Unit 3 Section Ⅰ Starting out &Understanding ideas-【勤径学升】2024-2025学年高中英语必修2同步练测（外研版2019）

UNIT 3 On the move 美文欣赏·话题连接 +4…4小4小小小…小小小小小 444小小小小小…小小4…4小小 You've been working out regularly for quite a while,but you're nowhere near your fitness goals.So now it's time to bring in your ultimate weapon-your mind. Rather than thinking of fitness as something mysterious that you do with your body,take an analytical,goal-oriented approach to making physical improvements that stick.Try these tips for creating a smart fitness plan: Define your goals.Whether it's to lose fat and gain muscle or to run a triathlon,it's vital to have a goal to work toward.Knowing where you're going makes it easier to take the right steps. Get realistic.Training gains are met through consistent effort over a period of time.Don't expect dramatic,overnight results-regardless of what exercise equipment infomercials claim. Reward yourself for all the little positive steps you take and for consistently striving forward. Be yourself.Work toward a goal that you can achieve with your body.Don't try to change your basic shape or to go against your own unique physical capabilities.Take an objective look at yourself,then work toward enhancing what you've got rather than trying to attain someone else's body. 口词汇积累 :5.strive v. 努力：奋斗：力争 1.ultimate adj. 最后的：最终的：根本 6.enhance v. 提高：增强：增进 的：基本的 口探究问题 2.analytical adj. 分析的：解析的 How many tips for creating a smart fitness plan are there in the passage?What are they? 3.goal-oriented adj. 目标导向的 4.vital adj. 至关重要的 41 高中英语·必修第二册(WY) Section I Starting out Understanding ideas 基础认知自主学习 单词识记句型展示 1,重点单词 4.break (战争、火灾 ●基础单词 等)爆发； 1. . 球门 发生 2. 月. 满意，满足 5.put 放下；写下 3. adj. 塑料制的 Ⅲ.重点句型 4. n. 因索，要素 ·we 5. n. 士兵，军人 could even say that it is also the most 6. n. 武装冲突，战斗，战争 popular sport out of this world! ●拓展单词 想想当年尼尔·阿姆斯特朗曾想把足球带 L,surf v.冲浪；网上冲浪；浏览因特网→surfer 上月球，我们甚至可以说它也是地球之外最 ”.冲浪者：网上冲浪者→ n.冲浪 受欢迎的运动！ (运动) 2.It was then known as cuju kick ball),a 2. u.代表，表示→representation game n,代表；代理；表现→representative ad,典 型的：有代表性的 当时这种运动称为蹴鞠（意为“以脚踢球”）， 3.base.以…为基础-basic adj..基本的 使用的球是由动物皮革填充毛发制成的。 n.基础；根据 3.It is fun enough 4,equip.装备：配备→ n.装备， 其精彩程度足以吸引敏以百万计的人 设备，用具 4.What's more,football has become one of the 5. .(在比赛中)防守，防卫· best ways for people :it defence n.防卫；防护→defensible adj.可防 does not require words,but everyone 御的：可辩解的 understands it. 6.dieu.死亡→dying adj.垂死的→dead adj. 此外，足球还成了人们最好的沟通方式之 无生命的· n.死，死亡 一：无需话语，但是人人都能理解。 Ⅱ，重点短语 5. how 1. one's heart's content尽情地；心满 professional players use their bodies to 意足地 pass,score and defend. 2.break 打倒：砸破（某 看到职业球员如何利用身体传球、得分和防 物)：出故障 守，真是令人惊讶。 3.take... example 以…为例 42 UNIT 3 On the move 语篇精读合作探究 语段细解文本剖桥 :3.What does the author want to say in the last [整体理解 paragraph? I.Scan the text and match the general idea of A.Football is more than just a sport. each paragraph. B.Football is a matter of life and death. 1.Para.I A.The creativity and excitement C.Football is more important than other is another factor of football's popularity. sports. 2.Para.2 B.Football has become one of D.Football is important because our planet the best ways for people to is shaped like a football. communicate. 4.Where does this passage probably come 3.Para.3 C.Football is a simple and cheap from? game to play. A.A book review. 4.Para.4 D.Football is believed to be a B.A P.E.magazine. matter of life and death. 5.Para.5 E.A brief introduction to the C.A TV interview. popularity and history of D.A TV advertisement. football. III.Fill in the blanks according to the text. II.Read the text and choose the best answers. The history of football goes back to 1.Which is true according to the first Ancient China.But football we know today paragraph? 1. start in Great Britain.That A.Football is the most popular sport in the football is such 2. simple game is world. perhaps the basis of its 3. (popular). B.Football as we know today started in All over the world you can see kids 4. China two thousand years ago. (play to their hearts'content 5. C.Football played today has different rules:a ball.Another factor behind its 6. from the ancient game. globe )popularity is the creativity and D.Football was taken to the Moon by Neil excitement.It is fun enough 7. Armstrong. (attract)millions of people.What's more,it has 2.Football has become one of the best ways for become one of the best 8. (way)for people to communicate because people to communicate.For example,on A.people can understand it without any words Christmas Day 1914,World War I 9. B.it brings people together only on the field (break)out months before,but British C.it always makes soldiers put down their guns and German soldiers put 10. their D.it makes soldiers remember the conflict of guns and played football together.So football the years is much more than just a sport. 43 高中英语·必修第二册(WY) [课文译注] 词汇积累 教材原文 参考译文 全世界都热爱的运动 ①go back追测到：回湖到 A Game for the World ②g0al,球门 These days,football is one of the most popular sports in 足球是现今世界上最受欢迎 ③asis n.基础：根据 the world,Given that Neil Armstrong wanted to take a football 的磁动之一。想想当年尼尔·啊 base t比以…为根据 to the Moon.we could even say that it is also the most popular 姆斯特朗曾想把足球带上月球， ,基部：基地：基础 sport out of this world![I]The history of the game goes 我们甚至可以就它也是地球之外 base.0 y upon…l back over two thousand years to Ancient China.It was then 以…… known as cja(kick ball),a game using a ball of animal skins 最受欢逆的运动！是球的历史可 be based on/upon) 为基础：以…为根据 with hair inside.Goals were hung in the air.[2]Football as 以追潮到两千多年前的古代中 basic a,基木的：基础的 we know it today started in Great Britain,where the game was 国。当时这种运动称为鲲鞠（意 ④equipment n.装备，设 given new rules.[37 为“以脚場球”)，使用的球是由动 备，用具 [1 Given that.the Moon为iven that引导的条件状语 从句，given that表示“鉴于，考虑到” 物皮莱填克毛发制成的，而球门 a piece of equipment 一件设备 [2]a game.inside作wjn(kick ball)的同f位语，using a. 是悬柱在丰空中的。我们所熟知 euip弘裴备；配备：使 inside为现在分词短语作定语，修饰game, 的现代足球始于英国，在那里这 有所准备：使有能力 [3]s we know it today为习语，作定语修饰Football,意 项运动被威予了新的规制。 equip...with,使…配 思为我们现在所熟悉的足球：where引导非限制性定语从句 足球是非常菌便的一项运 备…… 修饰Great Britain。 be equipped for对 That football is such a simple game to play is perhaps the 动，这或许是它受欢迎的最根本 有准备 basis of its popularity.[4 It is also a game that is very cheap 的原图。它也是一项花费很少的 ③content,满意，满足 to play.You don't need expensive equipment:even the ball 运动，不需要什么昂青的设备，违 to one's heart's content doesn't have to cost much money.All over the world you can 球也不会花费太多钱。在世界各 尽情地：心满意足地 see kids playing to their hearts'content with a ball made of 地你都可以看到孩子们心满意足 ①plastic ad.塑料制的 plastic bags;just like Pele did when he was a boy.[5] 地赐着用整料袋田成的球 ⑦factor n.因素，要素 4]That football is such a simple game to play that ⑧creativity,创造性：创 导的主语从句。 利小时候也就是那样的。 造力 [S]see kids playing是"see十宾语十宾补"结构，此处用现 足球得以风靡世界的另一个 creative ad.创造（性）的 在分词短语作宾补，表示主动和动作正在进行，意为“看见某 因素是（这种运动）在缘场上展示 create.创造：创作： 人正在做某事“。过去分词短语made of plastic bags作后置定 创建 语，修饰ahll. 出来的创造力和澈动人心的氛 ⑨professional adj.职业 Another factor behind football's global popularity is the 国。其精彩程度是以吸引数以百 的：专业的 creativity and excitement on the field.It is fun enough to 万计的人。你不用成为球速也能 profession元（需婴高等 attract millions of people.You do not have to be a fan to 看明白职业球员的球技有多么 教有和训练的)专业 recognise the skill of professional players-how they use their 好一—他们运用身体传球，得分 行业 bodies to pass.score and defend"can be amazing to see-or to 防守，这些就足以令观众眼花鲸 ⑩defend v.(在比赛中)防 feel the excitement of a game ending with a surprising twist. 守，防卫 6 乱—或者感受到球赛中惊人递 defend..gainst/from,保 [6]how they use,defend为how引导的主语从句， 转带来的那种兴存感。 卫/保护……免受…… ending,twist为现在分词短语作定语修饰意game, 此外，足球还成了人们最好 之害 What's more.football has become one of the best ways for 前为通方式之一：无需话语，但是 defend against/from people to communicate:it does not require words.but everyone 抵阀 understands it.It breaks down walls and brings people 人人都能理解。是球打破隔间， ①twistn,(形势或事态 together on and off the field.[7]Take,for example,the 将赛场内外的人们凝聚在一起。 的)意外转折 famous football game on Christmas Day 1914.World War I 以1914年圣熊节那场著名的足 @break down消除：驱除 had broken out months before,but British and German 球素为例，虽然当时第一次世那大 (人与人之间的隔间等) soldiers"put down their guns and played football togetherone 战的战火已经持线了数月，但是英 Bbring sb.together moment of peace to remember during years of conflict.[8] 国和德旧的士兵仍然放下枪支， 使…重归于好 [T]本句使用了隐喻的修辞手段。was暗指人们之间的 take...for example 识解、敌意，冲突和隔固 起赐起了足球一这是战乱年代仙 以…为例 [8]不定式短语to remember作后置定语，修饰one 得铭记的和平一刘。 break out煤发t突然 moment of peace. “有些人认为足球事关生 发生 "Some people believe football is a matter of life and 呢，……”著名的是球运动责和教 6 soldier n.士兵，军人 death..."said Bill Shankly,the famous footballer and put down放下，记下 蛛比尔·香克利曾这科说过，“我 manager."I can assure you it is much.much more important confliet n.武装冲突，战 than that."This might sound funny.but one only has to think 可以向你保远，足球比生死要重要 斗，战争 about the Earth to realise that our planet is shaped like a 得多”这句话听起来也许有点儿夸 0deah.死，死亡 football.[9] 张，但是只委想想地球，你就会意识 图雅ssure以，向…保证， [9]to realise...football为不定式短语作结果状语，其中 到原朵我们的星球跟是球的形秋一 使确信 1hat引导的宾语从句作realise的宾语. 样呢 44 UNIT 3 On the move 要点精研 讲练互动 师生互动迁移运用 [归纳拓展] [核心词汇 (1)on the basis of 极据：在…的基邢上 (2)base v. 以…为根据 L.represent.代表，表示 n 基部：基地：基础 (教材P34)Talk about what you think these base...on/upon... 以…为…的基缩 be based on/upon 以…为基础依得 things represent in a football game. at the base of 在…的基部 说说你认为这些在足球比赛里面代表的是 (3)basic adj. 基本的：基础的 什么？ The book was written on the basis of careful [归纳拓展] observations and detailed studies. (1)represent...as to be.. 宣称…为……： 这本书是在仔细观察与细致研究的基础上撰 把…插绘成… 写的。 represent oneself as/to be... 自称是… represent sth.to sb. 向某人说明某事： The theory he put up was based on his many 向某入传达某事 years'research,so it was practical. (2)representative n. 代表 他提出的理论是以他多年的科学研究为依据 adj. 典型的：有代表性的 She represents her mother as the kindest 的，因此是切实可行的 [活学活用] mother in the world. (1)单句语法填空 她把她的妈妈描绘成世界上最好的母亲。 The little girl can't grasp the He represented himself to be a space expert. (base)concept of maths. 他自称是位太空专家。 2One should always base his opinion [活学活用] facts. (1)单句语法填空 ③ (base)on a true story,the film is DHe represented himself an very popular. employee in order to get a sum of money. (2)一句多译 2I have the honour to have been sent as 这家餐馆建立在诚信的基础上，现在运转 their (represent). 正常。 ③I represent him that it will be ④The restaurant and it dangerous to do what he suggested. is working all right. (2)单句写作 ⑤ the ④大众媒体往往把他描绘成环保英雄。 restaurant is working all right. The popular press tends ⑥The restaurant, is working all right. 2.basis n.基础：根据 3.equipment n.装备，设备，用具 (教材P35)That football is such a simple (教材P35)You don't need expensive game to play is perhaps the basis of its equipment:even the ball doesn't have to cost popularity. much money. 足球是非常简便的一项运动，这或许是它受 不需要什么昂贵的设备，连球也不会花费太 欢迎的最根本的原因。 多钱。 45 高中英语·必修第二册(WY) [归纳拓展] [归纳拓展] (1)a piece of equipment 一件装备 (1)to one's heart's content 尽清地，心满意足地 to one's content (2)equip v. 使菜人满意的是 装备：配备：使有所准 with content 满意地：满足地 备：使有能力 (2)content adj. 满意的：满足的 equip...with... 用……装备 be content to do sth. 满足于做某事 be equipped with 配备者… be content with/that... 对……满足/清意 equip...for sth./to do sth. 为了…而装备 That rich man is tired of city life,so he is It is often said that human beings are content to live in the country. naturally equipped to speak. 那位富人厌倦了城市生活，于是他愿意生活 人们常说，人类天生具有说话的能力。 在乡下。 She took refuge in the library,where she Having equipped himself with necessary could read to her heart's content. knowledge and skills,the young man went to 她躲在图书馆里，在那里她可以尽情地看书。 the job market with much confidence. [活学活用] 具备了必要的知识和技能后，这个年轻人满 (1)单句语法填空 怀信心地去了就业市场。 ①Those who are content their [活学活用 present situations will surely make no more (1)单句语法填空 advances in life. ①Lacking modern equip). 2She sat quietly,content (watch) they had to struggle to survive the economic him working. crisis. (2)单句写作 2His work experience equipped him ③放学后，一些学生在操场上尽情地打篮球。 (deal)with all kinds of people. After school,some students play basketball They are going to equip the workshop on the playground new machines in order to increase:5.defend v.(在比赛中)防守，防卫 output. (教材P35)You do not have to be a fan to (2)单句写作 recognise the skill of professional players- ④到目前为止，一件新设备已经被送到了那 how they use their bodies to pass,score and 个地区。 defend can be amazing to see-or to feel the that excitement of a game ending with a surprising twist. area so far. 你不用成为球迷也能看明白职业球员的球技 +.content n.满意，满足 有多么好—他们运用身体传球、得分、防 (教材P35)All over the world you can see kids 守，这些就足以令观众眼花缭乱一一或者感 playing to their hearts'content with a ball 受到球赛中惊人逆转带来的那种兴奋感。 made of plastic bags:just like Pele did when 归纳拓展] he was a boy. (1)defend...from/against.. 保护…免受…伤害 在世界各地你都可以看到孩子们心满意足地 defend oneself 为自己将护：自卫 (2)defence n. 防御：保卫 踢着用塑料袋团成的球—一贝利小时候也就 : in defence of 为了保卫… 是那样的。 (3)defender n. 防衡者 46 UNIT 3 On the move Some people think that students should be [归纳拓展] trained to defend themselves against some attacks. (1)given(that)意为“考虑到，鉴千”，表示原因，引导原 因状语从何：还可以表示假设，意为“倚者，假定”，引 有些人认为应该训练学生保护自己免遭某些 导条件状语从句 攻击。 (2)用法相似的表达还有： considering(that)... All the people,men and women,young and 考虑到，鉴干 seeing(that)... 既然，鉴于 old,were fighting against the flood in defence provided/providing(that). 假定… of their own homes. assuming(that)... 假设，如果 所有的人，无论男女老少，都在与洪水作斗 suppose/supposing(that)... 假如，如果 Given his background,it's no surprise that he 争，保卫自己的家园。 can do this. [活学活用] 考虑到他的背景，他能做这件事情就不令人 (1)单句语法填空 吃惊了 DThe wall was built to defend the road from Considering the strength of the opposition. (wash)away by the sea. we did very well to score two goals. 2The town walls were built as a 考虑到对方的实力，我们能进两个球就很不 (defend)against enemy attacks in 错了。 the past. [活学活用] 3When a dog attacked me,I picked up a (1)单句语法填空 stick in defence myself. ① give )the present (2)单句写作 circumstances,you've done really well. ④作为一名士兵，我的职责是保卫我们的国 ② (consider)his age,he has 家不受敌人的侵犯。 done a very good job. As a soldier,my duty is ③ provide)that you enemies. finish your work,you may go. (2)单句写作 [重点句型] ①考虑到病人有一些残疾，我们还是尽量让 他们独立。 L.given(that)考虑到；鉴于 (教材P34)Given that Neil Armstrong wanted we still try to enable them to be as to take a football to the Moon,we could even independent as possible. say that it is also the most popular sport out of: 2.way后用不定式作定语 this world! (教材P36)What's more,football has become one of the best ways for people to 想想当年尼尔·阿姆斯特朗曾想把足球带上 communicate:it does not require words,but 月球，我们甚至可以说它也是地球之外最受 everyone understands it. 欢迎的运动！ 此外，足球还成了人们最好的沟通方式之一： 无需话语，但是人人都能理解。 [句式剖析 [句式剖析] given that意为“考虑到，鉴于”，表示原 不定式短语to communicate作后置定 因，引导原因状语从句，that可以省略。 语，修饰ways。 47 高中英语·必修第二册(WY) [归纳拓展] [活学活用 (1)wy表示“方式：方法”时，其后可接不定式或of (1)单句语法填空 doing sth.的形式 DOne of the most effective ways (2)way表示“方式：方法”时，其后常接in which或hat (reduce)stress is to talk about feelings 引导的定语从句，也可以将关系词in which或tht with someone you trust. 省路掉，此时关系词在从句中作状语， (3)way后接定语从句时，如果关系词在从句中作主语 ②I will tell you the way you can 或宾语则用关系代词that,'which,作宾语时还可以 study English well,because I know the way 省略 you have accepted is not the best. I think you hurt his pride by laughing at the (2)一句多译 way(in which/that)he speaks English. 他对父母对待和教育他的方式很满意。 我觉得你嘲笑他说英语的方式伤害了他的自 He was satisfied with the way 尊心。 He was satisfied with his parents'way The way that/which came up at the meeting was unpractical. 提示请完成《素能提升训练》训练（七） 在会议上提出的方法不切实际。 Section Using language 基础认知 自主学习 单词识记句型展示 I,重点单词 3. u.包含，需要involved adj.参与 基础单词 的：卷入的：有关联的→involvement n.参 1. 记录，跟踪（变化或进展） 与：卷入：牵连 2. adi. 理想的，最好的 n.回答，答复→respond v.回 3. 显示器 答：作出反应 4. V. 监视，监测 Ⅱ，重点短语 adj. 可用的，可获得的 1.keep track 掌握…的最新消 6. V. 跳绳 息；了解…的动态 个· 横木 2.as well 除…之外：而且 8. adj. (位置)较上的，较高的，上面的 3.work 解决：解答：计算出： 9. 学 骨头，骨 制订出：锻炼身体 10. 大师，能手 拓展单词 4.fall love 相爱：爱上 l.adjust v.调整→ adj.可调整 5.due 由于：因为 的，可调节的→adjustment n.调整；调节； Ⅲ.重点句型 适应 1.It is it attracts millions of 2. n.平衡-→balanced adj.平 people. 衡的 它太有趣了，吸引了数百万人。 48UNIT 3 On the move SectionⅡ Using language 【美文欣赏·话题链接】 【基础认知自主学习】 探究问题 1,重点单词 There're four tips.Define your goals,get realistic. 基础单词 reward yourself and be yourself. 1.chart 2.ideal 3.display 4.monitor 5.available 6.skip 7.bar 8.upper 9.bone 10.master Section I Starting out Understanding ideas 拓展单词 【基础认知自主学习】 1.adjustable 2.balance 3.involve 4.response I,重点单词 Ⅱ，重点短语 基础单词 1.of 2.as 3.out 4.in 5,to 1.goal 2.content 3.plastic 4.factor 5.soldier Ⅲ.重点句型 6.conflict 1.so fun that 2.Whether you're a professional athlete or 拓展单词 keen sportsperson 3.so that it is comfortable to wear 1.surfing 2.represent 3.basis 4.equipment 4.to relax your mind and calm your body 5.it is important to find out 5.defend 6.death 【要点精研 讲练互动】 Ⅱ，重点短语 核心词汇 1.to 2.down 3.for 4.out 5.down 活学活用 Ⅲ.重点句型 1,(1)①living②adjustments③adjustable(2)④to 1.Given that Neil Armstrong wanted to take a football to adjust to living alone the Moon 2.using a ball of animal skins with hair inside Z.(1)①against②balanced(2)③keep a balance 3.to attract millions of people 4.to communicate 5.It between your study and entertainment is amazing to see 3.(I)①in②spending③involvement(2)④whether 【语篇精读合作探究】 the official is involved in the case 整体理解 4,(1D)①to②response③in(2)④)respond to/nake a I. response to 1-5 ECABD 重点句型 I. 活学活用 1-4 CAAB (1)Dso that (2)so that he survived the accident Ⅲ. Grammar- 不定式作定语和结果状语 1.started 2.a 3.popularity 4.playing 5.with 6.global 7.to attract 8.ways 9.had broken 教材示例 10.down 1.to play 2.to play 3.to attract 4.to communieate 【要点精研 讲练互动】 5.to remember 核心词汇 要点突破 活学活用 [对点训练1门 1.(1)①as ②representative③to(2)④to represent ①a lot of books to read②to study in③to deal with [对点训练2] him as/to be an environmental hero ①to be told②to find③togo 2.(1)①basic②on/upon③Based(2)④is based on 即学活用 trust Based on trust/On the basis of trust 6which is based on trust 1. 1.to answer 2.to come 3.giving 4.to find 5.to be 3.(1)①equipment②to deal③with(2)④A piece of completed 6.to travel 7.to win 8.to do 9.to persuade new equipment has been sent to 10.to write 4.(l)①with②to watch(2)③to their hearts'content 0 5.(l)①being washed②defence③of(2)④to defend 1.to lift the stone 2.to get on well with people 3.to do our country from/against the job 4.to be told the train had left 重点句型 活学活用 Section IlI Developing ideas Presenting ideas l.(1)①Given②Considering③Provided/.Providing 【基础认知 自主学习】 (2)Given(that)the patients have some disabilities 【,重点单词 2.(1)①to reduce②that/in which that(2)③(that/ 基础单词 in which)his parents treated and educated him to 1.interpret 2.data 3.label 4.network 5.tension treat and educate him 6.ache 7.champion 8.ultimate 5