内容正文:
【同步课时讲练】Unit 1 This is me!
(Welcome to the unit&Reading)
Welcome to the unit
1.(并写出词性)
1. 和(某人)打招呼(或问好)
2. 介绍
3. 高兴
4. 同一的,相同的
5. 业余爱好
1.greet— (名词)
2. introduce— (名词)
3. hobby— (复数)
2.
1. 互相
2. 叫作,被称为
3. 早上好
4. 下午好
5. 晚上好
6. 晚安
7. 喜欢/热爱做某事
8. 介绍某人
9. 跟某人打招呼
10. 和某人交朋友
3.
1. Please and . 请打招呼并互相介绍。
2. Chen Dan. 我叫陈丹。
3. Zhao Min. is Amy. 我是赵敏。我的英文名字是埃米。
4. , Wang Xinyue, and I Millie. 你好,我叫王欣悦。你也可以叫我米莉。
5. your ?你叫什么名字?
6. you. 很高兴见到你。
7. — are you in? 你在哪个班?— I'm . 我在七年级一班。
8. We are in . 我们在同一个班级。
9. ?你有什么兴趣爱好吗?
10. I like . ?我喜欢弹钢琴,你呢?
Unit 1 This is me!
Welcome to the unit
重点解析
1 —Good morning,class.早上好,同学们。
—Good morning,Mr Wu. 早上好,吴老师。(教材P7)
good morning是早晨或上午见面时的习惯问候语,应答时常用“good morning”。
类似的问候语还有:good afternoon“下午好”, good evening“晚上好”,通常对方也用同样的内容应答。
拓展(1)在非正式场合及日常口语中,熟人之间常用
“Morning!”“Afternoon!”或“Evening!”进行问候。
(2) “good night”是晚上分别时或睡觉前的道别用语,意为“晚安”。
—Good night,my baby.晚安,我的宝贝。
—Good night,Mum.晚安,妈妈。
2 Please greet and introduce each other.请互相打招呼并做自我介绍。(教材P7)
greet /ɡri:t/ v.和(某人)打招呼(或问好) 相当于say hello to。
greet sb.(with...)(以……方式)和某人打招呼
The child is shy and doesn’t like to greet people. 这孩子腼腆,不爱和人打招呼。
She greeted us with a smile.她微笑着向我们打招呼。
拓展(1)greeting[名词]问候;招呼
She gives us a friendly greeting.她友好地向我们打招呼。
(2)greetings[pl.]问候的话;贺词
My mother sends her greetings to you all.我母亲向你们大家问好。
introduce /ˌɪntrəˈdju:s/ v.介绍
introduce A to B 把A介绍给B
introduce oneself 自我介绍
Can you introduce me to your friend?你能把我介绍给你的朋友吗?
May I introduce myself? My name is Helen.我可以做一下自我介绍吗?我叫海伦。
each other /ˌi:tʃ ˈʌð ə(r)/ pron.互相
强调两者之间的相互关系。通常放在动词或介词后作宾语,不能作主语。
We need to help . 我们需要互相帮助。(作help的宾语)
People in my hometown each other.我家乡的人对彼此都很友好。(作to的宾语)
3 Hello,I’m Wang Xinyue,and I go by Millie.你好,我叫王欣悦。你也可以叫我米莉。(教材P7)
go by叫作,被称为
go by是一种常见的、比较口语化的自我介绍用语。
My name is Catherine, and I go by Cathy.我叫凯瑟琳,你们也可以叫我凯茜。
拓展go by还可意为“(时间)过去,流逝”。
Things will get better as time .随着时间的推移,情况会有所改善。
4 —Nice to meet you!很高兴见到你!
—Glad to meet you too!也很高兴见到你!(教材P7)
Nice/Glad to meet you.很高兴见到你。
是初次见面时的打招呼用语,应答时常用“Nice/Glad to meet you too”,意为“也很高兴见到你”。
—I’m Li Fei. Nice to meet you.我叫李菲。很高兴见到你。
—Nice to meet you too.也很高兴见到你。
拓展 其他常用的打招呼用语及其用法:
打招呼用语
含义
场合
答语
Hello!/Hi!
你好!
熟人见面(非正式)
Hello!/Hi!
How are you?
你好吗?
熟人见面
Fine, thanks./I’m fine, thank you.
How do you do?
你好!
初次见面,较为正式
How do you do?
glad /ɡlæd/ adj.高兴
[形容词]与happy同义。
be glad to do sth.(=be happy to do sth.)做某事很高兴
be glad+(that)从句 很高兴……
I’m glad to hear from you.我很高兴收到你的来信。
I’m glad (that) you will come to Jiangsu.你要来江苏了,我很高兴。
5 Wow,we’re in the same class!哇,我们在同一个班!(教材P7)
same /seɪm/ adj.同一的,相同的
[形容词]其前通常有定冠词the,其后的名词常用单数。
the same...as...和……一样的……
We are living on the same planet.我们居住在同一个星球上。
Tom has the same schoolbag as mine.汤姆有一个和我一样的书包。
拓展(1)same[代词]同样的事物;(数目、颜色、大小、 质量等)相同
I wouldn’t do the same again. 我不会再做同样的事了。
There are several pens and they’re not all the same.有好几支钢笔,它们是不一样的。
(2)含same的常用短语:
look the same
at the same time
the same to you
all the same
6.Do you have any hobbies?你有什么爱好吗?(教材P7)
hobby /ˈhɒbi/ n.业余爱好
[可数名词]其复数形式为hobbies。
take up a hobby培养一种爱好
His hobby is swimming.他的业余爱好是游泳。
He has many , such as reading, singing and cooking.他有许多业余爱好,比如阅读、唱歌和烹饪。
I’m going to take up a hobby like or photos.我打算培养一种爱好,比如画画或摄影。
7 Yes,I like playing the piano.有,我喜欢弹钢琴。(教材P7)
play the piano 弹钢琴
典例 —Can you play________ piano?
—No, I can’t. But I can play ________ basketball.
A.the; the B.the; a C.the; / D.a; the
8 What about you?你呢?(教材P7)
What about...?相当于“How about...?”。其中about为介词,后接名词、代词或动词-ing形式。
(1)用于询问某人/物的情况。
I can play the guitar. What about you, John? 我会弹吉他。你呢,约翰?
(2)用来征询对方的意见或提出建议等,常用“good idea(好主意)” “sounds great(听起来很棒)”等作肯定回答。
—What about doing housework with your family?和你的家人一起做家务怎么样?
—That’s a good idea.那是个好主意。
典例—What about going to the library this afternoon?
— Reading is my favourite.
A.Are you kidding(开玩笑)? B.You’re welcome.
C.Don’t you know? D.That’s a good idea.
随堂练习
一.根据句意及汉语提示完成单词。
1.Playing basketball, playing football and drawing are his (业余爱好).
2.There are three (钢琴) in the music room.
3.Boys and girls, please write your (名字)on the paper.
4.My (英语) teacher is very nice. We all like her.
5.My mother goes to work by bus every (早上).
二.根据句意及首字母提示完成单词。
1.Bing Dwen Dwen(冰墩墩) waves(挥舞) its left hand to say h to the world.
2.Betty is very g to meet her good friends in the street.
3.We usually watch TV on Sunday e .
4.Chinese g each other by shaking hands while Japanese bow.
5.She is Sandy. Her C name is Li Shanshan.
三.单项选择
1.—What's your ?
—I'm Sandy.
A.grade B.name C.age D.work
2.— present(礼物) is for Simon?
—The blue toy plane. And the green one is for Daniel.
A.Which B.Where C.What D.Who
3.When you meet your friend, you don't use “ ” to greet him or her.
A.Good morning B.Good afternoon
C.Good night D.Good evening
4.—Hi! My name is Tim. It's my first time that I have been here.
—
A.Very well, thank you. B.It's all right.
C.That would be very nice. D.Nice to meet you.
5.—What about kites in the park?
—Great. Let's go.
A.fly B.flies C.to fly D.flying
四.根据汉语意思完成句子,每空一词
1.你可以叫我姬蒂,我在一班。
You can Kitty. I am One.
2.他是我的新朋友,他叫陈丹。
my new friend, and he Chen Dan.
3.安迪是我的表哥,让我把他介绍给你吧。
Andy cousin. Let me you.
4.我姐姐喜欢弹钢琴,我喜欢阅读。
My sister likes , and I like .
5.我们在同一个班级,我们互相帮助。
We are , and we help .
Reading
1
1. n. 年级;等级
2. n. 同班同学
3. adj. 友好的
4. adj. (有)大量的;满的
5. n. 精力,活力
6. adj. 苗条的
7. adj. 有礼貌的
8. adj. 聪明的; 智能的
9. adj. 愿意迅速做某事;准备好
10. pron. & adj. 另外,其他
11. adj. 感兴趣的
12. n. [pl. ]相貌,容貌
13. n. 性格
14.性格 n.
15.有礼貌的adj.
2
1. friend— (形容词)
2. glass— (复数)
3. help— (形容词)
4. interest— (形容词,修饰人)— (形容词,修饰物)
5. 精力,活力n. — (形容词)
1. 准备好做某事
2. 对……感兴趣
3 互相打招呼
4. 和某人交朋友
5. 喜欢弹钢琴
6. 叫作,被称为
7. 在同一班级
8. 对彼此友好
9. 擅长(两种)
10. 喜欢弹钢琴
11. 戴眼镜
12. 准备好做某事
13. 对……感兴趣
1. I'm 12 . 我12岁了。
= I boy.我是一个12岁的男孩。
2. Here . Let's .
这些是我的新同学们。让我们见见他们。
3. She has = Her 她留着长发。(两种)
4. Simon . He .
西蒙总是充满活力。他擅长运动。
5. She is . 她又高又瘦,而且头发长。
6. He and always . 他很聪明,并且总是乐意帮助别人。
7. He . 他对科学感兴趣。
Unit 1 This is me!
Reading
重点解析
1.Welcome to Class 1, Grade 7!欢迎来到七年级一班!(教材P8)
welcome excl.欢迎
[感叹词]常与to连用,意为“欢迎来到……”。其后跟地点副词(here、there、home等)时,介词to要省略。
Welcome to Yancheng.欢迎来到盐城。
Hey, welcome to our beautiful city!嗨,欢迎来到我们美丽的城市!(绍兴中考)
Welcome home!欢迎回家!
【特别提醒】
“you’re welcome”意为“不用谢,别客气”,常用来礼貌地回应别人的道谢。
—Thank you.谢谢你。—You’re welcome.不用谢。
grade /ɡreɪd/ n.年级;等级
(1)[名词](中小学的)年级
泛指年级时,grade的首字母小写;grade后有具体数字,表
示几年级时,首字母要大写。
—What are you in, Lily? 莉莉,你在哪个年级?
—I’m in Eight.我在八年级。
[名词]成绩等级;评分等级
Boys and girls, good luck and wish you to get good grades in a new year.同学们,祝你们好运,也祝你们在新的一年里取得好成绩。
2 I’m 12 years old.我12岁了。(教材P8)
主语+be+基数词+year(s) old.该句型意为“……多少岁了”,其中的year(s) old可省略。
The baby is one year old.这个宝宝一岁了。
He is 18 years old.=He is 18.他18岁了。
拓展 询问某人的年龄时常用how old,意为“多大年纪”。
—How old is your little sister?你妹妹多大了?
—She is 5 (years old).她5岁了。
典例 按要求完成句子(每空一词)。
My mother is 36 years old.(对画线部分提问)
______ ____ is your mother?
3.Here are my new classmates.这些是我的新同学。(教材P8)
Here is/are...这是……;这里有……
该句型为倒装结构,用于介绍某人或某物。主语为is/are后的名词(短语)。因此,谓语动词的单复数形式取决于后面名词(短语)的数。
Here my jacket.这是我的夹克衫。
Here some bananas for you.这些是给你的香蕉。
【特别提醒】以here开头的句子中,如果句子的主语是
人称代词,则主谓不用倒装。
Here he comes.他来了。
4 They’re very friendly.他们都很友好。(教材P8)
friendly/ˈfrendli/ adj.友好的
反义词:unfriendly“不友好的”。
be friendly to sb. “对某人友好”,该短语相当于be nice/kind to sb.。
Lucy is a friendly girl.露西是个友好的女孩。
Our classmates are friendly/nice/kind to each other. 我们的同班同学对彼此都很友好。
拓展 friendship[名词]友谊
Your friendship is very important to me.你的友情对我非常重要。
【语境串记】
My friend Jim is to me. I hope our will last forever.我的朋友吉姆对我很友好。我希望我们的友谊天长地久。
5 He is always full of energy.他总是精力充沛。(教材P8)
full /fʊl/ adj.(有)大量的;满的
[形容词]其反义词是empty“空的”。
be full of满是……的;有大量……
It’s impolite to talk with your mouth full.满嘴食物时说话是不礼貌的。
All in all, life is always full of beauty as long as you watch carefully. 总而言之, 只要你留心观察, 生活总是充满美好。
拓展 [形容词]忙的
相当于busy, 其反义词是free“空闲的”。
Next week is full for me. I have lots of meetings to attend.我下周很忙,有很多会议要参加。
energy /ˈenədʒi/ n.精力,活力
此处指活动、工作等所需的能力或热情。也可指付出的脑力或精力,此时常用复数形式energies。
be full of energy精力充沛
Our new teacher is full of energy. She puts all her energies into her work.我们新来的老师精力充沛。她把全部精力都投入到了工作中。
拓展[不可数名词]能源
We should make full use of wind energy.我们应该充分利用风能。
6 He is good at sport.他擅长运动。(教材P8)
be good at 擅长……
其中at为介词,后跟名词、代词或动词-ing形式作宾语。
Dr. Yuan Longping was good at English.袁隆平博士擅长英语。
My brother doesn’t learn Maths well, but I’m good at it.我弟弟数学学得不好,但是我擅长数学。
Lucy is good at playing the violin.露西擅长拉小提琴。
拓展 同义短语:do well in
反义短语:be weak in/be bad at不擅长
Are you good at Chinese? = Do you do well in Chinese?你擅长汉语吗?
She cooking. 她不擅长做饭。
7.This is Sandy.这是桑迪。(教材P8)
This is...这是……
多用来向第三方介绍旁边的人/物。若介绍距离较远的人/物,常用“That is...”,意为“那是……”。若介绍多个人/物,应用“These/Those are...”。
This is his sister. That is his brother.这是他的妹妹。那是他的哥哥。
These are my classmates Tom and Mary.这是我的同班同学汤姆和玛丽。
拓展“This is...”还可作打电话时的自我介绍用语,意为“我是……”。在通话中询问或指代对方应用that, 不用you。
—Hello, is that Li Ming?喂,是李明吗?
—Yes, this is Li Ming.是的, 我是李明。
8.She is very polite.她非常有礼貌。(教材P8)
polite /pəˈlaɪt/ adj.有礼貌的
[形容词]既可作定语也可作表语。
be polite to sb.对某人有礼貌
Jack is a polite boy. He’s always polite to others.杰克是一个有礼貌的男孩,他对别人总是很有礼貌。
拓展与polite相关的词:
9 He wears glasses.他戴眼镜。(教材P8)
辨析wear, dress, put on与(be) in
wear
穿,戴
强调状态,指穿着衣服、鞋、袜或戴着手套、眼镜等。
dress
(给……)穿衣服
指给自己或他人穿衣服,宾语是oneself或sb.。
put on
穿上,戴上
强调动作,指把衣服、鞋、袜穿上或把帽子、手套等戴上。
(be)in
穿着,戴着
强调状态,后接衣物或颜色。
【语境串记】
The little girl her coat and went out. She a red hat today. She also a red scarf to match her hat. Her mother was glad that she could herself.那个小女孩穿上外套出去了。她今天戴了一顶红色的帽子,并且她还戴了一条红色的围巾来搭配她的帽子。她妈妈很高兴她能自己穿衣服了。
10 He is smart and always ready to help others.他很聪明,并且总是乐于助人。(教材P8)
be ready to do sth.愿意(或准备好)做某事
(1)愿意做某事
相当于be glad/willing to do sth.。
He’s always ready to help people in need. 他总是乐意帮助需要帮助的人。
(2)准备好做某事
相当于get ready to do sth.。
We are ready to go out.我们准备好动身了。
拓展 为某事做好准备
be ready for sth.(强调状态)
get ready for sth.(强调动作)
We are ready for the English test.我们为英语测试做好了准备。
We are getting ready for the English test.我们正在为英语测试做准备。
other /ˈʌð ə(r)/ pron. & adj.另外,其他
(1)[代词]常用复数形式others表示其他的人或物,但不指剩下的全部。
some...others...一些……另一些……
Some people like swimming, while others like boating.一些人喜欢游泳,而另一些人喜欢划船。
2)[形容词]泛指其他的人或物。
Do you have any other questions?你还有其他的问题吗?
You can come some other time.你可以其他时间来。
11 He is interested in science.他对科学感兴趣。(教材P8)
interested /ˈɪntrəstɪd/ adj.感兴趣的
辨析interested与interesting
interested
感兴趣的
①表示人的主观感受。
②常作表语。
③ be/get interested in (doing) sth.对(做)……感兴趣
interesting
有趣的
①通常表示事物本身具有的性质、特征等。
②作表语时,主语通常是物;作定语时,既可修饰人,也可修饰物。
【语境串记】I’m in travelling because I can meet many people. And talking with them is .我对旅游很感兴趣,因为我可以遇到许多有趣的人。与他们交谈是有趣的。
12 Daniel is very helpful.丹尼尔非常乐于助人。(教材P9)
helpful adj.乐于助人的
由“help(n.帮助)+-ful(形容词后缀)”构成。
Millie is helpful and she gets along well with her classmates.米莉乐于助人,她和同学们相处得很好。
拓展 形容词]有用的;有帮助的
be helpful to sb.对某人有帮助
This dictionary is very helpful to me.这本词典对我的帮助很大。
随堂练习
一.根据句意及汉语提示完成单词
1.Young (学生) should learn more about the defence of the country(国防).
2.There are six (年级) in a primary
school, but there are only three in a middle school.
3.Can you tell me your (同班同学的) names one by one?
4.You shouldn't say bad words about someone just because of his or her (相貌).
5.People in our town are usually (友好的) to each other.
二.单项选择
1.—Do you have basketball T-shirt?
—Yes, I love playing basketball, so I have one.
A.a;/ B.a;a C.the;a D.the;/
2.Jim is a funny boy. He is good telling jokes.
A.with B.at C.for D.of
3.The girl wants to be , so she doesn't eat too much.
A.tall B.strong C.slim D.young
4.—Welcome to Beijing, Mr. Smith.
— .
A.OK B.Yes, I am C.Thank you D.That's all right
5.—Which class are you in?
—We are in .
A.Class Nine, Grade Seven B.class nine, grade seven
C.Grade Seven, Class Nine D.grade Seven, class nine
6.These two men are good friends. One is an office worker, and is a manager.
A.the others B.the other C.other D.others
7.The storybook is very . I'm very in it.
A.interesting;interested B.interested;interesting
C.interest;interested D.interesting;interest
8—Hi, Millie. This is my sister, Sandy.
—
A.Are you Sandy? B.Hi, Sandy. Nice to meet you.
C.Sandy? I don't like the name. D.All right, Sandy.
9.I think Lin Tao is clever. Let you with your homework.
A.he helps B.he help
C.him helps D.him help
10.Amy is and she has an sister.
A.11 years old;8 years old B.11-year-old;8-year-old
C.11-year-old;8 years old D.11 years old;8-year-old
三.按要求完成句子,每空一词
1.He is short. He wears glasses.(改为同义句)
He is . He wears glasses.
2.Tommy likes Maths and he
does well in it.(改为同义句)
Tommy likes Maths and he is it.
3.That tall girl's hair is long.(改为同义句)
That tall girl .
4.Daniel is in Class 1 and Kitty is in Class 1, too.(改为同义句)
Daniel and Kitty .
5.My sister is nine years old.(对画线部分提问)
is your sister?
四.根据汉语意思完成句子,每空词数不限
1.陈芋汐既高又苗条。她擅长游泳。
Chen Yuxi is . She swimming.
2.我表姐很有礼貌,她总是乐于帮助其他人。
My cousin . She is always .
3.西蒙很聪明,他对科学感兴趣。
Simon . He .
4.他非常喜欢运动,总是精力充沛。
He very much and is always .
5.欢迎来到我家。让我们来见见我的家人。
一.完形填空
This is a picture of my family, and it is 1 nice picture. 2 Frank. I am twelve. I am a student at No.9 Middle School. This is my father. 3 name is Dale Smith. He is a teacher. This is my mother. She is a 4 , too. The girl is my little sister. She is 5 years old. Who is that woman near my father? Oh, she is my 6 . She is my father’s sister. 7 my grandfather and my grandmother. 8 are in the USA(美国). I have a dog. 9 name is Bobby. I love Bobby 10 I love my family, too.
1.A.an B. the C.a D./
2.A.This is B.My name’s C.He is D.That’s
3.A.His B.He’s C.Her D.My
4.A.parent B.student C.mother D.teacher
5.A.eight B.eighteen C.fifteen D.fourteen
6.A.uncle B.aunt C.sister D.mother
7.A.These are B.This is C.He is D.That is
8.A.We B.They C.You D.Your
9.A.He’s B.It’s C.Its D.She’s
10.A.and B.but C.so D.or
二.阅读理解
Hello, everyone! My name is Liu Wei. I am 12 years old. I was born in Nanjing. I am a friendly and honest (诚实的) boy. I have a happy family. There are four people in my family—my father, my mother, my sister and me.
My father looks strong. He is a doctor in a hospital near my home. He is so busy that he has no time to play with me. But I know he loves me. He likes running, swimming and playing basketball.
My mother is tall and slim. Her hair is long and black. She has many hobbies. She is good at planting vegetables and flowers. She also enjoys traveling with me. My mother does a lot for me. She always looks after me well. And she is very strict (严格的) about my study.
My sister is 13 years old. Her name is Liu Li. She has big eyes. She looks cute. In her free time, she likes reading, dancing and listening to music. We study in the same school. She is good at all her lessons. She wants to be a Chinese teacher when she grows up.
I love my family very much. I hope all my family members always stay happy and healthy.
1.How many people are there in Liu Wei's family?
A.Three. B.Four. C.Five. D.Six.
2.Who does well in planting flowers?
A.Liu Wei. B.Liu Wei’s father. C.Liu Wei’s mother. D.Liu Li.
3.What is Liu Li like?
A.Strong. B.Tall. C.Slim. D.Cute.
4.Which of the following statements is TRUE?
A.Liu Wei is a 13⁃year⁃old boy. B.Liu Wei’s father likes sports.
C.Liu Wei’s mother likes traveling best. D.Liu Li and Liu Wei study in different schools.
5.The structure of the passage may be .
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【同步课时讲练】Unit 1 This is me!
(Welcome to the unit&Reading)
Welcome to the unit
1.(并写出词性)
1. greet v. 和(某人)打招呼(或问好)
2. introduce v. 介绍
3. glad adj. 高兴
4. same adj. 同一的,相同的
5. hobby n. 业余爱好
1.greet—greeting (名词)
2. introduce—introduction (名词)
3. hobby— hobbies (复数)
2.
1.each other 互相
2. go by 叫作,被称为
3. good morning 早上好
4. good afternoon 下午好
5. good evening 晚上好
6. good night 晚安
7. like/love doing 喜欢/热爱做某事
8. introduce sb 介绍某人
9. greet sb 跟某人打招呼
10. make friends with 和某人交朋友
3.
1. Please greet and introduce each other . 请打招呼并互相介绍。
2. My name i s Chen Dan. 我叫陈丹。
3. My name is Zhao Min. My English name is Amy. 我是赵敏。我的英文名字是埃米。
4. Hi , my name is Wang Xinyue, and I go by Millie. 你好,我叫王欣悦。你也可以叫我米莉。
5. What’s your name ?你叫什么名字?
6. Nice/Glad to see/meet you. 很高兴见到你。
7. — Which class are you in? 你在哪个班?— I'm in Class 1, Grade 7 . 我在七年级一班。
8. We are in the same class . 我们在同一个班级。
9. Do you have any hobbies ?你有什么兴趣爱好吗?
10. I like playing the piano . What about you ?我喜欢弹钢琴,你呢?
Unit 1 This is me!
Welcome to the unit
重点解析
1 —Good morning,class.早上好,同学们。
—Good morning,Mr Wu. 早上好,吴老师。(教材P7)
good morning是早晨或上午见面时的习惯问候语,应答时常用“good morning”。
类似的问候语还有:good afternoon“下午好”, good evening“晚上好”,通常对方也用同样的内容应答。
拓展(1)在非正式场合及日常口语中,熟人之间常用
“Morning!”“Afternoon!”或“Evening!”进行问候。
(2) “good night”是晚上分别时或睡觉前的道别用语,意为“晚安”。
—Good night,my baby.晚安,我的宝贝。
—Good night,Mum.晚安,妈妈。
2 Please greet and introduce each other.请互相打招呼并做自我介绍。(教材P7)
greet /ɡri:t/ v.和(某人)打招呼(或问好) 相当于say hello to。
greet sb.(with...)(以……方式)和某人打招呼
The child is shy and doesn’t like to greet people. 这孩子腼腆,不爱和人打招呼。
She greeted us with a smile.她微笑着向我们打招呼。
拓展(1)greeting[名词]问候;招呼
She gives us a friendly greeting.她友好地向我们打招呼。
(2)greetings[pl.]问候的话;贺词
My mother sends her greetings to you all.我母亲向你们大家问好。
introduce /ˌɪntrəˈdju:s/ v.介绍
introduce A to B 把A介绍给B
introduce oneself 自我介绍
Can you introduce me to your friend?你能把我介绍给你的朋友吗?
May I introduce myself? My name is Helen.我可以做一下自我介绍吗?我叫海伦。
each other /ˌi:tʃ ˈʌð ə(r)/ pron.互相
强调两者之间的相互关系。通常放在动词或介词后作宾语,不能作主语。
We need to help each other. 我们需要互相帮助。(作help的宾语)
People in my hometown are friendly to each other.我家乡的人对彼此都很友好。(作to的宾语)
3 Hello,I’m Wang Xinyue,and I go by Millie.你好,我叫王欣悦。你也可以叫我米莉。(教材P7)
go by叫作,被称为
go by是一种常见的、比较口语化的自我介绍用语。
My name is Catherine, and I go by Cathy.我叫凯瑟琳,你们也可以叫我凯茜。
拓展go by还可意为“(时间)过去,流逝”。
Things will get better as time goes by.随着时间的推移,情况会有所改善。
4 —Nice to meet you!很高兴见到你!
—Glad to meet you too!也很高兴见到你!(教材P7)
Nice/Glad to meet you.很高兴见到你。
是初次见面时的打招呼用语,应答时常用“Nice/Glad to meet you too”,意为“也很高兴见到你”。
—I’m Li Fei. Nice to meet you.我叫李菲。很高兴见到你。
—Nice to meet you too.也很高兴见到你。
拓展 其他常用的打招呼用语及其用法:
打招呼用语
含义
场合
答语
Hello!/Hi!
你好!
熟人见面(非正式)
Hello!/Hi!
How are you?
你好吗?
熟人见面
Fine, thanks./I’m fine, thank you.
How do you do?
你好!
初次见面,较为正式
How do you do?
glad /ɡlæd/ adj.高兴
[形容词]与happy同义。
be glad to do sth.(=be happy to do sth.)做某事很高兴
be glad+(that)从句 很高兴……
I’m glad to hear from you.我很高兴收到你的来信。
I’m glad (that) you will come to Jiangsu.你要来江苏了,我很高兴。
5 Wow,we’re in the same class!哇,我们在同一个班!(教材P7)
same /seɪm/ adj.同一的,相同的
[形容词]其前通常有定冠词the,其后的名词常用单数。
the same...as...和……一样的……
We are living on the same planet.我们居住在同一个星球上。
Tom has the same schoolbag as mine.汤姆有一个和我一样的书包。
拓展(1)same[代词]同样的事物;(数目、颜色、大小、 质量等)相同
I wouldn’t do the same again. 我不会再做同样的事了。
There are several pens and they’re not all the same.有好几支钢笔,它们是不一样的。
(2)含same的常用短语:
look the same看起来一样
at the same time同时
the same to you你也一样
all the same虽是这样;尽管如此
6.Do you have any hobbies?你有什么爱好吗?(教材P7)
hobby /ˈhɒbi/ n.业余爱好
[可数名词]其复数形式为hobbies。
take up a hobby培养一种爱好
His hobby is swimming.他的业余爱好是游泳。
He has many hobbies, such as reading, singing and cooking.他有许多业余爱好,比如阅读、唱歌和烹饪。
I’m going to take up a hobby like painting or taking photos.我打算培养一种爱好,比如画画或摄影。
7 Yes,I like playing the piano.有,我喜欢弹钢琴。(教材P7)
play the piano 弹钢琴
典例 —Can you play________ piano?
—No, I can’t. But I can play ________ basketball.
A.the; the B.the; a C.the; / D.a; the
[解析] 句意:“你会弹钢琴吗?”“不,我不会。但我会打篮球。”play后接乐器类名词时,乐器类名词前要加定冠词the;play后接球类运动名词时,球类运动名词前不加任何冠词。根据第一空后的piano和第二空后的basketball可知选C。
8 What about you?你呢?(教材P7)
What about...?相当于“How about...?”。其中about为介词,后接名词、代词或动词-ing形式。
(1)用于询问某人/物的情况。
I can play the guitar. What about you, John? 我会弹吉他。你呢,约翰?
(2)用来征询对方的意见或提出建议等,常用“good idea(好主意)” “sounds great(听起来很棒)”等作肯定回答。
—What about doing housework with your family?和你的家人一起做家务怎么样?
—That’s a good idea.那是个好主意。
典例—What about going to the library this afternoon?
— Reading is my favourite.
A.Are you kidding(开玩笑)? B.You’re welcome.
C.Don’t you know? D.That’s a good idea.
[解析] A项“你在开玩笑吧”;B项“不客气”;C项“难道你不知道”;D项“那是个好主意”。问句句意:今天下午去图书馆怎么样?根据“阅读是我的最爱”可知,此处为肯定回答,表示赞同。故选D。
随堂练习
一.根据句意及汉语提示完成单词。
1.Playing basketball, playing football and drawing are his (业余爱好).
2.There are three (钢琴) in the music room.
3.Boys and girls, please write your (名字)on the paper.
4.My (英语) teacher is very nice. We all like her.
5.My mother goes to work by bus every (早上).
1.hobbies 2.pianos 3.names 4.English 5.morning
二.根据句意及首字母提示完成单词。
1.Bing Dwen Dwen(冰墩墩) waves(挥舞) its left hand to say h to the world.
2.Betty is very g to meet her good friends in the street.
3.We usually watch TV on Sunday e .
4.Chinese g each other by shaking hands while Japanese bow.
5.She is Sandy. Her C name is Li Shanshan.
1.hello 2.glad 3.evenings 4.greet5.Chinese
三.单项选择
1.—What's your ?
—I'm Sandy.
A.grade B.name C.age D.work
解析 句意:——你叫什么名字?——我是桑迪。grade年级;name名字;age年龄;work工作。根据“I'm Sandy.”可知,上文是问名字。故选B。
2.— present(礼物) is for Simon?
—The blue toy plane. And the green one is for Daniel.
A.Which B.Where C.What D.Who
解析 句意:——哪个礼物是给西蒙的?——蓝色的玩具飞机。绿色的是给丹尼尔的。which哪一个;where哪里;what什么;who谁。根据“The blue toy plane.”可知,此处询问哪一个礼物是给西蒙的。故选A。
3.When you meet your friend, you don't use “ ” to greet him or her.
A.Good morning B.Good afternoon
C.Good night D.Good evening
解析good night意为“晚安”,常用于睡觉前的问好,不用于见面时的问好。故选C。
4.—Hi! My name is Tim. It's my first time that I have been here.
—
A.Very well, thank you. B.It's all right.
C.That would be very nice. D.Nice to meet you.
解析句意:——你好,我是蒂姆,这是我第一次来这里。——见到你很高兴。“Nice to meet you.”是初次见面时的问候语。故选D。
5.—What about kites in the park?
—Great. Let's go.
A.fly B.flies C.to fly D.flying
解析介词about后面跟动词的-ing形式。故选D。
四.根据汉语意思完成句子,每空一词
1.你可以叫我姬蒂,我在一班。
You can Kitty. I am One.
2.他是我的新朋友,他叫陈丹。
my new friend, and he Chen Dan.
3.安迪是我的表哥,让我把他介绍给你吧。
Andy cousin. Let me you.
4.我姐姐喜欢弹钢琴,我喜欢阅读。
My sister likes , and I like .
5.我们在同一个班级,我们互相帮助。
We are , and we help .
1.call me,in Class 2.He's,goes by 3.is my,introduce him to 4.playing the piano,reading 5.in the same class,each other
Reading
1
1. grade n. 年级;等级
2. classmate n. 同班同学
3. friendly adj. 友好的
4. full adj. (有)大量的;满的
5. energy n. 精力,活力
6. slim adj. 苗条的
7. polite adj. 有礼貌的
8. smart adj. 聪明的; 智能的
9. ready adj. 愿意迅速做某事;准备好
10. other pron. & adj. 另外,其他
11. interested adj. 感兴趣的
12. looks n. [pl. ]相貌,容貌
13. character n. 性格
14.性格 n. character
15.有礼貌的adj. polite
2
1. friend— friendly (形容词)
2. glass— glasses (复数)
3. help— helpful (形容词)
4. interest— interested (形容词,修饰人)— interesting (形容词,修饰物)
5. 精力,活力n. energy — __energetic__(形容词)
1. be ready to do sth 准备好做某事
2. be interested in 对……感兴趣
3 greet each other 互相打招呼
4. make friends with sb 和某人交朋友
5. like playing the piano 喜欢弹钢琴
6. go by 叫作,被称为
7. be in the same class 在同一班级
8. be friendly to each other 对彼此友好
9. be good at ___do well in__ 擅长(两种)
10. like playing the piano 喜欢弹钢琴
11. wear glasses 戴眼镜
12. be ready to do sth 准备好做某事
13. be interested in 对……感兴趣
1. I'm 12 years old . 我12岁了。
= I a 12-year-old boy.我是一个12岁的男孩。
2. Here are my new classmates . Let's meet them .
这些是我的新同学们。让我们见见他们。
3. She has long hair = Her hair is long. 她留着长发。(两种)
4. Simon is full of energy . He is good at sport .
西蒙总是充满活力。他擅长运动。
5. She is tall and slim, and her hair is long . 她又高又瘦,而且头发长。
6. He is smart and always ready to help others . 他很聪明,并且总是乐意帮助别人。
7. He is interested in science . 他对科学感兴趣。
Unit 1 This is me!
Reading
重点解析
1.Welcome to Class 1, Grade 7!欢迎来到七年级一班!(教材P8)
welcome excl.欢迎
[感叹词]常与to连用,意为“欢迎来到……”。其后跟地点副词(here、there、home等)时,介词to要省略。
Welcome to Yancheng.欢迎来到盐城。
Hey, welcome to our beautiful city!嗨,欢迎来到我们美丽的城市!(绍兴中考)
Welcome home!欢迎回家!
【特别提醒】
“you’re welcome”意为“不用谢,别客气”,常用来礼貌地回应别人的道谢。
—Thank you.谢谢你。—You’re welcome.不用谢。
grade /ɡreɪd/ n.年级;等级
(1)[名词](中小学的)年级
泛指年级时,grade的首字母小写;grade后有具体数字,表
示几年级时,首字母要大写。
—What grade are you in, Lily? 莉莉,你在哪个年级?
—I’m in Grade Eight.我在八年级。
[名词]成绩等级;评分等级
Boys and girls, good luck and wish you to get good grades in a new year.同学们,祝你们好运,也祝你们在新的一年里取得好成绩。
2 I’m 12 years old.我12岁了。(教材P8)
主语+be+基数词+year(s) old.该句型意为“……多少岁了”,其中的year(s) old可省略。
The baby is one year old.这个宝宝一岁了。
He is 18 years old.=He is 18.他18岁了。
拓展 询问某人的年龄时常用how old,意为“多大年纪”。
—How old is your little sister?你妹妹多大了?
—She is 5 (years old).她5岁了。
典例 按要求完成句子(每空一词)。
My mother is 36 years old.(对画线部分提问)
______ ____ is your mother?
How old
3.Here are my new classmates.这些是我的新同学。(教材P8)
Here is/are...这是……;这里有……
该句型为倒装结构,用于介绍某人或某物。主语为is/are后的名词(短语)。因此,谓语动词的单复数形式取决于后面名词(短语)的数。
Here is my jacket.这是我的夹克衫。
Here are some bananas for you.这些是给你的香蕉。
【特别提醒】以here开头的句子中,如果句子的主语是
人称代词,则主谓不用倒装。
Here he comes.他来了。
4 They’re very friendly.他们都很友好。(教材P8)
friendly/ˈfrendli/ adj.友好的
反义词:unfriendly“不友好的”。
be friendly to sb. “对某人友好”,该短语相当于be nice/kind to sb.。
Lucy is a friendly girl.露西是个友好的女孩。
Our classmates are friendly/nice/kind to each other. 我们的同班同学对彼此都很友好。
拓展 friendship[名词]友谊
Your friendship is very important to me.你的友情对我非常重要。
【语境串记】
My friend Jim is friendly to me. I hope our friendship will last forever.我的朋友吉姆对我很友好。我希望我们的友谊天长地久。
5 He is always full of energy.他总是精力充沛。(教材P8)
full /fʊl/ adj.(有)大量的;满的
[形容词]其反义词是empty“空的”。
be full of满是……的;有大量……
It’s impolite to talk with your mouth full.满嘴食物时说话是不礼貌的。
All in all, life is always full of beauty as long as you watch carefully. 总而言之, 只要你留心观察, 生活总是充满美好。
拓展 [形容词]忙的
相当于busy, 其反义词是free“空闲的”。
Next week is full for me. I have lots of meetings to attend.我下周很忙,有很多会议要参加。
energy /ˈenədʒi/ n.精力,活力
此处指活动、工作等所需的能力或热情。也可指付出的脑力或精力,此时常用复数形式energies。
be full of energy精力充沛
Our new teacher is full of energy. She puts all her energies into her work.我们新来的老师精力充沛。她把全部精力都投入到了工作中。
拓展[不可数名词]能源
We should make full use of wind energy.我们应该充分利用风能。
6 He is good at sport.他擅长运动。(教材P8)
be good at 擅长……
其中at为介词,后跟名词、代词或动词-ing形式作宾语。
Dr. Yuan Longping was good at English.袁隆平博士擅长英语。
My brother doesn’t learn Maths well, but I’m good at it.我弟弟数学学得不好,但是我擅长数学。
Lucy is good at playing the violin.露西擅长拉小提琴。
拓展 同义短语:do well in
反义短语:be weak in/be bad at不擅长
Are you good at Chinese? = Do you do well in Chinese?你擅长汉语吗?
She is weak in/is bad at cooking. 她不擅长做饭。
7.This is Sandy.这是桑迪。(教材P8)
This is...这是……
多用来向第三方介绍旁边的人/物。若介绍距离较远的人/物,常用“That is...”,意为“那是……”。若介绍多个人/物,应用“These/Those are...”。
This is his sister. That is his brother.这是他的妹妹。那是他的哥哥。
These are my classmates Tom and Mary.这是我的同班同学汤姆和玛丽。
拓展“This is...”还可作打电话时的自我介绍用语,意为“我是……”。在通话中询问或指代对方应用that, 不用you。
—Hello, is that Li Ming?喂,是李明吗?
—Yes, this is Li Ming.是的, 我是李明。
8.She is very polite.她非常有礼貌。(教材P8)
polite /pəˈlaɪt/ adj.有礼貌的
[形容词]既可作定语也可作表语。
be polite to sb.对某人有礼貌
Jack is a polite boy. He’s always polite to others.杰克是一个有礼貌的男孩,他对别人总是很有礼貌。
拓展与polite相关的词:
9 He wears glasses.他戴眼镜。(教材P8)
辨析wear, dress, put on与(be) in
wear
穿,戴
强调状态,指穿着衣服、鞋、袜或戴着手套、眼镜等。
dress
(给……)穿衣服
指给自己或他人穿衣服,宾语是oneself或sb.。
put on
穿上,戴上
强调动作,指把衣服、鞋、袜穿上或把帽子、手套等戴上。
(be)in
穿着,戴着
强调状态,后接衣物或颜色。
【语境串记】
The little girl put on her coat and went out. She was in a red hat today. She also wore a red scarf to match her hat. Her mother was glad that she could dress herself.那个小女孩穿上外套出去了。她今天戴了一顶红色的帽子,并且她还戴了一条红色的围巾来搭配她的帽子。她妈妈很高兴她能自己穿衣服了。
10 He is smart and always ready to help others.他很聪明,并且总是乐于助人。(教材P8)
be ready to do sth.愿意(或准备好)做某事
(1)愿意做某事
相当于be glad/willing to do sth.。
He’s always ready to help people in need. 他总是乐意帮助需要帮助的人。
(2)准备好做某事
相当于get ready to do sth.。
We are ready to go out.我们准备好动身了。
拓展 为某事做好准备
be ready for sth.(强调状态)
get ready for sth.(强调动作)
We are ready for the English test.我们为英语测试做好了准备。
We are getting ready for the English test.我们正在为英语测试做准备。
other /ˈʌð ə(r)/ pron. & adj.另外,其他
(1)[代词]常用复数形式others表示其他的人或物,但不指剩下的全部。
some...others...一些……另一些……
Some people like swimming, while others like boating.一些人喜欢游泳,而另一些人喜欢划船。
2)[形容词]泛指其他的人或物。
Do you have any other questions?你还有其他的问题吗?
You can come some other time.你可以其他时间来。
11 He is interested in science.他对科学感兴趣。(教材P8)
interested /ˈɪntrəstɪd/ adj.感兴趣的
辨析interested与interesting
interested
感兴趣的
①表示人的主观感受。
②常作表语。
③ be/get interested in (doing) sth.对(做)……感兴趣
interesting
有趣的
①通常表示事物本身具有的性质、特征等。
②作表语时,主语通常是物;作定语时,既可修饰人,也可修饰物。
【语境串记】I’m interested in travelling because I can meet many interesting people. And talking with them is interesting.我对旅游很感兴趣,因为我可以遇到许多有趣的人。与他们交谈是有趣的。
12 Daniel is very helpful.丹尼尔非常乐于助人。(教材P9)
helpful adj.乐于助人的
由“help(n.帮助)+-ful(形容词后缀)”构成。
Millie is helpful and she gets along well with her classmates.米莉乐于助人,她和同学们相处得很好。
拓展 形容词]有用的;有帮助的
be helpful to sb.对某人有帮助
This dictionary is very helpful to me.这本词典对我的帮助很大。
随堂练习
一.根据句意及汉语提示完成单词
1.Young (学生) should learn more about the defence of the country(国防).
2.There are six (年级) in a primary
school, but there are only three in a middle school.
3.Can you tell me your (同班同学的) names one by one?
4.You shouldn't say bad words about someone just because of his or her (相貌).
5.People in our town are usually (友好的) to each other.
1.students 2.grades 3.classmates' 4.looks 5.friendly
二.单项选择
1.—Do you have basketball T-shirt?
—Yes, I love playing basketball, so I have one.
A.a;/ B.a;a C.the;a D.the;/
解析 第一空表示泛指“一个”,basketball以辅音音素开头,故前面用a;play与球类名词中间不加冠词。故选A。
2.Jim is a funny boy. He is good telling jokes.
A.with B.at C.for D.of
解析句意:吉姆是个有趣的男孩,他擅长讲笑话。固定搭配be good at意为“擅长”。故选B。
3.The girl wants to be , so she doesn't eat too much.
A.tall B.strong C.slim D.young
解析句意:这个女孩想变苗条,所以她吃得不太多。tall高的;strong强壮的;slim 苗条的;young年轻的。根据句意和常识可知选C。
4.—Welcome to Beijing, Mr. Smith.
— .
A.OK B.Yes, I am C.Thank you D.That's all right
解析考查交际用语。根据“Welcome to Beijing”可知,答句应用“Thank you.”来表示感谢。故选C。
5.—Which class are you in?
—We are in .
A.Class Nine, Grade Seven B.class nine, grade seven
C.Grade Seven, Class Nine D.grade Seven, class nine
解析表达“在某个年级和班级”时,班级在前,年级在后,且都要大写。故选A。
6.These two men are good friends. One is an office worker, and is a manager.
A.the others B.the other C.other D.others
解析 句意:这两位男士是好朋友。一位是公司职员,另一位是经理。one表示其中一个,两者之中的另一个用the other。故选B。
7.The storybook is very . I'm very in it.
A.interesting;interested B.interested;interesting
C.interest;interested D.interesting;interest
解析句意: 这本故事书很有趣。我对它很感兴趣。第一空修饰storybook,用形容词interesting(有趣的);固定结构be interested in意为“对……感兴趣”。故选A。
8—Hi, Millie. This is my sister, Sandy.
—
A.Are you Sandy? B.Hi, Sandy. Nice to meet you.
C.Sandy? I don't like the name. D.All right, Sandy.
解析句意:——你好,米莉。这是我的妹妹,桑迪。——你好,桑迪。很高兴见到你。“Nice to meet you.”是初次见面时的问候语。故选B。
9.I think Lin Tao is clever. Let you with your homework.
A.he helps B.he help
C.him helps D.him help
解析句意:我认为林涛很聪明。让他帮助你(完成)家庭作业。let后接人称代词宾格作宾语,he是人称代词主格,him是人称代词宾格;固定搭配let sb. do sth.意为“让某人做某事”。故选D。
10.Amy is and she has an sister.
A.11 years old;8 years old B.11-year-old;8-year-old
C.11-year-old;8 years old D.11 years old;8-year-old
解析 句意:埃米11岁,她有一个8岁的妹妹。第一空用11 years old表示11岁;第二空用复合形容词8-year-old修饰其后的名词sister。故选D。
三.按要求完成句子,每空一词
1.He is short. He wears glasses.(改为同义句)
He is . He wears glasses.
2.Tommy likes Maths and he
does well in it.(改为同义句)
Tommy likes Maths and he is it.
3.That tall girl's hair is long.(改为同义句)
That tall girl .
4.Daniel is in Class 1 and Kitty is in Class 1, too.(改为同义句)
Daniel and Kitty .
5.My sister is nine years old.(对画线部分提问)
is your sister?
1.not tall 2.good at 3.has long hair 4.are classmates 5.How old
四.根据汉语意思完成句子,每空词数不限
1.陈芋汐既高又苗条。她擅长游泳。
Chen Yuxi is . She swimming.
2.我表姐很有礼貌,她总是乐于帮助其他人。
My cousin . She is always .
3.西蒙很聪明,他对科学感兴趣。
Simon . He .
4.他非常喜欢运动,总是精力充沛。
He very much and is always .
5.欢迎来到我家。让我们来见见我的家人。
1.tall and slim,is good at/does well in 2.is very polite,ready to help others3.is (very) smart/clever.is interested in science 4.likes/loves sport,full of energy 5.Welcome to my home. Let's meet my family.
一.完形填空
This is a picture of my family, and it is 1 nice picture. 2 Frank. I am twelve. I am a student at No.9 Middle School. This is my father. 3 name is Dale Smith. He is a teacher. This is my mother. She is a 4 , too. The girl is my little sister. She is 5 years old. Who is that woman near my father? Oh, she is my 6 . She is my father’s sister. 7 my grandfather and my grandmother. 8 are in the USA(美国). I have a dog. 9 name is Bobby. I love Bobby 10 I love my family, too.
1.A.an B. the C.a D./
2.A.This is B.My name’s C.He is D.That’s
3.A.His B.He’s C.Her D.My
4.A.parent B.student C.mother D.teacher
5.A.eight B.eighteen C.fifteen D.fourteen
6.A.uncle B.aunt C.sister D.mother
7.A.These are B.This is C.He is D.That is
8.A.We B.They C.You D.Your
9.A.He’s B.It’s C.Its D.She’s
10.A.and B.but C.so D.or
[语篇解读] 本文作者通过一张照片介绍了自己的家人的相关情况。
1.C 由语境可知,此处泛指一张漂亮的照片,且设空处后的nice以辅音音素开头,故用不定冠词a,故选C。
2.B 根据下句“I am twelve.”可推知,此处表示“我的名字叫Frank”。故选B。
3.A 根据上一句“This is my father.”可知,此处指Frank的爸爸的名字是Dale Smith,故选A。
4.D 根据上文中“He is a teacher.”以及本句末尾的“too”可推知,本句意为“她也是一位老师”。故选D。
5.A 由上文中“I am twelve.”以及“The girl is my little sister.”可推知,作者的妹妹应该是八岁。故选A。
6.B 根据下文中“She is my father's sister.”可推知,此处表示“她是我的姑姑”。故选B。
7.A 根据空格后的“my grandfather and my grandmother”可知,空格处应该填“These are”。故选A。
8.B 此处用人称代词they指代前文的爷爷和奶奶。故选B。
9.C 由上文中“I have a dog.”可知,此处指狗的名字叫Bobby。此处用形容词性物主代词its来修饰后面的名词name。故选C。
10.A 由语境可知,空格前后为并列关系,因此用并列连词and。故选A。
二.阅读理解
Hello, everyone! My name is Liu Wei. I am 12 years old. I was born in Nanjing. I am a friendly and honest (诚实的) boy. I have a happy family. There are four people in my family—my father, my mother, my sister and me.
My father looks strong. He is a doctor in a hospital near my home. He is so busy that he has no time to play with me. But I know he loves me. He likes running, swimming and playing basketball.
My mother is tall and slim. Her hair is long and black. She has many hobbies. She is good at planting vegetables and flowers. She also enjoys traveling with me. My mother does a lot for me. She always looks after me well. And she is very strict (严格的) about my study.
My sister is 13 years old. Her name is Liu Li. She has big eyes. She looks cute. In her free time, she likes reading, dancing and listening to music. We study in the same school. She is good at all her lessons. She wants to be a Chinese teacher when she grows up.
I love my family very much. I hope all my family members always stay happy and healthy.
1.How many people are there in Liu Wei's family?
A.Three. B.Four. C.Five. D.Six.
2.Who does well in planting flowers?
A.Liu Wei. B.Liu Wei’s father. C.Liu Wei’s mother. D.Liu Li.
3.What is Liu Li like?
A.Strong. B.Tall. C.Slim. D.Cute.
4.Which of the following statements is TRUE?
A.Liu Wei is a 13⁃year⁃old boy. B.Liu Wei’s father likes sports.
C.Liu Wei’s mother likes traveling best. D.Liu Li and Liu Wei study in different schools.
5.The structure of the passage may be .
[语篇解读] 本文作者主要介绍了自己及家人的外貌、性格以及爱好等方面的情况。
1.B 细节理解题。根据文章第一段中的“There are four people in my family—my father, my mother, my sister and me.”可知,刘伟一家共四口人。故选B。
2.C 细节理解题。根据文章第三段中的“She is good at planting vegetables and flowers.”可知,刘伟的妈妈擅长种花。故选C。
3.D 细节理解题。根据文章第四段中的“She looks cute.”可知,刘莉看起来很可爱。故选D。
4.B 推理判断题。根据文章第二段中的“He likes running, swimming and playing basketball.”可知,刘伟的爸爸的爱好都属于运动,由此可推断,他的爸爸喜欢运动。故选B。
5.D 篇章结构题。第一段是刘伟的自我介绍并引出其他家庭成员,第二、三、四段分别介绍了他的爸爸、妈妈和姐姐,第五段对全文做了总结。故选D。
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