检测卷2 Unit 2 Let's Celebrate!-【勤径学升】2024-2025学年高中英语必修2同步练测（外研版2019）

37,t0bite考壹非谓语动词。句意：吃小笼包的时候，你 Welcome to China and experience our food culture by 必须要决定是先咬一个小口流出汤汁，还是把整个小 yourself！ 笼包效进嘴里，让热汤在舌头上炸裂。decide to do Thanks for listening. sth.“决定微某事”，用不定式作宾语，空处与后面t0 第二节 put并列作宾语。故填to bite。 [参考范文] 38.0「考查连词。句意：吃小笼包的时候，你必须要决定 Paragraph 1: 是先咬一个小口流出汤汁，还是把整个小笼包放进嘴 When Brian went out of the bedroom,the woman was 里，让热汤在舌头上炸裂。whether…or…“是…还 boiling coffee.She gratefully said,"Thanks."Brian said 是…”，固定搭配。故填0r。 with red face."Tonight.I also had a good time!However. 39,recognized考查非谓语动河。句意：上海可能是公认 Andrew's dad?""He was gone six months ago.He was 的小笼包之乡，但美食历史学家会告诉你，邻近的运河 involved in one robbery and died."Woman began to sob, 小镇南翔才是小笼包的发源地。空格在名词home前 "Because Andrew misses his father every day,I have to 而作定语，recognize与home是逻辑上动宾关系，需用 cheat and say Dad will be a teddy bear home."When 过去分词形式作定语。故填recognized Brian should go,the woman took out S500. 40,by考查介词。句意：在那里，你会发现它们的制作方 Paragraph 2: 式不同一更多汤饺，更少的汤，包子皮是用手压的， Brian refused the money and left.After he left,the 而不是擀出来的。by hand“用手”是固定搭配。故 woman took out a photo.In the photograph,a policeman's 填by。 smile was bright.Woman sobbed and said,"My dear.just 4l.to be lifted考查非谓语动词。句意：除了南翔，最好 now,I almost did a foolish thing.I know he is the 的小笼包的面皮都很劲道，可以让它们从蒸笼蓝中拿 murderer who killed you.I know he was in that corner,so 出来，而不会撕裂或溢出里面的东西。根据搭配low I deliberately posted the advertisement to attract him.He sb.to do sth."允许某人做某事”可知，空格需用动词不 came,but I gave up,no poison in the coffee.Because,just 定式作宾语补足语，lift out与宾语them(指代小笼包) at that moment,I think you came back.I'm sorry.I will 是逻辑上的动宾关系，需用动词不定式的被动式。故 take good care of Andrew.One day,let him be your 填to be lifted. pride. 42.their考查物主代词。句意：除了南翔，最好的小笼包 检测卷二UNIT2Let's celebrate! 的面皮都很动道，可以让它们从蒸笼篮中拿出来，而不 会撕裂或滋出里面的东西。修饰后面的名词contents 第一部分 需用形容词性物主代词。故填their, 第一节 3.考查冠词。句意：肉馅应该是新鲜的，有一点甜味， A 汤应演是热的、清澈的、美味的。a touch of“一，点点： [语篇导读]这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了国际扫言日 稍许”，常用搭配。故填：。 的由来和它存在的意义。 14,rarely考查副词。句意：无论我在哪里买，一蒸笼都 L.D细节理解题。根据第一段“In response to this 不够，而两蒸笼又显得太贪心了，所以我总是想下次再 situation,UNESCO decided to name Sept.8 as 买。修饰形容词用副词作状语。故填rarely。 International Literacy Day,starting from1967.(针对这 45.wanting考查非谓语动词。句意：无论我在哪里买， 种情况，联合国数科文组织决定将9月8日定为国际扫 一蒸笼都不够，而两蒸笼又显得太贪心了，所以我总是 言日，从1967年开始.)”和第二段“Every year,the day 想下次再买。此处是“leave sb.十宾语补足语“结构， is celebrated.according to UNESCO.(联合国教科文 本句是被动语态，want是主语补足语，I与want之间 如织的数据显示，每年庆祝这一天都是为了强调识字的 是主动的逻辑关系，用现在分词形式。故填wanting 重要性和取得的进展，2019年，全球成人识字率上升到 第三部分 86%,而青年识字率高达91%。)”可知，联合国教科文 第一节 组织一开始针对全球文盲情况设定国际扫盲日，是为了 [参考范文] 通过强调识字的重要性来提高人们的识宇率。故选D。 Dear friends, 2.A推理判断题.根据第二段“Every year,.the day is I'm Li Hua.I feel greatly honored to be here to celebrated to stress the importance of literacy and the introduce a traditional Chinese food-yuanriao,which is progress that has been made,which itself is huge-in made of sticky rice powder with sweet fillings. 2019,the global adult literacy rate rose to 86 percent, Yuanriao,or tangyuan,is the main food for the while the youth literacy rate was as high as 91 percent. Lantern Festival.The sweet fillings stand for people's aceording to UNESC().(联合国教科文组织的数据显 wish for happiness and the round shape is a symbol of 示，每年庆祝这一天都是为了强调识字的重要性和取得 reunion.Making yuan.riao is really a good way to create a 的进展，2019年，全球成人识字率上升到86%，而青年 harmonious family atmosphere.Ways of cooking yuanriao 识字率高达91%。)”可知，作者通过数据来说明扫言运 vary from place to place.Generally,they are steamed. 动的进展。故选A。 boiled or fried.Some are served dry with sugar,while 3.A细节理解题。根据第三段“The truth is that the others with soup. definition of 'literacy'keeps changing,（事实是“扫盲” I hope the information above is of some help to you.If 的定义一直在变化。)”和第三段的内容可知，2007和 you want to know more details.please contact me. 2008年做“健康”扫盲，2017年做“教字世界”扫盲，时代 38 对人们的要求在不断变化，所以今天还庆祝国际扫盲 demonstrate military power and celebrate military 日。故选A。 victories;to attract customers to events such as the circus by giving the public a sample of the [语篇导读]这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了波兰的 entertainment:or to celebrate ethnic(民族的) 圣诞节传统和传说故事。 connection and holidays..”可知，游行有着非常悠久的历 4.B词句猜测题。根据第二段中“Christmas around the 史，公元前3000年就有宗教游行的记录，且许多场合都 world for many is a time full of stories,traditions and 会有游行活动，它涉及各个方面，如军事、娱乐、庆视民 beliefs(对世界各地的许多人来说，圣诞节是一个充满 族联系和节日等：由此可知，游行有着非常悠久的历史， 故事、传统和信仰的时刻)”和第三段中“1 is also 许多重要的历史时刻都会有游行活动。“The New considered to be a night of magie.It was believed long York Times of October 28.1917,summed it up by ago that animals talked and had the power to tell the saying.'If you take the parades out of history.you uture,(它也被认为是一个魔法之夜。很久以前人们就 have precious little history left,'”通过引用l917年10 相信动物会说话并且有预知未来的能力。)”由讲述圣诞 月28日《纽约时报》中的一句话“如果你把游行从历史 节充满故事，传统和信仰和下文关于波兰圣诞节的传说 中别除，那么你的历史就所制无几了，”进一步说明在人 可知，画线句意为“波兰关于圣诞节的逃信和传说最 类历史中重要的时刻都会有游行活动。故选D 多”。故选B。 I0.C细节理解题。根据第四段“·Flash mobs’area 5.Ca节理解题。根据第三段中“It is also considered to new way of gathering and celebrating.Secretly be a night of magic.It was believed long ago that planned online,they bring together tens,hundreds, animals talked and had the power to tell the future. or thousands of individuals to perform some unusual or 也被认为是一个魔法之夜。很久以前人们就相信动物 funny act in a public place,(“快闪族”是一种新的聚会 会说话并且有预知未来的能力。)”可知，波兰人认为平 和庆祝方式。他们在网上秘密策划，将数十人、数百人 安夜是一个魔法之夜，因为很久以前，据说动物具有预 或数千人聚集在一起，在公共场所表演一些不寻常或 测未来的非凡能力。故远C。 有趣的行为。)”可知，“快闪族”是一个在网上进行策 6.A细节理解题。根据第三段中"The traditional Polish 划，在约定好的公共场所聚集并表演一些不寻常或有 Christmas Eve dinner is a grand feast including twelve 趣的行为的网络群体C迭项“An online group plans different dishes representing the twelve months of the and performs a dance in a crowded train station.( year,(传统的波兰平安夜晚餐是一领丰盛的宴席，包括 网鉻团体策划并在拥挤的火车站表演了一场舞蹈。)” 代表一年十二个月的12道莱，)”可知，波兰人的圣诞晓 最能描述“快闪族”。故选C 餐有十二道菜图为它们代表一年的十二个月。故选A ll.A主旨大意题。第一段“People around the world 7.A标题归钠题。根据第二段中“Christmas around the world for many is a time full of stories.traditions and take celebrating seriously,and many of them are beliefs,nowhere is this more true than in the country of willing to go to great effort and expense to plan and Poland where superstitions (and legends take participate in public celebrations,.(世界各地的人们都 preference..(对世界各地的许多人来说，圣诞节是一个 很重视庆祝活动，他们中的许多人都愿意付出巨大的 充满故事、传统和信仰的时刻，这一点在波兰最为真实， 努力和费用来计划和参与公共庆祝活动。)”指出世界 那里的迷信和传说更受欢迎。)”以及下文对其传统的描 各地的人们都很重视庆就活动：结合第三段“Besides 述可知，本文主要介绍了波兰的圣誕节传统和传说故 the need for food and survival.there are records of 事，因此本文的最佳标题选项A“波兰圣诞节的传统“符 religious parades dating back to 3000 B.C.Parades 合题意。故选A。 were also used to demonstrate military power and celebrate military victories:to attract customers to 语篇导读]本文是一篇说明文。文章介组了古代和现 events such as the circus by giving the public a sample 在人们举行庆祝活动的原因以及一些庆祝活动的方式。 of the entertainment;or to celebrate ethnic(民族的) 8.C推理判断题。根据第二段“Exactly when and where connection and holidays,.”以及第五段“This does not human beings began coming together in publie to mean.however,that modern celebrations are not celebrate as a group can date back to hunter-gatherer socially conscious.One striking image inspiring societies,when success in the never-ending search for community spirit is Edwards'photograph of crowds in food,clothing,and shelter must have aroused the need Australia,who were gathering in the rain for a music to celebrate together,(确切地说，人类作为一个群体在 festival to raise funds for wildfire relief..(然而，这并不 何时何地开始在公共场合聚在一起庆祝，这可以追潮到 意味着现代庆祝活动没有社会意识。爱德华兹拍摄的 狩猎采集社会，当时在永无止境地寻找食物、衣服和住 溴大利亚人辉在雨中聚集在一起，参加一个音乐节，为 所方面的成功一定引起了共同庆祝的需要。)”可知，人 野火救援筹集资金，这是一张激发社区精神的引人注 美作为一个全体开始在公共场合聚集在一起庆祝可以 目的照片，)”可知，在古代和现在人们都会付出巨大的 追潮到狩猎采集社会，成功找到食物、住所时人们就会 努力和费用来举行庆祝活动的原国：A选项“Why We 聚在一起庆祝：由此推知，当农民在秋天收获时就会举 Celebrate(我们为什么要庆祝)”能够概括文主旨，适 行庆祝活动，故选C。 合作为最佳标题。故选A。 9.D推理判断题。根据第三段“Besides the need for D food and survival.there are records of religious parades [语篇导读]这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国春节的 dating back to 3000 B.C.Parades were also used to 风俗习惯和庆祝春节时会说的祝福语。 39 12.B翎节理解题。根据第一段“Although the first few 食物。)”可知，空格处应该描述南方人喜欢吃大来做成 days are the most observed,Chinese New Year 的食物。E逃项“因此，中国南方人通常更喜欢大来。" actually runs for 15 days and ends with the Lantern 材合题意。故选E Festival.(虽然最初的几天是最多人过节的，但中国新 I9.G根据下文“In Northern China,people often put up 年实际上持续了15天，直到元宵节结束。)”可知，春节 paper cuttings on windows to wish for happiness of the 持续半个月，故选B。 coming year.In many parts of the south.people no I3.C细节理解题。根据第二段“Red is worn,and longer put up paper cuttings for the Spring Festival. children receive money in red envelopes because of its Instead,they decorate their house with a kumquat tree symbolie meaning,seen as a lucky color that bearing fruit..(在中国北方，人们经常在窗户上贴剪 represents success and good fortune,(人们会穿红色衣 纸，以祝来年幸福。在南方的许多地方，人们不再为春 服，孩子们会救到红包，国为它具有象征意义，被视为 节贴剪纸。相反，他们用一棵结果实的金橘树来装饰 代表成功和好运的幸运颜色.)”可知，中国人喜欢在森 房子，)”，可知本段描述的是南方和北方新年的时候装 节用红色是因为它象征着幸运和繁荣。故选C。 饰物的差异。空格处位于段省，是主题句。G选项“中 l4,D词句猜测题。根据上文“knowing how to wish 国的北方和南方在新年装饰上也有差异。”符合题意。 people a happy new year in the local'"以及下文“With 故选G。 such diversity in Chinese culture and ethnic groups 20.D根据上文“lt's true that Northern China and around the world,there are many ways to say 'happy Southern China have differences in celebrating the new year'in Chinese.among which'gong xi fa cai' Spring Festival..(诚然，中国北方和南方在庆祝春节方 and 'xin nian kuai le'are the most popular phrases. 面存在差异，)"和下文“After all,many Chinese are (由于中国文化和世界各地民族的多样性，用汉语说 moving from one place to another.(毕竟，许多中国人 “新年好”的方式有很多种，其中“恭喜发财”和“新年快 正在从一个地方搬到另一个地方。)”可推知，因为人们 乐”是最受欢迎的短语。)”可知，后文列举了一些汉语 的迁徙，南北方在庆祝春节方面的差异会缩小。D选 的新年祝福语，画线词所在句的意思是“知道如何用当 项"但这些差异正在逐渐消失，”中的a difference和前 地语言祝人们新年快乐是一种不错的接触”，故远D 一句中的differences属于原词复现。故选D. l5.B推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“Gong xi fa cai: 第二部分 第一节 Pronounced gong zee fah tsai',gong xi means 'congratulations'and is also a way to wish one joy. [语篇导读]这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者通过参 Fa cai is to become rich or make money,so you are 加庆祝新年的书法活动，领略到了中国文化的博大精深， 让作者开始更加重视中国文化。 wishing one joy and prosperity in the new year. 21.C考查动词辨析。句意：当一个国家失去它们的时 Business owners and workmates use gong xi fa cai as 侯，这个国家就很难进步。根据“it is difficult for it the usual way to say 'happy new year'in Chinese." 0”可知，此处指当一个国家失去文化和传统。故 及最后一段“Xin nian kuai le:Pronounced·sheen 选C。 neean kwai luh',xin nian means new year and kuai le 22.D考查名词辩析。句意：当一个国家失去它们的时 means 'happy'or 'joyous'.Xin nian kuai le is a great 侯，这个国家就很难进步。结合下文作者参加庆祝新 way to say happy new year in Chinese to friends 年书法活动后的体会，可知此处擋失去文化和传统的 without referencing money.”可知，文章的读者是来华 国家，这个国家就很难进步。故选D。 外国人。故选B。 23.A考查连词排析。句意：中国文化在中国随处可见， 第二节 但是我一开始并没有真正理解它。根据下文“1 did not 语篇导读】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了中国南方 really understand it in the beginning”可知，下文的描 和北方在庆祝春节时存在的差异。 述与上文意思相反，所以此处应为转折关系。故选A。 I6.A根据上文“In China,people in different areas have 24.B考查动词辩析。句意：然后我意识到我必须经历 their own ways to celebrate the Spring Festival. 些事情，才能理解它。根据下文可知，作者参加了庆祝 Especially between Northern China and Southern 新年的书法活动，了解了书法的精慰。所以此处指作 China,there are many differences.(在中国，不同地区 者意识到必须经历一些事，才能理解它。故选B 的人们有自己的方式庆祝春节。特别是在中国北方和 25.C考查动词短语辩析。句意：去年冬天，我决定留在 南方之间，存在着许多差异。)”结合下文开始提到的差 我们大学，参加所有为外国学生组织的庆祝春节的活 异可知，A选项“这里有一些例子。”可以承上启下，符 动。根据下文“I tried to hold the brush"可知，此处指 合题意。故选A。 作者参加了为外国学生组织的庆祝春节的活动。故 l7.F报据上文“For luck,people may put sugar in 选C。 dumplings.(为了好运，人们可能会在饺子里放糖，)” 26.B考查名词辩析。句意：准备工作一个月前就开始 可知，空格处可以解释放糖到饺子里的原因。F选项 了，我们用春联和年画来装饰房间。根据下文“wth “这样，他们相信明年的生活将是‘甜蜜的’。”符合题 the decorating of our rooms with Spring Festival 意，sweet和sugar相呼应。故选F。 couplets(对联)and new year paintings'”可知，此处指 I8.E根据上文“For example,Northern China grows 用对联和年画进行装饰，所以指准备活动。故逃B。 lots of wheat (while Southern China grows lots 27.A考查动词辩析。句意：2月10日，我们举办了一个 of rice.(中国北方种植大量小麦，而中国南方种植大量 写春联的活动。根据下文“an activity to write Spring 大米，)"和下文"People in Northern China usually love Festival couplets'”可知，此处指举办了一个书写新年对 food made by wheat,(中国北方人通常喜欢小麦微的 联的活动。故选A。 40 28.D考壶形容词辨析。句意：当我看到毛笔的时候，我 future。非谓语动词share和名词future之间为被动 很好奇。根据下文“Why is there such a pen?How do 关系，所以用过去分词作定语。故填shared。 we use it?”可知，作者看到毛笔的时候，是感到好奇 42.d考查连词。句意：仪式上发布的“首个国际茶日 的。故选D。 万里茶道合作倡议"呼吁茶业人士团结起来，促进国际 29,D考查名词辩析。句意：在了解了工具之后，我们开 合作和文化交流。名词“international cooperation”和 始了我们的创意装饰。根据上文“The began a “cultural exchanges'”为并列成分，作动词promote的 month ago with the decorating of our rooms with 宾语。故填and。 Spring Festival couplets(对联)and new year 43.To strengthen考迹非谓语动词。句意：为了加强与 paintings,.”可知，此处指使用对联作装饰。故选D。 年轻人的联系，活动包括在社交爆体上的一系列公共 30,B考查副词辨析。句意：我尽力握住毛笔，开始小心 宣传活动，邀请了来自世界各地的29名茶叶专业人士 地写，但笔尖太软了，我一点也抓不住。根据下文 进行36小时不间断的直播。根据句意可知，此处表达 “I couldn't grasp it at all'”可知，此处指作者打算提住 “为了加强与年轻人的联系”，需要用不定式作目的快 毛笔小心翼翼地来写对联。故选B。 31,B考查形容词辩析。句意：我尽力握住毛笔，开始小 语。故填To strengthen. 44.inviting考查非谓语动词。句意：为了加强与年轻人 心地写，但笔尖太软了，我一点也抓不住。结合常识可 的联系，活动包括在社交煤体上的一系列公共宣传活 知，书写对联的毛笔的笔尖是款的。故选B。 32.A考查形容词辦析。句意：我很失望，但我没有放 动，道请了来自世界各地的29名茶叶专业人士进行36 弃。根据上文“I couldn't grasp it at all'"和下文“butI 小时不间断的直将。此处为非谓语动词，逻辑主语the didn't give up”可知，此处指作者是感到失望的。故 event与invite之间为主动关系，所以用现在分词作状 选A。 语。故填inviting。 33.D考查名词辨析。句意：经过几次尝试，我写了一行 45.its考查代词。句意：在开慕式上，中国古茶博物馆正 字。根据上文“I tried to hold the brush and start 式树牌，开启了它的第一个展览，大道遗真普洱茶 writing”可知，此处指经过几次尝试后，作者写了一行 专题展，名词exhibition前用形容词性物主代词。故 字。故选D. 填its。 34.B考查短语辨析。句意：即便如此，我还是很高兴，因 第三部分 为我觉得我学到了书法的补藏。根据前文“I found 第一节 that my sleeves were dirtied with ink as I was too [参考范文] focused on practicing”和后文“I was very happy”可知， Dear Editor. 此处表示的意义为转折关系。故选B。 Since the first Traditional Chinese Culture Festival is 35.C考查动词辨析。句意：通过这次活动，我更加重视 coming,there has been a heated discussion on whether to 中国文化了。结合上文可知，作者在最初对中国文化 wear traditional costume or school uniforms at the 并没有真正现解它，通过此次活动，让作者体会到了中 festival.In my opinion.I would be happy to wear 国书法的精髓，所以此处指作者对中国文化更加重视 traditional Chinese costume. 了。故选C Firstly,the clothes we wear can precisely display our 第二节 culture.So wearing traditional Chinese costume is more [语篇导读]本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了为了 suitable for the activity.Secondly,we seldom have an 庆祝第一个国际茶日，北京晋商博物馆所举办的一系列 opportunity to wear traditional Chinese costume,so we 活动。 should grasp it to express our love for our culture. 36.by考查介词。句意：2019年11月27日，联合国正式 All in all,the traditional Chinese costume will make 将5月21日定为第一个国际茶日，根据句意可知，此 the occasion very unique and impressive.I'm in favour of 处表达“被联合国在5月21日命名”，故填by。 wearing traditional Chinese costume. 37.t山e考查冠词。句意：为了庆祝这一节日，周四北京 晋高博物馆举行了一系列活动。特指“1 nternational Yours, Li Hua Tea Day”这一节日，所以用定冠词the。故填the。 第二节 38.addressed考壹时态。句意：中华文化促进会会长在 开幕式上致辞。陈述过去事情，用一般过去时。故填 [参考范文] addressed. Paragraph 1: 39,largest考查形容词最高级。句意：中国是茶的发源 I had never performed the song live,and hadn't 地和最大产茶国，作为国际茶日的主要推动者，中国有 been on stage for years.Seized by a strong sense of 贵任与其他国家共同促进茶产业的使康发展。根据定 tension,I stood on the stage,seeing the huge cheers and a 冠词“the”和常识可知，中国是最大产茶国，所以用形 sea of lights below the stage.I was lost at the moment, 客词的最高级形式。故填largest。 holding the microphone tightly.I tried my best to collect 40.responsibility考查名词。句意：中国是茶的发源地 myself and began to sing my own song which I had 和最大产茶回，作为国际茶日的主要护动者，中国有贡 practiced hundreds of times.Looking back the years I had 任与其他国家共同促进茶产业的健康发展。不定冠词 experienced as I sang on the stage.I realized that it is the a后接可数名词的单数形式。故填responsibility。 opportunity that I had been waiting for the whole life.I 4l,shared考查非谓语动词。句意：这有助于构建人类 kept myself full of enthusiasm as I was singing on the 命运共同体。此处为非训语动词作定语来修饰名词 stage,showing the best to the audience. 41 Paragraph 2: 6,C推理判断题。根据最后一段“·The ability for a After the concert.I had photographers and sport to find an audience quickly via social media is journalists battling to interview me.With them around unmatched,'said Ben Shields,who lectures at MIT me,a long queue of fans were waiting to have their Sloan School of Management and studies the sports photograph taken with me.I was like a superstar and that industry.(“一项运动道过社交蝶体迅速找到观众的能 night was like a real dream for me.I had knocked on 力是无与伦比的，”在麻省理工学院斯隆常理学院授碟， doors for years,yet my moment came when the 研究体育产业的本·希尔兹说。)”可知，本·希尔兹认 opportunity called me.Life can surprise you.It has 为一项运动通过社交媒体迅遠找到规众的能力是无与 reinspired my passion for music.This has made all the 伦比的，所以他同意社交媒体有助于吸引观众。故 odd jobs and weekends spent in recording studios all 选C worthwhile. 7.B主旨大意题.根据第一段“For the rapidly 检测卷三 decreasing number of Americans who've never heard of UNIT 3 On the move pickleball,the unknown game is one of America's 第一部分 fastest-growing sports,(对于从未听说过匹克球的美国 第一节 人来说，这项不为人知的运动是美国发展最快的运动之 A 一。)”以及纵观全文可知，本文介绍了美国快速发晨的 [语篇导读]这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述如何为马 遠动项目匹克球，所以B项“Pickleball:an America's 拉松做准备以及长跑后如何对待自己的身体。 Fastest-growing Sport(区克球：美国发展最快的运动)” I.C细节理解题。根据“How should you prepare before 是本文最好的标题。故选B the marathon?(马拉松前如何微准备？)”部分中第三段 C "Drink lots of water during the week before the race. [语篇导读】]这是一篇记叙文。本文讲述了31岁的玛蒂 This optimizes your hydration()before you hit the 娜·莱尔德如何在忙绿的生活中融入健康饮食和运动。 start line.(比赛前一周要多喝水。这会在你跑到起跑 8.B 细节理解题。根据第三段“I'd love to get a 线之前优化你的补水。)”可知，马拉松前应该多喝水。 mountain bike.Bristol,where we film,has so many 故选C, hills that cyeling back from work each day would be an 2.B细节理解题。根据“What should you do after the amazing exercise on its own.(我很想买一辆山地自行 ce?(比赛结束后你应该做什么？)”部分中第三段“D 车。我们拍摄的布里斯托尔有很多山丘，每天下班骑自 lower intensity exercises,such as walking for 60 行车回来本身就是一项令人惊叹的运动。)”可知，玛蒂 minutes after the race..(微一些低强度的运动，比如在 揶·某尔德梦想自行车骑行。故选B。 比赛后步行G0分钟，)”和第四段“Walking,swimming 9.C细节理解题。根据第四段“I also like to eat candies or cycling at an easy pace will work well.(以轻松的速 in the evening.They have left a bad influence on my 度散步、游泳或骑自行车都可以。)”可知，马拉松比赛后 teeth.I really want to stop and I'm giving it a try. 应该做一些低强度的运动，散步、辩泳和骑自行车都可 晚上也喜欢吃糖果。它们对我的牙齿产生了不良影响。 以，B项“排跤”属于高强度运动，不适合赛后做。故 我真的很趣停下来，我正在尝试，)”可知，玛蒂郴·莱尔 选B。 德打算放弃糖果。故选C。 3.A推理判断题。根据全文内客，结合第一段“Here are 10.B 推理判断题。根据最后一段“There's some tips on preparing for the big day.Learn how to be pressure to be thin on TV,but I'm a role model and I prepared for the race and how to treat your body after don't want to put out the message to young viewers that long run.(这里有一些为这个重要的日子数准备的 that being underweight is healthy.(在电税上保诗苗 建议。学习如何为比赛微准备，以及在长跑后如何对待 条是有压力的，但我是一个榜样，我不想向年轻观众 自己的身体。)”可知，文章主要讲述如何为马拉松做准 传达体重过轻是健康的信息。)”可知，玛蒂娜·莱尔 备以及长跑后如何对待自己的身体，局于体育运动范 德的职业与电视相关，这个职业重视形象，可推理出 畴。故远A。 玛蒂娜·菜尔德的职业是演员。故速B。 B Il.D推理判断题。根据第一段“Including a healthy die [语篇导读]本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了美国 and exercise in one's busy schedule isn't that easy. 快速发展的运动项目匹克球。 Yet Martina I,aird.31,managed to do so.(在繁忙的 4.A细节理解题。根据第二较“The founders are said to 日程中安排健康的饮食和锻炼并不那么容易。然而， have named the game after a family dog called Pickles. 31岁的玛蒂椰·莱尔德微到了，)”可推理出这是电视 (据说，游戏的创始人是以一只则Pickles的家养狗的名 节目主持人的台词。再根据第二段“I've always loved 字命名的，)”可知，匹克球是以家养狗的名字命名的。 power walking..(我一直喜欢力量步行，)”，第四段“I 故选A。 love fine food,but I don't eat red meat or dairy 5.A词句猜测题。根据“The country has only about 10, products(我喜欢美食，但我不吃红肉或奶制品)”，以及 000 places to play(这个国家只有大约1万个比赛场 最后一段“I'm really happy with my health and I'm 地)”可知，代词that应是代指前文提到“比赛场地”，即 about75%happy with myself,.(我对自己的健康非常 比赛场地的数量雏续以每月几十个的速度增长，故 满意，我对自己也有75%的满意，)”可推理出，本文是 选A。 一搞采访报道。故选D。 42检测卷二UNIT2Let's celebrate! (本卷满分120分考试用时90分钟) 第一部分阅读（共两节，满分50分） world",because not knowing anything about 第一节（共l5小题：每小题2.5分，满分the Internet in today's world is just like 37.5分) lacking basic reading abilities in the 1960s- 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、Dit'sthe“new illiteracy'” 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 The focus for this year's International A Literacy Day is"Literacy and skills development". (蚌埠高一期末)Today,when we read:But the skills in question are not job-specific books,road signs and posters,it's probably skills,such as those required to be an electrician hard to imagine that only half a century ago, or a chef.Instead,the focus will be on about 40 percent of the world's adults were “transferable(可转移的)skills”一communication, still illiterate(文盲的)，according to data critical thinking,teamwork,and creativity,to from UNESCO.In response to this situation, name a few.These are the things that allow us to UNESCO decided to name Sept.8 as International do our job well-any job. Literacy Day,starting from 1967. 1.Why did UNESCO set up International Literacy Every year,the day is celebrated to Day originally? stress the importance of literacy and the A.To encourage the young people to read progress that has been made,which itself is more. huge-in 2019,the global adult literacy rate B.To help people read books,road signs rose to 86 percent,while the youth literacy and posters. rate was as high as 91 percent,according to UNESCO. C.To increase literacy rate from 40 percent This raises a question:If the mission to to 86 percent. promote literacy has basically been accomplished, D.To improve people's literacy by stressing its why do we still celebrate this day?The truth is importance. that the definition of "literacy"keeps changing. :2.How does the author show the progress in For example,the theme for 2007 and 2008 literacy? International Literacy Day was "Literacy and A.By showing figures. health",which targeted people's ignorance of B.By asking questions. diseases like HIV and malaria(疟疾).For C.By giving examples. 2017,the focus was on "Literacy in a digital D.By comparing the details. 71 P高中英语·必修第二册(WY) 3.Why is International Literacy Day still:dishes include wild mushrooms or peas,dried celebrated today? fruit compote(蜜饯)for dessert,dumplings A.It meets the demand of the changing times. with a variety of fillings.When dinner is B.It helps people improve their reading finished,the host will give a signal for everyone to abilities. rise as it is bad luck for only one person to rise at C.It reminds people of the importance of a time. education. Christmas in Poland would not be complete D.It equips people with digital skills in a without the storytelling and Christmas songs sung modern society. around the Christmas tree.In Poland after the B traditional Christmas Eve dinner,the remainder of (齐齐哈尔高一期末)Christmas around:the night is reserved for exactly that storytelling the world is a wonderful time for celebration:and singing while sitting around the beautifully and a sharing of Christmas traditions around decorated tree with its glass decorations,eggshells the world.No matter where you and your:colored paper and straw. family spend your Christmas around the world,it 4.What does the underlined part mean? is sure to be a time for laughter and cheer. A.People in Poland like collecting stories It is both interesting and exciting to most. learn about other Christmas traditions around B.Poland has the most superstitions and the world.Christmas around the world for legends about Christmas. many is a time full of stories,traditions and C.People in Poland don't believe in the beliefs,nowhere is this more true than in the strange stories. country of Poland where superstitions(迷信) D.There are fewest stories about Christmas in and legends take preference. Poland. Christmas Eve in Poland is a time for 5.Why do people in Poland consider Christmas family gathering and reunion.It is also Eve as a night of magic? considered to be a night of magic.It was A.All people in the big family will get together believed long ago that animals talked and had at Christmas. the power to tell the future.The traditional B.There will be some excellent TV programs Polish Christmas Eve dinner is a grand feast on Christmas Eve. including twelve different dishes representing C.It was said long ago that animals had the the twelve months of the year. unusual power to predict the future. Usually the meal will not include any D.The pets at home will talk to the owner meat except for fish.Some of the favorite at Christmas. 72 6.Why are there twelve dishes for Polish:events such as the circus by giving the public Christmas Eve dinner? a sample of the entertainment;or to celebrate A.They stand for the twelve months of a ethnic(connection and holidays.The year. New York Times of October 28,1917,summed B.They stand for the twelve hours of:it up by saying,"If you take the parades out of a day. history,you have precious little history left." C.The dishes will be matched with twelve Of course,many modern celebrations are fruits. not connected to any religion.In the Internet D.There will be twelve people getting:era,electronic communication makes it possible together. to organize celebrations almost instantly."Flash 7.What may be the best title for the passage?mobs"are a new way of gathering and A.Traditions of Polish Christmas celebrating.Secretly planned online,they bring B.Celebration of Christmas Around the World together tens,hundreds,or thousands of C.Superstitions and Legends of Christmas:individuals to perform some unusual or funny act in Poland in a public place.Flash mobs not only reflect the D.A Time for Celebration and Sharing increased speed of communication but also a 0 lighter attitude to celebration.No longer is (上海高一期末)People around the world:public celebrating something necessarily linked to take celebrating seriously,and many of them human survival,religion,or deep traditions. are willing to go to great effort and expense This does not mean,however,that modern to plan and participate in public celebrations.celebrations are not socially conscious.One Exactly when and where human beings:striking image inspiring community spirit is began coming together in public to celebrate:Edwards'photograph of crowds in Australia, as a group can date back to hunter-gatherer:who were gathering in the rain for a music societies,when success in the never-ending:festival to raise funds for wildfire relief. search for food,clothing,and shelter must Throughout history,across countries and cultures, have aroused the need to celebrate together. celebrations are always worth significant amount Besides the need for food and survival,of time and money spent planning,preparing, there are records of religious parades dating organizing,and carrying out an event.The back to 3000 B.C.Parades were also used to:priority given to celebrating seems to put it demonstrate military power and celebrate:alongside food,shelter,love,and freedom as military victories:to attract customers to:a basic need of humanity. 73 ●高中英语·必修第二册(WY) 8.According to the passage,which of the 0 following events can make celebrations (汕尾高一期末)Chinese New Year,an happen? international celebration,perhaps the most A.A business has made a huge profit. widely celebrated holiday in the world, B.It has been sunny for a week. typically takes place in January or February. C.Farmers harvest in the autumn. Although the first few days are the most observed,Chinese New Year actually runs D.A new museum opens in the city center. for 15 days and ends with the Lantern 9.What does the underlined sentence imply? Festival.Preparations take place for weeks in A.If there is no parade,human history will advance to ensure that this period is filled be more precious. with luck and prosperity(繁荣). B.Students should be taught the importance of With people around the globe observing parades in history classes. Chinese New Year,you're sure to find C.Only parades can be recorded in history fireworks,parades,and street fairs in nearly books. every major city.This is also a time for D.Many significant historic moments featured a:family reunions and lots of food.People will parade. be feasting and spending time together to 10.Which of the following best describes a:celebrate the most important Chinese festival. flash mob? Firecrackers are thrown in abundance(大量)to A.Four strangers meet at a concert and then frighten away unlucky spirits.Red is worn,and decide to perform together in a public children receive money in red envelopes because of square. its symbolic meaning,seen as a lucky color that B.Someone announces openly a series of represents success and good fortune. With vibrant(充满活力的)celebrations performances to take place at school. taking place from Sydney to San Francisco, C.An online group plans and performs a you'll have plenty of opportunities to pay dance in a crowded train station. your respect and good wishes to the Chinese, D.The number of people watching a street especially if you know the customary performer grows to several hundred. greetings.Whether you'll be spending it in 11.Which of these is the best title for the China or in a Chinatown in your own city, passage? knowing how to wish people a happy new A.Why We Celebrate? year in the local tongue is a nice touch.With B.Celebration and Social Responsibility such diversity in Chinese culture and ethnic C.Planning a Parade groups around the world,there are many D.The Origin of Celebration ways to say“happy new year”in Chinese, 74 among which“gong xi fa cai'”and“xin nian:第二节（共5小题：每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） kuai le"are the most popular phrases. 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出 Gong xi fa cai:Pronounced“gong zee可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项 fah tsai”,gong xi means“congratulations'” 为多余选项。 and is also a way to wish one joy.Fa cai is to (邢台高一期末)In China,people in become rich or make money,so you are different areas have their own ways to celebrate wishing one joy and prosperity in the new the Spring Festival.Especially between Northern year.Business owners and workmates use China and Southern China,there are many gong xi fa cai as the usual way to say "happy differences.16 new year'”in Chinese, One is about the food on the night before Xin nian kuai le:Pronounced "sheen the Spring Festival.In Northern China, neean kwai luh",xin nian means new year people usually eat dumplings during this and kuai le means“happy'”or“joyous'”.Xin time.For luck,people may put sugar in dumplings.17 People in the south usually nian kuai le is a great way to say happy new eat Niangao or Tangyuan on New Year's Eve. year in Chinese to friends without referencing Both foods are also considered to bring a better money. life.There are many causes.For example, 12.How long does the Spring Festival last? Northern China grows lots of wheat(小麦)while A.A few days.B.Half a month. Southern China grows lots of rice.18 People C.Three weeks.D.A whole month. in Northern China usually love food made by 13.Why do Chinese people love the color red wheat. for the festival? 19 In Northern China,people often A.Because it is the color of fire. put up paper cuttings on windows to wish for B.Because it lifts children's spirit. happiness of the coming year.In many parts C.Because it symbolizes luck and prosperity. of the south,people no longer put up paper D.Because it looks beautiful and eye-catching. cuttings for the Spring Festival.Instead,they l4.What does the underlined word“tongue” decorate their house with a kumquat(金橘) in paragraph 3 mean? tree bearing fruit. A.Food. B.Custom. It's true that Northern China and Southern C.Area. D.Language. China have differences in celebrating the 15.Who might be the target readers of the text?: Spring Festival.20 After all,many A.Chinese families. Chinese are moving from one place to another. B.Foreigners to China. When reaching a new place,they also bring their C.American Chinese. customs there.So now many people in Northern D.People living in Australia. China also eat Tangyuan. 75 ●高中英语·必修第二册(WY) A.Here are some examples. After understanding the tools,we B.Many foods are made of rice. started our creative 29.I tried to hold the C.The differences bring many bad results. brush and start writing 30 but the tip of D.But the differences are gradually disappearing. the pen was too 31 and I couldn't grasp it E.As a result,people in Southern China often at all.I was 32 but I didn't give up. prefer rice. After several 33,I wrote a line of F.That way,they believe life in the next year words.At this time,I found that my sleeves were dirtied with ink as I was too focused on will be“sweet'”. practicing.34,I was very happy, G.China's north and south also have a difference because I felt that I had learned the essence in New Year decorating. (精髓)of writing calligraphy. 第二部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分） Through this activity,I came to 35 第一节（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分） the amazing Chinese culture more. 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C,D 21.A.cherishes B.keeps 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳 C.loses D.spots 选项。 22.A.sense B.money (济南高一期末)Culture and tradition are C.peace D.progress the soul of a country.When a country 21 23.A.but B.for them,it is difficult for it to make 22 C.so D.or Chinese culture can be seen everywhere in :24.A.ignore B.experience China,23 I did not really understand it C.miss D.say in the beginning.Then I realized I had to 25.A.bring about B.set off 24 something in order to understand it. C.participate in D.figure out 26.A.performances B.preparations Last winter I decided to stay at our C.traditions D.operations university to 25 all the activities 27.A.launched B.discovered organized for foreign students to celebrate the C.celebrated D.reported Spring Festival. 28.A.scary B.patient The 26 began a month ago with the C.proud D.curious decorating of our rooms with Spring Festival 29.A.plan B.imagination couplets(对联)and new year paintings.On C.journey D.decoration February 10,we 27 an activity to write 30.A.wisely B.carefully Spring Festival couplets.When I saw the C.neatly D.skillfully brush pen,I became 28.Why is there 31.A.heavy B.soft such a pen?How do we use it? C.tight D.small 76 32.A.disappointed B.moved four-year tea promotion-Tea Road Cooperative C.frightened D.delighted Plan-was also issued in accordance with the 33.A.missions B.inventions initiative. C.scenes D.attempts 43. (strengthen)the connection 34.A.If not B.Even so with young people,the event included a C.That is D.As usual number of public promotional activities on 35.A.spread B.teach social media,44. (invite)twenty- C.appreciate D.change nine tea professionals from around the world 第二节（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分） to have thirty-six hours of uninterrupted live 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当 broadcasts. 的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Chinese Ancient Tea Museum was (全国乙卷)May2 Ist this year marks the:officially unveiled(揭幕)at the ceremony, first International Tea Day,which was named opening 45. (it)first exhibition: officially 36. the United Nations on The Avenue of Truth-A Special Exhibition November 27th,2019.To celebrate 37. of Pu'er Tea. festival,a number of events took place at the 第三部分写作（共两节，满分40分） Chinese Businessman Museum in Beijing on 第一节（满分15分） Thursday. 假如你是李华，你校即将举行首届传统文 The chairman of the China Culture (the Traditional Chinese Culture Festival), Promotion Society 38. (address)the: 你校《英语报》就文化节时穿传统服装还是校服 opening ceremony."As a main promoter of the 向学生征集意见。请向该报编辑写一封信，内 International Tea Day,the birthplace of tea and 容包括： the 39. large)tea-producing country, 1.你的观点： China has a 40. (responsible)to work 2.你的理由（至少2点）。 with other countries to promote the healthy 注意：写作词数应为80左右。 development of the tea industry.It can help to 参考词汇：传统服装(traditional build a community with a 41. (share) costume);校服(school uniform) future for mankind,"he said. The "First International Tea Day Tea Road Cooperative Initiative”issued(发布)at the ceremony calls for people working in the tea industry to come together to promote international cooperation 42. cultural exchanges.A 77 ●高中英语·必修第二册(WY) 第二节（满分25分） After three days of the festival,I was 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落contacted by Music World and they asked if 开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。：I'd like to go to Seoul to sing Dream Goes On (阳江高一期中)I spent 15 years trying:in a concert.They flew me out there the next to make it in the music industry.When I was:day.I was welcomed like a celebrity-everyone I a teenager,I did any odd job to afford time in met thought I was a big name in England.I had a recording studio.I knocked at managers'to break the news to them that I wasn't a pop doors and sent out demo(录音样带)after star. demo,but I got nowhere.In 2010,aged 27, 注意：1.续写词数应为150左右： I was doing a job in a restaurant when I wrote 2.请按如下格式作答。 a song called Dream Goes On.It was a song Paragraph 1: about never giving up.I just let out all of my I had never performed the song live,and frustrations at the keyboard. hadn't been on stage for years. Over the next five years,the music career never materialized but I persisted. Then,in 2019,I uploaded Dream Goes On to a music-sharing website.I just wanted someone to notice my music. Later that year,I received an email out of the blue from Music World from South Korea,requesting a license for the song. Paragraph 2: They had chosen my song from the millions After the concert,I had photographers on the music-sharing website for a theme tune and journalists battling to interview me. for one of their shows.I was amazed and negotiated a contract for $5,000 for the use of the song and signed up straight away.I was pretty excited,but didn't think anything more would come of it,so I focused on my job in the restaurant. This February,Music World organized a musical festival in Seoul and my song Dream Goes On was also chosen as the theme tune for the festival.I watched on YouTube as my song was being played to a huge crowd of people.It was amazing. 78