Unit 3 Grammar——过去进行时的被动语态 （教用Word）-【勤径学升】2024-2025学年高中英语选择性必修2同步练测（外研版2019）

Grammar——过去进行时的被动语态[对应学生用书第52页] 用过去进行时的被动语态完成下面教材中的句子并体会它们的语法特征 1．(教材P34)When I hurried to the store, I saw that the books were already being packed(pack)into boxes. 2．(教材P34)More and more customers were being attracted(attract)by chain stores and online discounts. 3．(教材P35)In one area, a book reading was being delivered(deliver). 4．(教材P35)The large board in the corner had been replaced by a big screen, where customers' comments on the month's best­seller were being displayed(display). 5．(教材P36)Under Jennifer's leadership, the bookstore was being turned(turn)into a place for literature­loving members of the community to get together. 过去进行时的被动语态表示过去某个时刻正在进行或者发生的被动性动作，就是指被动状态下的过去正在进行、发生的事情。 要点一　过去进行时的被动语态的基本构成 1．过去进行时的被动语态的肯定式：was/were＋being＋done。 Snow White was being told by the teacher when I got there. 当我到那里时，老师正在讲《白雪公主》。 2．过去进行时的被动语态的否定式：was/were＋not＋being＋done。 Snow White wasn't being told by the teacher when I got there. 当我到那里时，老师没有在讲《白雪公主》。 3．过去进行时的被动语态的一般疑问句需将was/were提到主语的前面。 Was Snow White being told by the teacher when you got there? 当你到那里时，老师是正在讲《白雪公主》吗？ 4．过去进行时的被动语态的特殊疑问句：疑问词＋was/were＋(主语)＋being＋done。 Why was Snow White being told by the teacher when I got there? 当我到那里时，老师为什么在讲《白雪公主》？ [对点训练1] 句型转换 ①They were making the new tool at that time. →The new tool was being made at that time. ②Those tourists were being shown around the Revolutionary Resort. →Where were those tourists being shown? ③The article was being written by the little girl.(改为否定句) →The article wasn't being written by the little girl. 要点二　过去进行时的被动语态的基本用法 1．表示过去进行的被动动作，经常和时间副词then、at this time last week、at this moment yesterday等；或者与when、while、as引导的过去时间状语从句连用。 This film was being shown at this time last night. 昨晚这个时候这部电影正在放映。 2．表示过去某个阶段正在进行的被动动作(说话时动作不一定正在进行)。 It is said that his tablet was being repaired last Friday in the shop. 据说他的平板电脑上周五正在店里维修。 3．表示一种习惯性动作，常与always、constantly、often 等词连用，具有赞赏、羡慕、讨厌等感情色彩。 She was always being praised for helping the elderly. 她因帮助老人而总是受到表扬。 [对点训练2] 完成句子 ①汤姆总是被他的老师们表扬。 Tom was always being praised by his teachers． ②他说为纪念公司成立60周年，许多活动都在筹划中。 He said many activities were being planned for the celebration of the company's 60th anniversary. 要点三　过去进行时的被动语态与一般过去时的被动语态的区别 过去进行时的被动语态强调的是在过去的某个时间点正在进行的或过去某个阶段反复进行的被动动作，一般过去时的被动语态表示的是某个被动动作已经发生。 A letter was written to her friend when I entered the room last night. 昨晚我进入房间时，她给朋友写了封信。(信写完了) A letter was being written to her friend when I entered the room last night. 昨晚我进入房间时，她正在给朋友写信。(信未写完) Ⅰ.单句语法填空 1．Would you please keep silent？The weather report is being broadcast(broadcast)and I want to listen. 2．The tiger was being fed(feed)some nice meat by a bunch of visitors at that time yesterday. 3．People said drugs were being sold(sell)or traded there now. 4．He was playing(play)the phone all the way and was almost knocked down by a truck. 5．The shop assistant was dismissed as she was accused(accuse)of cheating customers. Ⅱ.句型转换 1．He was teaching his dog a trick then. →His dog was being taught a trick then． 2．The suburban football club was under reconstruction. →The suburban football club was being reconstructed． 3．The doctors were examining the eyes of those students. →The eyes of those students were being examined by the doctors． 4．They were tearing down the old workshop to build a new one. →The old workshop was being torn down to build a new one． 5．I'm sorry I didn't answer your phone call, because my teacher was delivering a lecture. →I'm sorry I didn't answer your phone call, because a lecture was being delivered by my teacher． 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$