精品解析：四川省绵阳市江油市五校联考2024-2025学年九年级上学期开学英语试题

2024年秋江油市九年级入学考试（八校联考） （英语学科） 一、阅读理解 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。 Zhao Li, 51, is known as “the Chinese Fabre”. He is famous for writing the “Chinese version (版本) of Fabre’s Book of Insects (《昆虫记》)” and setting up Asia’s largest insect museum —the Insect Museum of West China in Sichuan. Much like the French naturalist (博物学家) Jean Henri Fabre, Zhao’s story with insects dates back to his childhood. In his early years, Zhao started making butterfly specimens (标本) with the help of his parents. In high school, the butterfly specimens he collected were enough to support his first specimen exhibition. Zhao’s love for butterflies is nearly crazy. During his college years, he went into the forests of western Sichuan every summer. In 1991, the then 19-year-old cycled over 500 kilometers, living in farmhouses, eating dry food, and sometimes even sleeping in temples or on big rocks along the way. Finally, he discovered a new butterfly species—Lethe bipupilla (舜目黛眼蝶). It’s reported that this was the first time a new butterfly species (种类) in Sichuan had been discovered by a Chinese person. During his trips, Zhao almost died. In 1992, he came across a mudslide in Mount Gongga, Sichuan province. Luckily, a tree got in the way of a big rock coming toward him and saved him. However, the dangers didn’t stop him from looking for butterflies. To find the nationally protected Teinopalpus aureus (金斑喙凤蝶), Zhao camped for seven days on the highest peak (山峰) in southern Hainan. He became the first person in China to successfully take a detailed photo of this butterfly species, which help people see clearly how beautiful the butterflies are! Zhao is often called “Prince Butterfly”. But he said, “I am not a prince, just someone who loves insects.” 1. How did Zhao Li manage to discover a new butterfly species? A. By visiting different museums. B. By traveling to western Sichuan. C. By attending a scientific meeting. D. By getting help from college teachers. 2. Put the following information into correct order according to the passage. a. Zhao discovered Lethe bipupilla. b. Zhao’s parents helpd him make butterfly specimens. c. Zhao camped to find Teinopalpus aureus in Hainan. d. Zhao experienced a mudslide in Mount Gongga. e . To find butterflies, Zhao lived in farmhouses and slept in temples. f. Zhao collected enough butterfly specimens to have his first specimen exhibition. A. b-a-c-e-f-d B. f-d-b-a-e-c C. b-f-e-a-d-c D. a-e-c-d-f-b 3 How many examples are given to show Zhao’s love for butterflies? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five. 4. What does the underlined word “detailed” mean in Paragraph 4? A. New B. Close. C. Peaceful. D. Bright. 5. What can we get from the passage? A. Zhao Li is known as a French naturalist. B. Zhao Li set up Asia’s largest bird museum in Sichuan. C. Zhao Li deeply loves studying and collecting butterflies. D. Zhao Li had fewer dangerous discovery trips in China. Different people have different ideas about time. People in the USA think that it is important to know time. In cities in America, there are clocks in stations, factories and other buildings. Radio announcers (播音员) give you the correct time during the day. Most Americans also have watches with them wherever they go. They want to do certain (特定的) things at certain time, so they don’t like to be late. But it is not so important to know time for some people in the world. When you visit a country in South America, you will find that people there don’t like to rush. If you had an appointment (约会) with somebody there, he could probably be late, because he may not want to arrive on time. In South America, even the radio programs may not begin on time. The men on the radio may not think it is important to tell the exact time. People in South America think that clocks or watches are just machines. They think that you let a clock or a watch control (控制) your life if you do everything on time. 6. The underlined word “rush” in Paragraph 2 probably means “________”. A. 跳跃 B. 急促 C. 跑步 D. 迟到 7. You can see clocks in stations, factories and other buildings in the USA because ________. A. Americans want to make these places beautiful B. Americans want to sell these clocks C Americans think that it is important to know the time D. Americans always forget about time 8. Why do Americans think that it is important to know the time? A. Because they must often go to some important places. B. Because they want to do certain things at certain time. C. Because they are always too busy in their work. D. Because they often listen to radio announcers. 9. South Americans are often late for an appointment because ________. A. they don’t know the certain time B. they forget the certain thing C. they don’t think it important to be on time D. they don’t like the appointment 10. In this passage, we can see that ________ think it important to know the time. A. not all people in the world B. people in South America C. most people in the world D. most children at school The school life of a small farm in Mexico is different from ours. On the small farm, there are no schools. A bus is the school. The driver of the bus is the teacher. It’s a school bus, but it doesn’t take the children to school. It just goes around from place to place, and sometimes it comes to this farm. The bus just stays (停留) here for three weeks. The farmers call it a school on wheels (轮子). Every time the bus comes, the farmers run to it, they are so happy. They warmly welcome the school bus. When the bus is on the farm in the morning, he teacher teaches the small children. In the afternoon, the bigger children come to have their lessons because they must work in the morning. At night, the fathers and mothers come to school. They want to learn, too. How the farmers hope that some day they can have a real school on their farm! 根据材料内容，选择最佳答案。 11. Who is the driver of the bus? A. The teacher. B. The student. C. The farmer. D. The father. 12. What do we know about the school bus according to the text? A. It takes the children to school. B. It stays at the farm for a long time. C. It takes the fathers and mothers to school. D. It goes round from place to place. 13. Why do the bigger children have their lessons in the afternoon? A. Because they can’t get up early in the morning. B. Because the teacher wants to teach the small children first in the morning. C. Because they have a lot of work to do in the morning. D. Because they have to do their homework in the morning. 14. What’s the theme (主题) of the text? A. Friends. B. Local Area. C. School Life. D. Sports. 15. What’s the best title for the text？ A. A School Bus. B. A School on Wheels. C. A Small Farm. D. A Moving (移动的) Driver. There are lots of fun-filled ethnic (少数民族的) festivals in our country. Let’s take a look at some of them. March Fair of Bai People The March Fair is the most important festival for the Bai people living in Dali, Yunnan. It starts from the 15th day of the 3rd lunar month and lasts about 7 days. During the festival, people in and around Dali come together for trade. What’s more, they race horses, dance to and sing traditional songs. Torch Festival of Yi People In Yunnan, Guizhou and Sichuan, Yi people celebrate the Torch (火把) Festival. It usually takes place from the 24th to the 26th day of the 6th lunar month every year. As part of the festival, every family needs to light a torch. The idea is that these torches will drive away bad luck. In the center of town, there is always a bonfire (篝火). People of all ages sing and dance around it. Water Festival of Dai People The Water Festival is the New Year for the Dai people living in Xishuangbanna, Yunnan. It lasts 3 days in April. During the festival, Dai people wear their festival suits to dance and throw water at each other (they believe it could bring happiness and good luck). The wetter you get, the luckier you will be. Interested in these Chinese festivals? Go and experience them yourself 16. What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 3 refer to? A. The Bai People. B. The Torch Festival. C. The bonfire. D. The Water Festival. 17. How long does Torch Festival of Yi People last? A. Three days. B. Four days C. About 7 days D. About two weeks. 18. Where can you experience all the three ethnic festivals above? A. In Sichuan. B. In Yunnan. C. In Guizhou. D. In Guangdong 19. Which of the following is TRUE according to the text? A. The Torch Festival lasts the shortest time. B. Bai People often trade and draw in March Fair. C. The Water Festival is the New Year for Dai people. D. Yi People need to light a torch to see the road clearly. 20. What does the passage mainly talk about? A. Some ethnic clothes in our country. B. Some ethnic food in our country. C. Some ethnic movies in our country. D. Some ethnic festivals in our country. 二、语言知识运用阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Lillian Hanson, a college student, will graduate (毕业) in about two years. Mrs. Hanson is ____21____ her classmates because of her age. She is 73 years old! After graduating from high school, Mrs. Hanson went to a bank to borrow (借) some money to pay for the ____22____ in the college. Unluckily, the banker didn’t ____23____. He didn’t think that a country girl like her should go to college. He thought she should be at home doing ____24____ or should work on the farm. Lillian could do nothing but go home and later took care of a family of nine children, one after another, for many years. ____25____ Mrs. Hanson didn’t forget the dream of getting higher education. When all of her children ____26____, she tried again and was successful at last. On her first day in class, Mrs. Hanson felt so excited that tears (眼泪) came to her eyes. All her classmates ____27____ her to give a talk about her dream. When she finished it, ____28____ stood up and gave a warm welcome to her. Mrs. Hanson found that it was not ____29____ for her to sit in class for a long time at her age. But she said, “I will keep trying and never give up.” Mrs. Hanson set a good ____30____ of “never too old to learn” to us. We should learn from her. 21. A. the same as B. different from C. popular with D. ready to 22. A. discussion B. education C. experience D. medicine 23. A. appear B. disagree C. agree D. delete 24. A. schoolwork B. housework C. exercise D. business 25. A. However B. Certainly C. Finally D. Probably 26. A. stayed up B. grew up C. dressed up D. made up 27. A. taught B. invited C. helped D. waited 28. A. everyone B. someone C. nobody D. anyone 29. A. comfortable B. difficult C. unlucky D. necessary 30. A. competition B. meaning C. example D. service How does success taste? The answer of a 17-year-old Sunny Beatson can be: it ____31____ sweet. Sunny Beatson lives in Burnie, Tasmania, Australia. ____32____ Sunny had little interest in cooking, he started making doughnuts (甜甜圈) last year when he was free. He improved the way ____33____ doughnuts he found online. And his doughnuts turned out to be great. Everyone in the family liked them, so he thought he ____34____ selling some. “When I first started, I just put a message online,” Sunny said. “I didn’t think much of it. I thought maybe I would be ____35____ to get one or two orders, but I didn’t think I would make any money out of it.” ____36____ Sunny’s surprise, he got a lot of replies. Soon, his creations were being sold in local supermarkets and his family members helped deliver (运送) the doughnuts across northwest Tasmania. Sunny said he remembered ____37____ when he sold thirty doughnuts in one day. Now he’s selling up to seven hundred a day from his shop, Beadoughs Donuts, which he opened in January this year. And ____38____ shop opens six days a week. Sunny wakes up at 3:30 am, and reaches the shop by 4 am to start making doughnuts and getting ready for the 9 am opening time. As his business grows ____39____, Sunny opened his second shop in September. His doughnut production ____40____ since then. But he doesn’t plan to stop there. The young man is confident of his business and hopes to have it worldwide someday. 31. A. was tasted B. tasted C. tastes D. is tasted 32. A. Although B. If C. Because D. Unless 33. A. make B. made C. making D. to make 34. A. will try B. would try C. tried D. is trying 35. A. lucky B. luckily C. luckier D. more luckily 36. A. Of B. To C. In D. By 37. A. how excited was he B. what excited he was C. how excited he was D. what excited was he 38. A. the B. an C. / D. a 39. A. deeply B. deep C. quick D. quickly 40. A. double B. will double C. has doubled D. is doubled 三、语法填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个恰当的词或括号内单词的正确形式（不超过3个单词）。(每小题1.5分，共15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 I am off on a trip on my own. Yes! Alone! My private (私人的) train trip was around Europe. It was fun and the views (风景) of the countryside were ____41____ (excite). Now I am in Salzburg, Austria. The quiet hills of Austria are a great place ____42____ (relax). The movie The Sound of Music was filmed here. Mozart (莫扎特), the famous ____43____ (music), was also from here. The train ride to Amsterdam was ____44____ long one. It gave me time to write some postcards ____45____ send back home. Amsterdam is a fun city, full of friendly locals (当地人) and many tourists. I spent the whole day ____46____ (visit) the art museums here. The museum is famous for the Dutch artist Van Gogh and it is full of history and beautiful art. Copenhagen, Denmark, is one of the safest ____47____ (place) in the world. I spent a busy and nice day at the Tivoli Amusement Park. It is a huge park and it even has concerts (演唱会) and dance shows. In 1805, Hans Christian Anderson, a famous writer of children’s books, ____48____ (be) born in this city. I ____49____ (buy) two of his fairy tale books at the local bookshop, The Little Mermaid and The Ugly Duckling. ____50____ an adventure (冒险) this trip it was! I love it. 四、信息摘录 阅读下面短文，然后在文后思维导图内完成内容摘要，每空不超过3个词 Read the passage and match the people with what they like doing Choosing birthday presents Daming’s grandparents like to stay healthy, so every day they get some exercise in a park near their home. They sometimes wear T-shirts. Daming’s mother likes chocolate, but she doesn’t often buy any because it isn’t very healthy. She likes going shopping and always buys expensive clothes. She has got 11 silk scarves, 20 dresses and a lot of shoes. She spends a lot of money. Betty’s cousin likes reading and she reads lots of books and magazines. She also likes films and often goes to the cinema, but she never watches sport. Tony’s sister likes music. She likes going to concerts but it’s often expensive. She buys CDs of her favourite songs. Lingling’s aunt and uncle like football, but they don’t go to football matches. They usually watch football on television at weekends. They always like watching AC Milan, but they sometimes watch Manchester United. Daming’s grandparents ____51____ Daming’s mother ____52____ Betty’s cousin ____53____ Tony’s sister ____54____ Lingling’s aunt and uncle ____55____ going to concerts going shopping staying healthy watching films watching football matches 五、书面表达 56. 当前“双减”背景下，国家不提倡学生参加过多的课后辅导班，针对这个问题，上周你们班进行了激烈的讨论，就此写一篇作文。 写作要点： 1.有些学生认为我们应该参加一些课后辅导班，因为可以学到更多的知识，有助于我们进入好大学，将来成为成功的人…… 2.有些学生认为我们不应该参加课后辅导班，因为我们将有很大的压力，太大的压力不利于我们的发展，并且我们应该要有时间放松和独立思考…… 3.你的观点以及支持此观点的原因，原因至少写两条。 注意： 1.可适当发挥，语言流畅； 2.文中不得出现真实的校名和人名； 3.词数不少于 80 左右，文章开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Last week, our class had a discussion about whether students should take after-school classes. __________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024年秋江油市九年级入学考试（八校联考） （英语学科） 一、阅读理解 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。 Zhao Li, 51, is known as “the Chinese Fabre”. He is famous for writing the “Chinese version (版本) of Fabre’s Book of Insects (《昆虫记》)” and setting up Asia’s largest insect museum —the Insect Museum of West China in Sichuan. Much like the French naturalist (博物学家) Jean Henri Fabre Zhao’s story with insects dates back to his childhood. In his early years, Zhao started making butterfly specimens (标本) with the help of his parents. In high school, the butterfly specimens he collected were enough to support his first specimen exhibition. Zhao’s love for butterflies is nearly crazy. During his college years, he went into the forests of western Sichuan every summer. In 1991, the then 19-year-old cycled over 500 kilometers, living in farmhouses, eating dry food, and sometimes even sleeping in temples or on big rocks along the way. Finally, he discovered a new butterfly species—Lethe bipupilla (舜目黛眼蝶). It’s reported that this was the first time a new butterfly species (种类) in Sichuan had been discovered by a Chinese person. During his trips, Zhao almost died. In 1992, he came across a mudslide in Mount Gongga, Sichuan province. Luckily, a tree got in the way of a big rock coming toward him and saved him. However, the dangers didn’t stop him from looking for butterflies. To find the nationally protected Teinopalpus aureus (金斑喙凤蝶), Zhao camped for seven days on the highest peak (山峰) in southern Hainan. He became the first person in China to successfully take a detailed photo of this butterfly species, which help people see clearly how beautiful the butterflies are! Zhao is often called “Prince Butterfly”. But he said, “I am not a prince, just someone who loves insects.” 1. How did Zhao Li manage to discover a new butterfly species? A. By visiting different museums. B. By traveling to western Sichuan. C. By attending a scientific meeting. D. By getting help from college teachers. 2. Put the following information into correct order according to the passage. a. Zhao discovered Lethe bipupilla. b. Zhao’s parents helpd him make butterfly specimens. c. Zhao camped to find Teinopalpus aureus in Hainan. d. Zhao experienced a mudslide in Mount Gongga. e . To find butterflies, Zhao lived in farmhouses and slept in temples. f. Zhao collected enough butterfly specimens to have his first specimen exhibition. A. b-a-c-e-f-d B. f-d-b-a-e-c C. b-f-e-a-d-c D. a-e-c-d-f-b 3. How many examples are given to show Zhao’s love for butterflies? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five. 4. What does the underlined word “detailed” mean in Paragraph 4? A. New B. Close. C. Peaceful. D. Bright. 5. What can we get from the passage? A. Zhao Li is known as a French naturalist. B. Zhao Li set up Asia’s largest bird museum in Sichuan. C. Zhao Li deeply loves studying and collecting butterflies. D. Zhao Li had fewer dangerous discovery trips in China. 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. B 4. B 5. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述赵力和蝴蝶的故事。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Zhao’s love for butterflies is nearly crazy. During his college years, he went into the forests of western Sichuan every summer.”可知，赵对蝴蝶的爱几乎是疯狂的。在大学期间，他每年夏天，都会去川西的森林里。根据“Finally, he discovered a new butterfly species—Lethe bipupilla (舜目黛眼蝶).”可知，最后，他发现了一种新的蝴蝶——舜目黛眼蝶。可见，赵试图发现一种新的蝴蝶去四川西部旅游。故选B。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In his early years, Zhao started making butterfly specimens (标本) with the help of his parents.”可知，赵的父母帮助他制作蝴蝶标本。根据“In high school, the butterfly specimens he collected were enough to support his first specimen exhibition.”可知，赵收集了足够多的蝴蝶标本来举办他的第一次标本展览。根据“In 1991, the then 19-year-old cycled over 500 kilometers, living in farmhouses, eating dry food, and sometimes even sleeping in temples or on big rocks along the way.”可知，赵为了发现蝴蝶，住在农舍里，吃干粮，有时甚至在途中睡在寺庙或大石头上。根据“Finally, he discovered a new butterfly species—Lethe bipupilla (舜目黛眼蝶).”可知，赵发现了舜目黛眼蝶。根据“During his trips, Zhao almost died. In 1992, he came across a mudslide in Mount Gongga, Sichuan province.”可知，赵在贡嘎山经历了一次泥石流。根据“To find the nationally protected Teinopalpus aureus (金斑喙凤蝶), Zhao camped for seven days on the highest peak (山峰) in southern Hainan.”可知，赵在海南宿营寻找金斑喙凤蝶。所以顺序是b-f-e-a-d-c。故选C。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In high school, the butterfly specimens he collected were enough to support his first specimen exhibition.”可知，赵力为了举办他的第一次标本展览收集了足够多的蝴蝶标本。根据“Zhao’s love for butterflies is nearly crazy. During his college years, he went into the forests of western Sichuan every summer.”可知，赵试图发现一种新的蝴蝶去四川西部旅游。根据“During his trips, Zhao almost died. In 1992, he came across a mudslide in Mount Gongga, Sichuan province. However, the dangers didn’t stop him from looking for butterflies.”可知，赵在贡嘎山经历了一次泥石流。但危险不能阻止他寻找蝴蝶。可见，文章举了3个例子说明赵对蝴蝶的喜爱。故选B。 【4题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“He became the first person in China to successfully take a detailed photo of this butterfly species, which help people see clearly how beautiful the butterflies are!”可知，他成为中国第一个成功拍下这种蝴蝶的详细照片的人，这有助于人们清楚地看到蝴蝶是多么美丽！所以detailed意为“详细的”，选项B意为“近的，紧密的，精密的”意思相近。故选B。 【5题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，赵力非常喜欢研究和收集蝴蝶。故选C。 Different people have different ideas about time. People in the USA think that it is important to know time. In cities in America, there are clocks in stations, factories and other buildings. Radio announcers (播音员) give you the correct time during the day. Most Americans also have watches with them wherever they go. They want to do certain (特定的) things at certain time, so they don’t like to be late. But it is not so important to know time for some people in the world. When you visit a country in South America, you will find that people there don’t like to rush. If you had an appointment (约会) with somebody there, he could probably be late, because he may not want to arrive on time. In South America, even the radio programs may not begin on time. The men on the radio may not think it is important to tell the exact time. People in South America think that clocks or watches are just machines. They think that you let a clock or a watch control (控制) your life if you do everything on time. 6. The underlined word “rush” in Paragraph 2 probably means “________”. A. 跳跃 B. 急促 C. 跑步 D. 迟到 7. You can see clocks in stations, factories and other buildings in the USA because ________. A. Americans want to make these places beautiful B. Americans want to sell these clocks C. Americans think that it is important to know the time D. Americans always forget about time 8. Why do Americans think that it is important to know the time? A. Because they must often go to some important places. B. Because they want to do certain things at certain time. C. Because they are always too busy in their work. D. Because they often listen to radio announcers. 9. South Americans are often late for an appointment because ________. A. they don’t know the certain time B. they forget the certain thing C. they don’t think it important to be on time D. they don’t like the appointment 10. In this passage, we can see that ________ think it important to know the time. A. not all people in the world B. people in South America C. most people in the world D. most children at school 【答案】6. B 7. C 8. B 9. C 10. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了美国和南美洲对时间的不同观点和做法。 【6题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第二段中的“If you had an appointment (约会) with somebody there, he could probably be late, because he may not want to arrive on time.”可知，如果和别人约会，他会迟到，因为不想准时到达，即不想匆忙，所以划线部分的含义是“急促”。故选B。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“People in the USA think that it is important to know time. In cities in America, there are clocks in stations, factories and other buildings.”可知，在美国，你可以在车站、工厂和其他建筑里看到时钟，因为美国人认为知道时间很重要。故选C。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Most Americans also have watches with them wherever they go. They want to do certain (特定的) things at certain time, so they don’t like to be late.”可知，美国人认为知道时间很重要的原因是因为他们想在特定的时间做特定的事情。故选B。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“If you had an appointment (约会) with somebody there, he could probably be late, because he may not want to arrive on time.”可知，南美人约会经常迟到，因为他们认为准时不重要。故选C。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“But it is not so important to know time for some people in the world.”可知，并非世界上所有人都认为知道时间很重要。故选A。 The school life of a small farm in Mexico is different from ours. On the small farm, there are no schools. A bus is the school. The driver of the bus is the teacher. It’s a school bus, but it doesn’t take the children to school. It just goes around from place to place, and sometimes it comes to this farm. The bus just stays (停留) here for three weeks. The farmers call it a school on wheels (轮子). Every time the bus comes, the farmers run to it, they are so happy. They warmly welcome the school bus. When the bus is on the farm in the morning, he teacher teaches the small children. In the afternoon, the bigger children come to have their lessons because they must work in the morning. At night, the fathers and mothers come to school. They want to learn, too. How the farmers hope that some day they can have a real school on their farm! 根据材料内容，选择最佳答案。 11. Who is the driver of the bus? A. The teacher. B. The student. C. The farmer. D. The father. 12. What do we know about the school bus according to the text? A. It takes the children to school. B. It stays at the farm for a long time. C. It takes the fathers and mothers to school. D. It goes round from place to place. 13. Why do the bigger children have their lessons in the afternoon? A. Because they can’t get up early in the morning. B. Because the teacher wants to teach the small children first in the morning. C. Because they have a lot of work to do in the morning. D. Because they have to do their homework in the morning. 14. What’s the theme (主题) of the text? A. Friends. B. Local Area. C. School Life. D. Sports. 15. What’s the best title for the text？ A. A School Bus. B. A School on Wheels. C. A Small Farm. D. A Moving (移动的) Driver. 【答案】11. A 12. D 13. C 14. C 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了墨西哥“车轮上的学校”。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The driver of the bus is the teacher.”可知，公共汽车的司机是老师。故选A。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It just goes around from place to place, and sometimes it comes to this farm.”可知，校车从一个地方到另一个地方。故选D。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In the afternoon, the bigger children come to have their lessons because they must work in the morning.”可知，较大的孩子下午来上课，因为他们早上必须工作。故选C。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。本文主要讲述了墨西哥“车轮上的学校”。主题是“学校生活”。故选C。 【15题详解】 标题归纳题。根据“The school life of a small farm in Mexico is different from ours.”以及“The farmers call it a school on wheels (轮子).”可知，本文主要讲述了墨西哥没有学校，一辆公共汽车就是学校，这被农民们称之为“车轮上的学校”，因此B项“车轮上的学校”做标题最合适。故选B。 There are lots of fun-filled ethnic (少数民族的) festivals in our country. Let’s take a look at some of them. March Fair of Bai People The March Fair is the most important festival for the Bai people living in Dali, Yunnan. It starts from the 15th day of the 3rd lunar month and lasts about 7 days. During the festival, people in and around Dali come together for trade. What’s more, they race horses, dance to and sing traditional songs. Torch Festival of Yi People In Yunnan, Guizhou and Sichuan, Yi people celebrate the Torch (火把) Festival. It usually takes place from the 24th to the 26th day of the 6th lunar month every year. As part of the festival, every family needs to light a torch. The idea is that these torches will drive away bad luck. In the center of town, there is always a bonfire (篝火). People of all ages sing and dance around it. Water Festival of Dai People The Water Festival is the New Year for the Dai people living in Xishuangbanna, Yunnan. It lasts 3 days in April. During the festival, Dai people wear their festival suits to dance and throw water at each other (they believe it could bring happiness and good luck). The wetter you get, the luckier you will be. Interested in these Chinese festivals? Go and experience them yourself. 16. What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 3 refer to? A. The Bai People. B. The Torch Festival. C. The bonfire. D. The Water Festival. 17. How long does Torch Festival of Yi People last? A. Three days. B. Four days C. About 7 days D. About two weeks. 18. Where can you experience all the three ethnic festivals above? A. In Sichuan. B. In Yunnan. C. In Guizhou. D. In Guangdong 19. Which of the following is TRUE according to the text? A. The Torch Festival lasts the shortest time. B. Bai People often trade and draw in March Fair. C. The Water Festival is the New Year for Dai people. D. Yi People need to light a torch to see the road clearly. 20. What does the passage mainly talk about? A. Some ethnic clothes in our country. B. Some ethnic food in our country. C. Some ethnic movies in our country. D. Some ethnic festivals in our country. 【答案】16. C 17. A 18. B 19. C 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了几个少数民族的节日，包括白族的三月节、彝族的火把节和傣族的泼水节。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In the center of town, there is always a bonfire, People of all ages sing and dance around it.”可知在市中心，总是有一堆篝火，各个年龄段的人都围着篝火载歌载舞。it指代上文提到的篝火。故选C。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据“ It usually takes place from the 24th to the 26th day of the 6th lunar month every year. ”可知，火把节持续三天。故选C。 【18题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The March Fair is the most important festival for the Bai people living in Dali, Yunnan.”，“In Yunnan, Guizhou and Sichuan, Yi people celebrate the Torch (火把) Festival.”和“The Water Festival is the New Year for the Dai people living in Xishuangbanna, Yunnan.”可知，在云南可以体验到这三个节日。故选B。 【19题详解】 推理判断题。根据“The Water Festival is the New Year for the Dai people living in Xishuangbanna, Yunnan.”可知，泼水节是傣族的新年。故选C。 【20题详解】 主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了几个少数民族的节日，包括白族的三月节、彝族的火把节和傣族的泼水节。可知选项D“我们国家的一些民族节日。”正确。故选D。 二、语言知识运用阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Lillian Hanson, a college student, will graduate (毕业) in about two years. Mrs. Hanson is ____21____ her classmates because of her age. She is 73 years old! After graduating from high school, Mrs. Hanson went to a bank to borrow (借) some money to pay for the ____22____ in the college. Unluckily, the banker didn’t ____23____. He didn’t think that a country girl like her should go to college. He thought she should be at home doing ____24____ or should work on the farm. Lillian could do nothing but go home and later took care of a family of nine children, one after another, for many years. ____25____, Mrs. Hanson didn’t forget the dream of getting higher education. When all of her children ____26____, she tried again and was successful at last. On her first day in class, Mrs. Hanson felt so excited that tears (眼泪) came to her eyes. All her classmates ____27____ her to give a talk about her dream. When she finished it, ____28____ stood up and gave a warm welcome to her. Mrs. Hanson found that it was not ____29____ for her to sit in class for a long time at her age. But she said, “I will keep trying and never give up.” Mrs. Hanson set a good ____30____ of “never too old to learn” to us. We should learn from her. 21. A. the same as B. different from C. popular with D. ready to 22. A. discussion B. education C. experience D. medicine 23. A. appear B. disagree C. agree D. delete 24. A. schoolwork B. housework C. exercise D. business 25. A. However B. Certainly C. Finally D. Probably 26. A. stayed up B. grew up C. dressed up D. made up 27. A. taught B. invited C. helped D. waited 28. A. everyone B. someone C. nobody D. anyone 29. A. comfortable B. difficult C. unlucky D. necessary 30. A. competition B. meaning C. example D. service 【答案】21. B 22. B 23. C 24. B 25. A 26. B 27. B 28. A 29. A 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了73岁的汉森女士努力求学的故事。 【21题详解】 句意：由于她的年龄，汉森太太和她的同学不一样。 the same as和……一样；different from不同于；popular with受……欢迎；ready to准备好。根据下文“She is 73 years old!”可知，此处指汉森太太和她的同学不一样。故选B。 【22题详解】 句意：高中毕业后，汉森太太去银行借了些钱支付大学学费。 discussion讨论；education教育；experience经验；medicine医学。根据下文“He didn’t think that a country girl like her should go to college.”可知，汉森夫人去银行借了些钱支付大学学费。故选B。 【23题详解】 句意：不幸的是，银行家不同意。 appear出现；disagree不同意；agree同意；delete删除。根据下文“He didn’t think that a country girl like her should go to college.”可知，此处指银行家不同意。故选C。 24题详解】 句意：他认为她应该在家做家务或者去农场工作。 schoolwork学校作业；housework家务；exercise锻炼；business生意。根据空前的“she should be at home”可知，此处指在家做家务。故选B。 【25题详解】 句意：然而，汉森夫人没有忘记接受高等教育的梦想。 However然而；Certainly当然；Finally最后；Probably可能。根据空前后句的句意可知，此处表示转折关系；根据空后的逗号可知，however符合。故选A。 【26题详解】 句意：当她所有的孩子都长大后，她再次尝试，终于成功了。 stayed up熬夜；grew up长大；dressed up打扮；made up化妆。根据上文“Lillian could do nothing but go home and later took care of a family of nine children, one after another, for many years.”可知，此处指当她所有的孩子都长大后。故选B。 【27题详解】 句意：她所有同学都邀请她做一个关于她的梦想的演讲。 taught教；invited邀请；helped帮助；waited等待。根据空后的“to give a talk about her dream”可知，此处指邀请。故选B。 【28题详解】 句意：当她做完后，每个人都站起来热烈欢迎她。 everyone每个人；someone某人；nobody没有人；anyone任何人。根据“When she finished it,…stood up and gave a warm welcome to her.”的句意可知，此处指每个人都站起来热烈欢迎她。故选A。 【29题详解】 句意：汉森夫人发现在她这个年纪长时间坐在课堂上不舒服。 comfortable舒适的；difficult困难的；unlucky不幸的；necessary必要的。根据下文“But she said, ‘I will keep trying and never give up.’”可知，此处指汉森夫人发现在她这个年纪长时间坐在课堂上不舒服。故选A。 【30题详解】 句意：汉森夫人为我们树立了“活到老学到老”的好榜样。 competition竞争；meaning含义；example榜样；service服务。根据下文“We should learn from her.”可知，汉森夫人为我们树立榜样。故选C。 How does success taste? The answer of a 17-year-old Sunny Beatson can be: it ____31____ sweet. Sunny Beatson lives in Burnie, Tasmania, Australia. ____32____ Sunny had little interest in cooking, he started making doughnuts (甜甜圈) last year when he was free. He improved the way ____33____ doughnuts he found online. And his doughnuts turned out to be great. Everyone in the family liked them, so he thought he ____34____ selling some. “When I first started, I just put a message online,” Sunny said. “I didn’t think much of it. I thought maybe I would be ____35____ to get one or two orders, but I didn’t think I would make any money out of it.” ____36____ Sunny’s surprise he got a lot of replies. Soon, his creations were being sold in local supermarkets and his family members helped deliver (运送) the doughnuts across northwest Tasmania. Sunny said he remembered ____37____ when he sold thirty doughnuts in one day. Now he’s selling up to seven hundred a day from his shop, Beadoughs Donuts, which he opened in January this year. And ____38____ shop opens six days a week. Sunny wakes up at 3:30 am, and reaches the shop by 4 am to start making doughnuts and getting ready for the 9 am opening time. As his business grows ____39____, Sunny opened his second shop in September. His doughnut production ____40____ since then. But he doesn’t plan to stop there. The young man is confident of his business and hopes to have it worldwide someday. 31. A. was tasted B. tasted C. tastes D. is tasted 32. A. Although B. If C. Because D. Unless 33. A. make B. made C. making D. to make 34. A. will try B. would try C. tried D. is trying 35. A. lucky B. luckily C. luckier D. more luckily 36. A. Of B. To C. In D. By 37. A. how excited was he B. what excited he was C. how excited he was D. what excited was he 38. A. the B. an C. / D. a 39. A. deeply B. deep C. quick D. quickly 40. A. double B. will double C. has doubled D. is doubled 【答案】31. C 32. A 33. D 34. B 35. A 36. B 37. C 38. A 39. D 40. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了居住在澳大利亚的Sunny Beatson，在空闲时间做了甜甜圈，由于家里的人都很喜欢，于是他尝试发在网上卖，没想到这次偶然的机会让Sunny成功创业，接连开了两家甜甜圈店，他非常自信并希望有一天把店开到全世界。 【31题详解】 句意：17岁的Sunny Beatson的答案可能是：它尝起来很甜。 was tasted错误表达，感官动词用主动表被动；tasted尝起来，过去式或过去分词；tastes尝起来，动词的三单形式；is tasted错误表达。根据“How does success taste? The answer of a 17-year-old Sunny Beatson can be: it...sweet”可知，taste为感官动词，用主动表被动。此处应用一般现在时，由于主语为it，故谓语动词应用三单形式。故选C。 【32题详解】 句意：虽然Sunny对烹饪没有什么兴趣，但他去年一有空就开始制作甜甜圈。 Although虽然；If如果；Because因为；Unless除非。根据“Sunny had little interest in cooking, he started making doughnuts (甜甜圈) last year when he was free”可知，虽然Sunny对烹饪没有什么兴趣，但他去年一有空就开始制作甜甜圈。此处应用although引导让步状语从句。故选A。 【33题详解】 句意：他改进了在网上找到的甜甜圈的制作方法。 make制作，动词原形；made过去式或过去分词；making动名词或现在分词；to make动词不定式。根据“He improved the way”可知，the way to do sth.“做某事的方法”，故此处应用动词不定式。故选D。 【34题详解】 句意：家里的每个人都喜欢，所以他想试着卖一些。 will try将尝试，一般将来时；would try将尝试，过去将来时；tried尝试，过去式；is trying正在尝试，现在进行时。根据“Everyone in the family liked them, so he thought he...selling some”可知，家里的每个人都喜欢，所以他想试着卖一些。动作还未发生，故应用将来时，由“thought”可知，其后为省略引导词that的宾语从句，时态遵循“主过从必过”的原则，故此处应用过去将来时。故选B。 【35题详解】 句意：我想我可能会幸运地得到一两个订单，但我不认为我能从中赚到钱。 lucky幸运的；luckily幸运地；luckier更幸运的；more luckily更幸运地。根据“I thought maybe I would be...to get one or two orders”可知，Sunny认为能得到一两个订单就很幸运了，此处应用形容词原级作表语。故选A。 【36题详解】 句意：令Sunny惊讶的是，他收到了很多回复。 Of……的；To朝着；In在……里面；By通过。 根据“Sunny’s surprise”可知，to one’s surprise“令某人吃惊的是”。故选B。 【37题详解】 句意：Sunny说，他还记得自己一天卖出30个甜甜圈时是多么兴奋。 how excited was he错误表达；what excited he was错误表达；how excited he was他多么兴奋；what excited was he错误表达。结合选项和“Sunny said he remembered...when he sold thirty doughnuts in one day”可知，他还记得自己一天卖出30个甜甜圈时是多么兴奋。此处可用“how+形容词原级+主谓”的结构。故选C。 【38题详解】 句意：这家店一周营业六天。 the这，定冠词；an一，后接以元音音素开头的单词；/零冠词，即不用冠词；a一，后接以辅音音素开头的单词。根据“Now he’s selling up to seven hundred a day from his shop, Beadoughs Donuts, which he opened in January this year”可知，此处表示上文提到的这家商店，故应用the。故选A。 【39题详解】 句意：随着生意的迅速发展，Sunny在9月份开了第二家店。 deeply深地；deep深的；quick快速的；quickly快速地。根据“Sunny opened his second shop in September”可知，开了第二家店，说明生意发展迅速，此处应用副词“快速地”quickly修饰动词grows。故选D。 【40题详解】 句意：从那以后，他的甜甜圈产量已经翻了一番。 double翻倍，动词原形；will double一般将来时；has doubled现在完成时；is doubled被翻倍。根据“since then”和语境可知，此处应用现在完成时。故选C。 三、语法填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个恰当的词或括号内单词的正确形式（不超过3个单词）。(每小题1.5分，共15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 I am off on a trip on my own. Yes! Alone! My private (私人的) train trip was around Europe. It was fun and the views (风景) of the countryside were ____41____ (excite). Now I am in Salzburg, Austria. The quiet hills of Austria are a great place ____42____ (relax). The movie The Sound of Music was filmed here. Mozart (莫扎特), the famous ____43____ (music), was also from here. The train ride to Amsterdam was ____44____ long one. It gave me time to write some postcards ____45____ send back home. Amsterdam is a fun city, full of friendly locals (当地人) and many tourists. I spent the whole day ____46____ (visit) the art museums here. The museum is famous for the Dutch artist Van Gogh and it is full of history and beautiful art. Copenhagen, Denmark, is one of the safest ____47____ (place) in the world. I spent a busy and nice day at the Tivoli Amusement Park. It is a huge park and it even has concerts (演唱会) and dance shows. In 1805, Hans Christian Anderson, a famous writer of children’s books, ____48____ (be) born in this city. I ____49____ (buy) two of his fairy tale books at the local bookshop, The Little Mermaid and The Ugly Duckling. ____50____ an adventure (冒险) this trip it was! I love it. 【答案】41. exciting 42. to relax 43. musician 44. a 45. to 46. visiting 47. places 48. was 49. bought 50. What 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍作者一个人去欧洲旅行的经历。 【41题详解】 句意：这很有趣，乡村的景色也很令人兴奋。分析句子结构可知，此处用形容词，作表语；根据空处所在句的主语为“the views (风景) of the countryside”可知，此处指令人激动的，exciting符合。故填exciting。 【42题详解】 句意：奥地利宁静的山丘是放松身心的好地方。分析句子结构并结合语境可知，此处用不定式形式，作后置定语。故填to relax。 【43题详解】 句意：著名音乐家莫扎特也来自这里。根据“Mozart”可知，此处指音乐家，musician“音乐家”，用单数形式。故填musician。 【44题详解】 句意：乘火车去阿姆斯特丹的路程很长。根据语境可知，此处表示泛指的含义，空后的“long”是以辅音音素开头的单词，用a。故填a。 【45题详解】 句意：这给了我时间写一些明信片寄回家。分析句子结构并结合语境可知，此处用不定式形式，作目的状语。故填to。 46题详解】 句意：我花了一整天的时间参观这里的艺术博物馆。spend time doing sth.“花时间做某事”，固定词组。故填visiting。 【47题详解】 句意：丹麦哥本哈根是世界上最安全的地方之一。根据空前的“one of”可知，此处用复数形式。故填places。 【48题详解】 句意：1805年，著名儿童读物作家汉斯·克里斯蒂安·安德森出生在这座城市。根据“In 1805”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，主语为“Hans Christian Anderson”，所以此处用was。故填was。 【49题详解】 句意：我在当地书店买了他的两本童话书，《小美人鱼》和《丑小鸭》。此处指过去发生的事情，用一般过去时。故填bought。 【50题详解】 句意：这次旅行真是一次冒险啊！分析句子结构并结合标点可知，此处为“What+a/an+（形容词）+单数可数名词+主语+谓语!”结构的感叹句。故填What。 四、信息摘录 阅读下面短文，然后在文后思维导图内完成内容摘要，每空不超过3个词 Read the passage and match the people with what they like doing. Choosing birthday presents Daming’s grandparents like to stay healthy, so every day they get some exercise in a park near their home. They sometimes wear T-shirts. Daming’s mother likes chocolate, but she doesn’t often buy any because it isn’t very healthy. She likes going shopping and always buys expensive clothes. She has got 11 silk scarves, 20 dresses and a lot of shoes. She spends a lot of money. Betty’s cousin likes reading and she reads lots of books and magazines. She also likes films and often goes to the cinema, but she never watches sport. Tony’s sister likes music. She likes going to concerts but it’s often expensive. She buys CDs of her favourite songs. Lingling’s aunt and uncle like football, but they don’t go to football matches. They usually watch football on television at weekends. They always like watching AC Milan, but they sometimes watch Manchester United. Daming’s grandparents ____51____ Daming’s mother ____52____ Betty’s cousin ____53____ Tony’s sister ____54____ Lingling’s aunt and uncle ____55____ going to concerts going shopping staying healthy watching films watching football matches 【答案】51. staying healthy 52. going shopping 53. watching films 54. going to concerts 55. watching football matches 【解析】 【导语】本文主要是根据对几个人物的描述，将他们喜欢做的事情与之相匹配。 【51题详解】 根据“Daming’s grandparents like to stay healthy”可知，大明的祖父母喜欢保持健康，staying healthy“保持健康”符合语境。故填staying healthy。 【52题详解】 根据“Daming’s mother likes chocolate, but she doesn’t often buy any because it isn’t very healthy. She likes going shopping”可知，大明的妈妈喜欢购物，going shopping“去购物”符合语境。故填going shopping。 【53题详解】 根据“Betty’s cousin likes reading and she reads lots of books and magazines. She also likes films and often goes to the cinema”可知，贝蒂的表妹喜欢阅读和看电影，watching films“看电影”符合语境。故填watching films。 【54题详解】 根据“Tony’s sister likes music. She likes going to concerts”可知，托尼的妹妹喜欢音乐，她喜欢去听音乐会，going to concerts“去听音乐会”符合语境。故填going to concerts。 【55题详解】 根据“Lingling’s aunt and uncle like football, but they don’t go to football matches. They usually watch football on television at weekends.”可知，玲玲的阿姨和叔叔喜欢看足球比赛，watching football matches“看足球比赛”符合语境。故填watching football matches。 五、书面表达 56. 当前“双减”背景下，国家不提倡学生参加过多的课后辅导班，针对这个问题，上周你们班进行了激烈的讨论，就此写一篇作文。 写作要点： 1.有些学生认为我们应该参加一些课后辅导班，因为可以学到更多的知识，有助于我们进入好大学，将来成为成功的人…… 2.有些学生认为我们不应该参加课后辅导班，因为我们将有很大的压力，太大的压力不利于我们的发展，并且我们应该要有时间放松和独立思考…… 3.你的观点以及支持此观点的原因，原因至少写两条。 注意： 1.可适当发挥，语言流畅； 2.文中不得出现真实的校名和人名； 3.词数不少于 80 左右，文章开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Last week, our class had a discussion about whether students should take after-school classes. __________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Last week, our class had a discussion about whether students should take after-school classes. Some students think that we should take some after-school tutoring classes, because we can learn more knowledge, which will help us enter a good university, become successful people and find a good job in the future. However, other students think that we should not take after-school tutoring classes, because we will have a lot of pressure. Too much pressure is not good for our development, and we should have time to relax and think independently. It also interferes with our rest. As for me, after-school classes are useful. They can open our eyes to the world and deepen our knowledge. What’s more, the activities will also make our life more colorful. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态以“一般现在时”和“一般将来时”为主； ③提示：根据所给提示完成写作，注意标点符号及大小写等问题，不要犯语法错误。注意上下文之间的逻辑关系，语意连贯。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图，介绍支持者的观点； 第二步，介绍反对者的观点； 第三步，介绍自己的观点及原因。 [亮点词汇] ①have a discussion进行讨论 ②pressure压力 ③be good for有益于 ④independently独立地 ⑤interfere with干扰 ⑥as for至于 [高分句型] ①Some students think that we should take some after-school tutoring classes, because we can learn more knowledge, which will help us enter a good university, become successful people and find a good job in the future. (that引导宾语从句；because引导原因状语从句；which引导非限制性定语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$