训练(8) Section Ⅱ I Using language-【勤径学升】2024-2025学年高中英语必修2同步练测（外研版2019）

训练（八）SectionⅡ Using language Ⅲ.单句语法填空 [基础语用题] 1.Gas cookers are (adjust)in height 【.单词拼写 to line up with your kitchen work top 1.We live in an age when more information is 2.All these changes occurred in response (可获得的)with greater ease economic or political pressures. than ever before. 3.Nowadays more and more people have come 2.In other words,we are the (大 to realize the importance of a 师，能手)of our own future. (balance)diet to their health. 3.She decided that I was the (理想4，Quite a number of world-famous paintings 的，最好的)person to take over the job. are display in this exhibition. 4.They have to (监测)the robots 5.Get the kids (involve)in the and the production. process by asking them to pick and check 5.They showed the dogs two pictures of charities. either the (上面的)or lower half N.完成句子 of a person's face. 1.The gravestones were covered with moss, Ⅱ.短语填空 it was impossible to read the keep track of:as well as:work out:fall in love:due to names on them. 1.I am sure you can with traditional 墓碑上长满了青苔，因此看不清上面的 Chinese culture. 人名。 2.It's hard to the children's 2. or we will comings and goings. confuse the students. 3.I find it quite difficult for me to 把这个再解释一遍很重要，否则我们将会使 the problem. 学生感到迷慈。 4 the right decision,our company 3 it is speaking writing, managed to survive the most difficult time. quality input ensures quality output. 5.The pencil case on the desk the 不管是说还是写，高质量的输入确保高质量 bookmarks belongs to my little sister. 的输出。 27 ●高中英语·必修第二册(WY) 4.At the beginning,learning English seemed:constantly seeking out what we need to do to I wanted to give up:achieve it.We all know that regular exercise without even trying. is good for us.In recent years we've been 起初，学英语看上去那么难以至于我还没尝：told to aim to walk 10,000 steps a day to 试就想放弃。 remain healthy.But the latest piece of 5. you must make much research might make you happy if you're effort on it. someone who walks at a fast speed.That's 为了掌握英语，你必须付出很多努力。 because the speed at which people walk in V,语段填空（用不定式完成下列语篇） their 40s is a sign of how much their brains This summer holiday,I was old enough and their bodies are aging. (可以找一份兼职了)in The BBC's Philippa Roxby writes that tests a company.But I had 2. on 1,000 people found that slower walkers tended (参加一个面试).With a lot of things:to show signs of“accelerated(加速的)aging”. 3. (要准备)，I was very:Their lungs,.teeth and immune systems were nervous.The next day,I arrived there early,in worse shape than those walking faster. 4. (结果被告知我：The study also found not only did slower 是第一个到的).I was nervous again,then I:walkers'bodies age more quickly,their faces found a way 5. (解决这个：looked older and they had smaller brains. 间题).Finally,I got the opportunity6. This might be seen as a wake-up call for (在这个公司工作) people with a slower speed to work out.But it might be too late;researchers say they [能力提升题] were able to predict the walking speed of 45- I.阅读理解 year-olds using the results of intelligence, (茂名高一期中)Becoming old may not language and sport skills tests from when be something that's yet to cross your mind. they were aged three.They also suggest that But aging is going to defeat us one day,so even in early life,there are signs showing it's something we'd all like to control. which people will have a healthier life. It would be great to have a long,healthy So,what's the point of knowing that a and happy life,and that's why scientists are:slower walking speed might mean a smaller 28 brain?Researchers say measuring walking In order to make his dream a(n)1 speed at a younger age and understanding:Scott ordered materials online to create the what this might mean could be a way of walls for a rink and got 12 trucks to get testing treatments to slow human aging. enough water to fill the place. 1.What does the latest research show? Scott went door-to-door to 2 people A.The speed of walking is a sign of aging. to come to see his 3.Soon Scott's B.Regular exercise is good for our health. backyard rink became a Manton 4 Soon C.Slower walkers tend to be younger. enough,the children were skating and D.Walking 10,000 steps a day is helpful. shooting,a 5 was burning,and hot 2.How did the researchers get the result? chocolate was steaming(冒水汽)in cups. A.By carrying out surveys. The rink was 6 to skaters at any time. B.By searching information on the Internet. Each Saturday from 4 p.m.until 8 p.m., C.By doing tests on some people. dozens of children and their parents 7 at the D.By performing experiments in the lab. ice rink for skate parties.Lights twinkled over 3.What can we know about slower walkers the ice as the sun set early in the evening.The according to paragraph 3? cold air had a 8 of hot dogs and burning A.Their teeth were in better shape. firewood.Parents got together around holding B.Their faces looked younger. warm hot cocoa,feeling relaxed that their C.They should try to exercise less. children had 9 a purpose again.It offered a D.They had smaller brains. place for people to see each other in a 10 4.What is the best title for the passage? distanced way. A.Forever young When the community heard how much B.Slow walking and aging money Scott used to make this project, C.Slow life everyone 11.For example,an online D.Walk slowly,live happily fundraiser 12 about $1,300,and letters Ⅱ.完形填空 sent to Scott's home filled with cash produced (齐齐哈尔五校高一期中)It was the cold:an additional$l,500.It13 for all of the winter months in the rural town Manton. costs with money to spare.Traffic increased Scott decided that the community needed an greatly around the ice rink as cars pulled over ice rink(冰场)to get people out in the cold. just to have a look at the kids skating. 29 ◆高中英语·必修第二册(WY) "I think the main thing that I want:8.A.touch B.smell everybody to know is that pleasant 14 for C.sense D.type kids last a lifetime in their mind,"says:9.A.imagined B.returned neighbor Hooker."Scott made that 15 C.found D.counted on the darkest of days. 10.A.naturally B.socially 1.A.mark B.duty C.culturally D.warmly C.interest D.reality 11.A.alarmed B.changed 2.A.require B.remind C.decided D.helped C.invite D.arrange 12.A.brought in B.took in 3.A.house B.honour C.dropped off D.took off C.choice D.creation 13.A.meant B.remembered 4.A.attraction B.decision C.paid D.blamed C.recognition D.attention 14.A.memories B.ideas 5.A.plate B.fire C.notes D.classes C.house D.flood 15.A.clear B.possible 6.A.convenient B.immediate C.good D.important C.open D.reasonable 7.A.gathered B.rented C.stayed D.survived 30wrestling(摔跤)and rugby.(其中之一就是regball。它 由，所以选项C"You'll work harder if you train with 是一项由篮球、排跤和橄榄球组成的俄罗斯运动.)”可 someone else.(如果你和别人一起训练，你会更努力，)” 知，regball结合了三种运动，故选A。 符合上下文语境。故选C 2.B词义猜测题。根据“Handmade vehicles are pushed 2.D根据上文“First of all,decide what you want from down a hill.and competitors have to drive their vehicles that person.(首先，决定你想从那个人身上得到什 ,with different kinds of things in their way..(手工制造 么.)"和F文“Or do you just want to be physically fit, 的车辆被推下山，参赛者必须驾驶他们的车柄通过一个 able to move with strength and flexibility?(或者你只 包含各种障碍的……)”可知，参赛者必须驾歌他们的汽 是想要身体健康，能够移动的力量和灵活性？)”可知，这 车通过一个赛道。故迭B。 里是一个问句，反问自己结伴锻炼的目的。所以选项D 3.C细节理解题，根据第三段“Competitors are judged "Do you want to be a better athlete in your favorite for their soapbox's creativity.Therefore.speed is not s印ot?(你想在你最喜欢的运动项目上成为更好的运动 everything.and creativity plays the most important 员吗？)”符合上下文语境。故选D role,(评判参赛者的标准是他们的创意。因此，速度不 3,B根据上文“You might think about posting what you 是一切，创造力起着最重要的作用.)”可知，s0 apbox are looking for on social media,but it probably won't racing比赛中，最被看重的是赛车手对赛车的创意设 result in a useful response,(你可能会考虑在社交媒体 计。故选C。 上发布你想要的东西，但可能不会得到有用的回应。)” 4.C主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第一段“Soccer, 和下文“If you plan on working out in a gym,tha basketball,baseball,and the like are popular all around person must belong to the same gym.(如果你打算在使 the world.However,do you look for something a bit 身房锻炼，那个人一定是同一个健身房的。)”可知，寻找 different?There may be some new sports that you want 的镀炼伙伴要具有便利性的特点。所以选项B“A to try out！(足球、篮球、棒球之类的运动在世界各地都 workout partner usually needs to live close by.(锻练欣 很流行，但是，你想找一些不同的运动吗？也许有一些 伴通常需要住在附近。)”特合上下文语境。故选B, 新的运动是你想尝试的！)”可知，本文主要介绍了三种 4.G 根据上文“My partner posted her request on the 新的运动。故选C。 notice board of a local park.Her notice included what [语篇导读]这是一篇说明文。一项新的研究表明，一般 kind of training she wanted to do,how many days a 情况下，任何程度的跑步都能降低过早死亡的风险。文章 week and how many hours she wanted to spend on each 对此进行了介绍。 session,and her age.It also listed her favorite sports 5.A细节理解题。根据第一较“A new study shows that and activities,and provided her phone number,(我的搭 any amount of running lowers the risk of premature(t 档把她的要求贴在了当地公园的布告栏上。地的注意 平的)deah.(一项新的研究表明，任何程度的跑步都能 事项包括她想要做什么样的般炼，每周多少天，每次培 降低过早死亡的风险。)”可知，这项研究主要关注跑步 训要花多少小时，以及她的年龄。它还列出了她最喜欢 对健康的影响。故选A 的运动和活动，并提供了她的电话号码。)”可知，本段作 6.C词句猜测题，根据第四段"physically inactive 者以自己的锻炼伙伴为例，说明寻找般炼伙伴布告所要 people to take up running and those who already run to 包括的信息a所以选项G“Any notice for a training keep on doing it(不运动的人开始跑步，已经跑步的人 partner should include such information.(任何镀炼伏 继续跑步)”可知，此处是指这项研究发现可能会激励 伴的布告都应包括这些信息。)”符合上下文语境。故 不运动的人开始跑步、激励已经跑步的人继续坚持，所 选G 以motivate意为“激励”。故选C. 5.F根据上文“You and your partner will probably have T,D推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“health professionals different skills.(你和你的搭档可能有不同的技能.)”和 are sometimes looking out for the possible danger of 下文“Over time,both of you will benefit-一your partner encouraging people to run(卫生专业人员有时会注意找 will be able to lift more weights and you will become 一找放励人们跑步可能带来的危险)”可知，卫生专业人 more physically fit,(久而久之，你们双方都会受益 员对这项研究发现可能有些担优。故选D 你的搭档会举起更多的重量，你也会变得更健康。)”可 8.D细节理解题。根据最后一段“However,they do say 知，要学会求同存异，一起合作，共同提高。所以选项F advice should be given on a case-by-case basis,as "Just accept your differences and learn to work with running might not be proper for everyone,(然而，他们 each other..(接受你们的不同，学会彼此合作。)"符合上 确实说建议应该根据具体情况给出，因为跑步可能并不 下文语境。故选F 适合每个人。)”可知，Pdis论对选择跑步作为一种锻炼 训练（八）SectionⅡUsing language 方式的人的建议是要考虑个人情况。故选D 基础语用题 [语篇导读]本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了如何 1. 找到一个一起锻炼的伙伴。 1.available 2.master 3.ideal 4.monitor 5.upper L.C根据上文“Fitness Magazine recently ran an article . titled 'Five Reasons to Thank Your Workout Partner'. 1.fall in love 2.keep track of 3.work out 4.Due to One reason was:'You'll actually show up if you know 5.as well as someone is waiting for you at the gym,'(《健身杂志》最 Ⅲ. 近刊登了一篇题为《感谢健身伙停的五个理由》的文章。 1.adjustable 2.to 3.balanced 4.on 5.involved 一个理由是，“如果你知道有人在健身房等你，你就会去 N. 锻炼。”)”可知，这里陈述另一个和别人一起锻妹的理 1.so that 2.It is important to explain this again 20 3.Whether or 4.so difficult that 5.To master English C,choice(选择)：D.creation(创造物，作品).，根据上文 V. “create the walls.”可知，此处用create的名词creation 1.to find a part-time job 2.an interview to attend 3.to 表示“创造物，作品”，与上文create呼应。故选D。 prepare 4.only to be told that I was the first one to 4.Λ考查名词辨析。句意：不久，斯科特的后院冰扬成 arrive 5.to solve the problem 6.to work in 为曼顿的一个景点。A.attraction(景，点)：B.decision the company (决定)：C,recognition(识别)：D.attention(注意)。下 能力提升题 "the children were skating and shooting,a 5 was burning,and hot chocolate was steaming in cups”具体 [语篇导读】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一项研 介绍在这里的活动，不久，冰场成为曼顿的一个景点。 究，走得慢会导致袭老加速，而快速走路的人会更加健康， 故选A 因此我们要在年轻的时侯就改变生活方式，快速走路，来 5.B考查名词辨析，句意：很快，孩子们开始滑冰和射 延长健：的情神和身体状态。 门，篝火熊熊燃烧，热巧克力在杯子里冒着热气。A, l.A细节理解题。根搭第二段“But the latest piece of plate(盘子)：B.fire(火)：C,house(房子)：D.Iood(洪 research might make you happy if you're someone who 水)。根据句中“burning”可知，此处为等火熊熊燃烧。 walks at a fast speed.That's because the speed at 故选B。 which people walk in their 40s is a sign of how much 6.C考查形容词群析。句意：这个冰场随时对滑冰者开 their brains and their bodies are aging..(但最新的一项 放。A.convenient(方便的)：B.immediate(立刻的)： 研究可能会让你感到高兴，如果你是一个走得快的人。 C,open(开放的)：D.reasonable(合理的)。下文“Each 这是因为人们在40多岁时的走路速度是他们大陆和身 Saturday from4.m.until8p.m.”为开放时间，此处表 体衰老程度的标志。)”可知，最新的研究表明，走路的遠 示这个冰场随时对滑冰者开放。故选C。 度是衰老程度的标志。故选A。 7.A考查动词辨析。句意：每周六下午4，点到晚上8点， 2.C知节理解题。根据第三段“The BBC's Philippa 都会有几十个孩子和他们的父母聚集在冰场举行滑冰 Roxby writes that tests on 1,000 people found that 派对。A.gathered(聚集)：B.rented(粗赁)；C.stayed slower walkers tended to show signs of 'accelerated( (待在)：D.survived(幸存)。根据“dozens of children 速的)aging',(BBC的菲利帕·罗克斯比写道，对1000 and their parents'”以及"at the ice rink for skate parties'" 人进行的测试发现，走得慢的人往往会出现“加速衰老” 可知，孩子和他们的父母聚集在溜冰场举行滑冰派对。 的迹象)”可知，研究人员是通过对一些人们进行测试 故选A。 得到这个结果的。故选C, 8.B考查名词辨析。句意：冷空气中弥爱着热狗和柴火 3.D细节理解题。根据第三段“The study also found 的味道。A.touch(触摸)：B.smell(味道)：C.sense(感 not only did slower walkers'bodies age more quickly. 觉)：D.type(类型)。根据"hot dogs and burning their faces looked older and they had smaller brains.( firewood”可知，空气中弥漫着热狗和柴火的味道。故 究还发现，走路慢的人不仅身体雍老得更快，他们的险 选B。 看起来也更老，而且他们的大脑也更小。)”可知，走路慢 9.C考查动词辨析。句意：父母们围坐在一起，端着热 的人的大脑更小。故选D。 可可，为孩子们又找到了人生目标而感到放松。 1.B主旨大意题。分析全文内容可知，文章主要介绍了 A.imagined(想象)：B.returned(返回)：C.found(发 一项研究，走得慢会导致衰老加遮，而快遮走路的人会 现)：D.counted(计算)。极据句意以及“a purpose”可 更加健康，所以B选项“走路慢和衰老”能概括文章大 知，为孩子们又找到了人生目标而感到放松。故选C。 意，适合用作文章标题。故选B。 10.B考查副词辨析。句意：它为人们提供了一个以社交 Ⅱ. 距离的方式看到彼此的地方。A.naturally(自然地)； 「语篇导读]本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了在寒冷的冬 B.socially(社交地)：C,culturally(文化地)；D.warmly 天，主人公斯科特为了让待在家里的孩子走出户外，特意 (暖和地)。上文提到的父母们国坐在一起，瑞着热可 在网上买来用品，请来运水车，自己打造了一个冰场，这个 可，为孩子们又找到了人生目标而感到放松。以及由 冰场成为孩子们冬天（打冰球）的乐园。 “see each other”可知，它为人们提供了以社交距离的 1.D考查名词辩析。句意：为了使他的梦想成为现实， 方式看彼此的地方。故选B。 斯科特在网上订胸了材料来建造冰扬的墙壁，并让12 11.D考查动词辩析。句意：当社区听说斯科特花了很 柄卡车运来足够的水填满这个地方。A.mark标记：B. 多钱来做这个项目时，每个人都仲出了援手」 duty(贡任)：C.interest(兴趣)：D.reality(现实)。上文 A.alarmed(警觉)：B.changed(改变)：C.decided(决 "Scott decided that the community needed an ice rink to 定)；D.helped(帮助)。“When the community heard get people out in the cold.”引出话题，社区需要一个冰 how much money Scott used to make this projeet”听说 场，“Seott ordered...the place,”是斯科特的具体行为， 斯科特花了很多钱来做这个项目，因此每个人都仲出 为的是使他的梦想成为现实。故选D。 了接手，故选D, 2.C考查动词辩析。句意：斯科特挨家挨户地邀请人们 12.A考查动词斌语辨析。句意：例如，一个在线筹款活 来参观他的作品。A.require(要求)：B.remind(提醒)： 动筹集了大约1300美元，寄到斯科特家里的装满现金 C.invite(递请)：D.arrange(安排)。根据“went door-to- 的信件又筹集了1500美元。A,brought in(带来)： door”以及“to come see his3”可知，斯科特邀请人 B.took in(吸收，接受)：C.dropped off(学)：D.took 们来看他的作品。故迭C。 off(脱下，起飞)。根据“an online fundraiser”以及 3.D考查名词辩析。句意：斯科特挨家挨户地邀请人们 “about$1,300”可知，此处为网上募捐，用bring in表 来参规他的作品。A.house(房子)：B.honour(荣誉)： 示“带来（改入）”。故选A。 21 13.C考查动词辨析。句意：这笔钱支付了所有的费用， 后一段“In conclusion,competitive sports are good for 而且还有剩余。A.meant(意味着)；B.remembered(记 children because they can provide wholesome benefits, 得)：C.paid(支付)：D.blamed(责备)。pay for create new experiences,and build skills that will last a “为…付款”。故选C。 1 ifetime.(总之，竞技体育对孩子们有好处，因为它们可 14A考查名词辩析。句意：我想让每个人都知道的最 以提供有益健康的好处，创造新的体验，并培养终身的 主要的事情是，孩子们的渝快回忆在他们的脑海中会 技能，)”对体育运动的好处进行总结，由此可知，本文主 持续一生。A.memories(回忆)：B.ideas(观点)：C. 要介绍了体育运动对孩子的好处。故选D notes(笔记)：D.classes(课堂)。从四个选项和“in . their mind”看，这里说的“延续一辈子"应该说的是美 [语篇导读]本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了能够 好的记忆。故选A。 完成一个引体向上是一个常见的健身目标，但这并不意味 15.B考查形容词辩析。句意：在最黑暗的日子里，斯科 着你就可以永远轻松微到，文章强调了在达到这个目标 特让这一切成为可能.A.clear(清楚的)：B.possible 后仍需要保特之前的训练方法，同时提醒读者引体向上的 (可能的)；C.good(好的)：D.important(重要的)。 能力也有起伏，不同的日子可能会有不同的表现。文章最 make sth,possible表示“使…成为可能”，指在寒冷 后鼓励读者在能够微到多个引体向上后，一个引体向上就 的冬天，给人们留下美好的回忆。故选B, 变得轻而易举 1.C 根据前文“·Be able to do a pull-up'is a common 训练（九） SectionⅢ Developing ideas fitness器goal.(“能做一个引体向上”是一个常见的健身 Presenting ideas 目标。)”可知，此处强调做一个引休向上是大家常见的 健身目标。C选项“And if you work hard,someday 基础语用题 you'll get there(如果你努力做，总有一天你会成功的)” 1. 承接前文，指出如果你努力会实现前文所提出的目标， 1.champion 2.disappeared 3.tension 4.aches 即能做引体向上。故选C: 5.network 2.F根据下文“You should not leave the resistance bands Ⅱ， and the lat pull-down machines in the dust.They need 1.dying out 2.in turn 3.getting in touch 4.deal with to stay with you during the next moment of your 5.take part in journey,(你不应该将租力常和下拉机束之高阁。在你 Ⅲ， 接下来的运动旅程中，它们需要与你同在。)”可知，不应 1.powerful 2.to work 3.out 4.to accept 该将锻炼引体向上的设备收拾起来，因为在接下来的辙 5.is disappearing 炼中你仍然需要坚持做引体向上，运用到这些设备。F N. 选项“But your first pul-up is not a graduation from all 1.to have a good command of 2.before winter is here of that(但你的第一次引体向上并不能代表你就此毕 3.made from animal skins 4.to protect the environment 业)”引起下文，指出能做引体向上并不代表你就不再运 so as to save ourselves 5.whether he is an official or a 用这些设备。故透F bus driver 3.G根据后文“For example,if you squatted(下蹲)225 能力提升题 pounds last week,that doesn't mean you could also I squat 225 today.We might say that your 'range'is 语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了体有运动对孩子 200-225,and when you're well-rested and on top of the 的好处。 world,you're able to hit the top of that range,(例如， I.B誰理判断题。第二段“To begin with,sports teach 如果你上周下蹲了225磅，这并不意味着你今天也可以 children life skills.(首先，体育运动教会孩子们生活技 下弹225磅。我们可能会说你的“范围”是200一225，当 能。)”讲到体有运动让孩子们学到一些生活技能，后面 你休息得很好，极度幸福时，你就能达到这个范国的顶 一句通过举一位正式运动员的例子来说明这个观，点，所 端。)”可知，此处以下蹲为例，指出每天的运动能力是不 以这里是为了举例。故选B。 同的。G选项We all have all kinds of abilities that we 2.A推理判断题。根据第三段“96 pereent of the ean do on any given day(我们每个人每天郁拥有不同的 participants(参与者)said they enjoy their sports.(96% 运动能力)”引起下丈，指出每天下蹲的能力不同，符合 的参与者说他们都喜欢体育运动。)”可知，研究人员发 语境。故远G。 现大多数的参与者对体育运动持支持的态度。故选A。 4,E根据前文“Pull-ups are like that,too.(引体向上跟 3.C词义推测题。根据第一段最后一句中offer special 下蹲运动的状况是一样的。)"以及后文“your strength opportunities的提示可知，distinctive与前面的special was in the range of 50-55%of what it takes to do a pull- 相呼应，所以distinctive意为“独特的，特别的”。故 up(你的力量在微引体向上所需力量的50一55%之 选C 间)”可知，前后文指出引体向上跟下蹲的情况一样，即 L.D主旨大意题。第一段“Competitive sports are good 每天能够做出引体向上力量范围是不同的。E选项 for young children because they teach children life "Maybe when you started working towards a pull-up( skills,provide health benefits,and offer special 许当你开始练习引体向上时)”引起下文，指出刚开始微 opportunities,(竟技体育对少年阶段的孩子有好处，因 引体向上的时候，力量范围可能是50一55%之间，但是 为它们教会了孩子生活技能，有蓝于健康，并提供了特 随后可能会减少。故选E。 殊的机会。)”引出主题，即体育运动对孩子有许多好处， 5,D根据前文“The day you did the pull-up is a 100% 接着第二、三、四段县体介绍了体育运动的好处，并在最 day.The next day,maybe you're only at99%,(你做引 22