黄金卷02（广东专用）-【赢在高考·黄金8卷】备战2025年高考英语模拟卷

【赢在高考·黄金8卷】备战2025年高考英语模拟卷（广东卷） 黄金卷02 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第二部分  阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A 【来源】广东省惠州市2023-2024学年高三上学期第三次调研考试试题英语试题 If you wish to feel happier, cook better or just learn random things, here are some of the most exciting podcast (播客) series that can help you through your learning journey. Ten Percent Happier Ten Percent Happier was created by Dan Harris. He has some interesting guests, such as Pandora Skyes, to talk about personal development. Dan believes that you can train yourself to be happy, and you should expect progress to come slowly. The podcast currently has over 700 episodes, each with different time lengths, from 6 minutes to 30 minutes. Delicious Ways to Feel Better Ella Woodward approaches a sensitive subject about our relationship with food. More than 100 episodes are waiting for you, and the average length of an episode is about one hour. This podcast can help you fix your negative food experiences with positive ones, which can result in enjoying all types of food in moderation and respecting your body’s natural hunger cues. Power Hour Adrienne Herbert has made more than 250 episodes in which she talks about motivation, trends, career paths and anything about self-improvement. A new episode airs every week and usually lasts for an hour, so it’s a perfect podcast when you need a little bit of a boost to keep going. Adrienne also invites professionals to her podcasts to discuss important matters. Listening to a podcast can teach you many things but also help you relax after a long day at work. However, the soothing voices of the hosts and the engaging subjects will make you become interested in personal growth and development, which is essential for you to have a better life. 1．Who created the podcast with the most episodes? A．Adrienne Herbert. B．Ella Woodward. C．Pandora Skyes. D．Dan Harris. 2．What do Delicious Ways to Feel Better and Power Hour have in common? A．Sensitive subjects. B．Average length. C．Special guests. D．Target audiences. 3．Why are the podcasts introduced? A．To emphasize self-growth. B．To suggest new lifestyles. C．To offer ways of making food. D．To arouse discussion on hot topics. B 【来源】广东省中山市2023-2024学年高三上学期11月月考英语试题 My mom spent years as a stay-at-home mom so that my brothers and I could focus on our education. However, I could tell from her curiosity of and attitudes toward working women that she envied their financial freedom and the self-esteem that must come with it. When I asked her about working again, she would tell me to focus on achieving my dream. I knew she had once dreamed for herself. For years, I watched het effortlessly light up conversations with both strangers and family. Her empathy and ability to reach the heart could make anyone laugh, even when the story itself did not apply to them at all. “Mom, have you ever thought about being a stand-up comedian?” “It is too late for me, son,” she responded, laughing at the idea. I could not bear to watch her struggle between ambition and doubt. Her birthday was coming up. Although I had already bought her a present, I knew what I actually wanted to give her. I placed little notes of encouragement inside the present. I asked my family and her friends to do the same. Eventually I had collected 146 notes, and each with the same sentiment: “You are humorous, full of life, and ready to take on the stage.” On the day of her birthday, my mom unwrapped my present. She was not surprised as she had hinted at it for long. But then she saw those little notes. She started to weep with her hands full of notes. She could not believe the support was real. Within two months, my mom gave her first performance in a New York comedy club. I have read the notes countless times with my mom. They are framed and line the walls of her new office space that she rented with the profits she made from working as a professional comedian. For many parents, their children’s careers are their greatest accomplishment, but for me my mom’s is mine. 4．What was the attitude of the author’s mother to working women? A．She was curious about their income. B．She admired what work brought them. C．She felt indifferent to working women. D．She appreciated their ambitions in finance. 5．According to the author, what makes his mother a good comedian? A．Her effort in making friends. B．Her talent to bring people joy. C．Her curiosity about working women. D．Her desire for financial independence. 6．How did his mother feel when reading the notes on her birthday? A．Amazed and hesitant. B．Sad and disappointed. C．Moved and encouraged. D．Delighted and proud. 7．What is the author’s greatest accomplishment? A．Supporting Mom’s dream. B．Achieving his own dream. C．Securing financial freedom. D．Becoming a successful comedian. C 【来源】广东省珠海市2023-2024学年高三上学期12月月考英语试题 From AI-made jokes to Harry Potter fashion videos, AI can be used to make funny stuff. But can it be as funny as a human? And if it can, does it present a danger to comedy writers in the future? That’s something performers have been looking at in this year’s Edinburgh Festival Fringe, running from Aug. 4 to Aug. 28. Anyone can put on a show at the Fringe, and this year even robots were getting in on the act. One of Fringe’s big shows used a small robot to come up with jokes from audiences’ suggestions, which were then performed by humans. The results could be very funny, but sometimes they weren’t funny at all. That was part of the point, explained Piotr Mirowski, the show’s co-maker. “We do not use humans to ‘show off’ AI; instead, we use AI ‘to show’ its limitations, to showcase human creativity on the stage,” said Mirowski, according to The Guardian. Comedian Pierre Novellie said that it will take a long time for AI to get good at creating comedy. “Comedy is the last thing that AI is going to get near,” Pierre told Sky News. “Even normal human comedians struggle to ‘tune’ their jokes ‘for’ the right crowd at the right time, every time. But that’s what’s interesting about stand-up (独角喜剧) and fun.” But Peter Bazely, a performer at the Fringe, said he’s using AI to make jokes for him because he’s out of ideas. One of Bazely’s shows had him playing a supporting role to “an entirely computer-generated comedian” called AI Jesus. The Fringe review website, Chortle, talked about today’s AI concerns: “In a world where artists are worried that AI could end up doing their jobs for them, Bazely is said to be praying this one will do exactly that.” The reasons for companies wanting to use AI are certainly understandable, but the dangers they present to many people’s jobs are becoming more and more real, and that’s not very funny. In May, leaders in the AI industry signed a document warning that AI could present an extinction-level danger and “should be a global priority alongside pandemics and nuclear war”. 8．What does the underlined “That” in paragraph 2 refer to? A．Performing jokes made by robots. B．Robots’ jokes are very popular. C．Robots’ jokes sometimes are not fun. D．Using humans to show off AI. 9．What do Novellie’s words imply? A．AI limits the creativity of humans. B．It is not easy for AI to replace comedians. C．AI responds well to audiences’ suggestions. D．The audience of comedy is hard to appeal to. 10．Why does Peter Bazely welcome AI? A．He has got difficulty in making comedies. B．He doesn’t want to play supporting roles any more. C．He believes AI Jesus won’t replace human comedians. D．He thinks jokes made by AI can make his shows popular. 11．What’s the author’s purpose of writing this article? A．To promote the Edinburgh Festival Fringe. B．To display the joys and sorrows of comedians. C．To warn the public of the existing danger of AI D．To raise public concern for the possible threat of AI. D 【来源】广东省深圳市宝安区2023-2024学年高三上学期期末考试英语试题 First-year college students often are expected or required to live in dormitories. In the rest years, it’s usually up to those students to decide whether to live on or off campus. But some schools don’t provide an option and require four years of on-campus living for full-time students. Living on campus has been shown to increase retention (保留) and attendance rates among freshman and second-year students, according to a 2021 report. There are exceptions, however. At some colleges, students may be freed from the requirement if they are, for instance, commuters (通勤生), fifth-year seniors, at least 23 years of age or legally married. Residential housing at colleges is not limited to shared rooms and bathrooms. Alternatives include flats, apartments, Greek houses or living-learning communities for students with shared interests. On-campus students also have access to services and resources such as residence life staff who can help if a housing issue arises. When students live in a community, they are forced to live with different people, learn more about themselves and about the others, and tell each other their stories. On the other hand, off-campus living provides students with more independence, as they are not constrained by school housing policies. Off-campus students gain more real-world experience in areas like paying their own bills, finding renter’s insurance, cooking their own meals and negotiating or reviewing contracts. If students are choosing to live off campus, they should really think it through and talk to someone that lived off campus. Do their homework and look at all the costs before they make that decision. Make sure, too, that they are choosing people that they can live with. At first glance, off-campus housing can appear less expensive. But the additional expenses outside of rent — like utilities, groceries, Internet access, cable and furniture — are often overlooked. To reduce off-campus costs, some students choose to overpack houses or apartments, sometimes with four or five people in a two-bedroom house. Unlike off-campus housing, the total cost of living on campus is typically all-inclusive, coveting rent, utilities, furniture, Wi-Fi and a meal plan. 12．Why do some colleges require all the students to live on campus? A．To keep them stay longer on campus for classes. B．To make sure all students can live in shared rooms. C．To make as much profit as possible for the colleges. D．To monitor all of their students as easily as possible. 13．What should students do before living off campus? A．They should find someone to take care of them. B．They should fully develop the ability to live alone. C．They should learn all aspects of off-campus living. D．They should seek accommodation through an agent. 14．What does the underlined word “overpack” in the last paragraph mean? A．Overlook. B．Overconsume. C．Overestimate. D．Overload. 15．What is the best title for the text? A．Residential Housing At Different Colleges B．Choice Between Housing On or Off Campus C．Accommodation Situation For College Students D．Different Living Experience On or Off Campus 第二节 （共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 【来源】广东省惠州市惠阳区泰雅实验学校2023-2024学年高三上学期第一次月考英语试题 The cost-of-living crisis will hit, us hard with rising energy prices and increasing costs. However, things aren’t totally hopeless. 16 Accountability (责任心) The cost-of-living crisis will force us all to prioritize what we spend money on. 17 If you need more discipline in this area, a responsible partner or group might be the answer. According to productivity experts, you are more likely to stay responsible for your goals if you know you have to periodically check in with another person. Item exchanging We generally tend to spend more in the cold months. And when you have an entire household of people to provide for, the cost can quickly add up. So imagine how much money you could save by acquiring some items without spending an extra penny. Don’t be shy about asking those you are closest to if they have an extra blanket they no longer use, or a toy they are about to get rid of. 18 Besides, you’ll be offering something in return. Information sharing The best thing about a community is the wealth of knowledge. You might not inherit a pair of shoes or a cardigan, but you could get essential money-saving advice. From the latest government support available to where to shop for reduced items, those in your community may hold the key to crucial financial help. 19    Cooking together Banding with your closest friends or neighbors to prepare and share meals works well for small communities. 20 You can simply batch cook, divide the food into portions and meet weekly exchange meals. In this case, you stand to save money and minimize waste in the long run. It’s also a lot of fun. A．The worst they can do is say “no”. B．Here’s how your community could help you cope. C．This is why it will be important for you to voice your needs. D．Many people are struggling with increasingly high costs of living. E．That’s not to say you have to be at each other’s houses for dinner every night. F．However, exchanging things they no longer need will occupy lots of your space. G．As prices increase, keeping more of our cash for the bare necessities will become vital. 第三部分  语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 【来源】广东省汕头市普通高中2023-2024学年高三上学期12月期中调研测试英语试题 My son turned 14 and didn’t have a smartphone. He was the only kid in his class without one. When he asked for a phone, I 21 . “You can choose to do things 22 when you’re a parent.” I replied. But sometimes, I wondered if I was being too stubborn (固执的) or unfair. The more I research, the more confident I feel in my 23 . Many studies 24 the current mental health crisis among teenagers to changes in how they socialize, namely, the change from in-person to online 25 . But other parents 26 my view, saying “He must feel so left out!” Then there are the parents who tell me with sadness that they regretted not delaying their teenager’s phone 27 longer than they did. They 28 me to hold out. If teenagers are truly spending about 5 hours on average per day on their devices, as a recent research states, then what are they not doing? Kids 29 in their devices are missing out on real life, which strikes me a lot. I want my son to have a 30 childhood, one full of adventures, imaginative play and physical challenges. The simplest way to achieve these 31 is to delay giving him a smartphone. Some think my son is missing out or falling behind, but he is not. He does well in school, 32 with friends, and moves independently around our town. He claimed he would give his own 14-year-old boy a phone someday, and I told him that’s 33 . But recently, he admitted he 34 the beautiful scenery on a drive to a mountain because he had been so absorbed in his iPad. If that is his 35 of admitting I’m right, I’ll take it. 21．A．agreed B．exclaimed C．refused D．apologized 22．A．gently B．differently C．desperately D．slightly 23．A．decision B．conversation C．preference D．memory 24．A．treat B．link C．limit D．solve 25．A．interaction B．payment C．business D．guidance 26．A．present B．change C．favor D．challenge 27．A．addiction B．membership C．ownership D．preference 28．A．require B．forbid C．refuse D．support 29．A．skilled B．absorbed C．hidden D．specialized 30．A．causal B．stable C．dramatic D．memorable 31．A．breakthroughs B．balances C．goals D．milestones 32．A．hangs out B．catches up C．shows off D．settles down 33．A．silly B．fine C．incredible D．meaningful 34．A．missed B．appreciated C．imagined D．polluted 35．A．commitment B．aim C．version D．promise 第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 【来源】广东省深圳市罗湖区2023-2024学年高三上学期1月期末英语试题 Xuan paper is known as the “Paper of Ages” for its many unique qualities. The term Xuan paper first appeared in a book written by Tang Dynasty scholar Zhang Yanyuan, in 36 he described Xuan paper as 37 ideal carrier for calligraphy and painting. The traditional craft of making Xuan paper is 38 (extreme) demanding. Sandalwood bark(檀香树皮), a plant native to southern China, goes through 108 procedures together with rice straw over the course of three years 39 it can transform into a batch of fine Xuan paper. The entire procedure is so complex that even the most skilled craftsman can only master 40 (limit) steps. The flow of ink, both guided and resisted by water, 41 (determine) the output of Chinese art, and Xuan paper outshines others with 42 (it) excellent ability to give full play to ink. Different rates of bark to straw during the paper-making process can create different paper best suited 43 artistic expression in freehand ink paintings or calligraphy. Xuan paper 44 (accompany) the passionate brushstrokes of the Chinese artists for thousands of years. Unlike other forms of paper, it is very resistant to damage brought by time, which has made it possible 45 (preserve) many valuable works from ancient China. Paper-making is a wisdom of the ancient Chinese, and Xuan paper is the peak of paper-making. 第四部分：写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 （满分15分） 【来源】广东省中山市第一中学2023-2024学年高三上学期第五次统测英语试题 46．假设你是新华高级中学学生李华，你在网上得知一位来自英国的David想来中国沿古代丝绸之路游览，他向网友征集驴友兼向导。你有兴趣做他的旅伴，请你给David写一封自荐信，内容要点如下： 1. 自我介绍； 2. 你的优势； 3. 希望能成为David的驴友。 注意：1. 写作词数应为80左右； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear David, _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第二节：读后续写（满分25分） 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 47．阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。 【来源】广东省东莞中学等六校联考2023-2024学年高三上学期11月期中英语试题 It was October and we were attending the fire hall’s open house with our five-year-old son Henry. He was especially drawn to the collection of model fire trucks in the large glass display case. The firefighters were more than happy to answer his many questions about each piece of equipment. “When do you get to play with those?” Henry asked the accompanying firefighter. The firefighter hid his amusement and pretended to be serious as he answered. “We don’t get to play with them. The chief keeps them locked away in that box.” Henry was lost in thought as we walked home that evening. With colder weather setting in, our thoughts turned to the upcoming New Year’s Day. It was important to us to educate Henry about the true spirit of New Year celebration. The last thing we wanted was our kid seeing the festival as merely a time to receive love and gifts. We sat Henry down and explained that there were many children that didn’t have toys to play with. Some children didn’t have their mommy or dad for company during the festival because their parents were busy doing their jobs when we were on holiday. We explained that every one of us can be of some help to those in need. Henry’s eyes shone! “Can we take presents to the firefighters? They aren’t allowed to play with all those fire trucks! We can take them toys to play with on New Year’s Day!” At first we didn’t know how to respond. We had long since forgotten about the model fire trucks at the fire hall! Apparently Henry had not. His dad cleared his throat. “Well, that is a good idea, but they don’t really have time to play with toys because they are too busy keeping us safe during the holiday, just like those policemen and doctors.” Henry became very serious. He knew his dad was right. Being a firefighter was a very important job. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 “Or maybe we can bring them something else...” Henry murmured to himself. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I posted those photos online. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 【赢在高考·黄金8卷】备战2025年高考英语模拟卷（广东卷） 黄金卷02·参考答案 英语·答案及评分标准 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 【答案】1．D 2．B 3．A 【答案】4．B 5．B 6．C 7．A 【答案】8．C 9．B 10．A 11．D 【答案】12．A 13．C 14．D 15．B 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 【答案】16．B 17．G 18．A 19．C 20．E 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 【答案】 21．C 22．B 23．A 24．B 25．A 26．D 27．C 28．D 29．B 30．D 31．C 32．A 33．B 34．A 35．C 第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 【答案】 36．which 37．an 38．extremely 39．before 40．limited 41．determines 42．its 43．to/for 44．has accompanied/has been accompanying 45．to preserve 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 【参考范文】 【答案】Dear David, How do you do? I’ve learned from your post that you want to travel along the ancient Silk Road in China during this summer holiday and are recruiting a tour pal and tour guide, so I’m writing to you to recommend myself. I’m Li Hua, a student from Xinhua High School. I have traveled a lot of places and always want to travel along the Silk Road. Besides, I’ve done enough research in my spare time. Therefore, I know much about the towns, cities and places of interest along the road, including their history, customs and culture. More importantly, I can speak English fluently. I really hope we will become tour pals. Looking forward to your reply. Yours, Li Hua 应用文写作评分标准 一、评分原则 1. 本题总分为15分，按5个档次给分。 2. 评分时，先根据文章的内容和语言初步确定其所属档次，然后以该档次的要求来衡量，确定或调整档次，最后给分。 3. 词数少于60和多于100的，从总分中减去2分。 4. 评分时，应注意的主要内容为：内容要点、应用词汇和语法结构的丰富性和准确性及上下文的连贯性。 5. 拼写与标点符号是语言准确性的一个方面，评分时，应视其对交际的影响程度予以考虑。英、美拼写及词汇用法均可接受。 6. 如书写较差，以致影响交际，可将分数降低一个档次。 二、各档次的给分范围和要求 档次 描述 第五档 (13～15分) 完全完成了试题规定的任务。 - 覆盖所有内容要点。 - 应用了较多的语法结构和词汇。 - 语法结构或词汇方面有些许错误，但因尽力使用较复杂结构或较高级词汇所致；具备较强的语言运用能力。 - 有效地使用了语句间的连接成分，使全文结构紧凑。 完全达到了预期的写作目的。 第四档 (10～12分) 完全完成了试题规定的任务。 - 虽漏掉1、2个次重点，但覆盖所有主要内容。 - 应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求。 - 语法结构或词汇方面应用基本准确，些许错误主要是因尝试较复杂语法结构或词汇所致。 - 应用简单的语句间连接成分，使全文结构紧凑。 达到了预期的写作目的。 第三档 (7～9分) 基本完成了试题规定的任务。 - 虽漏掉一些内容，但覆盖所有主要内容。 - 应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求。 - 有一些语法结构或词汇方面的错误，但不影响理解。 - 应用简单的语句间连接成分，使全文内容连贯。 整体而言，基本达到了预期的写作目的。 第二档 (4～6分) 未适当完成试题规定的任务。 - 漏掉或未描述清楚一些主要内容，写了一些无关内容。 - 语法结构单调、词汇项目有限。 - 有一些语法结构或词汇方面的错误，影响了对写作内容的理解。 - 较少使用语句间的连接成分，内容缺少连贯性。 信息未能清楚地传达给读者。 第一档 (1～3分) 未完成试题规定的任务。 - 明显遗漏主要内容，写了一些无关内容，原因可能是未理解试题要求。 - 语法结构单调、词汇项目有限。 - 较多语法结构或词汇方面的错误，影响对写作内容的理解。 - 缺乏语句间的连接成分，内容不连贯。 信息未能传达给读者。 0分 未能传达给读者任何信息：内容太少，无法评判；写的内容均与所要求内容无关或所写内容无法看清。 第二节（满分25分） 【参考范文】 【答案】One possible version: “Or maybe we can bring them something else...” Henry murmured to himself. He tilted his head with a frown of concentration as if racking his brain for a good idea. Suddenly his eyes shone again as he exclaimed in excitement, “Let’s bring them my favorite lollipops!” My husband exchanged amused glances with me and smilingly nodded his approval. Then following Henry’s lead, we started stocking up on lollipops with various flavors. In the process, Henry came up with more gift ideas, with chocolates, hand-made cookies and greeting cards finding their way into our gift list. On New Year’s Day, we set off for the fire hall, where Henry was greeted with a warm welcome. Laughter and warmth filling the hall, I took out my cellphone to capture the memorable moment. I posted those photos online. Much to my surprise, the photos soon went viral. Henry was showered with praise for his consideration for others. There were post after post expressing appreciation of our deed and determination to do the same. It didn’t take long before we found photos and videos of people carrying out the campaign in their own cities. In one video, a family was sharing lunch with some nurses when an urgent case arose. Despite the unfinished dinner, the nurses dashed without any hesitation to the emergency room. The caption read, “There is no walking on sunshine except someone managing to crack a silver lining in the clouds.” Indeed, those with selfless devotion to duty deserve our kindness and gratitude. 读后续写评分原则 一、评分标准 1. 本题总分为25分，按七个档次进行评分。 2. 评分时，主要从续写内容、语言表达、篇章结构三个方面考虑，具体为： （1）创造内容的质量，续写的完整性及与原文情景的融洽度。 （2）所使用词汇和语法结构的准确性、恰当性和多样性。 （3）上下文的衔接和全文的连贯性。 3. 评分时，应先根据作答的具体情况确定其所属的档次，然后以该档次的要求来综合衡量，确定或调整档次，最后给分。 4. 评分时还应注意： （1）词数少于120的，酌情扣分； （2）书写较差以致影响交际的，酌情扣分； （3）单词拼写和标点符号是写作规范的重要方面，评分时应视其对交际的影响程度予以考虑，英、美拼写及词汇用法均可接受。 二、各档次的给分范围和要求 第七档（22—25分） 创造了新颖、丰富、合理的内容，富有逻辑性，续写完整，与原文情境融洽度高； 使用了多样且恰当的词汇和语法结构，表达流畅，语言错误很少，且完全不影响理解； 自然有效地使用了段落间、语句间衔接手段，全文结构清晰，前后呼应，意义连贯。 第六档（18—21分） 创造了比较丰富、合理的内容，比较有逻辑性，续写比较完整，与原文情境融洽度较高； 使用了比较多样且恰当的词汇和语法结构，表达比较流畅，有个别错误，但不影响理解； 比较有效地使用了语句间衔接手段，全文结构清晰，意义比较连贯。 第五档（15—17分） 创造了基本合理的内容，有一定的逻辑性，续写基本完整，与原文情境相关； 使用了比较恰当的词汇和语法结构，表达方式不够多样性，表达有些许错误，但基本不影响理解； 使用了语句间衔接手段，全文结构比较清晰，意义比较连贯。 第四档（11—14分） 创造了基本完整的故事内容，但有的情节不够合理或逻辑性不强，与原文情境基本相关； 使用了简单的词汇和语法结构，有部分语言错误和不恰当之处，个别部分影响理解； 有语句衔接的意识，全文结构基本清晰，意义基本连贯。 第三档（6—10分） 内容和逻辑上有一些重大问题，续写不够完整，与原文有一定程度脱节； 所用的词汇有限，语法结构单调，错误较多且比较低级，影响理解； 未能有效地使用语句间衔接手段，全文结构不够清晰，意义欠连贯。 第二档（1—5分） 内容和逻辑上有较多重大问题，或有部分内容抄自原文，续写不完整，与原文情境基本脱节； 所使用的词汇非常有限，语法结构单调，错误极多，严重影响理解。 几乎没有使用语句间衔接手段，全文结构不清晰，意义不连贯。 第一档（0分） 未作答；所写内容太少或无法看清以致无法评判；所写内容全部抄自原文或与题目要求完全不相关。 试卷第2页，共22页 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 【赢在高考·黄金8卷】备战2025年高考英语模拟卷（广东卷） 黄金卷02 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第二部分  阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A 【来源】广东省惠州市2023-2024学年高三上学期第三次调研考试试题英语试题 If you wish to feel happier, cook better or just learn random things, here are some of the most exciting podcast (播客) series that can help you through your learning journey. Ten Percent Happier Ten Percent Happier was created by Dan Harris. He has some interesting guests, such as Pandora Skyes, to talk about personal development. Dan believes that you can train yourself to be happy, and you should expect progress to come slowly. The podcast currently has over 700 episodes, each with different time lengths, from 6 minutes to 30 minutes. Delicious Ways to Feel Better Ella Woodward approaches a sensitive subject about our relationship with food. More than 100 episodes are waiting for you, and the average length of an episode is about one hour. This podcast can help you fix your negative food experiences with positive ones, which can result in enjoying all types of food in moderation and respecting your body’s natural hunger cues. Power Hour Adrienne Herbert has made more than 250 episodes in which she talks about motivation, trends, career paths and anything about self-improvement. A new episode airs every week and usually lasts for an hour, so it’s a perfect podcast when you need a little bit of a boost to keep going. Adrienne also invites professionals to her podcasts to discuss important matters. Listening to a podcast can teach you many things but also help you relax after a long day at work. However, the soothing voices of the hosts and the engaging subjects will make you become interested in personal growth and development, which is essential for you to have a better life. 1．Who created the podcast with the most episodes? A．Adrienne Herbert. B．Ella Woodward. C．Pandora Skyes. D．Dan Harris. 2．What do Delicious Ways to Feel Better and Power Hour have in common? A．Sensitive subjects. B．Average length. C．Special guests. D．Target audiences. 3．Why are the podcasts introduced? A．To emphasize self-growth. B．To suggest new lifestyles. C．To offer ways of making food. D．To arouse discussion on hot topics. 【答案】1．D 2．B 3．A 【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了三个促进个人成长的播客。 1．细节理解题。根据第二段“The podcast currently has over 700 episodes, each with different time lengths, from 6 minutes to 30 minutes.(该播客目前有700多集，每集的时长从6分钟到30分钟不等)”，第三段“More than 100 episodes are waiting for you, and the average length of an episode is about one hour.(100多集在等着你，平均每集时长约1小时)”以及第四段“Adrienne Herbert has made more than 250 episodes in which she talks about motivation, trends, career paths and anything about self-improvement.(阿德里安娜·赫伯特已经制作了250多集，她在其中谈论了动机、趋势、职业道路和任何关于自我提升的事情)”故可知，集数最多的是由Dan Harris创作的Ten Percent Happier。故选D。 2．细节理解题。根据第三段“More than 100 episodes are waiting for you, and the average length of an episode is about one hour.(100多集在等着你，平均每集时长约1小时)”以及第四段“A new episode airs every week and usually lasts for an hour, so it’s a perfect podcast when you need a little bit of a boost to keep going.(每周播出一集，通常持续一个小时，所以当你需要一点动力来继续前进时，这是一个完美的播客)”可知，两个播客每集的平均时长大约都是1小时。故选B。 3．推理判断题。根据最后一段“However, the soothing voices of the hosts and the engaging subjects will make you become interested in personal growth and development, which is essential for you to have a better life.(然而，主持人舒缓的声音和引人入胜的主题会让你对个人成长和发展产生兴趣，这对你过上更好的生活至关重要)”可推知，作者介绍这些播客的目的是让读者重视自我成长。故选A。 B 【来源】广东省中山市2023-2024学年高三上学期11月月考英语试题 My mom spent years as a stay-at-home mom so that my brothers and I could focus on our education. However, I could tell from her curiosity of and attitudes toward working women that she envied their financial freedom and the self-esteem that must come with it. When I asked her about working again, she would tell me to focus on achieving my dream. I knew she had once dreamed for herself. For years, I watched het effortlessly light up conversations with both strangers and family. Her empathy and ability to reach the heart could make anyone laugh, even when the story itself did not apply to them at all. “Mom, have you ever thought about being a stand-up comedian?” “It is too late for me, son,” she responded, laughing at the idea. I could not bear to watch her struggle between ambition and doubt. Her birthday was coming up. Although I had already bought her a present, I knew what I actually wanted to give her. I placed little notes of encouragement inside the present. I asked my family and her friends to do the same. Eventually I had collected 146 notes, and each with the same sentiment: “You are humorous, full of life, and ready to take on the stage.” On the day of her birthday, my mom unwrapped my present. She was not surprised as she had hinted at it for long. But then she saw those little notes. She started to weep with her hands full of notes. She could not believe the support was real. Within two months, my mom gave her first performance in a New York comedy club. I have read the notes countless times with my mom. They are framed and line the walls of her new office space that she rented with the profits she made from working as a professional comedian. For many parents, their children’s careers are their greatest accomplishment, but for me my mom’s is mine. 4．What was the attitude of the author’s mother to working women? A．She was curious about their income. B．She admired what work brought them. C．She felt indifferent to working women. D．She appreciated their ambitions in finance. 5．According to the author, what makes his mother a good comedian? A．Her effort in making friends. B．Her talent to bring people joy. C．Her curiosity about working women. D．Her desire for financial independence. 6．How did his mother feel when reading the notes on her birthday? A．Amazed and hesitant. B．Sad and disappointed. C．Moved and encouraged. D．Delighted and proud. 7．What is the author’s greatest accomplishment? A．Supporting Mom’s dream. B．Achieving his own dream. C．Securing financial freedom. D．Becoming a successful comedian. 【答案】4．B 5．B 6．C 7．A 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。讲述了作者看到妈妈对职业女性的憧憬和羡慕，用鼓励的方式帮妈妈实现梦想的故事，彰显了亲情之爱。 4．细节理解题。根据第一段“However, I could tell from her curiosity of and attitudes toward working women that she envied their financial freedom and the self-esteem that must come with it.(然而，从她对职业女性的好奇和态度中，我可以看出她羡慕她们的财务自由和随之而来的自尊)”可知，作者妈妈对职业女性的态度是好奇的，羡慕职业女性因工作所带来的财政自由和自尊，故选B。 5．细节理解题。根据第二段“For years, I watched het effortlessly light up conversations with both strangers and family. Her empathy and ability to reach the heart could make anyone laugh, even when the story itself did not apply to them at all.(多年来，我看到她毫不费力地点亮了与陌生人和家人的谈话。她的同情心和打动人心的能力能让任何人开怀大笑，即使这个故事本身并不适用于他们)”可知，作者妈妈在与人交流和逗笑他人方面上有天赋，所以推荐妈妈去当一名单口相声演员。故选B。 6．推理判断题。根据第四段“She was not surprised as she had hinted at it for long. But then she saw those little notes. She started to weep with her hands full of notes. She could not believe the support was real.(她并不感到惊讶，因为她早就得到暗示过了。但后来她看到了那些小纸条。她开始哭了，手里拿满了纸条。她不敢相信这种支持是真的)”可推知，妈妈看到纸条的反应十分感动和受鼓励，故选C。 7．细节理解题。根据最后一段“For many parents, their children’s careers are their greatest accomplishment, but for me my mom’s is mine.(对许多父母来说，孩子的事业是他们最大的成就，但对我来说，妈妈的事业就是我的)”可知，作者最大的成就是支持妈妈的梦想。故选A。 C 【来源】广东省2023-2024学年高三上学期12月月考英语试题 From AI-made jokes to Harry Potter fashion videos, AI can be used to make funny stuff. But can it be as funny as a human? And if it can, does it present a danger to comedy writers in the future? That’s something performers have been looking at in this year’s Edinburgh Festival Fringe, running from Aug. 4 to Aug. 28. Anyone can put on a show at the Fringe, and this year even robots were getting in on the act. One of Fringe’s big shows used a small robot to come up with jokes from audiences’ suggestions, which were then performed by humans. The results could be very funny, but sometimes they weren’t funny at all. That was part of the point, explained Piotr Mirowski, the show’s co-maker. “We do not use humans to ‘show off’ AI; instead, we use AI ‘to show’ its limitations, to showcase human creativity on the stage,” said Mirowski, according to The Guardian. Comedian Pierre Novellie said that it will take a long time for AI to get good at creating comedy. “Comedy is the last thing that AI is going to get near,” Pierre told Sky News. “Even normal human comedians struggle to ‘tune’ their jokes ‘for’ the right crowd at the right time, every time. But that’s what’s interesting about stand-up (独角喜剧) and fun.” But Peter Bazely, a performer at the Fringe, said he’s using AI to make jokes for him because he’s out of ideas. One of Bazely’s shows had him playing a supporting role to “an entirely computer-generated comedian” called AI Jesus. The Fringe review website, Chortle, talked about today’s AI concerns: “In a world where artists are worried that AI could end up doing their jobs for them, Bazely is said to be praying this one will do exactly that.” The reasons for companies wanting to use AI are certainly understandable, but the dangers they present to many people’s jobs are becoming more and more real, and that’s not very funny. In May, leaders in the AI industry signed a document warning that AI could present an extinction-level danger and “should be a global priority alongside pandemics and nuclear war”. 8．What does the underlined “That” in paragraph 2 refer to? A．Performing jokes made by robots. B．Robots’ jokes are very popular. C．Robots’ jokes sometimes are not fun. D．Using humans to show off AI. 9．What do Novellie’s words imply? A．AI limits the creativity of humans. B．It is not easy for AI to replace comedians. C．AI responds well to audiences’ suggestions. D．The audience of comedy is hard to appeal to. 10．Why does Peter Bazely welcome AI? A．He has got difficulty in making comedies. B．He doesn’t want to play supporting roles any more. C．He believes AI Jesus won’t replace human comedians. D．He thinks jokes made by AI can make his shows popular. 11．What’s the author’s purpose of writing this article? A．To promote the Edinburgh Festival Fringe. B．To display the joys and sorrows of comedians. C．To warn the public of the existing danger of AI D．To raise public concern for the possible threat of AI. 【答案】8．C 9．B 10．A 11．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章以爱丁堡艺穗节引入人工智能为切入点，通过演员和主办者对AI的不同反应，引出大众以及专家对AI潜在威胁的担忧，从而引发公众对AI应用的关切。 8．词句猜测题。“That was part of the point”这句话的意思是“那正是(我们引入AI的)部分目的”。在行文中，that一般代指其上文所说的事物或事情。结合上文“One of Fringe’s big shows used a small robot to come up with jokes from audiences’ suggestions, which were then performed by humans. The results could be very funny, but sometimes they weren’t funny at all.(《边缘》的一个大型节目使用一个小型机器人根据观众的建议想出笑话，然后由人类表演。结果可能非常有趣，但有时它们一点也不有趣)”可知，机器人的笑话有时并不好笑导致公司引入AI。由此可知，that指代“机器人的笑话有时不好笑”。故选C。 9．推理判断题。根据文章第三段“Comedian Pierre Novellie said that it will take a long time for AI to get good at creating comedy. “Comedy is the last thing that AI is going to get near,”…(喜剧演员皮埃尔·诺维利表示，人工智能要想擅长创作喜剧，还需要很长时间。“喜剧是人工智能最不可能接近的东西，”)”可知，他认为AI取代喜剧演员不是一件容易的事。故选B。 10．细节理解题。根据文章第四段“But Peter Bazely, a performer at the Fringe, said he’s using Al to make jokes for him because he’s out of ideas.(但艺穗节的表演者彼得·贝兹利(Peter Bazely)说，他用人工智能给他讲笑话，因为他没主意了)”可知，Peter Bazely使用AI是因为他自己目前创作不出什么笑话或喜剧。故选A。 11．推理判断题。本文从爱丁堡艺穗节引入AI这件事切入，通过展示艺穗节参与者对AI进入喜剧行业的不同反应引出最后一段，呼吁人们关注AI介入相关行业这件事及其潜在威胁。结合最后一段“The reasons for companies wanting to use AI are certainly understandable, but the dangers they present to many people’s jobs are becoming more and more real, and that’s not very funny. In May, leaders in the AI industry signed a document warning that AI could present an extinction-level danger and “should be a global priority alongside pandemics and nuclear war”.(公司想要使用人工智能的原因当然是可以理解的，但人工智能给许多人的工作带来的危险正变得越来越真实，这并不好笑。今年5月，人工智能行业的领导人签署了一份文件，警告称人工智能可能带来灭绝级别的危险，“应该与流行病和核战争一起成为全球优先事项”)”可推知，写作目的是为了唤起公众对人工智能可能带来的威胁的关注。故选D。 D 【来源】广东省深圳市宝安区2023-2024学年高三上学期期末考试英语试题 First-year college students often are expected or required to live in dormitories. In the rest years, it’s usually up to those students to decide whether to live on or off campus. But some schools don’t provide an option and require four years of on-campus living for full-time students. Living on campus has been shown to increase retention (保留) and attendance rates among freshman and second-year students, according to a 2021 report. There are exceptions, however. At some colleges, students may be freed from the requirement if they are, for instance, commuters (通勤生), fifth-year seniors, at least 23 years of age or legally married. Residential housing at colleges is not limited to shared rooms and bathrooms. Alternatives include flats, apartments, Greek houses or living-learning communities for students with shared interests. On-campus students also have access to services and resources such as residence life staff who can help if a housing issue arises. When students live in a community, they are forced to live with different people, learn more about themselves and about the others, and tell each other their stories. On the other hand, off-campus living provides students with more independence, as they are not constrained by school housing policies. Off-campus students gain more real-world experience in areas like paying their own bills, finding renter’s insurance, cooking their own meals and negotiating or reviewing contracts. If students are choosing to live off campus, they should really think it through and talk to someone that lived off campus. Do their homework and look at all the costs before they make that decision. Make sure, too, that they are choosing people that they can live with. At first glance, off-campus housing can appear less expensive. But the additional expenses outside of rent — like utilities, groceries, Internet access, cable and furniture — are often overlooked. To reduce off-campus costs, some students choose to overpack houses or apartments, sometimes with four or five people in a two-bedroom house. Unlike off-campus housing, the total cost of living on campus is typically all-inclusive, coveting rent, utilities, furniture, Wi-Fi and a meal plan. 12．Why do some colleges require all the students to live on campus? A．To keep them stay longer on campus for classes. B．To make sure all students can live in shared rooms. C．To make as much profit as possible for the colleges. D．To monitor all of their students as easily as possible. 13．What should students do before living off campus? A．They should find someone to take care of them. B．They should fully develop the ability to live alone. C．They should learn all aspects of off-campus living. D．They should seek accommodation through an agent. 14．What does the underlined word “overpack” in the last paragraph mean? A．Overlook. B．Overconsume. C．Overestimate. D．Overload. 15．What is the best title for the text? A．Residential Housing At Different Colleges B．Choice Between Housing On or Off Campus C．Accommodation Situation For College Students D．Different Living Experience On or Off Campus 【答案】12．A 13．C 14．D 15．B 【导语】本文是一篇议论文。主要介绍的是大学生选择校内外住宿的优劣，并提供了选择建议，分析了校内住宿对学习的益处和校外住宿的独立生活技能需求。 12．细节理解题。根据第二段中的“But some schools don’t provide an option and require four years of on-campus living for full-time students. Living on campus has been shown to increase retention (保留) and attendance rates among freshman and second-year students, according to a 2021 report.(有些学校不提供这种选择，并要求全日制学生在校内生活四年。2021年的一份报告显示，住在校园里可以提高大一和二年级学生的留校率和出勤率。)”可知，一份报告显示，学校要求学生在校内生活能提高大一和大二学生的留效率和出勤率；由此可知，有些大学要求所有的学生都住在校园里为了让他们在上课在校园的时间更长。故选A项。 13．细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Off-campus students gain more real-world experience in areas like paying their own bills, finding renter’s insurance, cooking their own meals and negotiating or reviewing contracts. If students are choosing to live off campus, they should really think it through and talk to someone that lived off campus.(校外学生在支付自己的账单、为租房者找保险、自己做饭、谈判或审查合同等方面获得了更多的实际经验。)”可知，住在校外，学生要考虑支付自己的账单，找保险、自己做饭、协商或者审查合同等方面，结合下文中的“Do their homework and look at all the costs before they make that decision. Make sure, too, that they are choosing people that they can live with.(在做决定之前，先做足功课，看看所有的成本。同时也要确保他们选择了可以一起生活的人。)”可知，作者建议选择校外居住前要做足功课，考虑所有的成本以及确保选择了可以一起生活的人；由此可知，选择校外居住前需要考虑到方方面面的问题。故选C项。 14．词义猜测题。根据划线单词前的“To reduce off-campus costs(为了减少校外居住的成本)”以及划线单词后的“sometimes with four or five people in a two-bedroom house(有时四五个人住在一套两居室的房子里。)”可知，为了降低成本，有些学生选择在两室的卧房里住进四五个人，说明房子里住的人太多，由此可推断，划线单词overpack的意思应与“塞满或者挤满”意思相近。故选D项。 15．主旨大意题。根据首段“First-year college students often are expected or required to live in dormitories. In the rest years, it’s usually up to those students to decide whether to live on or off campus.(大学一年级的学生通常被期望或要求住在宿舍里。在剩下的几年里，通常由这些学生决定是住在校内还是校外。)”可知，大学一年级的学生要求住在宿舍，但在接下来的几年里有学生决定住在校内还是校外，结合下文介绍的校内居住和校外住宿的利和弊，并提供了相关的建议可知，本文主要介绍的是关于学生在校内和校外住房之间选择的讨论；由此可知，题目“校内居住还是校外居住的选择”与本文内容相符，且概括了本文的主题，适合作为最佳标题。故选B项。 第二节 （共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 【来源】广东省惠州市惠阳区泰雅实验学校2023-2024学年高三上学期第一次月考英语试题 The cost-of-living crisis will hit, us hard with rising energy prices and increasing costs. However, things aren’t totally hopeless. 16 Accountability (责任心) The cost-of-living crisis will force us all to prioritize what we spend money on. 17 If you need more discipline in this area, a responsible partner or group might be the answer. According to productivity experts, you are more likely to stay responsible for your goals if you know you have to periodically check in with another person. Item exchanging We generally tend to spend more in the cold months. And when you have an entire household of people to provide for, the cost can quickly add up. So imagine how much money you could save by acquiring some items without spending an extra penny. Don’t be shy about asking those you are closest to if they have an extra blanket they no longer use, or a toy they are about to get rid of. 18 Besides, you’ll be offering something in return. Information sharing The best thing about a community is the wealth of knowledge. You might not inherit a pair of shoes or a cardigan, but you could get essential money-saving advice. From the latest government support available to where to shop for reduced items, those in your community may hold the key to crucial financial help. 19    Cooking together Banding with your closest friends or neighbors to prepare and share meals works well for small communities. 20 You can simply batch cook, divide the food into portions and meet weekly exchange meals. In this case, you stand to save money and minimize waste in the long run. It’s also a lot of fun. A．The worst they can do is say “no”. B．Here’s how your community could help you cope. C．This is why it will be important for you to voice your needs. D．Many people are struggling with increasingly high costs of living. E．That’s not to say you have to be at each other’s houses for dinner every night. F．However, exchanging things they no longer need will occupy lots of your space. G．As prices increase, keeping more of our cash for the bare necessities will become vital. 【答案】16．B 17．G 18．A 19．C 20．E 【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了几种节约生活成本的方法。 16．根据上文“The cost-of-living crisis will hit, us hard with rising energy prices and increasing costs. However, things aren’t totally hopeless.”（随着能源价格和成本的不断上涨，生活成本危机将对我们造成沉重打击。然而，事情并非完全没有希望。）引出话题，提到生活成本危机。以及下文具体介绍的几种节约生活成本的方法，由此可推知，空格处内容为有一些应对此危机的方法。结合选项B项Here’s how your community could help you cope.（以下是你的社区可以帮助你应对的方法。）符合此推断，起到上下文的承上启下作用，上下文语意连贯。故选B项。 17．上文“The cost-of-living crisis will force us all to prioritize what we spend money on.”（生活成本危机将迫使我们所有人优先考虑把钱花在什么地方。）提到优先考虑把钱花在什么地方。结合选项G项As prices increase, keeping more of our cash for the bare necessities will become vital.（随着物价的上涨，为生活必需品保留更多的现金将变得至关重要。）可知，承接上文内容，为对上文内容的语意递进，上下文紧密连接，符合语境。故选G项。 18．根据上文“Don’t be shy about asking those you are closest to if they have an extra blanket they no longer use, or a toy they are about to get rid of.”（不要羞于问你最亲近的人，他们是否有不再使用的多余毯子，或者他们是否有打算扔掉的玩具。）可知，上文提到向亲近的人要东西，本句是在说明他们对此要求的反应。结合选项A项The worst they can do is say “no”.（他们能做的最坏的事就是说“不”。）承接上文内容，符合语境。故选A项。 19．根据上文“From the latest government support available to where to shop for reduced items, those in your community may hold the key to crucial financial help.”（从最新的政府支持到哪里可以买到减价商品，你所在社区的人可能掌握着获得重要经济帮助的关键。）提到社区的人可能掌握着获得重要经济帮助的关键，要利用社区的作用。结合选项C项This is why it will be important for you to voice your needs.（这就是为什么说出你的需求对你来说很重要。）可知，承接上文内容，上下文语意连贯，符合语境。故选C项。 20．根据上文“Banding with your closest friends or neighbors to prepare and share meals works well for small communities.”（和你最亲密的朋友或邻居一起准备和分享食物对于小社区来说效果很好。）提到和你最亲密的朋友或邻居分享食物。以及下文“You can simply batch cook, divide the food into portions and meet weekly exchange meals.”（你可以简单地分批烹饪，把食物分成几份，每周交换一次饭。）说明把食物分成几份，每周交换一次饭。结合选项E项That’s not to say you have to be at each other’s houses for dinner every night.（这并不是说你们每天晚上都要去对方家里吃晚饭。）可知，都是讲的关于和朋友或邻居分享食物的话题，起到上下文的承上启下作用，上下文语意连贯。故选E项。 第三部分  语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 【来源】广东省汕头市普通高中2023-2024学年高三上学期12月期中调研测试英语试题 My son turned 14 and didn’t have a smartphone. He was the only kid in his class without one. When he asked for a phone, I 21 . “You can choose to do things 22 when you’re a parent.” I replied. But sometimes, I wondered if I was being too stubborn (固执的) or unfair. The more I research, the more confident I feel in my 23 . Many studies 24 the current mental health crisis among teenagers to changes in how they socialize, namely, the change from in-person to online 25 . But other parents 26 my view, saying “He must feel so left out!” Then there are the parents who tell me with sadness that they regretted not delaying their teenager’s phone 27 longer than they did. They 28 me to hold out. If teenagers are truly spending about 5 hours on average per day on their devices, as a recent research states, then what are they not doing? Kids 29 in their devices are missing out on real life, which strikes me a lot. I want my son to have a 30 childhood, one full of adventures, imaginative play and physical challenges. The simplest way to achieve these 31 is to delay giving him a smartphone. Some think my son is missing out or falling behind, but he is not. He does well in school, 32 with friends, and moves independently around our town. He claimed he would give his own 14-year-old boy a phone someday, and I told him that’s 33 . But recently, he admitted he 34 the beautiful scenery on a drive to a mountain because he had been so absorbed in his iPad. If that is his 35 of admitting I’m right, I’ll take it. 21．A．agreed B．exclaimed C．refused D．apologized 22．A．gently B．differently C．desperately D．slightly 23．A．decision B．conversation C．preference D．memory 24．A．treat B．link C．limit D．solve 25．A．interaction B．payment C．business D．guidance 26．A．present B．change C．favor D．challenge 27．A．addiction B．membership C．ownership D．preference 28．A．require B．forbid C．refuse D．support 29．A．skilled B．absorbed C．hidden D．specialized 30．A．causal B．stable C．dramatic D．memorable 31．A．breakthroughs B．balances C．goals D．milestones 32．A．hangs out B．catches up C．shows off D．settles down 33．A．silly B．fine C．incredible D．meaningful 34．A．missed B．appreciated C．imagined D．polluted 35．A．commitment B．aim C．version D．promise 【答案】 21．C 22．B 23．A 24．B 25．A 26．D 27．C 28．D 29．B 30．D 31．C 32．A 33．B 34．A 35．C 【导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章介绍作者不给儿子使用手机，并且解释了坚持这种做法的原因。 21．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当他要电话时，我拒绝了。A. agreed同意；B. exclaimed惊叫；C. refused拒绝；D. apologized道歉。根据上文“He was the only kid in his class without one.”以及下文作者解释的原因可知作者拒绝给儿子电话，故选C。 22．考查副词词义辨析。句意：“当你为人父母时，你可以选择不同的做法。”我回答说。A. gently温柔地；B. differently不同地；C. desperately绝望地；D. slightly稍微。根据上文“When he asked for a phone, I_____.”可知作者拒绝给儿子电话，所以和儿子说的话是他为人父母时可以不这样做，故选B。 23．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我研究得越多，我对自己的决定就越有信心。A. decision决定；B. conversation谈话；C. preference偏爱；D. memory回忆。根据上文“Many studies _____ the current mental health crisis among teenagers to changes in how they socialize, namely, the change from in-person to online _____.”可知研究的越多，知道上网和青少年精神健康危机有联系，所以作者对自己的决定越有信心，故选A。 24．考查动词词义辨析。句意：许多研究将当前青少年的心理健康危机与他们社交方式的变化联系起来，即从面对面互动到在线互动的变化。 A. treat对待；B. link联系；C. limit限制；D. solve解决。根据下文“the change from in-person to online _____.”可知青少年心理健康和社交方式变化有联系，故选B。 25．考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. interaction互动；B. payment支付；C. business业务；D. guidance指导。根据“how they socialize”可知怎样社交，所以是从面对面的互动到网络互动的变化，故选A。 26．查动词词义辨析。句意：但也有家长质疑我的观点，他们说：“他一定觉得自己被冷落了!”A. present提出；B. change改变；C. favor更喜爱；D. challenge质疑。根据下文““He must feel so left out!””可知有的家长不同意作者不给儿子电话的做法，所以应该是质疑作者的观点，故选D。 27．考查名词词义辨析。句意：还有一些父母悲伤地告诉我，他们后悔没有更晚才让孩子有手机。A. addiction着迷；B. membership会员身份；C. ownership所有权；D. preference偏爱。根据上文“Then there are the parents who tell me with sadness that they regretted not delaying their teenager’s phone”可知有些父母后悔没有更晚让自己孩子拥有手机，故选C。 28．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们支持我坚持下去。A. require要求；B. forbid禁止；C. refuse拒绝；D. support支持。根据上文“Then there are the parents who tell me with sadness that they regretted not delaying their teenager’s phone _____ longer than they did.”可知那些后悔的父母支持作者坚持自己的做法，故选D。 29．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：沉迷于电子设备的孩子正在错失现实生活，这让我很震惊。A. skilled熟练的；B. absorbed专注的；C. hidden隐藏的；D. specialized专业的。根据上文“If teenagers are truly spending about 5 hours on average per day on their devices, as a recent research states, then what are they not doing?”可知一天花5小时在电子设备上，应该是沉迷于电子设备，be absorbed in，意为“沉迷于”，符合句意，故选B。 30．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我希望我的儿子有一个难忘的童年，一个充满冒险、充满想象力的游戏和身体挑战的童年。A. causal因果关系的；B. stable稳定的；C. dramatic戏剧性的；D. memorable难忘的。根据下文“one full of adventures, imaginative play and physical challenges”可知作者希望儿子的童年丰富多彩，令人难忘，故选D。 31．考查名词词义辨析。句意：实现这些目标最简单的方法就是推迟给他智能手机。A. breakthroughs突破；B. balances平衡；C. goals目标；D. milestones里程碑。根据上文“I want my son to have a _____ childhood, one full of adventures, imaginative play and physical challenges.”可知这些是作者想要的目标，故选C。 32．考查动词短语辨析。句意：他在学校表现很好，和朋友一起出去玩，在我们镇上独立活动。A. hangs out闲逛；B. catches up追赶；C. shows off炫耀；D. settles down定居。根据下文“with friends”和常识可知是和朋友出去游玩，故选A。 33．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他说有一天他会给自己14岁的儿子一部手机，我告诉他没关系。A. silly愚蠢的；B. fine很好，不错；C. incredible不可思议的；D. meaningful有意义的。根据上文““You can choose to do things _____ when you’re a parent.” I replied.”和下文“But recently, he admitted he _____ the beautiful scenery on a drive to a mountain because he had been so absorbed in his iPad.”可知作者不会反对儿子的想法，让儿子自己意识到电子设备的弊端，所以应该是没关系，故选B。 34．考查动词词义辨析。句意：但最近，他承认自己在开车去山上的路上错过了美丽的风景，因为他太专注于iPad了。A. missed错过；B. appreciated欣赏；C. imagined想像；D. polluted污染。根据下文“because he had been so absorbed in his iPad”可知因为太专注于iPad，所以会错过美丽的风景，故选A。 35．考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果这就是他承认我是对的方式，我接受。A. commitment承诺；B. aim目的；C. version版本，型式；D. promise诺言。根据上文“But recently, he admitted he _____ the beautiful scenery on a drive to a mountain because he had been so absorbed in his iPad.”可知儿子自己意识到电子设备的弊端，所以也是承认作者是对的一种方式，故选C。 第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 【来源】广东省深圳市罗湖区2023-2024学年高三上学期1月期末英语试题 Xuan paper is known as the “Paper of Ages” for its many unique qualities. The term Xuan paper first appeared in a book written by Tang Dynasty scholar Zhang Yanyuan, in 36 he described Xuan paper as 37 ideal carrier for calligraphy and painting. The traditional craft of making Xuan paper is 38 (extreme) demanding. Sandalwood bark(檀香树皮), a plant native to southern China, goes through 108 procedures together with rice straw over the course of three years 39 it can transform into a batch of fine Xuan paper. The entire procedure is so complex that even the most skilled craftsman can only master 40 (limit) steps. The flow of ink, both guided and resisted by water, 41 (determine) the output of Chinese art, and Xuan paper outshines others with 42 (it) excellent ability to give full play to ink. Different rates of bark to straw during the paper-making process can create different paper best suited 43 artistic expression in freehand ink paintings or calligraphy. Xuan paper 44 (accompany) the passionate brushstrokes of the Chinese artists for thousands of years. Unlike other forms of paper, it is very resistant to damage brought by time, which has made it possible 45 (preserve) many valuable works from ancient China. Paper-making is a wisdom of the ancient Chinese, and Xuan paper is the peak of paper-making. 【答案】 36．which 37．an 38．extremely 39．before 40．limited 41．determines 42．its 43．to/for 44．has accompanied/has been accompanying 45．to preserve 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了宣纸的历史发展和制作过程。 36．考查定语从句。句意：“宣纸”一词最早出现在唐朝学者张彦元的一本书中，他在书中把宣纸描述为书画的理想载体。分析可知，此处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为book，指代事物，作介词in的宾语，应用关系代词which引导。故填which。 37．考查冠词。句意：同上。名词短语ideal carrier是单数泛指概念，应用不定冠词限定。ideal首字母的发音为元音音素，故填an。 38．考查副词。句意：制作宣纸的传统工艺要求极高。修饰形容词demanding应用副词。故填extremely。 39．考查连词。句意：檀香树皮是一种原产于中国南方的植物，它与稻草一起经过108道工序，在三年的时间里，才能变成一批精美的宣纸。根据句意可知，在变成精美的宣纸之前需要许多工序和时间，应用连词before引导时间状语从句。故填before。 40．考查形容词。句意：整个过程是如此复杂，即使是最熟练的工匠也只能掌握有限的步骤。修饰名词steps应用其形容词limited“有限的”作定语，符合句意。故填limited。 41．考查时态。句意：水墨的流动，受水的引导和阻力，决定了中国艺术的输出，并且宣纸以其出色的发挥水墨的能力而出类拔萃。本句描述客观事实，用一般现在时。主语The flow of ink为单数，谓语动词用三单形式，故填determines。 42．考查代词。句意：同上。限定名词短语excellent ability用形容词性物主代词。故填its。 43．考查介词。句意：在造纸过程中，树皮和稻草的不同比例可以创造出最适合写意水墨画或书法艺术表现的不同纸张。（be）suited to/for“适合于”是固定搭配。故填to/for。 44．考查时态。句意：几千年来，宣纸一直伴随着中国艺术家的激情笔触。根据句意和时间状语or thousands of years可知，此处应用现在完成时或现在完成进行时，表示过去开始的动作一直持续到现在或者表示过去开始的动作一直持续到现在，还可能继续下去。主谓一致，故填has accompanied/has been accompanying。 45．考查非谓语动词。句意：与其他形式的纸不同，它很能抵抗时间带来的破坏，这使得许多中国古代的珍贵作品得以保存。分析可知，动词make后接复合宾语，it为形式宾语，此处应用不定式作真正宾语。故填to preserve。 【点睛】 第四部分：写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 （满分15分） 【来源】广东省中山市第一中学2023-2024学年高三上学期第五次统测英语试题 46．假设你是新华高级中学学生李华，你在网上得知一位来自英国的David想来中国沿古代丝绸之路游览，他向网友征集驴友兼向导。你有兴趣做他的旅伴，请你给David写一封自荐信，内容要点如下： 1. 自我介绍； 2. 你的优势； 3. 希望能成为David的驴友。 注意：1. 写作词数应为80左右； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear David, _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】Dear David, How do you do? I’ve learned from your post that you want to travel along the ancient Silk Road in China during this summer holiday and are recruiting a tour pal and tour guide, so I’m writing to you to recommend myself. I’m Li Hua, a student from Xinhua High School. I have traveled a lot of places and always want to travel along the Silk Road. Besides, I’ve done enough research in my spare time. Therefore, I know much about the towns, cities and places of interest along the road, including their history, customs and culture. More importantly, I can speak English fluently. I really hope we will become tour pals. Looking forward to your reply. Yours, Li Hua 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生写一封自荐信给David，进行自我介绍，陈述自己的优势，表示希望能成为他游览丝绸之路的驴友。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 想要做：want to do→would like to do 游览：travel→visit 此外：besides→in addition 空闲时间：spare time→free time 2. 句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句： I have traveled a lot of places and always want to travel along the Silk Road. 拓展句： I have traveled a lot of places and always want to travel along the Silk Road, which is my big dream. 【点睛】【高分句型1】I’ve learned from your post that you want to travel along the ancient Silk Road in China during this summer holiday and are recruiting a tour pal and tour guide, so I’m writing to you to recommend myself.(使用了that引导宾语从句、so连接并列句) 【高分句型2】I really hope we will become tour pals. (使用了省略引导词that的宾语从句) 第二节：读后续写（满分25分） 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 47．阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。 【来源】广东省东莞中学等六校联考2023-2024学年高三上学期11月期中英语试题 It was October and we were attending the fire hall’s open house with our five-year-old son Henry. He was especially drawn to the collection of model fire trucks in the large glass display case. The firefighters were more than happy to answer his many questions about each piece of equipment. “When do you get to play with those?” Henry asked the accompanying firefighter. The firefighter hid his amusement and pretended to be serious as he answered. “We don’t get to play with them. The chief keeps them locked away in that box.” Henry was lost in thought as we walked home that evening. With colder weather setting in, our thoughts turned to the upcoming New Year’s Day. It was important to us to educate Henry about the true spirit of New Year celebration. The last thing we wanted was our kid seeing the festival as merely a time to receive love and gifts. We sat Henry down and explained that there were many children that didn’t have toys to play with. Some children didn’t have their mommy or dad for company during the festival because their parents were busy doing their jobs when we were on holiday. We explained that every one of us can be of some help to those in need. Henry’s eyes shone! “Can we take presents to the firefighters? They aren’t allowed to play with all those fire trucks! We can take them toys to play with on New Year’s Day!” At first we didn’t know how to respond. We had long since forgotten about the model fire trucks at the fire hall! Apparently Henry had not. His dad cleared his throat. “Well, that is a good idea, but they don’t really have time to play with toys because they are too busy keeping us safe during the holiday, just like those policemen and doctors.” Henry became very serious. He knew his dad was right. Being a firefighter was a very important job. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 “Or maybe we can bring them something else...” Henry murmured to himself. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I posted those photos online. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version: “Or maybe we can bring them something else...” Henry murmured to himself. He tilted his head with a frown of concentration as if racking his brain for a good idea. Suddenly his eyes shone again as he exclaimed in excitement, “Let’s bring them my favorite lollipops!” My husband exchanged amused glances with me and smilingly nodded his approval. Then following Henry’s lead, we started stocking up on lollipops with various flavors. In the process, Henry came up with more gift ideas, with chocolates, hand-made cookies and greeting cards finding their way into our gift list. On New Year’s Day, we set off for the fire hall, where Henry was greeted with a warm welcome. Laughter and warmth filling the hall, I took out my cellphone to capture the memorable moment. I posted those photos online. Much to my surprise, the photos soon went viral. Henry was showered with praise for his consideration for others. There were post after post expressing appreciation of our deed and determination to do the same. It didn’t take long before we found photos and videos of people carrying out the campaign in their own cities. In one video, a family was sharing lunch with some nurses when an urgent case arose. Despite the unfinished dinner, the nurses dashed without any hesitation to the emergency room. The caption read, “There is no walking on sunshine except someone managing to crack a silver lining in the clouds.” Indeed, those with selfless devotion to duty deserve our kindness and gratitude. 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者带儿子参加消防大厅的开放日活动时，儿子亨利看见大玻璃陈列柜里的消防车模型，消防员假意说他们不被允许玩那个模型，这让亨利沉思。在新年来临时，作者告诉亨利还有很多孩子没有玩具玩儿，亨利想到了消防员不能玩消防车模型，他想给消防员送玩具，作者的丈夫告诉亨利消防员没有时间玩玩具，他们要保护人们的安全，这让亨利了解到消防员是很重要的工作。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容““或者我们可以给他们带点别的东西……”亨利喃喃自语。”可知，第一段可描写亨利给消防员准备了什么礼物和去送礼物的情形。 ②由第二段首句内容“我把那些照片发到网上了。”可知，第二段可描写这些照片引起了什么反响以及作者的感悟。 2.续写线索：想出好主意——作者赞同儿子的想法——准备礼物——送礼物——照片被疯传——亨利被赞扬——很多人效仿——感悟 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①大声说：exclaim/shout ②赞同：nod one’s approval/nod in approval ③出发：set off/set out 情绪类 ①兴奋：excitement/thrill ②惊奇：surprise/astonishment/amazement 感激：gratitude/thankfulness 【点睛】[高分句型1] On New Year’s Day, we set off for the fire hall, where Henry was greeted with a warm welcome. (由where引导的非限制性定语从句) [高分句型2] In one video, a family was sharing lunch with some nurses when an urgent case arose. (由when引导的时间状语从句) 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$