精品解析：湖北省黄冈市浠水县望城实验中学华桂中学浠水县团2024-2025学年七年级上学期开学考试英语试题

2024年秋季七年级入学质量检测 英语试题 （考试时间：90分钟 满分：100分） 温馨提醒： 1. 答卷前，请将自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息准确填写在指定位置。 2. 请保持卷面的整洁，书写工整、美观。 3. 请认真审题，仔细答题，诚信应考，乐观自信，相信你一定会取得满意的成绩！ 听力部分（40分） 一、 听录音，选出你听到的单词或词组。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 1. A. fly B. flew C. play 2. A. wonderful B. beautiful C. careful 3. A. warm B. wear C. will 4. A. said B. say C. says 5 A. basketball B. baseball C. balloon 6. A. remember B. September C. October 7. A. become B. bark C. blow 8. A. fly away B. bring back C. come back 9. A. at the same time B. role model C. a long time ago 10. A. be proud of B. for the first time C. be interested in 【答案】1. B 2. A 3. B 4. A 5. C 6. A 7. C 8. C 9. B 10. B 【解析】 【原文】1. flew 2. wonderful 3. wear 4. said 5. balloon 6. remember 7. blow 8. come back 9. role model 10. for the first time 二、 11. 听句子，选择与所听句子内容相符的图片。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. D. E. 1. ________2. ________3. ________4. ________5. ________ 【答案】11. E 12. C 13. A 14. D 15. B 【解析】 【原文】The boy is crossing the road, but the bus comes. I’m writing goodbye letters to all my friends. It will be cold in Beijing. Mum is on the phone with my grandma. They decided to make a paper ship together. 三、听录音，选择正确的答语。（2分×5=10分） 12. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Hot dog, please. B. A cola, please. C. A book, please. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】What do you want to eat? 13. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Yes, we do. B. No, we didn’t. C. Yes, I do. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】Did you go to the park yesterday? 14. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Because I am happy. B. Because I am playing football. C. Because he is playing football. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】Why are you tired? 15. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. I’m doing exercises. B. He’s playing football. C. She’s washing clothes. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】What is Amy doing? 16. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Last weekend. B. It’s half past twelve. C. At half past twelve. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】When are we going to the zoo? 四、 听录音，判断句子正(T)/误(F)。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. It’s Sunday today. 18. It is cloudy and cool. 19. Kate is flying a kite. 20. Ben is looking at the ducks on the pond. 21. Everyone is very happy. 【答案】17. F 18. F 19. F 20. T 21. T 【解析】 【原文】Today is Saturday. It is sunny and cool. There are some people in the village. Tom is swimming in the river. Mary is flying a kite. Kate is eating an apple there. Ben is looking at the ducks on the pond. Everyone is having a lovely time. 笔试部分（60分） 五、 选出不同类的单词。 22. A. third B. dollar C. cent 23. A. spent B. spend C. made 24. A. proud B. dry C. loudly 25. A. chemistry B. September C. physics 26. A. spoke B. got C. live 【答案】22. A 23. B 24. C 25. B 26. C 【解析】 【22题详解】 third第三，序数词；dollar美元，货币；cent分币，货币。A选项是序数词，B和C选项是货币单位。故选A。 【23题详解】 spent花费，动词过去式；spend花费，动词原形；made制作，动词过去式。B选项是动词原形，A和C选项是动词过去式。故选B。 【24题详解】 proud自豪的，形容词；dry干的，形容词；loudly大声地，副词。C选项是副词，A和B选项是形容词。故选C。 【25题详解】 chemistry化学，科目；September九月，月份；physics物理学，科目。B选项是月份，A和C选项是学科。故选B。 【26题详解】 spoke说，动词过去式；got得到，动词过去式；live居住，动词原形。C选项是动词原形，A和B选项是过去式。故选C。 六、单项选择。（1分×10=10分） 27. ________ a lot of good ________! A. What; wish B. What; wishes C. How; wishes 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：多么美好的祝愿啊！ 考查感叹句和名词复数用法。wish祝愿，可数名词；a lot of后跟名词复数，可排除A选项。本句是感叹句，中心词是名词复数wishes，用What引导感叹句，其结构为what+形容词+名词复数+(主谓)。故选B。 28. It will ________ in Hangzhou. A. cloudy B. be cloud C. be cloudy 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：杭州将是多云的。 考查will的用法和单词辨析。cloud云；cloudy多云的。根据“it”和“in Hangzhou”可知句子描述杭州的天气情况，应用cloudy“多云的”，will“将”，后接动词原形，而cloudy为形容词，所以其前加be动词原形，故选C。 29. Lingling ________ some apples to school yesterday. A. brings B. brought C. bring 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：昨天玲玲带了一些苹果到学校。 考查一般过去时。根据“yesterday”可知句子时态为一般过去时，此处应用动词过去式，故选B。 30. We plan ________ a basketball game this afternoon. A. play B. played C. to play 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们计划今天下午打一场篮球比赛。 考查非谓语动词。plan to do sth“计划做某事”，因此应填to play。故选C。 31. Look! The kites ________ away. A. are flying B. is flying C. flying 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：看！风筝飞走了。 考查动词时态和主谓一致。根据“Look!”可知，本句是现在进行时(be doing)，主语是复数kites，be动词用are。故选A。 32. Daming is reading a book, but the phone ________. A. ring B. ringing C. rings 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：大明正在看书，但电话响了。 考查动词时态。根据“Daming is reading a book, but the phone”可知，此处应使用一般现在时来描述电话响的事实，主语是“the phone”，谓语动词需用三单形式。故选C。 33. She couldn’t see ________ hear. A. or B. and C. but 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：她看不见也听不见。 考查连词辨析。or或者，(用于含否定意思的动词后)也不；and和；but但是。根据“She couldn’t see”可知，本句是否定句，应用or连接。故选A。 34. The earth ________ around the sun. A. go B. goes C. going 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：地球绕着太阳转。 考查动词时态。根据“The earth...around the sun.”可知，是指地球绕着太阳转，本句陈述客观事实，句子用一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，动词用三单形式，故选B。 35. It’s easy ________ mistakes ________ English words. A. to make; with B. make; with C. to make; on 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：在英语单词上犯错误是很容易的。 考查非谓语动词和介词辨析。with和，在……方面；on关于。it’s easy to do sth是固定搭配，表示“做某事很容易”，可排除B选项；根据“mistakes...English words.”可知，是指在英语单词上犯错误，用介词with。故选A。 36. Shenzhou V took a Chinese taikonaut into space for ________ time. A. one B. first C. the first 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：神舟五号首次将一名中国宇航员送入太空。 考查数词辨析。one一，基数词；first第一，序数词；the first第一，定冠词+序数词。根据“for...time.”可知，此处表示“第一次”，应用序数词first，序数词与定冠词the连用。故选C。 七、 为下列句子选择正确的答语。 ____37____ Why is Lingling laughing? ____38____ What did Amy buy for Simon? ____39____ Can I help you? ____40____ How will you go to the library? ____41____ What subjects will you study in middle school? A. I want a hamburger. B. History and French. C. Because the game is funny. D. She bought a model plane. E. We will go by bus. 【答案】37. C 38. D 39. A 40. E 41. B 【解析】 【37题详解】 句意：玲玲为什么在笑？由句意可知此处应是回答玲玲笑的原因，选项C“因为游戏是滑稽的”符合语境，故选C。 【38题详解】 句意：Amy为Simon买了什么？由句意可知此处应回答买了什么东西，选项D“她买了一个模型飞机”符合语境，故选D。 【39题详解】 句意：我能帮助你吗？由句意可知对话应是发生在商店之类的服务性行业，这是服务人员问顾客需要什么帮助，所以此处应是顾客回答自己的需求，选项A“我想要一个汉堡”符合语境，故选A。 【40题详解】 句意：你将怎样去图书馆？由句意可知此处应是回答去图书馆交通方式，选项E“我们将乘公交车去”符合语境，故选E。 【41题详解】 句意：在中学你将学习什么科目？由句意可知此处应是回答某些科目，选项B“历史和法语”符合语境，故选B。 八、 选词填空，补全短文。 A. studied B. to be C. was D. for E. became Confucius ____42____ born in China in 551 BC. When he was three years old, his father died (去世). And then his family was very poor (贫穷的). But he ____43____ very hard. He read lots of books. Later he ____44____ a teacher. He got many students. He lived ____45____ seventy-two. He is a role model ____46____ teachers, and also for you and me. 【答案】42. C 43. A 44. E 45. B 46. D 【解析】 【导语】本文简要介绍了孔子的生平和成就。 【42题详解】 句意：孔子出生于公元前551年的中国。根据“born in China in 551 BC.”可知，此处是短语be born in，意为“出生于”。故选C。 【43题详解】 句意：他学习非常努力。根据“But he...very hard.”和备选词可知，是指学习非常努力。故选A。 【44题详解】 句意：后来他成为了一名老师。根据“Later he...a teacher.”可知，空处缺少谓语动词，备选词became符合语境，意为“成为”。故选E。 【45题详解】 句意：他活到了七十二岁。根据“He lived...seventy-two.”和备选词可知，此处是短语live to be，意为“活到……”。故选B。 【46题详解】 句意：他是老师的榜样，也是你和我的榜样。根据“He is a role model...teachers, and also for you and me.”可知，此处是指对于老师来说，孔子是一个榜样。for“对于，就……而言”。故选D。 九、 选择合适的选项补全对话。 David: Hi, Linda. What’s the matter with you? Linda: ____47____ Because I will be away for a long time. David: I’m sorry to hear that. ____48____ Linda: To Zhengzhou. My father is going to work there. David: ____49____ Linda: Yes, I am. David: Will you write letters to me? Linda: Of course. You are my best friend. ____50____ David: I will miss you too! ____51____ Linda: Thank you. A. I’ll never forget you. B. Where are you going? C. Wishing you happiness every day. D. I’m very sad to say goodbye to you. E. Are you going to a new school? 【答案】47. D 48. B 49. E 50. A 51. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要描述了David和Linda在Linda即将离开去郑州时的告别情景，表达了他们之间的友谊和不舍之情。 【47题详解】 根据“Because I will be away for a long time.”可知，Linda在表达离别的伤感，D项“我很难过要和你说再见。”符合语境。故选D。 【48题详解】 根据“To Zhengzhou.”可知，David在询问Linda的去向，B项“你要去哪里？”符合语境。故选B。 【49题详解】 根据“Yes, I am.”可知，此处是一般疑问句，E项“你要去新学校吗？”符合语境。故选E。 【50题详解】 根据“You are my best friend.”可知，Linda在表达对友谊的珍惜，A项“我永远不会忘记你。”符合语境。故选A。 【51题详解】 根据“I will miss you too!”可知，David在表达对Linda的祝福，C项“祝你每天开心。”符合语境。故选C。 十、阅读理解。（1分×10=10分） 根据计划内容，判断下面的句子是(T)/否(F)正确。 Family Picnic Plan Place Chaoyang Park Time 9:00—12:00, Sunday Weather sunny and warm Family Games cards, chess, football List Food and Drinks Other things □sandwiches □picnic baskets & bags □a watermelon & apples □a picnic blanket □water & orange juice □plates & cups □cheese cake & bread □a knife & some forks □small trash (垃圾) bags 52. The family will have a picnic this Saturday. 53. The family will stay in the park for three hours. 54. It’s a nice day for the family to have a picnic. 55. The family can eat chocolate cake and bread at the picnic. 56. From this picnic plan, we know that the family members care (关心) about the environment (环境). 【答案】52. F 53. T 54. T 55. F 56. T 【解析】 【导语】本文是一份家庭野餐计划，详细列出了野餐的地点、时间、天气、活动、食物和其他需要携带的物品。 【52题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Time 9:00—12:00, Sunday”可知，家庭野餐的时间是星期天，而不是星期六。故选F。 【53题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Time 9:00—12:00, Sunday”可知，家庭野餐的时间是从9:00到12:00，共三个小时。故选T。 【54题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Weather sunny and warm”可知，天气是晴朗和温暖的。故选T。 【55题详解】 细节理解题。根据List列出的食物可知，食物清单没有提到巧克力蛋糕。故选F。 【56题详解】 推理判断题。根据“ □small trash (垃圾) bags”可推知，计划中提到要带小垃圾袋，说明家庭成员关心环境。故选T。 根据短文内容，选择正确答案。 On October 16th, 2021, Shenzhou XIII carried three Chinese taikonauts into space. They are Zhai Zhigang, Wang Yaping and Ye Guangfu. They lived and worked in Tiangong space station for 183 days. They did many things in space. They did some scientific experiments (科学实验). They made a video and took some photos in space. They also did spacewalks. On November 7th, 2021, they did spacewalks for the first time. Wang Yaping became China’s first woman to walk in space! She had a 6.5-hour (6.5小时的) spacewalk with Zhai Zhigang. Wang Yaping also became a “space teacher” and gave a class to students on the earth. The taikonauts spent the Spring Festival in space for the first time. We saw them on TV. That’s so interesting. On April 16th, 2022, Shenzhou XIII came back to the earth. They landed on (着陆) Dongfeng Landing Site in Inner Mongolia (内蒙古). 57. When did Shenzhou XIII leave the earth? A. On October 16th, 2021. B. On November 7th, 2021. C. On April 16th, 2022. 58 How long did the three taikonauts live and work in space? A. About six months (月). B. About 30 weeks. C. About one year. 59. What did Wang Yaping do? A. She gave a lesson to students on the earth. B. She did spacewalks. C. Both A and B. 60. Did Wang Yaping have a spacewalk with Zhai Zhigang? A. No, she didn’t. B. Yes, she did. C. I don’t know. 61. What does the “spacewalk” mean (意思)? A. 太空旅行 B. 出舱 C. 太空行走 【答案】57. A 58. A 59. C 60. B 61. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了神舟十三号飞船的太空之旅。 57题详解】 细节理解题。根据“On October 16th, 2021, Shenzhou XIII carried three Chinese taikonauts into space.”可知，2021年10月16日，神舟十三号离开地球。故选A。 【58题详解】 推理判断题。根据“They lived and worked in Tiangong space station for 183 days.”可知，他们在太空待了约6个月。故选A。 【59题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Wang Yaping became China’s first woman to walk in space!”以及“Wang Yaping also became a ‘space teacher’ and gave a class to students on the earth.”可知，王亚平在太空行走了，也做了太空老师。故选C。 【60题详解】 细节理解题。根据“She had a 6.5- hour (6.5小时的) spacewalk with Zhai Zhigang.”可知，王亚平和翟志刚一起进行了太空行走。故选B。 【61题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“Wang Yaping became China’s first woman to walk in space! She had a 6.5- hour (6.5小时的) spacewalk with Zhai Zhigang.”可知，王亚平成为中国第一位在太空行走的女性，因此“spacewalk”指的是“太空行走”。故选C。 十一、书面表达。（10分） 62. 暑假即将到来，你肯定有自己的旅行计划，请参考下面的信息，介绍一下你的旅行计划吧。 要求： 1. 条理清晰，语句正确，书写规范，可适当发挥； 2. 不少于40词，文中开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Hello, I’m ________. I ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Hello, I’m Lingling. I will go to Beijing with my parents this summer holiday. It’s in the north of China. We’re going there by plane. We will visit the Great Wall and Tian’anmen Square in Beijing. They are very beautiful. I will learn Chinese history there. We will take many photos of the Great Wall. And we will eat some delicious food. We will have a great time in Beijing. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ① 题材：本文是一篇记叙文，为材料作文； ② 时态：时态为“一般将来时”； ③ 提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏“信息提示”中每一项内容，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图。开门见山说明自己的假期计划； 第二步，具体介绍自己的假期计划； 第三步，书写结语，表达自己的感受。 [亮点词汇] ①by plane乘飞机 ②take many photos拍许多照片 ③delicious food美食 ④have a great time玩得开心 [高分句型] ①We’re going there by plane (介词短语作方式状语) ②We will visit the Great Wall and Tian’anmen Square in Beijing. (用will+do结构表将来时) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$null 2024年秋季七年级入学质量检测 英语试题 （考试时间：90分钟 满分：100分） 温馨提醒： 1. 答卷前，请将自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息准确填写在指定位置。 2. 请保持卷面的整洁，书写工整、美观。 3. 请认真审题，仔细答题，诚信应考，乐观自信，相信你一定会取得满意的成绩！ 听力部分（40分） 一、 听录音，选出你听到的单词或词组。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 1. A. fly B. flew C. play 2. A. wonderful B. beautiful C. careful 3 A. warm B. wear C. will 4. A. said B. say C. says 5. A. basketball B. baseball C. balloon 6. A. remember B. September C. October 7. A. become B. bark C. blow 8. A. fly away B. bring back C. come back 9. A. at the same time B. role model C. a long time ago 10. A. be proud of B. for the first time C. be interested in 二、 11. 听句子，选择与所听句子内容相符的图片。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. D. E. 1. ________2. ________3. ________4. ________5. ________ 三、听录音，选择正确的答语。（2分×5=10分） 12. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Hot dog, please. B. A cola, please. C. A book, please. 13. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Yes, we do. B. No, we didn’t. C. Yes, I do. 14. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Because I am happy. B. Because I am playing football. C. Because he is playing football. 15. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. I’m doing exercises. B. He’s playing football. C. She’s washing clothes. 16. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Last weekend. B. It’s half past twelve. C. At half past twelve. 四、 听录音，判断句子正(T)/误(F)。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. It’s Sunday today. 18. It is cloudy and cool. 19. Kate is flying a kite. 20. Ben is looking at the ducks on the pond. 21. Everyone is very happy. 笔试部分（60分） 五、 选出不同类的单词。 22. A. third B. dollar C. cent 23. A. spent B. spend C. made 24. A. proud B. dry C. loudly 25. A. chemistry B. September C. physics 26. A. spoke B. got C. live 六、单项选择。（1分×10=10分） 27. ________ a lot of good ________! A. What; wish B. What; wishes C. How; wishes 28. It will ________ in Hangzhou. A. cloudy B. be cloud C. be cloudy 29. Lingling ________ some apples to school yesterday. A. brings B. brought C. bring 30. We plan ________ a basketball game this afternoon. A. play B. played C. to play 31. Look! The kites ________ away. A. are flying B. is flying C. flying 32. Daming is reading a book but the phone ________. A. ring B. ringing C. rings 33. She couldn’t see ________ hear. A. or B. and C. but 34. The earth ________ around the sun. A. go B. goes C. going 35. It’s easy ________ mistakes ________ English words. A. to make; with B. make; with C. to make; on 36. Shenzhou V took a Chinese taikonaut into space for ________ time. A. one B. first C. the first 七、 为下列句子选择正确的答语。 ____37____ Why is Lingling laughing? ____38____ What did Amy buy for Simon? ____39____ Can I help you? ____40____ How will you go to the library? ____41____ What subjects will you study in middle school? A. I want a hamburger. B. History and French. C. Because the game is funny. D. She bought a model plane. E. We will go by bus. 八、 选词填空，补全短文。 A. studied B. to be C. was D. for E. became Confucius ____42____ born in China in 551 BC. When he was three years old, his father died (去世). And then his family was very poor (贫穷的). But he ____43____ very hard. He read lots of books. Later he ____44____ a teacher. He got many students. He lived ____45____ seventy-two. He is a role model ____46____ teachers, and also for you and me. 九、 选择合适的选项补全对话。 David: Hi, Linda. What’s the matter with you? Linda: ____47____ Because I will be away for a long time. David: I’m sorry to hear that ____48____ Linda: To Zhengzhou. My father is going to work there. David: ____49____ Linda: Yes, I am. David: Will you write letters to me? Linda: Of course. You are my best friend. ____50____ David: I will miss you too! ____51____ Linda: Thank you. A. I’ll never forget you. B. Where are you going? C Wishing you happiness every day. D. I’m very sad to say goodbye to you. E. Are you going to a new school? 十、阅读理解。（1分×10=10分） 根据计划内容，判断下面的句子是(T)/否(F)正确。 Family Picnic Plan Place Chaoyang Park Time 9:00—12:00, Sunday Weather sunny and warm Family Games cards chess, football List Food and Drinks Other things □sandwiches □picnic baskets & bags □a watermelon & apples □a picnic blanket □water & orange juice □plates & cups □cheese cake & bread □a knife & some forks □small trash (垃圾) bags 52. The family will have a picnic this Saturday. 53. The family will stay in the park for three hours. 54. It’s a nice day for the family to have a picnic. 55. The family can eat chocolate cake and bread at the picnic. 56. From this picnic plan, we know that the family members care (关心) about the environment (环境). 根据短文内容，选择正确答案。 On October 16th, 2021, Shenzhou XIII carried three Chinese taikonauts into space. They are Zhai Zhigang, Wang Yaping and Ye Guangfu. They lived and worked in Tiangong space station for 183 days. They did many things in space. They did some scientific experiments (科学实验). They made a video and took some photos in space. They also did spacewalks. On November 7th, 2021, they did spacewalks for the first time. Wang Yaping became China’s first woman to walk in space! She had a 6.5-hour (6.5小时的) spacewalk with Zhai Zhigang. Wang Yaping also became a “space teacher” and gave a class to students on the earth. The taikonauts spent the Spring Festival in space for the first time. We saw them on TV. That’s so interesting. On April 16th, 2022, Shenzhou XIII came back to the earth. They landed on (着陆) Dongfeng Landing Site in Inner Mongolia (内蒙古). 57. When did Shenzhou XIII leave the earth? A. On October 16th, 2021. B. On November 7th, 2021. C. On April 16th, 2022. 58. How long did the three taikonauts live and work in space? A. About six months (月). B. About 30 weeks. C. About one year. 59. What did Wang Yaping do? A. She gave a lesson to students on the earth. B. She did spacewalks. C. Both A and B. 60. Did Wang Yaping have a spacewalk with Zhai Zhigang? A. No, she didn’t. B. Yes, she did. C. I don’t know. 61. What does the “spacewalk” mean (意思)? A. 太空旅行 B. 出舱 C. 太空行走 十一、书面表达。（10分） 62. 暑假即将到来，你肯定有自己的旅行计划，请参考下面的信息，介绍一下你的旅行计划吧。 要求： 1. 条理清晰，语句正确，书写规范，可适当发挥； 2. 不少于40词，文中开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Hello, I’m ________. I ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$