很多美国人知道这个网站。故选A。 【61题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章顶部的网站页面以及“If you lost your items, come to Lostings, and you can find them without any cost (费用).”可知，我们可以在网站上看到这篇文章。故选C。 C A few weeks ago, Tony went on a camping trip with his classmates at Pitt Lake. He spent three days there. It was the first time that he went camping, so he was both nervous (紧张的) and excited at first. The weather was beautiful, and it made the trip more enjoyable. When he arrived, teachers and students were waiting near the lake. They had one big boat and a small one. Tony thought the big boat was comfortable, so he chose to be in the big one with his friend Mitra, but they soon found that it was not a good choice. They wanted to keep up with (跟上) the small boat, but it was too difficult. So they had to row (划船) hard. They became tired a few minutes later. To be relaxed, Mitra and Tony played “20 questions”. In this game, one person thinks of something and the other person asks 20 questions to guess what it is. They had a good laugh before they finally arrived at the campsite (露营地). They started a campfire soon with their classmates after they arrived. At night, they all sat around the fire, singing songs and listening to stories. Time flew quickly. It was time to go back. They didn’t want to leave and agreed that they would have another camping trip together again soon. 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 62. How long did Tony stay at Pitt Lake? A. Four days. B. Three days. C. Two days. 63. Why did Tony feel excited and nervous? A. Because he didn’t know how to row a boat. B. Because he had no interest in the trip. C. Because he didn’t go camping before. 64. What did Tony and Mitra do on the boat? ①They tried their best to row the boat. ②They sang songs and listened to stories. ③They played “20 questions”. ④They had a good laugh. A. ①②④ B. ②③④ C. ①③④ 65. What can we learn from this passage? A. All the people had a good time that day. B. Tony went to the campsite by bus. C. The classmates played “20 questions” at the campsite. 66. Which is the best title of the passage? A. A beautiful place, Pitt Lake. B. A wonderful camping trip. C. An interesting game “20 questions”. 【答案】62. B 63. C 64. C 65. A 66. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲了Tony第一次去露营的经历。 【62题详解】 细节理解题。根据“A few weeks ago, Tony went on a camping trip with his classmates at Pitt Lake. He spent three days there.”可知，Tony在皮特湖待了三天。故选B。 【63题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It was the first time that he went camping, so he was both nervous (紧张的) and excited at first.”可知，因为他以前没有露营过，所以既兴奋又紧张。故选C。 【64题详解】 细节理解题。根据“So they had to row (划船) hard.”可知他们很努力划船；根据“To be relaxed, Mitra and Tony played ‘20 questions’.”可知，他们玩了“20个问题”的游戏；根据“They had a good laugh before they finally arrived at the campsite (露营地).”可知，在船上他们玩得很开心，①③④符合题意。故选C。 【65题详解】 推理判断题。根据“They didn’t want to leave and agreed that they would have another camping trip together again soon.”可知 ，所有人在那一天都玩得很开心。故选A。 【66题详解】 标题归纳题。本文主要讲了Tony第一次去露营的经历，因此选项B适合作为文章标题。故选B。 D ①Sometimes you may find it hard to make more progress (进步) in your study. At this time, I think you need to change yourself. Here are great ways for you to make more progress. ②First, use notebooks. Take one notebook with you in class and write down what the teacher says in class. This way will help you remember things. ③Then, ▲ . Sleep is really important to each of us. Most of us need to sleep for seven to nine hours a night. But do you know how to have a good sleep? First of all, try to keep the same sleeping time every night, even on Saturdays and Sundays. What’s more, it’s said that drinking a glass of milk before going to bed is good. I think these are good ways to help you have a good sleep. ④Next, know when you work best. There are many studies showing advantages of night–time studying and early−morning studying. If you work late at night, make sure to give yourself some time to sleep in the morning. ⑤Last, make good use of (利用) your learning way. Find out your learning ways first, and then try to find which way works best for you and use it often. 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 67. What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 1 refer to (指的是)? A. To use notebook. B. To make progress in study. C. To use the best learning way. 68. What can help us remember things according to the passage? A. Using notebooks. B. Going to bed early. C. Studying in the morning. 69. Which sentence can be best put in the ________? A. sleep in the morning B. work late at night C. have a good sleep 70. Which of the following is the structure (结构) of this passage? A. B. C. 71. What is the main purpose (目的) of the passage? A. To tell us how to study well. B. To ask different learning ways. C. To tell us sleep is important. 【答案】67. B 68. A 69. C 70. B 71. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了如何在学习中取得更大进步。 【67题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第一段中的“Sometimes you may find it hard to make more progress (进步) in your study.”可知，it为形式宾语，代替真正的宾语不定式“make more progress (进步) in your study”。故选B。 【68题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“First, use notebooks. Take one notebook with you in class and write down what the teacher says in class. This way will help you remember things.”可知，使用笔记本可以帮助我们记住事情。故选A。 【69题详解】 推理判断题。根据下文“Sleep is really important to each of us. Most of us need to sleep for seven to nine hours a night. But do you know how to have a good sleep? First of all, try to keep the same sleeping time every night, even on Saturdays and Sundays. What’s more, it’s said that drinking a glass of milk before going to bed is good. I think these are good ways to help you have a good sleep.”可知，本段主要介绍了如何睡个好觉。故选C。 【70题详解】 篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段总领全文，引出下文关于取得进步的方法；第二到第五段分别讲述了几种方法，这是并列的部分，因此文章是总分结构。故选B。 【71题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了如何在学习中取得更大进步。故选A。 六、选词填空（共10小题，每小题1. 5分，共15分） 根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。每个单词只能用一次。 travel city fun real American on his something and fantastic The summer holiday is the best time for students. They can go out and have great ____72____. They can go to big ____73____ to go sightseeing or go to the countryside to enjoy the beautiful nature. Peter is an ____74____ middle school student and he enjoys ____75____ very much. This summer holiday, he wants to do ____76____ different. He ____77____ likes Chinese history, so he is going to fly to Beijing ____78____ Xi’an for the summer holiday. He is leaving ____79____ 12th July. He plans to have a ____80____ holiday. During the holiday, he is going to visit some places of interest. At night, he is going to take some photos with ____81____ new camera. He is sure he will have a great time. 【答案】72. fun 73. cities 74. American 75. traveling##travelling 76. something 77. really 78. and 79. on 80. fantastic 81. his 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了彼得暑假的计划，他热爱旅行，并计划在今年暑假去游览中国的北京和西安，参观中国的名胜古迹，他对此行充满了期待。 【72题详解】 句意：他们可以出去玩得很开心。根据“They can go out and have”可知，设空处是说玩得开心，备选词fun符合语境，have great fun“玩得很开心”。故填fun。 【73题详解】 句意：他们可以去大城市观光，也可以去农村欣赏美丽的大自然。根据“to go sightseeing or go to the countryside to enjoy the beautiful nature.”可知，设空处指的是城市，备选项city符合语境，此处填复数形式泛指类别，故填cities。 【74题详解】 句意：彼得是一名美国中学生，他非常喜欢旅行。根据“an…middle school student”可知，备选词American“美国的”符合语境，此处指的美国中学生。故填American。 【75题详解】 句意：彼得是一名美国中学生，他非常喜欢旅行。根据“and he enjoys…very much. This summer holiday,”可知，应该说他非常喜欢旅行，备选词travel符合语境，enjoy doing sth“喜欢做某事”，因此填动名词，故填traveling/travelling。 【76题详解】 句意：这个暑假，他想做点不一样的事。根据“he wants to do…different.”可知，应该说想做点不一样的事情，备选词something“某事”符合语境，为复合不定代词。故填something。 【77题详解】 句意：他很喜欢中国历史，所以他打算乘飞机去北京和西安过暑假。根据“likes Chinese history”可知，此处指的真的很喜欢中国历史，备选词real符合语境，填副词really“很，非常”，修饰likes。故填really。 【78题详解】 句意：他很喜欢中国历史，所以他打算乘飞机去北京和西安过暑假。根据“Beijing…Xi’an”可知，设空处前后并列关系，备选词and符合语境。故填and。 【79题详解】 句意：他将于7月12日离开。根据“12th July”可知，后文具体到了某一天，设空处应该填介词on。故填on。 【80题详解】 句意：他计划度过一个美好的假期。根据“He plans to have a…holiday.”可知，应该说计划度过一个美好的假期，备选词fantastic“极好的”符合语境，作定语。故填fantastic。 【81题详解】 句意：晚上，他打算用他的新相机拍些照片。根据“At night, he is going to take some photos with…new camera.”可知，此处指的用他的新相机，备选词his“他的”符合语境。故填his。 七、书面表达（15分） 82. 愉快的假期过后，你升入了八年级。不断成长的你对上个学期的生活有何感想呢？在上个学期，你发现自己有哪些不足之处？为了更好地适应新八年级，针对这些不足，你将如何改进并规划？请你根据以下内容写一篇英语短文。 内容包括： 1. What were your problems (问题) in the last term (study, health…)? 2. What are your plans for the new term (study, health…)? 注意： 1. 词数为70词左右； 2. 内容必须包括所给要点，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3. 短文开头已给出，不计入总词数； 4. 文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称。 The new term starts. In the last term, I had some problems. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 The new term starts. In the last term, I had some problems. My English was not as good as Chinese or math. I spent much time on phones. It is bad for my eyes. And I didn’t help my parents at home. So I will make some changes in the new term. First, I’m going to join my classmates to learn English in a study group. Practice makes perfect. I believe I’ll get better grades if I practice more. Second, I won’t watch videos on my phone after finishing my homework and I’ll take up a hobby of exercise. More exercise and less screen time will help me keep healthy. Finally, I plan to help my parents do housework, such as cleaning the house and washing clothes in my spare time. In a word, I will carry them out step by step and try my best to be a better person. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般过去时”和“一般将来时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，要求根据提示内容进行写作，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图，说明上个学期遇到一些问题； 第二步，具体介绍为了解决这些问题，你将要做什么； 第三步，书写结语，表明自己的决心。 [亮点词汇] ①as good as和……一样好 ②take up从事 ③such as比如 [高分句型]  I believe I’ll get better grades if I practice more.（省略that的宾语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 南宁市天桃实验学校2024年秋季学期开学考八年级英语试题 考试时间: 120分钟 满分: 120分 注意：本试卷分试题卷和答题卡两部分，答案一律填写在答题卡上，在试题卷上作答无效；考试结束后，将本试题卷和答题卡一并交回。 先播放听力，在听力开始前有两分钟听力试音时间。 一、听力（共30小题，每小题 1 分，共 30 分） （一）听句子，选图片。 1. 你将听到五个句子，请选出与所听句子内容相符的图片，有一幅图是多余的。每个句子读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 ABC DEF 1. ________2. ________3. ________4. ________5. ________ (二）听短对话，选择最佳答案。 你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，请根据对话内容，选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 2. What’s Jack’s favourite animal? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Ducks. B. Pigs. C. Horses. 3. What time is it now? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. It’s 3 o’clock. B. It’s 4 o’clock. C. It’s 5 o’clock. 4. Where’s the boy’s new pen? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. In the school. B. In his bedroom. C. In his schoolbag. 5. When will they go to Qingxiu Mountain? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Saturday. B. Friday. C. Sunday. 6. What is Henry going to do this afternoon? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Do cleaning. B. Go swimming. C. Collect litter. （三）听长对话，选择最佳答案。 你将听到三段对话，请根据对话内容，选出每个问题的最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 请听对话，回答各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 7. Which club is Lucy in? A. The Dance Club. B. The Robot Club. C. The Tennis Club. 8. How many tennis classes does Lucy have every week? A Two. B. Three. C. Four. 9. Where does Lucy have lessons? A. On the playground. B. In the teaching building. C. In the dining hall. 请听对话，回答各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. Where is the post office? A. It’s behind the bank. B. It’s on the Old Street. C. It’s near the hotel. 11. What should the man do at the first crossing? A. Walk forward. B. Turn left. C. Turn right. 12. How will the man get there? A. On foot. B. By bus. C. By bike. 请听对话，回答各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. Where did Mark go on holiday? A. To Beijing. B. To Guilin. C. To Nanjing. 14. Who did Betty travel with? A. Her friend. B. Her family. C. Her classmate. 15. What did Betty take a boat to do there? A. Go fishing. B. Do some sightseeing. C. Do some shopping. 16. What did Betty think of this journey? A. Boring. B. Busy. C. Great. （四）听短文，选择最佳答案。 你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，选出每个问题的最佳答案。短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. Where is the supermarket? A. It’s near Alice’s school. B. It’s near Alice’s home. C. It’s near the park. 18. What does Alice’s mother often buy in the supermarket? A. Vegetables. B. Clothes. C. Books. 19. What’s the price of an eraser? A. 1 yuan. B. 2 yuan. C. 3 yuan. 20. When will Alice buy the red bag? A. During the Spring Festival. B. When she is in Grade Eight. C. When she is in high school. 21. Who will help you take the food home? A. The robot. B. The teacher. C. The shop workers. （五）听短文，填信息。 你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，将所缺信息填入答题卡对应的横线上，每空一词。短文读三遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Name Jack London Birth He was born on January 12, 1876 in America. Past time His family was not ____22____, so he left school at a very young age. He entered the university at the age of _____23_____ He went to Alaska to find _____24_____ and got ideas for his books and stories in 1897. He then _____25_____ home and started to write. He became popular and _____26_____ in his thirties. He died in 1916. 二、单项选择（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 从下列各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 27. Look, this is ________ Asian elephant. It comes from India. A. a B. an C. the 28 I work hard and I hope my dream will ________ one day. A. come in B. come out C. come true 29. —What is your English teacher like? —She is kind, but sometimes she is ________ with us. A. friendly B. strict C. polite 30. Every year ________ visitors go to the museum to enjoy the 4D movies in it. A. two thousands B. thousands C. thousands of 31. When I __________ home this morning, the wind was really strong. A. leave B. am leaving C. left 32. Walk ________ the bridge, and you can see the hotel on your left side. A. in B. across C. through 33. I’m good at sports so I’d like to be the PE ________ of the class. A. monitor B. visitor C. composer 34. —________ fine weather it is today! —Yes. It’s just right for flying kites. A. What B. What a C. How 35. There ________ a school trip next week, and we’re looking forward to it. A. will be B. will have C. is 36. —Summer holiday is coming. I am going to visit Beijing. —________ A. Goodbye. B. Thank you. C. Have a good time! 三、补全对话（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 根据对话内容，从下面选出恰当的句子补全对话，有一个选项是多余的。 A: Hi, Wang Ting. ____37____ B: I’m going to the airport to meet Sarah. A: ____38____ B: She is my penfriend. She is from Japan. A:  ____39____ Do you know? B: Shake hands, right? A: Well, Japanese people usually bow when they meet. B: Really?  ____40____ A: People do different things in different countries. B: That’s interesting! ____41____ A: You’re welcome. A. Who is Sarah? B. Where are you going now? C. Thank you for telling me that. D. What do we usually do when we first meet Japanese? E. Did you have lunch with her? F I didn’t know that. 四、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 阅读下面语篇，从各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 Chen Ye is 16 years old. He is ____42____ Zhongshan, Guangdong. He ____43____ a gold medal for skateboarding (滑板金牌) at the Asian Games in Hangzhou, Zhejiang last year. We have never won gold medal for skateboarding before, so this was also China’s ____44____ gold medal in the world of skateboarding. Chen said he ____45____ his father very much for it.  Chen loves skateboarding. Things ____46____ piano, tennis and ping-pong are boring for him. He knew about skateboarding ____47____ he was 8. Then he really wanted ____48____ it. But skateboarding was not a very popular sport at that time, so it was ____49____ to find a training ground (训练场). To help with his training, his father built a bowl training ground for him. It was as big as 20 m². From then on, Chen trained with his father in it every day and skated better and better. Years later, Chen’s father built ____50____ bowl training ground. It is about 900 m². Many children train in it now. Chen’s father hopes they can ____51____ great skateboarders one day. 42. A. from B. about C. on 43. A. win B. wins C. won 44. A. best B. first C. last 45. A. asked B. thanked C. wanted 46. A. like B. as C. with 47. A. when B. where C. what 48. A. learn B. learning C. to learn 49. A. easy B. difficult C. important 50. A. another B. the other C. others 51. A. get B. change C. become 五、阅读理解（共20小题，第56-60小题，每小题1分；第61-75小题，每小题2分，共35分） A Once upon a time, there was a king and he was bad to his people. So nobody liked him. One hot day, the king went to swim by himself in a river. Suddenly (突然) he didn’t feel comfortable and couldn’t move his hands or legs. He began to drown (淹没). Luckily, two farmers were working on the farm near the river and saw everything. Of course, the farmers didn’t know the man was the bad king. So the two farmers jumped into the river and saved him. The king thanked the farmers and said, “I’m the king of the country. If you ask me for everything, and I will give it to you.” “My mother and father are sick (生病的) in bed,” the first farmer said. “Can you give me some money to send them to a doctor?” The king answered, “It’s easy.” Then he looked at the second farmer and asked, “How about you? What do you want?” The farmer looked worried. “Don’t let other people know I saved you,” he answered. 根据语篇内容，判断下列句子正误，正确的在答题卡上将“T”涂黑，错误的在答题卡上将“F”涂黑。 52. The king went swimming with his son. 53. The two farmers saved the king. 54. The king could give the farmers everything they wanted. 55. The two farmers both wanted some money. 56. The second farmer didn’t want others to know he saved the king. B I lost my yellow scarf on May 23, 2024 on my way home after I watched an opera. I remembered walking along Bridge Road and Canary Road. Tom Rooney I found a blue bike in the City Park. I was reading my book near the lake and nobody came to take the bike. It happened at 9 pm on June 26. Lucy Winter About us     People often can’t find their lost items, and Lostings is a great help. Started in July 2020, Lostings is a famous lost and found website in the US. Every year, about 15,000 people find their lost items on Lostings. If you lost your items, come to Lostings, and you can find them without any cost (费用). We are now also planning to help people in Canada and Europe. 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 57. How many phones did people find on Lostings? A. 26. B. 65. C. 171. 58. When did Tom lose his yellow scarf? A. On June 26. B. On May 23. C. On May 25. 59. What happened to Lucy Winter? A. She lost a scarf. B. She found a bike. C. She found a wallet. 60. What do we know about Lostings? A. Many people in the US know it. B. It has a history of about 20 years. C. People need to pay to get lost items on it. 61. Where can we see this passage? A. A magazine. B. A guidebook. C. A website. C A few weeks ago, Tony went on a camping trip with his classmates at Pitt Lake. He spent three days there. It was the first time that he went camping, so he was both nervous (紧张的) and excited at first. The weather was beautiful, and it made the trip more enjoyable. When he arrived, teachers and students were waiting near the lake. They had one big boat and a small one. Tony thought the big boat was comfortable, so he chose to be in the big one with his friend Mitra, but they soon found that it was not a good choice. They wanted to keep up with (跟上) the small boat, but it was too difficult. So they had to row (划船) hard. They became tired a few minutes later. To be relaxed, Mitra and Tony played “20 questions”. In this game, one person thinks of something and the other person asks 20 questions to guess what it is. They had a good laugh before they finally arrived at the campsite (露营地). They started a campfire soon with their classmates after they arrived. At night they all sat around the fire, singing songs and listening to stories. Time flew quickly. It was time to go back. They didn’t want to leave and agreed that they would have another camping trip together again soon. 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 62. How long did Tony stay at Pitt Lake? A. Four days. B. Three days. C. Two days. 63. Why did Tony feel excited and nervous? A. Because he didn’t know how to row a boat. B. Because he had no interest in the trip. C. Because he didn’t go camping before. 64. What did Tony and Mitra do on the boat? ①They tried their best to row the boat. ②They sang songs and listened to stories. ③They played “20 questions”. ④They had a good laugh. A. ①②④ B. ②③④ C. ①③④ 65. What can we learn from this passage? A. All the people had a good time that day. B. Tony went to the campsite by bus. C. The classmates played “20 questions” at the campsite. 66. Which is the best title of the passage? A. A beautiful place, Pitt Lake. B. A wonderful camping trip. C. An interesting game “20 questions”. D ①Sometimes you may find it hard to make more progress (进步) in your study. At this time, I think you need to change yourself. Here are great ways for you to make more progress. ②First, use notebooks. Take one notebook with you in class and write down what the teacher says in class. This way will help you remember things. ③Then, ▲ . Sleep is really important to each of us. Most of us need to sleep for seven to nine hours a night. But do you know how to have a good sleep? First of all, try to keep the same sleeping time every night, even on Saturdays and Sundays. What’s more, it’s said that drinking a glass of milk before going to bed is good. I think these are good ways to help you have a good sleep. ④Next, know when you work best. There are many studies showing advantages of night–time studying and early−morning studying. If you work late at night, make sure to give yourself some time to sleep in the morning. ⑤Last, make good use of (利用) your learning way. Find out your learning ways first, and then try to find which way works best for you and use it often. 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 67. What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 1 refer to (指的是)? A. To use notebook. B. To make progress in study. C. To use the best learning way. 68. What can help us remember things according to the passage? A. Using notebooks. B. Going to bed early. C. Studying in the morning. 69. Which sentence can be best put in the ________? A. sleep in the morning B. work late at night C. have a good sleep 70. Which of the following is the structure (结构) of this passage? A. B. C. 71. What is the main purpose (目的) of the passage? A. To tell us how to study well. B. To ask different learning ways. C. To tell us sleep is important. 六、选词填空（共10小题，每小题1. 5分，共15分） 根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。每个单词只能用一次。 travel city fun real American on his something and fantastic The summer holiday is the best time for students. They can go out and have great ____72____. They can go to big ____73____ to go sightseeing or go to the countryside to enjoy the beautiful nature. Peter is an ____74____ middle school student and he enjoys ____75____ very much. This summer holiday, he wants to do ____76____ different. He ____77____ likes Chinese history, so he is going to fly to Beijing ____78____ Xi’an for the summer holiday. He is leaving ____79____ 12th July. He plans to have a ____80____ holiday. During the holiday, he is going to visit some places of interest. At night, he is going to take some photos with ____81____ new camera. He is sure he will have a great time. 七、书面表达（15分） 82. 愉快的假期过后，你升入了八年级。不断成长的你对上个学期的生活有何感想呢？在上个学期，你发现自己有哪些不足之处？为了更好地适应新八年级，针对这些不足，你将如何改进并规划？请你根据以下内容写一篇英语短文。 内容包括： 1. What were your problems (问题) in the last term (study, health…)? 2. What are your plans for the new term (study, health…)? 注意： 1. 词数为70词左右； 2. 内容必须包括所给要点，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3. 短文开头已给出，不计入总词数； 4. 文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称。 The new term starts. In the last term, I had some problems. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$