训练(5) Section Ⅱ Using language-【勤径学升】2024-2025学年高中英语必修2同步练测（外研版2019）

训练（五） SectionⅡ Using language 5.People often decorate their houses [基础语用题] hollies at Christmas. I.单词拼写 N.完成句子 1.What's your favorite (甜点)？ 1.Nobody knows 2.He wrote a very (正式的)letter 没有人知道接下来将会发生什么事。 of apology to Tom. 2.Everybody attended the meeting 3.At the railway station,the mother (挥手)goodbye to her daughter until the 所有的人都参加了上星期举行的会议。 train was out of sight. 3.I set off for the company earlier 4.The (谜语)couldn't be solved by the child. 为了避开拥挤的交通，我早早就动身去公 5.Chengdu has dozens of new millionaires, 司了。 Asia's biggest building,and (别致 4.How was it possible 的)new hotels. Ⅱ.短语填空 怎么可能在一周内完成这项任务？ replace..with:put up;check out;such as:depend on I didn't reply 1.She can remind me of anything important, to your e-mail as soon as I received it. exams and even my birthday. 因为我正忙着准备期末考试，所以我没有一 2.The guests will of their rooms 收到邮件就给你回复。 before 12 o'clock. V,语段填空（用情态动词完成下列语篇） 3.The desk was broken,so it should be Jenny 1. (看不清楚) a new one. when she was having an English class.She 4.He knew that he could his guessed she 2. parents to deal with the situation. (她的眼睛可能有些问题).She asked 5.After getting the work done,we the teacher,“3. a board reminding people to protect the now(我可以离开)？My eyes hurt and I trees. (必须去看医生).” Ⅲ.单句语法填空 The teacher said,"Yes,of course 5. 1.He was astonished to learn that he had won (当然可以).” the (compete). [能力提升题] 2.This map gives no (indicate)of the heights of the hills. I,阅读理解 3.Hangzhou is regarded as one of the most (绍兴高一期末)Countries around the (attract)places in China. world celebrate International Women's Day 4.The officer requested that the supplies of (IWD)on March 8.The United Nations says the food and clothes send)to theme of 2023 is DigitALL:Innovation and the flooded area. Technology for Gender(性别)Equality. 17 ●高中英语·必修第二册(WY) The UN says that from the earliest days:started to celebrate women's day on March 8. of computing,women have contributed to Two years later,the UN officially announced information technology.But it says those:that date as International Women's Day in contributions have been little recognized or:1977.Some countries,including China, valued.The international organization says Russia and Uganda,also recognize it as a 37 percent of women do not use the Internet. public holiday.Past UN celebrations have It also says 259 million fewer women than men included the issues of climate change,rural have access to the Internet.Yet,women make women and HIV/AIDS. up very close to half the world's population.The:1.Why does the UN focus on DigitALL in UN says women are largely underrepresented in celebration of 2023's IWD? science,technology,engineering and mathematic A.People have attached less value to women's careers."Bringing women into technology contributions. results in more creative solutions and has B.People tend to ignore women's role in greater potential for innovations that meet international issues. women's needs and promote gender C.Women account for a larger population equality,"says the UN's website. of the world. For 2023's International Women's Day, D.Women have easier access to the Internet UN Secretary-General Antonio Guterres said in a than men. statement,"Let us work together to build a 2.What is the advantage of bringing women more inclusive,just,and prosperous world for: into technology? women,girls,men,and boys everywhere." A.Finding creative solutions to gender equality. The IWD has its roots in the social and labor B.Developing innovation potential to satisfy movement in the United States.It began in New women. York City on March 8,1857,when female C.Encouraging more women to take up workers marched in protest(抗议)of unfair technology. working conditions and unequal rights in clothing D.Supporting women's rights through innovative factories.The workers called for a shorter approaches. workday and better pay,the National Archives:3.Why does the author mention Antonio Guterres says.On March of 1908,women workers again in paragraph 3? marched through New York City to protest child A.To comment on women's positions in labor and poor working conditions,and demand innovations. women's right to vote. B.To state the purpose of celebrating IWD The first recorded celebration internationally this year. was on March 19,1911,in Austria,Denmark, C.To call for joint action in respecting Germany and Switzerland.At that time,over a women's rights. million people came out to support y women's D.To illustrate the origin of International rights..After World WarⅡ，several countries Women's Day. 18 4.What mainly makes IWD an official: At midnight,I got lost in thought.The international day? day is so important that I felt upset without a A.The focus on the issues of world concerns. good 13 But on second thoughts,although B.The worldwide efforts to build a better world. the holiday 14 the moon was still full. C.The official announcement of the day by 15 although in different countries,all the UN. hearts of my family were connected. D.The celebration of women's achievements in Realizing this made me filled with warmth. 1.A.story B.time computing. C.show D.symbol Ⅱ.完形填空 2.A.decided B.expected (山东广饶一中高一月考)The Mid C.realized D.replied Autumn Day is a happy time for a family 3.A.awful B.doubtful reunion(团聚).But it was a different 1 C.surprised D.tired after my parents and I came to America.I 4.A.meal B.party remember the first Mid-Autumn Day we C.meeting D.holiday spent here. 5.A.Moved B.Excited On that morning,I smiled seeing C.Relaxed D.Confused mooncakes on the table.But then I 2 I 6.A.started B.cooked had classes at 1:50 pm and felt 3 You C.finished D.tidied see,there's a 4 in China for this special 7.A.papers B.chopsticks day but not in America.Noticing my upset, C.presents D.books Mom tried to comfort me,"We have duck at 8.A.imagining B.confirming lunch,your favorite.5 ?"The duck C.explaining D.thinking 9.A.stress cheered me up.We were having a delicious B.accept C.miss D.inspire lunch,but before we 6 it was time for 10.A.cry B.chat class.I had to put down my 7 and sat C.recover D.understand before my computer.I couldn't help 8 11.A.visited B.met that my Mid-Autumn Day was like this- C.called D.welcomed having online classes with lunch half-eaten.I 12.A.show up B.hold on would never 9 this in the past. C.look back D.go back At the Mid-Autumn Gala(联欢会)，the: 13.A.celebration B.tradition scene(场景)of a family having dinner C.connection D.account together made me 10.I really missed my 14.A.continued B.disappeared grandparents.Although we had 11 them C.changed D.returned in the day,it was different from a reunion 15.A.Hopefully B.Generally How regretful we couldn't 12 C.Naturally D.Similarly 192. E 上文“A clock is an unpopular gift at any time of the contributions have been little recognized or valued. The year in China, as the phrase 'giving a clock' sounds international organization says 37 percent of women do exactly like the Chinese words for'song zhong'.(时钟 not use the Internet. It also says 259 million fewer 在中国一年中的任何时候都是不受欢迎的礼物,因为 women than men have access to the Internet. Yet. “送时钟”这个短语听起来就像中文“送终”的意思。)”说 women make up very close to half the world's 明时钟不受欢迎的理由,选项E”时钟也代表着时间耗 population. The UN says women are largely 尽”承接上文,陈述时钟不受欢迎的另一理由,和下文 underrepresented in science, technology, engineering “so it is an especially bad gift for the elderly(所以这对 andmathematic careers.(联合国表示,从计算机诞生之 老年人来说是一份特别糟糕的礼物)”形成因果关系。 初,女性就为信息技术做出了贡献。但它表示,这些贡 故选E。 献几乎没有得到认可或重视。该国际组织表示,37%的 3. C 下文"During the festive period, you'll see amazing 女性不使用互联网。报告还说,女性上网人数比男性少 decorations all over China, and your house should be no 2.59亿。然而,女性占世界人口的近一半。联合国表 exception.(在节日期间,你会在中国各地看到令人惊叹 示,女性在科学、技术、工程和数学领域的代表性不 的装饰,你的房子也不例外。)”说明春节期间人们会装 足。)”可知,联合国在庆祝今年的国际妇女节时将重点 饰房子,让房子看起来更漂亮,选项C“让你的房子有吸 放在数字化上是因为人们不太重视女性在信息技术上 引力”概括本段主题,适合做小标题。故选C。 的贫献。故选A。 4. B 下 文"you'll be able to find red decorations 2. B细节理解题。根据第二段“'Bringingwomen into everywhere during the Spring Festival(春 节期间你会 technology results in more creative solutions and has 发现到处都是红色的装饰品)”说明春节期间到处都是 greater potential for innovations that meet women's 红色的装饰品,选项B”红色是幸运的颜色”引领下文, needs and promote gender equality,' says the UN's 和下文是因果关系,选项中red和下文中词汇重复。 website.(联合国的网站说:“让女性进入技术领域会产 故选B。 生更有创造性的解决方案,并且在满足女性需求和促进 5. F 上 文"Fruits, especially tangerines or kumquats. 性别平等的创新方面具有更大的潜力。”)”可知,让女性 are safe for friends.(水果,尤其是橘子或金橘,对朋友 进入科技行业能开发创新潜力,使妇女满意。故选B。 来说是极妙的。)”说明橘子或金橘是好的礼品,选项F 3.C 推理判断题。根据第三段“For2023's International “在农历新年期间,你会经常在桌子上看到它们”承接上 Women's Day, UN Secretary-General Antonio Guterres 文,选项中them指上文中tangerines or kumquats,和下 said in a statement, 'Let us work together to build a more inclusive, just, and prosperous world for women, 文“because the word for tangerinefju) sounds similar to girls,men,and boys everywhere.'(2o23年的国际妇 the Chinese word for luck(ji)[因为橘子(ju)这个词听起 女节,联合国秘书长安东尼奥·古特雷斯在一份声明中 来和中国的运气(吉)很相似]”之间是因果关系,因为吉 说:“让我们共同努力,为世界各地的妇女、女孩、男人和 利,所以经常在桌子上见到橘子或金橘。故选F。 男孩建立一个更加包容、公正和繁荣的世界。”)”可知, Section II 训练(五) Using language 作者在第三段提及AntonioGuterres是为了呼吁共同 基础语用题 行动,尊重妇女权利。故选C。 4.C 细节理解题。根据最后一段“Two years later,the 1 UN officially announced that date as International 1. dessert 2. formal 3. waved 4. riddle 5. fancy Women'sDay in1977.(两年后,联合国于1977年正式 I. 宣布这一天为国际妇女节。)”可知,国际妇女节成为一 1. such as 2. check out 3. replaced with 4. depend on 个正式的国际日主要是由于联合国对这一天的官方宣 5. put up 布。故选C. II. II. 1. competition 2. indication 3. attractive 4.(should)be [语篇导读] 这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者和 sent 5. with 父母来到了美国,中秋节无法和祖父母团圈,作者觉得很 IV. 沮丧。 1. what will happen next 2. held last week 3. to avoid 1.A 考查名词辨析。句意:但我和父母来到美国后,情 the heavy traffic 4. to finish this task in a week 5. As I 况就不同了。A.story(故事):B.time(时间):C.show was busy preparing for my final exam (展示);D. symbol(符号).根据“after my parents and I V. cametoAmerica”可知,此处指情况有所不同,应用 1. couldn't see clearly 2. may/might have something wrong different story. 故选A。 with her eyes 3. May/Can/Could I leave 4. must go to see 2.C 考查动词辨析。句意:但是后来我意识到我下午 a doctor 5. you can/may 1:50有课,感觉糟透了。A. decided(决定);B. expected 能力提升题 (期待);C.realized(意识到):D.replied(回答)。根据“ 1. hadclassesat 1:50pm”可知,作者意识到自己下午有 [语篇导读] 本文为一篇新闻报道,2023年妇女节的主 课。故选C。 题是数字化:创新和枝术促进性别平等,文章还介绍了国 3.A 考查形容词辨析。句意:但是后来我意识到我下午 际妇女节的由来。 1:50有课,感觉糟透了。A.awful(糟糕的);B.doubtful 1.A 细节理解题。根据第二段“TheUNsays that from (怀疑的);C.surprised(惊讶的);D.tired(疲惫的)。根 the earliest days of computing, women have contributed 据后文“Noticingmyupset”可知,作者感觉糟糕。故 to information technology. But it says those 选A. 17 4.D 考查名词辨析,句意:你看,在中国有假期来庆祝 Similarly(同样地).根据"although in different 这个特殊的日子,但在美国没有。A.meal(餐);B. party countries, all hearts of my family were connected. (派对);C.meeting(会议);D.holiday(假日)。中国中秋 Realizing this made me filled with warmth.”可知,显 节会放假来庆祝,而美国不会。故选D。 然节日变了,月亮还是圆的。同样地,虽然身处不同的 5.B 考查形容词辨析。句意:激动吗?A.Moved(感动 国家,但我家人的心是相通的。故选D。 的);B. Excited(激动的);C. Relaxed(放松的);D. 训练(六) Section II Confused(围惑的). 根据后文“The duck cheered me Developing ideas & up.(鸭肉使我高兴起来。)”可知,鸭肉让作者兴奋。故 Presenting ideas 选B。 6.C 考查动词辨析。句意:我们正吃一领美味的午餐, 基础语用题 但还没吃完就该上课了。A.started(开始):B.cooked 1。 (亮任);C.finished(结束);D.tidied(整理)。根据后文 1. overseas 2. adult 3. global 4. process 5. editor “with lunchhalf-eaten”可知,没吃完。故选C。 I. 7.B 考查名词辨析。句意:我不得不放下筷子,坐在电脑 1. be keen on 2. prepare for 3. have nothing to do with 前。A. papers(文件);B.chopsticks(筷子);C.presents 4. interact with 5. look forward to (礼物);D. books(书)。根 据“and sat before my II. computer”可知,要上课了,作者不得不放下筷子,坐在 1. admission 2. occasional 3. existence 4. to help 电脑前。故选B。 5. loss 8.D 考查动词辨析。句意:我不禁想到我的中秋节就是 IV. 这样--午餐吃了一半还在网上上课。A. imagining 1. not every one of them sounds beautiful 2. Not only (想象);B.confirming(确认):C.explaining(解释); shall we work hard 3. Going to bed and getting up early D. thinking(思考)。根据“that myMid-AutumnDay 4. I ean have my horizons broadened 5. while bad ones was likethis”可知,作者不禁想到自己的中秋节就是这 bring the opposite 样了。故选D。 能力提升题 9.C 考查动词辩析。句意;在过去,我永远不会错过。 I. A. stress(强调);B. accept(接受);C. miss(错过); [语篇导读] 本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了世界四大 D. inspire(鼓舞)。根据“this inthepast”可知,此处指 节日。 错过过节。故选C。 1. A 细节理解题。根据Saint Patrick's Day,Ireland部 10.A考查动词辨析。句意:在中秋晚会上,一家人在一 分中的"This festival runs for five days and five nights 起吃饭的场景让我哭了。A.cry(哭泣);B.chat(闲 in March along with performing arts, literature, tours 聊);C.recover(恢复):D.understand(理解)。根据后 andfoodevents.(这个节日在三月持续五天五夜,同时 文“I really missed my grandparents.(我真的很想念我 还有表演艺术、文学、旅游和美食活动。)”可知,圣帕特 的祖父母。)”可知,作者想念祖父母,所以一家人在一 里克节在每年三月份庆祝。故选A。 起吃饭的场景让自己奖了。故选A。 2. D 细节理解题。根据 Edinburgh Festival Fringe. 11.C 考查动词辨析。句意:虽然我们白天给他们打过 Scotland 部分中的“Artists and performers take to 电话,但这与团聚不同。A.visited(拜访);B.met(遇 hundreds of stages all over the city to present shows for 见);C.called(打电话);D.welcomed(欢迎)。根据第 everytaste.(艺术家和表演者登上城市的数百个舞台呈 一段“after my parents and I came to America”可知,家 现各种品味的表演。)”可知,在爱丁堡边缘艺术节上可 人分离了,只能打电话。故选C。 观赏艺术展。故选D。 12.D 考查动词短语辨析。句意:我们不能回去真是太 3. B 细节理解题。根据 Montreux Jazz Festival, 遗憾了!A. showup(出现);B. hold on(稍等);C. look Switzerland 部 分 中的“You'll find broad-ranging back(回顾);D.goback(回去)。根据“How regretful concerts from pop to rock and blues, and best of all. wecouldnt”可知,此处指回家,回到祖父母身边。故 most of the performances are free.(你会发现从流行音 选D 乐到摇滚和蓝调的各种音乐会,最棒的是,大多数表演 13.A 考查名词辨析。句意:这一天太重要了,没有好好 都是免费的。)”可知,若只想参加音乐会,可前往蒙特 庆祝一下我就心烦意乱。A.celebration(庆祝); 勒爵士乐节。故选B。 B. tradition(传统):C. connection(连接);D. account(账 I. 户)。根据上文可知,作者在美国没有公众假期的中秋 [语篇导读] 本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了联合国组 节,没有全家团聚,吃饭吃到一半。即作者没能好好庆 织了首届汉语视频节来庆机联合国汉语目,来自27个国 祝中秋节。故选A. 家的人们参加了这个特殊的活动,并通过视频的方式展现 14.C 考查动词辨析。句意:但转念一想,虽然节日变了, 了他们学汉语的经历和想法。 月亮还是圆的。A.continued(继续);B. disappeared 1. G 上 文"People from 27 countries took part in the one (消失);C.changed(改变):D. returned(返回)。结合 hour special event.(来自27个国家的人们参加了为期 上文可知,作者他们选择身处美国,过节的方式变了。 一小时的特别活动。)”和下文“Over340videostold 故选C。 touching stories about a civilized(文明的),modern and 15.D 考查副词辨析。句意:同样地,虽然身处不同的国 youthful China through their personal experiences in 家,但我家人的心是相通的。A.Hopefully(希望地); the country.(340多个视频通过他们在中国的亲身经历 B. Generally(通常):C. Naturally(自然地);D. 讲述了一个文明、现代、年轻的中国的感人故事。)”可 18