Unit 2 Section Ⅱ Using language （教用Word）-【勤径学升】2024-2025学年高中英语选择性必修2同步练测（外研版2019）

Section Ⅱ　Using language [对应学生用书第31页] Ⅰ.重点单词 ►基础单词 1．deadline n.　　　 截止时间；最后期限 2．spit v. 吐口水，吐唾沫 3．headphones n. (头戴式)耳机 4．bin n. 垃圾箱 5．considerate adj. 替他人着想的 ►拓展单词 1．appropriate adj.恰当的；合适的→appropriately adv.恰当地；合适地 2．promote v．促进，增进→promotion n．促进，提升 3．clarify v．澄清，讲清楚，阐明→clarification n．澄清，阐明 Ⅱ.重点短语 1．turn over 翻身，翻转；移交；仔细考虑 2．be careless about 对……不留心；粗心大意 3．hand in 上交，提交 4．put off 推迟 5．work out 弄懂；想出；计算出；锻炼 6．at the top 在顶端；在(事项列表的)首要位置 7．start a new habit 开始养成新习惯 8．prevent sb．from doing sth. 阻止某人做某事 9．come up with 想出；提出 10．in turn 依次；轮流；反过来 Ⅲ.重点句型 1．Indeed, I would deliberately “lose” my homework in my incredibly messy room, so that I could put off doing it! 事实上，我会故意把作业“丢”在我那乱七八糟的房间里，这样我就可以推迟做作业了！ 2．Use the past perfect passive where appropriate． 在适当的地方使用过去完成被动语态。 3．To begin with, the school introduced an activity called the “unsupervised examination” for some of the classes. 首先，学校为一些班级引入了一项称为“无监督考试”的活动。 [对应学生用书第31页] [核心词汇] 1．appropriate adj.恰当的；合适的 (教材P23)Use the past perfect passive where appropriate. 在适当的地方使用过去完成被动语态。 [归纳拓展] (1)be appropriate to/for　　　　 适用于；合乎 be appropriate to do sth. 做某事是合适的 It is appropriate that sb．(should)do 某人做……是合适的。 (2)appropriately adv. 适当地；合适地 (3)inappropriate adj. 不适当的 It is not appropriate for a student to litter and scribble about. ＝It is not appropriate that a student should litter and scribble about. 学生乱扔垃圾且到处乱画是不合适的。 He was wearing a red coat which was inappropriate/not appropriate for such an occasion. 他穿着一件不适合这种场合的红色外套。 [活学活用] (1)单句语法填空 ①It is not appropriate for me to make(make)adjustments to the plan now. ②It's necessary for you to make your child know that you expect him to act appropriately(appropriate)toward other people. ③Sports clothes are not appropriate for a formal wedding. (2)单句写作 ④你用足够的证据得出结论是合适的。 It is appropriate that you draw a conclusion with enough evidence. 2．promote v．促进，增进 (教材P24)How to promote values education. 如何推广价值观教育。 [归纳拓展] (1)promote…as…　　　 把……提升为…… promote sb．to… 提升/晋升某人到……(职位) promote…from…to… 把……从……提升到…… (2)promoter n. 起者，赞助者 (3)promotion n. 提升；提拔；晋升；促进，推销 get promotion/promoted 得到晋升 In addition to practical skills, Pruitt's lessons teach teamwork, encourage self­worth, and promote feelings of community. 除了实用技能，普鲁伊特的课程还教授团队合作，鼓励自我价值，促进社区感觉。 He was promoted to general manager of the company. 他被提升为公司的总经理。 [活学活用] (1)单句语法填空 ①Many places in Brazil have been promoted as tourist spots because of the Olympic Games. ②In most cases, if you have good professional knowledge and good social skills, you will get promoted/promotion(promote)much more easily. ③Teachers take part in the teaching activities as a promoter(promote). (2)单句写作 ④经过多年努力工作之后他由职员晋升为经理。 He was promoted from a clerk to a manager/ got promotion from a clerk to a manager after many years of hard work. 3．clarify v．澄清，讲清楚，阐明 (教材P25)Let me clarify… 让我澄清…… [归纳拓展] (1)clarify matters/a situation/a problem 　　　　　　　　　　　 澄清真相/情况/问题 clarify one's stand/position 阐明某人的立场 (2)clarification n. 澄清，阐明，说明 Our government has clarified our stand/position on the issue of the South China Sea． 我国政府已阐明了在南海问题上的立场。 There have been a number of official changes and clarifications. 官方有过数次修改和说明。 [活学活用] (1)单句语法填空 ①The issue you referred to at the conference needs clarifying/to be clarified/clarification (clarify). ②We have clarified(clarify)our position on the issue！Whatever happens, we won't change it. ③This statement requires qualification and clarification(clarify). (2)单句写作 ④史密斯先生不愿意阐明他的立场。 Mr.Smith is unwilling to clarify his position/stand． [重点句型] so that引导目的状语从句 (教材P22)Indeed, I would deliberately “lose” my homework in my incredibly messy room, so that I could put off doing it! 事实上，我会故意把作业“丢”在我那乱七八糟的房间里，这样我就可以推迟做作业了！ [句式剖析] so that I could put off doing it是so that引导的目的状语从句。 [归纳拓展] (1)so that引导目的状语从句，意为“以便……；为了……”，从句中常用情态动词。引导目的状语从句的还有：in order that、for fear that、in case(that)等。 (2)so that还可以引导结果状语从句。引导结果状语从句的还有：so…that…、such…that…等。 She was ill and stayed at the doctor's so that she arrived home very late. 她生病了，待在诊所里，所以回家要很晚。 They performed so well that those who were watching burst into cheers. 他们表演得如此精彩以至于观众爆发出一阵阵欢呼声。 [名师点津] 当so that引导的从句和主句的主语一致时，可将从句简化为in order to/so as to或不定式短语结构，其意义基本不变。注意：so as to不能放在句首，而in order to可以放在句首。 [活学活用] (1)合并句子 ①We need information from experts in WWF to help us better understand the animal.In that case, we can take better care of them. →We need information from experts in WWF to help us better understand the animal so that we can take better care of them. (2)一句多译 为了能和父亲去游泳，我迅速做完了家庭作业。 ②I finished my homework quickly so that/in order that I could go swimming with my dad． ③I finished my homework quickly in order to/so as to go swimming with my dad． ④In order to go swimming with my dad, I finished my homework quickly. ⑤In order that I could go swimming with my dad, I finished my homework quickly.　 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$