训练(4) Section Ⅰ Starting out & Understanding ideas-【勤径学升】2024-2025学年高中英语必修2同步练测（外研版2019）

9.tasting考查非谓语动词。句意：之后，他的朋友们期 food to the less fortunate.Large dinners may also be 待着再次品尝它。此处为非谓语动词作介词0的宾 hosted where each member brings a special dish to 语，用动名词形式。故填tasting。 share with each other,(丰收节可能从提着菜有水果和 l0.greatly考查副词。句意：由于味道好，回锅肉很受欢 蔬莱的蓝子到当地教堂开始，人们在那里唱赞美诗，祈 迎。修饰形容词popular用副词形式。故填greatly. 求稳健的收成，同时新祷未来的丰收。可能会微出特别 N, 的努力，向不幸的人提供食物。大型的晚宴也可以由每 「参考范文] 个成员带一道特别的菜来与彼此分享，)”可知，在英国 Good morning,everyone! 丰收节人们要参加教堂礼拜，向不幸的人提供食物和在 I feel greatly honored to speak here.What I'd like to 大型晚宴上分享食物。故选D。 introduce to you is niangao,which is one of the most 3.D细节理解题。根据China郡分的“Every year,a popular and typical dishes eaten during the Spring range of events are organized nationwide.In Jiaxing, Festival.As the name suggests,niangao symbolizes Zhejiang Province.farmers brought 100 seed varieties abundance,wealth and prosperity for both the family and to the main site of the ceremony in Nanhu District and the country. placed them in a wall to mark the achievements of the In Chinese New Year,eating niangao,people may seed industry.In Heilongjiang Province,the festival think of "Nian".Nian was originally the name of a beast was combined with local traditions of the Daur people that started to prey on people the night before the and the locals danced around bonfires..(每年，全国都会 beginning of a new year.So our ancestors would put up 组织一系列的活动。在浙江省嘉兴市，农民们带着100 red paper decorations on their windows and doors,and set 个品种的种子来到南湖区的仅式主会场，并把它们嵌入 off fireerackers to scare away Nian.Today we still keep 墙，以纪念种业的成就。在黑龙江省，这个节日与当地 these traditions. 达斡尔人的传统相结合，当地人围者等火跳舞。)”可知， That's all.Thank you for listening. 在中国，丰收节的庆祝活动并非都包含了当地的传统， 文中提到的浙江嘉兴的庆祝活动与当地习俗无关。D 训练（四） Section I Starting out 项“中国各地的庆祝丰收活动都包含了当地的传统”猫 述错误。故选D Understanding ideas [语篇导读]本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了世界 基础语用题 各地各国的新年习俗。 4.C细节理解题。根据Bulgaria中“In the morning of I. 1.harvest 2.freedom 3.regular 4.honour 5.vote January 1,children across Bulgaria go from house to house offering to hit the adults on the back with 1. decorated cherry branches(called Surwatschki)."可知， 1.add to 2.in memory of 3.regard as 保加利亚的孩子们在1月1日的早上可以用樱桃树枝 4.regardless of 5.was known as 打大人。故选C。 Ⅲ. 5.B细节理解题。根据Spain中“In Spain,when 1.complaint 2.in 3.decoration 4.regards 5.warning midnight arrives,you should eat 12 grapes (each eaten I. with every strike of the clock )When eating each 1.that was why 2.He did come 3.built last year grape,people are also encouraged to make a wish for 4.keep yourself energetic 5.the homework finished the new year ahead..”可知，在葡萄牙人们吃葡萄来庆 能力提升题 祝新年。故选B。 6.A细节理解题。根据Italy中“If you're celebrating the [语篇导读]本文是应用文。文章介绍了加拿大，英国和 New Year in Italy,you need to make sure that your 中国的丰收节。 underpants(内裤)are red.”和Brazil中“If you really L.C细节理解题。根据Canada部分的"This tradition is want to make sure that these wishes come true,then said to date back to the 16th century.The English you should wear different-colored underwear for each explorer Martin Frobisher (1535-1594)came upon the wish.Yellow for money,red or pink for love,green for land,searching for the 'New World'.As he arrived in hope,and white for peace.And all the underwear Canada in 1578.he celebrated surviving the long should be brand new！"可知，意大利和巴西的新年畅销 journey by holding a formal celebration and eating salt 的是红色的内裤。故选A。 beef and peas.[据说这个传统可以追湖到16世纪。英 国探险家Martin Frobisher(1535一1594)来到这片土地 [语篇导读]这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了中国节日春 寻找“新世界”。1578年，当他到达加拿大时，他举行了 节的习俗，包括有哪些活动以及哪些禁忌。 正式的庆祝活动，吃咸牛肉和豌豆，庆祝自己在长途旅 L.G小标题“Don't take out the rubbish(不要倒垃极)” 行中幸存下来。]”可知，在加拿大最初庆祝感思节是为 说明在春节那天不要倒垃极，上文“Taking out the 了庆祝从长逢跋涉中幸存下来。故选C, rubbish,on that day,is said to stand for sweeping luck 2.D细节理解题。根据The United Kingdom邮分的 and wealth from the house,(据说，在这一天倒拉规代表 "The harvest festival may start with carrying baskets of 扫走好运和财富。)”说明有人说这一天倒垃圾代表扫走 fruits and vegetables to a local church where people sing 好运和财富，速项G“事实上，在农历第一天打扫任何东 praise songs for a healthy harvest while praying for 西都械认为是不吉利的”符合题意，和小标题呼应，说明 future harvests.A special effort may be made to give 农历第一天倒垃圾不吉利。故选G。 16 2.E上文“A clock is an unpopular gift at any time of the contributions have been little recognized or valued,The year in China,as the phrase 'giving a clock'sounds international organization says 37 percent of women do exactly like the Chinese words for·song zhong'.(时钟 not use the Internet.It also says 259 million fewer 在中国一年中的任何时候都是不受欢迎的礼物，因为 women than men have access to the Internet.Yet, “送时钟”这个短语听起来就像中文“送终”的意思。)”说 women make up very close to half the world's 明时钟不受欢迎的理由，选项E“时钟也代表着时间耗 population.The UN says women are largely 尽”承接上文，陈述时钟不受欢迎的另一理由，和下文 underrepresented in science.technology,engineering "so it is an especially bad gift for the elderly(所以这对 and mathematic careers.(联合国表示，从计算机诞生之 老年人来说是一份特别糟糕的礼物)”形成因果关系。 初，女性就为信息技术微出了贡献。但它表示，这些贡 故选E。 献儿乎没有得到认可或重视。演国际组织表示，37%的 3.C下文“During the festive period,you'll see amazing 女性不使用互联网。报告还说，女性上网人数比男性少 decorations all over China,and your house should be no 2.59亿。然而，女性占世界人口的近一半。联合国表 exception.(在节日期间，你会在中国各地看到令人惊叹 示，女性在科学、技术、工程和数学领域的代表性不 的装饰，你的房子也不例外，)”说明春节期间人们会装 足。)”可知，联合国在庆视今年的国际妇女节时将重点 饰房子，让房子看起来更漂亮，选项C“让你的房子有吸 放在数字化上是周为人们不太重视女性在信息技术上 引力”概括本段主题，适合做小标题。故选C。 的贡献。故选A。 4.B下文"you'll be able to find red decorations 2.B细节理解题。根据第二段“‘Bringing women into everywhere during the Spring Festival(春节期间你会 technology results in more creative solutions and has 发现到处都是红色的装饰品)”说明春节期间到处都是 greater potential for innovations that meet women's 红色的装饰品，选项B“红色是幸运的颜色”引顿下文， needs and promote gender equality,'says the UN's 和下文是因果关系。选项中red和下文中词汇重复。 website..(联合国的网站说：“让女性进入技术领城会产 故选B。 生更有创造性的解决方案，并且在满足女性需求和促进 性别平等的创新方而具有更大的潜力，”)”可知，让女性 5.F上文“Fruits,especially tangerines or kumquats, 进入科技行业能开发创新潜力，使妇女满意，故选B。 are safe for friends.(水果，尤其是橘子或金橘，对朋友 3.C推理判断题。根据第三段“For2023's International 来说是极妙的。)”说明橘子或金橘是好的礼品，选项F Women's Day.UN Secretary-General Antonio Guterres “在农历新年期间，你会经常在桌子上看到它们”承接上 said in a statement.'Let us work together to build a 文，远项中them指上文中tangerines or kumquats,和下 more inclusive.just,and prosperous world for women. "because the word for tangerine(ju)sounds similar to girls,men,and boys everywhere.”(2023年的国原妇 the Chinese word for luck(ji)[因为橘子(ju)这个词听起 女节，联合国秘书长安东尼奥·古特雷斯在一份声明中 来和中国的运气（吉）很相似]”之间是因果关系，周为吉 说：“让我们共同努力，为世界各地的妇女、女孩、男人和 利，所以经常在来子上见到橘子或金橘。故选F。 男孩建立一个更加包容，公正和繁荣的世界。”)”可知 训练（五）SectionⅡUsing language 作者在第三段提及Antonio Guterres是为了呼吁共同 行动，尊重妇女权利。故选C。 基础语用题 4,C钿节理解题。根据最后一段“Two years later,the I UN officially announced that date as International 1.dessert 2.formal 3.waved 4.riddle 5.fancy Women's Day in1977.(两年后，联合国于1977年正式 Ⅱ. 宣布这一天为国际妇女节，)”可知，国际妇女节成为一 1.such as 2.check out 3.replaced with 4.depend on 个正式的国际日主要是由于联合国对这一天的官方宣 5.put up 布。故选C 1. 1.competition 2.indication 3.attractive 4.(should)be [语篇导读]这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者和 sent 5.with 父母来到了美国，中税节无法和祖父母团图，作者觉得很 N. 沮丧。 1.what will happen next 2.held last week 3.to avoid 1,A考查名词辨析。句意：但我和父母来到美国后，情 the heavy traffic 4.to finish this task in a week 5.As I 况就不同了.A.story(故事)：B.time(时间)：C.show was busy preparing for my final exam (展示)：D.symbol(符号)，根据“after my parents and I V. came to America'”可知，此处指情况有所不同，应用 1.couldn't see clearly 2.may/might have something wrong different story,故选A。 with her eyes 3.May/Can/Could I leave 4.must go to see 2,C考查动词辩析。句意：但是后来我意识到我下午 a doctor 5.you can/may 1:50有课，感觉袖透了。A.decided(决定)：B.expected 能力提升题 (期待)：C.realized(意识到)：D.replied(回答)。根据“I I. had classes at1:50pm”可知，作者意议到自己下午有 [语篇导读]本文为一篇新闻报道，2023年妇女节的主 课。故速C, 题是数字化：创新和技术促进性别平等，文章还介绍了国 3.A考查形容词辩析。句意：但是后来我意识到我下午 际妇女节的由来。 1:50有课，感觉静透了。A.awful(韓糕的)：B.doubtful l.A细节理解题。根据第二段“The UN says that from (怀疑的)：C,surprised(惊讶的)：D.tired(藏惫的)，根 the earliest days of computing,women have contributed 据后文“Noticing my upset”可知，作者感觉糟糕。故 to information technology.But it says those 选A, 17训练（四）Section I Starting out Understanding ideas Ⅲ.单句语法填空 [基础语用题 1.I wrote a letter of complain ) 【,单词拼写 and the manager has promised to look into 1.Farmers are extremely busy during the the matter. (收获). 2.As far as I know,she didn't participate 2.We should respect people of all faiths and the discussion. stand for religious (自由). 3.They have just finished the 3.There is a (经常的)bus service (decorate)of the bathroom. to the airport. 4.If you see your gentle uncle,give him my 4.Next month the city will open a new park (regard). to (向…表示敬意)those who:5.This should serve as a (warn)that died in the terrible disaster. people should be aware of their surroundings, 5.The right to (投票)should be a especially when crossing roads. liberty enjoyed by all. N.完成句子 Ⅱ，短语填空 1.He won the game twice and in memory of:add...to...:regardless of;be known as: we held the celebration party. regard,as… 他两次赢得比赛，这就是我们举行庆祝晚会 1.Shall I your name the 的原因。 list? 2. but went back soon. 2.The moment was built these 他的确来过，但很快就回去了。 people who died in the earthquake. 3.The gym opens to the 3.Some people their pets public now. their children. 去年建的体操馆现在已向公众开放。 4.The club welcomes all new members 4.You'd better set aside some time every day age. for sports so that you can 5.She a scientist all over the 你最好每天留出一些时间做运动，这样你才 world. 能保持精力充沛。 13 ●高中英语·必修第二册(WY) 5.With the students went:The United Kingdom to play basketball. Harvest festival activities are considered 作业完成后，学生们去打篮球了。 a special time for communities to come together in celebration.The harvest festival [能力提升题] may start with carrying baskets of fruits and I.阅读理解 vegetables to a local church where people sing A praise songs for a healthy harvest while (常州联盟校高一期中) praying for future harvests.A special effort Celebrating the Harvest Around the World may be made to give food to the less A harvest festival is a celebration of the fortunate.Large dinners may also be hosted where each member brings a special dish to fall months and the harvest that often share with each other. accompanies these months.Many countries China celebrate harvest festivals in different forms. In 2023,the Farmers'Harvest Festival Canada was launched in China.It's held on the day of In Canada,people celebrate their harvest on the autumn equinox(秋分)，which falls Thanksgiving.This tradition is said to date back roughly on Sept.22 or 23.Every year.a to the 16th century.The English explorer range of events are organized nationwide.In Martin Frobisher (1535-1594)came upon the Jiaxing,Zhejiang Province,farmers brought 100 land,searching for the“New World”.Ashe seed varieties to the main site of the ceremony in arrived in Canada in 1578,he celebrated Nanhu District and placed them in a wall to mark surviving the long journey by holding a formal: the achievements of the seed industry.In celebration and eating salt beef and peas. Heilongjiang Province,the festival was combined Today,it has become a recognized holiday in the with local traditions of the Daur people and the country that falls on the second Monday in locals danced around bonfires. October.On Thanksgiving,most return home 1.Originally,Thanksgiving was celebrated in to gather with their family.One of the highlights Canada for (高潮)of the holiday is a big Thanksgiving Day A.their harvest meal,which usually includes turkey and bread, B.finding the new world which are prepared and presented in a unique C.surviving the long journey Canadian way. D.gathering with their family 14 2.Harvest festival activities may be held in Spain the UK EXCEPT In Spain,when midnight arrives,you A.attending a church service should eat 12 grapes (each eaten with every strike of the clock).When eating each grape, B.donating food to the poor people are also encouraged to make a wish for C.sharing food at a dinner party the new year ahead.If you find yourself in D.dancing around bonfires Spain on New Year's Eve and you don't have 3.Which of the following statements is probably any grapes on hand,don't panic-you can NOT true? easily find them on sale in all shops and pubs A.Different countries celebrate their harvest in in every town.Handily,these grapes even different ways. come in packs of 12! Italy B.There are similarities in celebrating the If you're celebrating the New Year in harvest among different places. Italy,you need to make sure that your C.The Farmers'Harvest Festival is an underpants(内t裤)are red.In Italy,wearing annually nationwide thing in China. red underwear guarantees good luck and D.Local traditions are included in celebrating success for the year ahead!That's why the harvest around China. shortly after Christmas,Italians rush to department stores across the country in order B to get their hands on some“lucky”red (丽江高一期末)Here are some New underpants. Year traditions from around the world that Brazil are likely different from what you're used to. If you're ever lucky enough to find Bulgaria yourself on a beach in Brazil on New Year's In Bulgaria,there is a local New Year Eve,then you've to make sure that you tradition called Survakane.In the morning of:celebrate the new year like the locals do-by January 1,children across Bulgaria go from jumping into the sea when the clock strikes house to house offering to hit the adults on 12!You have to jump over seven waves, making a New Year's wish every time you the back with decorated cherry branches clear a wave.If you really want to make sure (called Surwatschki).It is believed that this that these wishes come true,then you should act ensures good health and a long life ahead wear different-colored underwear for each for the adult victims.In return,the kids are wish.Yellow for money,red or pink for love, rewarded with small cakes,nuts,dried green for hope,and white for peace.And all fruits,and other small gifts. the underwear should be brand new! 15 ●高中英语·必修第二册(WY) 4.What can children do in the morning of 3 January 1 in Bulgaria? During the festive period,you'll see A.Put on colorful underwear to swim. amazing decorations all over China,and your B.Ask for snacks and other small gifts. house should be no exception.4,you'll C.Hit the adults with cherry branches. be able to find red decorations everywhere D.Make twelve wishes for the new year. during the Spring Festival. 5.In which country do the people eat grapes Popular decorations include red lanterns to celebrate the new year? driving away bad luck,door couplets showing A.Bulgaria. B.Spain. wishes for the coming year,and the character C.Italy. D.Brazil. (fu)meaning good fortune. 6.What is a New Year's bestseller in both Give hongbao or fruits Italy and Brazil? A.Red underpants. Hongbao,or a red envelope containing B.Yellow underpants. money,is a popular gift for adults to give C.Green underpants. children.Fruits,especially tangerines or D.White underpants. kumquats,are safe for friends.5 because Ⅱ.阅读七选五 the word for tangerine(ju)sounds similar to (甘肃永昌一中高一期中)The Spring:the Chinese word for luck(ji). Festival is the most important celebration in:A.Wear red for luck China.There are some interesting Spring:B.As red is a lucky color Festival traditions about Don'ts Dos.Let's C.Make your house attractive take a look! D.Spring Festival is a time for delicious food Don't take out the rubbish E.A clock also stands for running out of time Taking out the rubbish,on that day.is F.You will often see them on the table during said to stand for sweeping luck and wealth the Lunar New Year from the house.1. G.In fact,cleaning any kind of thing on the first Don't give a watch or clock as a gift day of the lunar calendar is considered unlucky A clock is an unpopular gift at any time of the year in China,as the phrase "giving a clock"sounds exactly like the Chinese words for“song zhong”.2,so it is an especially bad gift for the elderly. 16