训练(7) Section Ⅰ Starting out & Understanding ideas m-【勤径学升】2024-2025学年高中英语必修2同步练测（外研版2019）

知,上下文在讲外国人用视频分享自己的中国故事,可 行词在从句中作主语,用关系代词who/that。故填 得出中间一句说的正是这些人分享了他们的视频,选项 who/that. G“他们通过短视频分享对中国语言和文化的热爱。”正 7.attraction 考查名词。句意:居住在扎西宗的大学生 好承上启下。故选G。 MigmarLhamo说:“这个节日将让人们了解我们的小 2. A 下文"If you know this language, you know the 镇。它将成为人们的新的游览胜地。”结合不定冠词a culture and mind of the people.(如果你懂这门语言,你 可知,用单数名词attraction作表语。故填attraction。 就了解人民的文化和思想。)”表明,学习汉语有好处, 8.an 考查冠词。句意:MigmarLhamo相信这个节日将 不仅是学到了语言,还能帮助你理解当地文化和人们 在促进当地文化和旅游业发展方面发挥重要作用。 的理念,可见我们学的不仅仅是语言,A选项“学习汉 play an important role in...“在....中起重要作用”。故 语不仅仅是学习一门语言。”切题。故选A。 填an。 3. F 下文“Tones(声调)are important because a lot of 9. willbeorganized 考查时态和语态。句意:根据县政府 Chinese characters sound similar or even the same.(声 的说法,作为未来节日的一部分,将组织更多的活动,如 调很重要,因为许多汉字发音相似甚至相同。)”可知,下 现场音乐表演、烟花表演和美食集市,为当地人和游客 文突然说到发音,可见前面一句说的是发音,F选项“汉 提供令人印象深刻的当地文化体验。结合future 语本身很独特,尤其考虑到其发音特点。”可以引出下 festivals可知,句子为一般将来时,主语moreactivities 文。故选F。 和谓语动词organize是被动关系,用一般将来时的被动 4. E 下文“For example, the Chinese character for'tea' 语态。故填will be organized. has some lines of grass, the roof of a house and people 10.tourists 考查名词。句意:根据具政府的说法,作为 drinkingtea.(例如,“茶”这个汉字有几行草、屋项和喝 未来节日的一部分,将组织更多的活动,如现场音乐表 茶的人。)”举的例子说的是汉字“茶”有草字头,屋顶和 演、烟花表演和美食集市,为当地人和游客提供令人印 喝茶的人们,这个例子正是说明了有些人在学习汉字的 象深刻的当地文化体验。空处与locals(当地人)并列. 时候使用了想象的方法,E选项“有些人发现学习汉语 表示“游客”,不止一个游客,用可数名词tourist的复 时运用想象力很重要。”切题。故选E。 数形式。故填tourists。 5. D 上 文"There are some languages that have'loan IV. words'fromChinese.(有些语言里有来自汉语的外来 [参考范文] 词。)”可知,有些语言里有来自汉语的外来词,所以选项 Recently our class held a discussion about the activity D“因此在学习汉语之后再习得这些语言会更简单一 called Green Transport to School, which calls on the 些。”连词so与前面一句有逻辑上的顺接关系,代词 students to ride bicycles to school. them又与上文的“languages”相呼应,故选D Some support it for two reasons. One is that this kind of activity is good for the environment and can be energy- III. [语篇导读] 这是一篇新闻报道。文章介绍了扎西宗乡 saving. Besides, riding a bicycle is good for our health. The 的音乐和美食节。 other reason is that cars lead to air pollution and traffic 1.with 考查介词。句意:当演员们欢快地载歌载舞时, jams. But just opposite to the supporters, others think if 空气中充满了兴奋。be filledwith“充满.....”。故填 the school is far away from home,it is not only unsafe but with. also a waste of time riding to school. All in all, in my opinion, riding to school is a good 2.happily 考查副词。句意:当演员们欢快地载歌载舞 choice if you're not in a hurry and if the weather is fine. 时,空气中充满了兴奋。副词happily作状语,修饰动词 短语sang and danced。故填happily。 I 训练(七) Section Starting out & 3.tohead 考查非谓语动词。句意:我本来打算直接去珠 Understanding ideas 穆朗玛峰大本营,但当我到达这个小镇时,这个令人惊 叹的节日吸引了我的眼球,我决定在这里多待几天,欣 基础语用题 赏音乐和美食,然后再继续我的旅程。plantodosth. 1. “计划做某事、打算做某事”。故填tohead。 1. death 2. plastic 3. factor 4. eonflict 5. soldiers 4.amazing考查形容词。句意:我本来打算直接去珠穆 II. 朗玛峰大本营,但当我到达这个小镇时,这个令人惊叹 1. breaks out 2. break down 3. take for example 4. to 的节日吸引了我的眼球,我决定在这里多待几天,欣赏 his heart's content 5. put down 音乐和美食,然后再继续我的旅程。修饰名词festival, III. 用修饰物的-ing 形容词 amazing作定语。故填 1. defence 2. basis 3. as 4. equipment 5. to stay to amazing。 IV. 5.continuing 考查非谓语动词。句意:我本来打算直接 1. Given that you tried your best 2. to build up our 去珠穆朗玛峰大本营,但当我到达这个小镇时,这个令 strength 3. to buy nice presents for all of us 4. enjoying 人惊叹的节日吸引了我的眼球,我决定在这里多待几 themselves in the sunshine 5. to master a foreign langunge 天,欣赏音乐和美食,然后再继续我的旅程。before是 能力提升题 介词,continue用动名词形式作宾语。故填continuing。 I. 6.who/that 考查定语从句。句意;居住在扎西宗的大学 [语篇导读] 这是一篇说明文,主要介绍了三种新的 生MigmarLhamo说:“这个节日将让人们了解我们的 运动。 小镇。它将成为人们的新的游览胜地。”该空引导定语 1. A 细节理解题。根据第二段“One of the newsports is 从句,先行词是acollegestudent,指人,关系词替代先 regball. It is a Russian sport adding basketball. 19 wrestling(摔)andrugby.(其中之一就是regball。它 由。所以选项 C“You'll work harder if you train with 是一项由篮球、摔胶和橄榄球组成的罗斯运动。)”可 someoneelse.(如果你和别人一起训练,你会更努力。)” 知,regball结合了三种运动,故选A。 符合上下文语境。故选C。 2. B 词义猜测题,根据“Handmade vehicles are pushed 2. D 根据上文“First of all, decide what you want from down a hill, and competitors have to drive their vehicles that person.(首先,决定你想从那个人身上得到什 with different kinds of things in their way.(手 工制造 么。)"和下文“Or do you just want to be physically fit. 的车辆被推下山,参赛者必须驾驶他们的车辆通过一个 able to move with strength and flexibility?(或者你只 包含各种障碍的.....)”可知,参赛者必须驾驶他们的汽 是想要身体健康,能够移动的力量和灵活性?)”可知,这 车通过一个赛道。故选B。 里是一个问句,反问自己结伴锻炼的目的。所以选项D 3.C 细节理解题。根据第三段“Competitors are judged “Do you want to be a better athlete in your favorite for their soapbox's creativity. Therefore, speed is not sport?(你想在你最喜欢的运动项目上成为更好的运动 everything, and creativity plays the most importan 员吗?)”符合上下文语境。故选D。 role.(评判参赛者的标准是他们的创意。因此,速度不 3. B 根据上文“You might think about posting what you 是一切,创造力起着最重要的作用。)”可知,soapbox are looking for on social media, but it probably won't racing比赛中,最被看重的是赛车手对赛车的创意设 result ina usefulresponse.(你可能会考虑在社交媒体 计。故选C. 上发布你想要的东西,但可能不会得到有用的回应。)” 4.C 主旨大意题。通读全文,尤其是第一段“Soccer, 和下文"If you plan on working out in a gym, that basketball, baseball. and the like are popular all around person must belong to the same gym.(如果你打算在健 the world. However, do you look for something a bit 身房锻炼,那个人一定是同一个健身房的。)”可知,寻找 different? There may be some new sports that you want 的锻炼伙伴要具有便利性的特点。所以选项B“A totryout!(足球、篮球、棒球之类的运动在世界各地都 workout partner usually needs to live close bv. (缀炼伙 很流行,但是,你想找一些不同的运动吗?也许有一些 伴通常需要住在附近。)”符合上下文语境。故选B。 新的运动是你想尝试的!)”可知,本文主要介绍了三种 4.G 根据上文“My partner posted her request on the 新的运动。故选C。 notice board of a local park. Her notice included what [语篇导读]这是一篇说明文。一项新的研究表明,一般 kind of training she wanted to do, how many days a 情况下,任何程度的跑步都能降低过早死亡的风险。文章 week and how many hours she wanted to spend on each 对此进行了介绍。 session, and her age. It also listed her favorite sports 5.A 细节理解题。根据第一段“Anewstudyshowsthat and activities, and provided her phone number.(我,的搭 any amount of running lowers the risk of premature(过 档把她的要求贴在了当地公园的布告栏上,她的注意 早的)death.(一项新的研究表明,任何程度的跑步都能 事项包括她想要做什么样的锻炼,每周多少天,每次培 降低过早死亡的风险。)”可知,这项研究主要关注跑步 训要花多少小时,以及她的年龄。它还列出了她最喜欢 对健康的影响。故选A。 的运动和活动,并提供了她的电话号码。)”可知,本段作 6. C 词句猜测题。根据第四段”physically inactive 者以自己的锻炼伙伴为例,说明寻找锻炼伙伴布告所要 people to take up running and those who already run to 包括的信息。所以选项G“Anynotice fora training keepondoingit(不运动的人开始跑步,已经跑步的人 partner should include such information.(任何锻炼伙 继续跑步)”可知,此处是指这项研究发现可能会激励 伴的布告都应包括这些信息。)”符合上下文语境。故 不运动的人开始跑步、激励已经跑步的人继续坚持,所 选G。 以motivate意为“激励”.故选C。 5. F 根据上文“You and your partner will probably have 7.D 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“healthprofessionals differentskills.(你和你的搭档可能有不同的技能。)”和 are sometimes looking out for the possible danger of 下文“Over time, both of you will benefit-your partner encouragingpeopletorun(卫生专业人员有时会注意找 will be able to lift more weights and you will become 一找鼓励人们跑步可能带来的危险)”可知,卫生专业人 more physically fit.(久而久之,你们双方都会受益一 员对这项研究发现可能有些担忧。故选D。 你的搭档会举起更多的重量,你也会变得更健康。)”可 8.D 细节理解题。根据最后一段“However,theydosay 知,要学会求同存异,一起合作,共同提高。所以选项F advice should be given on a case-by case basis, as "Just accept your differences and learn to work with running might not be proper for everyone.(然而,他们 eachother.(接受你们的不同,学会彼此合作。)”符合上 确实说建议应该根据具体情况给出,因为跑步可能并不 下文语境。故选F。 适合每个人。)”可知,Pedisic对选择跑步作为一种锻炼 训练(八) Section II Using language 方式的人的建议是要考虑个人情况。故选D。 l. 基础语用题 [语篇导读]本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了如何 1. 找到一个一起般炼的伙伴。 1. available 2. master 3. ideal 4. monitor 5. upper 1.C 根据上文“Fitness Magazine recently ran an article I. titled 'Five Reasons to Thank Your Workout Partner'. 1. fall in love 2. keep track of 3. work out 4. Due to One reason was:' You'll actually show up if you know 5. as well as someone is waiting for you at the gym,'(《健身杂志》最 II. 近刊登了一篇题为《感谢健身伙伴的五个理由》的文章。 1. adjustable 2. to 3. balanced 4. on 5. involved 一个理由是,“如果你知道有人在健身房等你,你就会去 锻炼。”)”可知,这里陈述另一个和别人一起锻炼的理 1. so that 2. It is important to explain this again 20训练（七） Section I Starting out Understanding ideas 2.On the base)of my own [基础语用题] experience,I made this decision. I.单词拼写 3.He represented himself a friend 1.The (of her father struck of us,but now we know the truth. sadness into her heart. 4.He bought a useful piece of 2.Recycle cans,bottles, (塑料制的) (equip)for our classroom yesterday. bags and newspapers as much as you can. 5.They were content (stay here, 3.Physical activity is an important singing and dancing their hearts' (因素)in maintaining fitness.. content. 4.Luckily,all the problems were solved W.完成句子 without (冲突). we decide to 5.The (士兵)from the two give you another chance. countries finally put down their guns and 考虑到你已经尽力了，我们决定再给你一 fought no longer. 次机会。 Ⅱ.短语填空 2.As far as I'm concerned,running is not only to one's heart's content;break down;take...for example: break out:put down a good way 1.Does everyone know what to do if a fire but also helps us relax and relieve the pressure of learning. 2.With so much work filling my mind,I 就我个人而言，跑步不仅是强身健体的好方 almost 法，而且有助于我们放松心情，缓解学习 3.We can the structure of 压力。 a sentence in English to learn about the 3.Andy is generous enough grammar. 4.Sunday is his favorite day of the week 安迪很慷慨，给我们大家买了好礼物。 because then he can sleep 5.You may those heavy bags for a 4.In the park there are lots of people minute. Ⅲ.单句语法填空 公园里人们在阳光下玩得很快乐。 1.She stepped back appearing surprised and put:5.It is necessary up her hands,as if in (defend). 掌握一门外语是必要的。 23 ●高中英语·必修第二册(WY) Cheese rolling race is not seen very often, [能力提升题] but it is exciting.This is a game that is I,阅读理解 extremely funny for audience,but painful for A competitors.During the game,competitors race (沧州七县联考高一期中)Soccer, down a very steep(陡峭的)hill,chasing after a basketball,baseball,and the like are popular all round of Double Gloucester cheese that can around the world.However,do you look for weigh up to nine pounds and can travel some 70 something a bit different?There may be some miles per hour.Whoever gets to the bottom first new sports that you want to try out! wins the cheese. One of the new sports is regball.It is a 1.What can we know about regball? Russian sport adding basketball,wrestling (摔跤)and rugby.As in basketball,the A.It mixes three kinds of sports. players have a ball that they try to shoot B.Its competitors race down a hill. through a hoop(篮筐).But nobody will be C.Wrestling is not allowed during the game. calling“that's a travel'”while watching this D.Its rules are exactly the same as basketball. sport,because there is no need to dribble(2.What does the underlined word "course"in )Players also wrestle with each other paragraph 3 mean? during the game. A.A lesson. B.A track. Another kind of sport you don't see C.An action. D.A period of time. every day is soapbox racing.Handmade3.What is valued most about competitors in vehicles are pushed down a hill,and soapbox racing? competitors have to drive their vehicles A.Their speed. through a course with different kinds of B.Their clothes. things in their way.Not all competitors are C.Their creativity. engineers,so the vehicles are easy to break D.Their driving experiences. apart.Competitors are judged for their 4.What is the text mainly about? soapbox's creativity.Therefore,speed is not everything,and creativity plays the most A.A new study about sports. important role.Competitors often design B.A presentation of sports skills. their vehicles based on themes from pop C.An introduction to three new sports. culture or history.Of course,the D.The difference between traditional and competitors dress up to play the role,too. new sports. 24 B : In their paper,which will be printed in (合肥庐巢八校高一期中)Wondering the British Journal of Sports Medicine,the whether it's worth going for a little jog?A researchers say health professionals are sometimes new study shows that any amount of running looking out for the possible danger of encouraging lowers the risk of premature(过早的)death,. people to run“because vigorous exertion(剧烈运 动)has been connected with sudden death”. In an analysis(分析)of14 previous studies Pedisic and his team disagree with this from the US,the UK,China and Denmark-the by noting that"the benefit of running is more group of researchers from Australia,Thailand and important than the risk".However,they do Finland said that increased running participation say advice should be given on a case-by-case "would probably lead to improvements in basis,as running might not be proper for population health”. everyone.And although running has a clear The studies they used included 232,149 health benefit,Pedisie points out that higher participants over time periods ranging from: “doses(剂量)”of running may not necessarily 5.5 to 35 years.Overall,people who ran any:reduce the risk of premature death further. distance were connected with a 27%lower:5.What does the research mainly focus on? risk of death from all causes than those who A.The influence of running on health. did not,one of the studies shows.Running was B.The possible risks of running. also connected with a 30%and 23%lower risk C.The proper way to run. of death from heart-related disease and D.The best time to run. 6.What does the underlined word“motivate” cancer,respectively(分别地). in paragraph 4 probably mean? Lead researcher Zeljko Pedisic,a professor A.Teach. B.Force. at Victoria University in Melbourne,told CNN, C.Inspire. D.Require. “Our findings may motivate physically 7.What might be health professionals'attitude to inactive people to take up running and those the research findings? who already run to keep on doing it.He A.Totally uninterested. added that doctors "may be encouraged by B.Strongly supportive. our findings to let more people realize that C.A bit disappointed. running is a part of 'lifestyle medicine.' D.A little worried. 25 ●高中英语·必修第二册(WY) 8.What is Pedisic's advice to people choosing:hours she wanted to spend on each session, running as a form of exercise? and her age.It also listed her favorite sports A.Running regularly. and activities,and provided her phone B.Taking professional advice. number.4 C.Warming up before running. You and your partner will probably have D.Considering one's personal condition. different skills.5 Over time,both of you Ⅱ.阅读七选五 will benefit-your partner will be able to lift (新高考I卷)Fitness Magazine recently:more weights and you will become more ran an article titled "Five Reasons to Thank:physically fit.The core (of your Your Workout Partner".One reason was: relationship is that you will always be there to "You'll actually show up if you know help each other. someone is waiting for you at the gym,"A.Your first meeting may be a little awkward. while another read:"1 "With a workout B.A workout partner usually needs to live partner,you will increase your training effort close by. as there is a subtle(微妙)competition. C.You'll work harder if you train with So,how do you find a workout partner? someone else. First of all,decide what you want from D.Do you want to be a better athlete in your that person.2 Or do you just want to be favorite sport? physically fit,able to move with strength and:E.How can you write a good "seeking flexibility?Think about the exercises you training partner"notice? would like to do with your workout partner.F.Just accept your differences and learn to You might think about posting what you work with each other. are looking for on social media,but it G.Any notice for a training partner should probably won't result in a useful response. include such information. 3 If you plan on working out in a gym, that person must belong to the same gym. My partner posted her request on the notice board of a local park.Her notice included what kind of training she wanted to do,how many days a week and how many 26