Unit 4 History and Traditions Reading for Writing(分层作业)-【上好课】高一英语同步高效课堂（人教版2019必修第二册）

Unit 4 History and Traditions Reading for Writing分层作业 基础巩固 一、翻译 1．county n. 2． n. 盛宴；宴会；节日 3．cattle n.(集体名词，用作复数) 4．roar vi. & n. 5． n. 大海；海洋 6．scent n. 7．pub n. 8．wine n. 9．beer n. 10．stew n. vt. & vi. 二、单句语法填空 11．The museum staff are (sense) to the need for preserving artifacts. 12．With the restoration (complete), the ancient palace regained its former glory. 13．The movie star was greeted cheers from his fans. (用适当的词填空) 14．One of the most (strike) features of Beijing Opera is that the performers often sing with very high voices. 15．To have a chance of (experience) this, just stop by a village pub and relax with a glass of wine or a local beer. 16．We don’t want any of you to get (lose) in the crowd. 17．You can (breath) in the sweet scent of fresh flowers while birds greet the new day with their morning song. 18．The gallery is usually (crowd ) during the exhibition of paintings. 19．Li Bai is a very famous (poem) in the Tang Dynasty, who wrote many wonderful poems such as To Wang Lun. 20．England has many (county) and each one has its own charm. 三、根据汉语提示单词拼写 21．The (诗人) expressed his deep and lasting love for his motherland in this poem. 22．The author has written a book about (风俗) of different festivals in ancient China. 23．Arriving at the finish line, Daniel saw lots of people waiting on boats to (欢迎)him. 24．The landscape is a true feast for the eyes, with its (翻滚) green hills dotted with sheep and cattle. 25．The (人群) cheered when the band played. 四、根据首字母提示单词拼写 26．This is an old c among the natives passed down from generation to generation. 27．That is really a f for eyes and makes your journey worthwhile. 28．What makes it s is that it shows a thin figure with an expression of fear. 29．C means a region created by territorial division for the purpose of local government. 30．Every room has a window facing the o and you can see people on the beach frolicking merrily. 五、选词填空 用方框内所给短语的适当形式填空 have influence on  a feast for  make up  breathe in  be likely to  more than set ... on fire  in ruins  greet...with  be eager to 31．As a group leader, Mary communicate her ideas to the group. 32．The city was very splendid once, but it is now. 33．Singaporeans shake hands when they meet and often also each other a polite bow. 34．The angry crowd stoned the car continuously, and then it . 35．Mr. Martin is our teacher, he is our best friend. 36． slowly for five seconds, then breathe out slowly for five seconds. 37．When a girl became famous she be troubled with new pressure. 38．What I want to tell you is that the evening must be music lovers. 39．For school children, their teachers indeed their intelligence and social development. 40．Boss, can I leave early this afternoon and the time tomorrow? 六、七选五 Are you new to camping and don’t know where to begin? You’re not alone! Camping is one of the best ways to escape your busy life and explore nature But spending the night in the wilderness can seem frightening if you’re a total beginner. 41 . Research Your Destination It may seem obvious, but it is one of the absolutely necessary camping tips for beginners.Whether you are heading to a campground or for a wild camping adventure, don’t forget to check the neighbourhood. 42 Is the ground rather rocky, or can you set up your tent on it with no problems? It will help you a lot to know such information ahead of time. Don’t Buy All the Gear (用具) at Once 43 Besides, you need to invest (投资) in some good quality items like the tent and the sleeping bag. That is why it will be a little costly if you decide to buy all of the gear at once.A good idea is to buy only a couple of items first and borrow the rest from your friends who already have them. Practise Setting Up a Tent Before You Go This is a great way to get familiar with your tent. Most people go on their first camping adventure before setting up their tents for the first time. 44 You don’t want to find yourself having problems with your tent in the middle of nowhere when it is about to get dark. Take a Garbage (垃圾) Bag Eating on a hike or having dinner or lunch on a camping spot can get dirty with all the plastic covers that you bring along with you. 45 That’s why you should bring a garbage bag for such situations and food rest. A．Don’t do that! B．Camping gear is various. C．Are there any freshwater sources around? D．Is there anyone you can go together with? E．Spend some time saving money and buy the best. F．Prepare for your trip with the helpful camping tips below. G．You will also have some one-way dishes that you won’t use afterward. 能力提升 一、完形填空 Steve and Mark were good friends. They decided to spend their vacation in Haiti. Since they couldn’t 1 French, they took a French wordbook with them and hoped it would help them in difficult situations. The flight was 2 , and the hotel was very comfortable. Each day after breakfast, Steve and Mark packed the picnic lunch and dinner and went off to visit interesting places. After a few days, the boys became 3 of eating picnic meals and decided to eat a big fish dinner in a good restaurant. Unfortunately, they left their wordbook in the hotel. They 4 the menu carefully. After ten minutes, Steve said to Mark, “I don’t understand this menu.” “Neither do I,” said Mark. “I see poison on the menu. Are they 5 here?” “Maybe. They even spelled poison 6 . They spelled it p⁃o⁃i⁃s⁃s⁃o⁃n instead of p⁃o⁃i⁃s⁃o⁃n. But it must mean the same thing. Maybe we should go to another restaurant. I don’t 7 to eat something that will kill me.” But Mark was 8 , so he said, “There is no other restaurant near here, and I’m tired of walking around the city. Let’s order something else instead. It’s 9 here, so the food must be good.” The boys looked at the menu again. They finally decided to order steak, 10 they really wanted fish. The boys just pointed to the word steak, and the waiter understood. As they were eating, they 11 some tourists speaking English. “This 12 is delicious. We’re lucky we have picked a restaurant that’s famous for its fish.” Steve and Mark wondered what they discovered. “Famous for its fish? There was no fish on the 13 !” said Mark. Finally, Steve decided to find out what all this was about. “Excuse me, how did you order fish when it wasn’t on the menu?” “Sure it’s on the menu. It’s right here. Poisson.” The boys shouted, “Poisson. That’s poison! We were 14 why a restaurant like this could have poison on the menu.” The tourists 15 , and one of them said, “No. Poisson is French for fish.” 1．A．speak B．inspect C．teach D．demand 2．A．terrible B．straight C．quick D．excellent 3．A．tired B．frightened C．grateful D．fond 4．A．studied B．learnt C．remembered D．observed 5．A．familiar B．crazy C．confident D．official 6．A．fluently B．wrongly C．simply D．natively 7．A．want B．recognize C．request D．recover 8．A．scared B．equal C．tired D．endangered 9．A．active B．comfortable C．peaceful D．crowded 10．A．since B．although C．unless D．because 11．A．found B．sensed C．noticed D．heard 12．A．steak B．insect C．fruit D．fish 13．A．table B．menu C．show D．track 14．A．determining B．wondering C．expressing D．admitting 15．A．stopped B．shocked C．laughed D．shouted 二、语法填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Peru is a country on the central western coast of South America 16 (face) the Pacific Ocean. It consists 17 three main parts: narrow, dry, flat land running along the coast, the Andes Mountains, and the Amazon rainforest. Spanish is the main 18 (office) language of Peru. It is because Peru 19 (rule) by Spanish from the 16th century to 1821. But before that, Peru was the center of the ancient Inca Empire, and its emperor lived in 20 is now known as the site Machu Picchu. Peru is 21 amazing destination for tourists. Here 22 (be) two magical tours: Amazon Rainforest Tour and Machu Picchu Tour. In Amazon Rainforest Tour, you can first take a short flight into the Amazon rainforest and then travel for a day to your 23 (accommodate) by boat. In the other tour, you can take a four-day hike through the Andes Mountains to the city of Machu Picchu. After 24 (explore) the ancient city, you will find it very splendid, especially the Inca’s dry-stone method of building. Inca builders cut stones   25 exactly that nothing was needed to hold walls together. 拓展延伸 1．假定你是李华，请给你的英国朋友Tom写一封信，介绍一个中国国内你喜欢或去过的地方。内容包括： 1.该地方的基本情况（如名称、人口等）； 2.该地方的特色（如景点、文化等）； 3.你对该地方的印象和感受。 注意： 1.写作词数应为80左右； 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear Tom, I am Li Hua. I am writing to introduce a place to you. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 2．阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之成为一篇完整的短文。 On the morning of our long- awaited graduation day, expectation filled the air as I together with my best friends Sarah, Maria and Grace gathered our bags, waited for the plane and set about our adventure to Barcelona. For months, we had been dreaming about this moment, which marked the end of years of burying ourselves in hard work and staying dedicated. It was three months ago in a history class that we were drawn to its rich history, from the medieval streets of the Gothic Quarter to the groundbreaking historical architecture of Antoni Gaudi. The happiness of burying ourselves in a new culture, filled with amazing and new cuisine and friendly people, advanced our excitement. However, despite our enthusiasm, we couldn’t ignore the fact that none of us spoke Spanish so fluently. On the day before setting off, we were still hesitant about whether to go or not. While surfing on the Internet for advice, we found that most people travelling to Barcelona considered the locals friendly and warm-hearted ones who are always willing to offer help. A sense of relief and expectation took the place of the worries. We made up our minds to go there. As we stepped off the plane, bathed in Spanish warm sunshine, our spirits rose high. We kicked off our journey with a wander down Las Ramblas, enjoying the energy and talent of street performers. Down by the street, the traditional buildings and precious cultural sites were a true feast for the eyes. Yet, the days passing by, unforeseen challenges began to take place. On the last day of the journey, as we were lost in the beauty of the amazing squares and traditional buildings, Sarah put forward that we could play the game of cat and mouse to better explore the architectures. After arranging our roles, we ran towards different directions to hide, while the cat, Sarah, began to count down to find and catch us. 注意: 1.续写词数应为150左右; 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Hiding myself in the corner of a hall, I carefully observed Sarah. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Panic seized our group as we found Sarah's left arm bleeding. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第4页，共9页 试卷第5页，共9页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ Unit 4 History and Traditions Reading for Writing分层作业 基础巩固 一、翻译 1．county n. 2． n. 盛宴；宴会；节日 3．cattle n.(集体名词，用作复数) 4．roar vi. & n. 5． n. 大海；海洋 6．scent n. 7．pub n. 8．wine n. 9．beer n. 10．stew n. vt. & vi. 二、单句语法填空 11．The museum staff are (sense) to the need for preserving artifacts. 12．With the restoration (complete), the ancient palace regained its former glory. 13．The movie star was greeted cheers from his fans. (用适当的词填空) 14．One of the most (strike) features of Beijing Opera is that the performers often sing with very high voices. 15．To have a chance of (experience) this, just stop by a village pub and relax with a glass of wine or a local beer. 16．We don’t want any of you to get (lose) in the crowd. 17．You can (breath) in the sweet scent of fresh flowers while birds greet the new day with their morning song. 18．The gallery is usually (crowd ) during the exhibition of paintings. 19．Li Bai is a very famous (poem) in the Tang Dynasty, who wrote many wonderful poems such as To Wang Lun. 20．England has many (county) and each one has its own charm. 三、根据汉语提示单词拼写 21．The (诗人) expressed his deep and lasting love for his motherland in this poem. 22．The author has written a book about (风俗) of different festivals in ancient China. 23．Arriving at the finish line, Daniel saw lots of people waiting on boats to (欢迎)him. 24．The landscape is a true feast for the eyes, with its (翻滚) green hills dotted with sheep and cattle. 25．The (人群) cheered when the band played. 四、根据首字母提示单词拼写 26．This is an old c among the natives passed down from generation to generation. 27．That is really a f for eyes and makes your journey worthwhile. 28．What makes it s is that it shows a thin figure with an expression of fear. 29．C means a region created by territorial division for the purpose of local government. 30．Every room has a window facing the o and you can see people on the beach frolicking merrily. 五、选词填空 用方框内所给短语的适当形式填空 have influence on  a feast for  make up  breathe in  be likely to  more than set ... on fire  in ruins  greet...with  be eager to 31．As a group leader, Mary communicate her ideas to the group. 32．The city was very splendid once, but it is now. 33．Singaporeans shake hands when they meet and often also each other a polite bow. 34．The angry crowd stoned the car continuously, and then it . 35．Mr. Martin is our teacher, he is our best friend. 36． slowly for five seconds, then breathe out slowly for five seconds. 37．When a girl became famous she be troubled with new pressure. 38．What I want to tell you is that the evening must be music lovers. 39．For school children, their teachers indeed their intelligence and social development. 40．Boss, can I leave early this afternoon and the time tomorrow? 六、七选五 Are you new to camping and don’t know where to begin? You’re not alone! Camping is one of the best ways to escape your busy life and explore nature But spending the night in the wilderness can seem frightening if you’re a total beginner. 41 . Research Your Destination It may seem obvious, but it is one of the absolutely necessary camping tips for beginners.Whether you are heading to a campground or for a wild camping adventure, don’t forget to check the neighbourhood. 42 Is the ground rather rocky, or can you set up your tent on it with no problems? It will help you a lot to know such information ahead of time. Don’t Buy All the Gear (用具) at Once 43 Besides, you need to invest (投资) in some good quality items like the tent and the sleeping bag. That is why it will be a little costly if you decide to buy all of the gear at once.A good idea is to buy only a couple of items first and borrow the rest from your friends who already have them. Practise Setting Up a Tent Before You Go This is a great way to get familiar with your tent. Most people go on their first camping adventure before setting up their tents for the first time. 44 You don’t want to find yourself having problems with your tent in the middle of nowhere when it is about to get dark. Take a Garbage (垃圾) Bag Eating on a hike or having dinner or lunch on a camping spot can get dirty with all the plastic covers that you bring along with you. 45 That’s why you should bring a garbage bag for such situations and food rest. A．Don’t do that! B．Camping gear is various. C．Are there any freshwater sources around? D．Is there anyone you can go together with? E．Spend some time saving money and buy the best. F．Prepare for your trip with the helpful camping tips below. G．You will also have some one-way dishes that you won’t use afterward. 1．(英国、爱尔兰的)郡；(美国的)县 2．feast 3．牛 4．吼叫；咆哮 5．ocean 6．气味；气息 7．酒吧；酒馆 8．葡萄酒；果酒 9．(一杯)啤酒 10． 炖菜(有肉和蔬菜) 炖；煨 【解析】1．考查英汉互译。英文为“county”，名词词性，中文为“(英国、爱尔兰的)郡；(美国的)县”，故翻译为：(英国、爱尔兰的)郡；(美国的)县。 2．考查英汉互译。中文为“盛宴；宴会；节日”，名词词性，英文为“feast”，故翻译为：feast。 3．考查英汉互译。英文为“cattle”，名词词性（集体名词，用作复数），中文为“牛”，故翻译为：牛。 4．考查英汉互译。英文为“roar”，动词词性，中文为“吼叫；咆哮”，故翻译为：吼叫；咆哮。 5．考查英汉互译。中文为“大海；海洋”，名词词性，英文为“ocean”，故翻译为：ocean。 6．考查英汉互译。英文为“scent”，名词词性，中文为“气味；气息”，故翻译为：气味；气息。 7．考查英汉互译。英文为“pub”，名词词性，中文为“酒吧；酒馆”，故翻译为：酒吧；酒馆。 8．考查英汉互译。英文为“wine”，名词词性，中文为“葡萄酒；果酒”，故翻译为：葡萄酒；果酒。 9．考查英汉互译。英文为“beer”，名词词性，中文为“(一杯)啤酒”，故翻译为：(一杯)啤酒。 10．考查英汉互译。英文为“stew”，名词词性，中文为“炖菜(有肉和蔬菜)”，动词词性，中文为“炖；煨”，故翻译为：①炖菜(有肉和蔬菜) ②炖；煨。 11．sensitive 【详解】考查形容词。句意：博物馆的工作人员对保存文物的需求很敏感。空处作表语，形容词sensitive“敏感的”符合题意，短语be sensitive to意为“对……敏感”。故填sensitive。 12．completed 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：随着修复工作的完成，这座古老的宫殿恢复了昔日的辉煌。此处用了with的复合结构，空处作宾语补足语，complete“完成”和the restoration逻辑上是被动关系，结合“the ancient palace regained its former glory”可知，complete的行为已完成，因此应用complete过去分词形式。故填completed。 13．with 【详解】考查介词。句意：这位电影明星受到影迷们的欢呼欢迎。短语greet sb with...意为“以……（方式）欢迎某人”，此处为被动形式sb. be greeted with。故填with。 14．striking 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：京剧最显著的特点之一是演员演唱时声音很高。根据句意和句子结构可知，此处应用形容词striking“显著的”作定语修饰名词features。故填striking。 15．experiencing 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：要想有机会体验这一切，只需在乡村酒吧停下来，喝杯葡萄酒或当地啤酒放松一下。介词of后面接动名词experiencing，作宾语。故填experiencing。 16．lost 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我们不希望你们中有人在人群中迷路。lose意为“迷路”，you和lose为逻辑动宾关系，需用过去分词形式lost，作表语。故填lost。 17．breathe 【详解】考查动词。句意：当鸟儿用清晨的歌声迎接新的一天时，你可以呼吸到鲜花的芳香。情态动词can后面，使用动词原形breathe。故填breathe。 18．crowded 【详解】考查形容词。句意：画展期间，画廊里通常都是挤满了人。is为系动词，空处需填形容词crowded，作表语。故填crowded。 19．poet 【详解】考查名词。句意：李白是唐代一位非常著名的诗人，他写了许多精彩的诗歌，如《赠汪伦》。作表语，表示诗人应用名词poet，不定冠词提示用单数。故填poet。 20．counties 【详解】考查名词。句意：英国有很多郡，每个郡都有自己的魅力。可数名词county作宾语，意为“郡，县”，形容词many修饰复数名词。故填counties。 21．poet 【详解】考查名词。句意：诗人在这首诗中表达了他对祖国深厚而持久的爱。“诗人”作主语，用可数名词poet，结合代词his可知，指一位诗人，用单数形式。故填poet。 22．customs 【详解】考查名词。句意：作者写了一本关于中国古代不同节日习俗的书。结合different festivals，不止一个风俗，用可数名词custom (风俗)的复数形式。故填customs。 23．welcome/greet 【详解】考查动词。句意：到达终点线时，丹尼尔看到很多人在船上等着欢迎他。设空处使用动词与空前的to构成不定式结构（作目的状语），表示“欢迎”用welcome或者greet。故填welcome/greet。 24．rolling 【详解】考查现在分词。句意：这里的景色真是赏心悦目，连绵起伏的青山上点缀着牛羊。根据提示的汉语，表示“翻滚”应为roll，分析句子结构可知，此处为非谓语动词作定语修饰green hills，green hills与roll之间为主动关系，所以此处为现在分词形式。故填rolling。 25．crowd 【详解】考查名词。句意：乐队演奏时，人群欢呼起来。根据“人群”可知，此处使用名词crowd作主语，故填crowd。 26．custom/ustom 【详解】考查名词。句意：这是当地人代代相传的古老习俗。根据单词首字母以及句意可知应用名词custom，作表语，根据不定冠词可知用单数。故填custom。 27．feast/east 【详解】考查名词。句意：这真的是一场视觉盛宴，让您的旅程变得值得。a feast for eyes为固定短语，表示“视觉盛宴，大饱眼福”，空处应为名词feast，故填feast。 28．striking/triking 【详解】考查形容词。句意：它引人注目的地方在于，它展示了一个瘦削的身材，脸上带着恐惧的表情。分析句子可知，空处作宾补，用形容词，结合句意和首字母s，此处表示“令人注目的”用striking。故填striking。 29．County/ounty 【详解】考查名词。句意：郡是指为了地方政府的目的根据领土划分而形成的区域。根据“a region created by territorial division”“local government”和首字母提示可知，空处应用名词county，意为“郡，县”，作句子的主语，结合此处是在给county下定义和空后的means可知，county应用单数形式。故填County。 30．ocean/cean 【详解】考查名词。句意：每个房间都有一个面向大海的窗户，你可以看到人们在海滩上欢快地嬉戏。设空处在句中作facing的宾语，名词ocean“大海；海洋”符合句意；由句意以及空前的定冠词the可知，设空处应填ocean的单数形式。故填ocean。 31．is eager to 32．in ruins 33． greet with 34． set on fire 35．more than 36．Breathe in 37．was likely to 38．a feast for 39．have influence on 40．make up 【解析】31．考查动词短语和时态。句意：作为一名团队领导者，玛丽渴望将自己的想法传达给团队。分析句子结构，空白处在句子中作谓语，应填动词，根据下文“communicate her ideas to the group(将自己的想法传达给团队)”并分析待选项中的动词或动词短语，“be eager to(渴望……)”的含义与句子表达的含义一致，因句子表达的是一个客观事实，且主语是单数，故谓语动词应使用单数形式，故填is eager to。 32．考查介词短语。句意：这座城市曾经非常辉煌，但现在已经成了废墟。根据上文“The city was very splendid once(这座城市曾经非常辉煌)”以及转折连词but可知，空白处应填与上文相反含义的短语，分析待选项中，介词短语“in ruins(一片废墟)”与句子表达的含义一致，故填in ruins。 33．考查动词短语和时态。句意：新加坡人见面时会握手，也经常礼貌地鞠躬问候对方。分析句子结构，空白处在句子中作谓语，应使用动词，根据上文“Singaporeans shake hands when they meet(新加坡人见面时会握手)”并分析待选项，“greet...with(问候)”表达的含义与句子表达的含义一致，陈述客观事实，用一般现在时，主语是复数，谓语动词用原形。故答题空1填greet；答题空2填with； 34．考查动词短语。句意：愤怒的人群不断向汽车投掷石块，然后将其点燃。分析句子结构，空白处在句子中作谓语，应使用动词，根据上文“The angry crowd stoned the car continuously(愤怒的人群不断向汽车投掷石块)”并分析待选项，“set ... on fire (点燃……)”表达的含义与句子表达的含义一致，陈述过去的事情，用一般过去时。故答题空1填set；答题空2填on fire； 35．考查固定短语。句意：马丁先生不仅仅是我们的老师，他是我们最好的朋友。根据上文“Mr. Martin is our teacher(马丁先生是我们的老师)”“ he is our best friend(他是我们最好的朋友)”可推理出，空白处应填表示“不仅仅是”含义的短语，故填more than； 36．考查动词短语。句意：慢慢吸气五秒钟，然后慢慢呼气五秒钟。根据下文“breathe out slowly for five seconds(慢慢呼气五秒钟)”尤其是其中的“breathe out(呼气)”可知，上文讲的是：缓慢吸气五分钟，故选择breathe in，此处为祈使句，应用动词原形开头。故填Breathe in； 37．考查动词短语和时态。句意：当一个女孩成名后，她很可能会受到新的压力。根据上文“When a girl became famous(当一个女孩成名后)”以及下文“be troubled with new pressure(受到新的压力)”可知下文是对将来的可能的情况的推测，应选择表示“可能”含义的动词短语，故选择be likely to，根据上文时间状语从句的谓语动词使用了过去式可知句子表达的是一个过去的动作，应使用一般过去时，故填was likely to。 38．考查名词短语。句意：我想告诉你的是，今晚一定是音乐爱好者的盛宴。根据下文“music lovers(音乐爱好者)”并结合分析待选项，“a feast for(一场为……的盛宴)”表达的含义与句子表达的含义一致，故填a feast for。 39．考查动词短语。句意：对于在校儿童来说，他们的老师确实对他们的智力和社会发展有影响。分析句子结构，空白处在句子中作谓语，应使用动词，根据下文“their intelligence and social development. (他们的智力和社会发展)”并分析待选项，“have influence on (对……有影响)”表达的含义与句子表达的含义一致，陈述客观事实，用一般现在时，主语teachers是复数，谓语动词用复数形式。故填have influence on。 40．考查动词短语。句意：老板，我今天下午可以早点走，明天再补时间吗？分析句子结构，空白处在句子中作谓语，应使用动词，根据上文“can I leave early this afternoon (我是否可以今天下午早走)”以及下文“tomorrow(明天)”并分析待选项，“make up (补足)”表达的含义与句子表达的含义一致，情态动词can后用动词原形。故填make up。 41．F 42．C 43．B 44．A 45．G 【导语】这是一篇应用文。本文为露营新手提供五条实用的露营贴士。 41．上文提到：“Are you new to camping and don’t know where to begin?（你是露营新手，不知道从何开始吗？）”以及“But spending the night in the wilderness can seem frightening if you’re a total beginner.（但对于一个完全的新手来说，在野外过夜似乎很吓人。）”说明这段话是针对露营新手的建议，接下来应该是一个总结性或者引出下文的句子，告诉读者将提供一些有用的露营技巧来帮助他们准备旅行。F. Prepare for your trip with the helpful camping tips below.（使用下面有用的露营技巧为你的旅行做准备。）符合语境。故选F。 42．上文提到：“Whether you are heading to a campground or for a wild camping adventure, don't forget to check the neighbourhood.（无论你是前往露营地还是进行野外露营探险，别忘了检查周围环境。）”接下来应该是一个具体的问题或细节，询问关于目的地的信息。C选项 Are there any freshwater sources around?（周围有淡水来源吗？）和后面的“Is the ground rather rocky(地面是不是有些岩石)”是并列的，都是在说检查周围环境这件事。故选C。 43．上文提到：“Don’t Buy All the Gear at Once（不要一次性买齐所有装备）”，选项B.Camping gear is various.(露营装备种类繁多。)直接回答了上面的小标题，因为种类繁多，所以不要一次性买齐所有装备。后面的“Besides, you need to invest(投资) in some good quality items like the tent and the sleeping bag.(此外，你还需要投资一些质量好的东西，比如帐篷和睡袋。)”是更进一步的解释原因，和选项B属于并列关系。故选B。 44．上文提到：“Most people go on their first camping adventure before setting up their tents for the first time.（大多数人在第一次搭建帐篷之前就开始了他们的第一次露营冒险。）”选项A. Don’t do that!（不要那样做！）直接否定了上文描述的情况，不能没有练习的情况下就去露营，强调了练习的重要性。故选A。 45．上文提到：“Eating on a hike or having dinner or lunch on a camping spot can get dirty with all the plastic covers that you bring along with you.（在徒步旅行中吃饭或在露营地点吃晚餐或午餐，会因为携带的所有塑料包装而变得脏乱。）”说明了野餐后可能会产生垃圾，需要妥善处理。G. 项You will also have some one-way dishes that you won't use afterward.（你也会有一些一次性的餐具，在之后不会使用。）补充说明了野餐时会产生一次性餐具垃圾，进一步强调了携带垃圾袋的必要性。所以后文说到“That’s why you should bring a garbage bag for such situations and food rest.(这就是为什么在这种情况下你应该带一个垃圾袋和食物休息。)。”故选G。 能力提升 一、完形填空 Steve and Mark were good friends. They decided to spend their vacation in Haiti. Since they couldn’t 1 French, they took a French wordbook with them and hoped it would help them in difficult situations. The flight was 2 , and the hotel was very comfortable. Each day after breakfast, Steve and Mark packed the picnic lunch and dinner and went off to visit interesting places. After a few days, the boys became 3 of eating picnic meals and decided to eat a big fish dinner in a good restaurant. Unfortunately, they left their wordbook in the hotel. They 4 the menu carefully. After ten minutes, Steve said to Mark, “I don’t understand this menu.” “Neither do I,” said Mark. “I see poison on the menu. Are they 5 here?” “Maybe. They even spelled poison 6 . They spelled it p⁃o⁃i⁃s⁃s⁃o⁃n instead of p⁃o⁃i⁃s⁃o⁃n. But it must mean the same thing. Maybe we should go to another restaurant. I don’t 7 to eat something that will kill me.” But Mark was 8 , so he said, “There is no other restaurant near here, and I’m tired of walking around the city. Let’s order something else instead. It’s 9 here, so the food must be good.” The boys looked at the menu again. They finally decided to order steak, 10 they really wanted fish. The boys just pointed to the word steak, and the waiter understood. As they were eating, they 11 some tourists speaking English. “This 12 is delicious. We’re lucky we have picked a restaurant that’s famous for its fish.” Steve and Mark wondered what they discovered. “Famous for its fish? There was no fish on the 13 !” said Mark. Finally, Steve decided to find out what all this was about. “Excuse me, how did you order fish when it wasn’t on the menu?” “Sure it’s on the menu. It’s right here. Poisson.” The boys shouted, “Poisson. That’s poison! We were 14 why a restaurant like this could have poison on the menu.” The tourists 15 , and one of them said, “No. Poisson is French for fish.” 1．A．speak B．inspect C．teach D．demand 2．A．terrible B．straight C．quick D．excellent 3．A．tired B．frightened C．grateful D．fond 4．A．studied B．learnt C．remembered D．observed 5．A．familiar B．crazy C．confident D．official 6．A．fluently B．wrongly C．simply D．natively 7．A．want B．recognize C．request D．recover 8．A．scared B．equal C．tired D．endangered 9．A．active B．comfortable C．peaceful D．crowded 10．A．since B．although C．unless D．because 11．A．found B．sensed C．noticed D．heard 12．A．steak B．insect C．fruit D．fish 13．A．table B．menu C．show D．track 14．A．determining B．wondering C．expressing D．admitting 15．A．stopped B．shocked C．laughed D．shouted 【答案】 1．A 2．D 3．A 4．A 5．B 6．B 7．A 8．C 9．D 10．B 11．D 12．D 13．B 14．B 15．C 【导语】本文为一篇记叙文，讲述了Steve和Mark去法国旅游，由于不会法语在餐厅里误将“鱼”认为“毒药”的故事。 1．考查动词词义辨析。句意：由于他们不会说法语，他们随身带了一本法语单词簿，希望它能帮助他们解决困难。A. speak说；B. inspect检查，审视；C. teach教；D. demand要求。根据“they took a French wordbook”可知，史蒂夫和马克不会说法语。故选A项。 2．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这次飞行极好，酒店也很舒适。A. terrible可怕的；B. straight笔直的；C. quick快速的；D. excellent棒的，极好的。根据“and the hotel was very comfortable.”可知，and连接两个并列含义的句子，此处表示飞行体验很棒。故选D项。 3．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：几天后，男孩们厌倦了野餐，决定去一家好餐馆吃一顿丰盛的鱼宴大餐。A. tired劳累的，厌倦的；B. frightened害怕的；C. grateful感激的；D. fond喜爱的。根据“decided to eat a big fish dinner in a good restaurant”可知，男孩们厌倦了野餐，决定吃一顿丰盛的鱼宴大餐。故选A项。 4．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们仔细研究菜单。A. studied学习，研究；B. learnt学习；C. remembered记住；D. observed观察。根据上文“Unfortunately, they left their wordbook in the hotel.”及“the menu carefully”可知，他们去餐厅没有带单词簿，因此，需要仔细研究菜单。故选A项。 5．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他们疯了吗？A. familiar熟悉的；B. crazy疯狂的；C. confident自信的；D. official官方的。根据“I see poison on the menu.”可知，poison在英语中意思为：毒药，他们以为餐厅菜单上有“毒药”，认为他们是疯了。故选B项。 6．考查副词词义辨析。句意：他们甚至把“毒药”拼错了。A. fluently流利地；B. wrongly错误地；C. simply仅仅；D. natively生来地。根据“They spelled it p⁃o⁃i⁃s⁃s⁃o⁃n instead of p⁃o⁃i⁃s⁃o⁃n.”可知，史蒂夫认为餐厅的菜单上还把这个单词拼写错误了。故选B项。 7．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我不想吃会害死我的东西。A. want想要；B. recognize识别；C. request要求；D. recover恢复。根据“to eat something that will kill me”可知，史蒂夫表示不想吃可以害死自己的东西。故选A项。 8．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但是马克很累了，所以他说：“这附近没有别的餐馆了，我厌倦了在城市里到处走。我们点别的吧。这里人多，所以食物一定很好吃。”A. scared害怕的；B. equal平等的；C. tired劳累的；D. endangered濒危的。根据下文“and I’m tired of walking around the city.”可知，马克累了。故选C项。 9．考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上。A. active活跃的；B. comfortable舒适的；C. peaceful和平的；D. crowded拥挤的。根据“so the food must be good”可推知，马克是看到饭店里周围是人，所以猜测饭店的食物不错。故选D项。 10．考查连词词义辨析。句意：虽然他们很想吃鱼，但最后还是决定点牛排。A. since自从；B. although尽管；C. unless除非；D. because因为。根据“they really wanted fish”及前文说他们点了牛排可知，虽然他们想吃鱼，但是找不到鱼，最后还是点了牛排。故选B项。 11．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当他们正在吃的时候，他们听到一些游客在说英语。A. found发现；B. sensed感觉到；C. noticed注意到；D. heard听到。根据“some tourists speaking English”可知，吃饭的时候听到游客在说英语。故选D项。 12．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这鱼很好吃。A. steak牛排；B. insect昆虫；C. fruit水果；D. fish鱼。根据后文“We’re lucky we have picked a restaurant that’s famous for its fish”可知，游客点了鱼，所以说鱼很好吃。故选D项。 13．考查名词词义辨析。句意：菜单上没有鱼！A. table桌子；B. menu菜单；C. show演出；D. track小道。根据下文“Excuse me, how did you order fish when it wasn’t on the menu?”可知，史蒂夫和马克认为菜单上没有鱼。故选B项。 14．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们在想为什么像这样的餐厅会在菜单上放“毒药”。A. determining决定；B. wondering想知道；C. expressing表达；D. admitting承认。根据“why a restaurant like this could have poison on the menu.”可知，史蒂夫和马克认为poisson是“毒药”，想知道为什么“毒药”会在菜单上。故选B项。 15．考查动词词义辨析。句意：游客们笑了，其中一个说：“不。Poisson是法语里“鱼”的意思。”A. stopped停止；B. shocked使震惊；C. laughed大笑；D. shouted喊叫。根据上文“why a restaurant like this could have poison on the menu.”及下文“No. Poisson is French for fish.”可知，听到史蒂夫和马克将法语中“poisson”认作英语中的“poison（毒药）”，他们笑了。故选C项。 二、语法填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Peru is a country on the central western coast of South America 16 (face) the Pacific Ocean. It consists 17 three main parts: narrow, dry, flat land running along the coast, the Andes Mountains, and the Amazon rainforest. Spanish is the main 18 (office) language of Peru. It is because Peru 19 (rule) by Spanish from the 16th century to 1821. But before that, Peru was the center of the ancient Inca Empire, and its emperor lived in 20 is now known as the site Machu Picchu. Peru is 21 amazing destination for tourists. Here 22 (be) two magical tours: Amazon Rainforest Tour and Machu Picchu Tour. In Amazon Rainforest Tour, you can first take a short flight into the Amazon rainforest and then travel for a day to your 23 (accommodate) by boat. In the other tour, you can take a four-day hike through the Andes Mountains to the city of Machu Picchu. After 24 (explore) the ancient city, you will find it very splendid, especially the Inca’s dry-stone method of building. Inca builders cut stones   25 exactly that nothing was needed to hold walls together. 【答案】 16．facing 17．of 18．official 19．was ruled 20．what 21．an 22．are 23．accommodation 24．exploring 25．so 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了秘鲁的地理位置、语言和旅游景点。 16．考查非谓语。句意：秘鲁是南美洲中西部海岸一个面向太平洋的国家。句子谓语动词是is，空格处缺少非谓语动词，a country与face为主动关系，再由句意可知，这里应用现在分词作后置定语。故填facing。 17． 考查介词。句意：它包括三个主要部分：沿着海岸的狭窄、干燥、平坦的土地、安第斯山脉和亚马逊雨林。这里考查consist of，意为“由……组成”，为固定搭配。故填of。 18．考查形容词。句意：西班牙语是秘鲁的主要官方语言。此空应填形容词作定语，修饰后面名词。official表“官方的”，为形容词，符合句意。故填official。 19． 考查时态语态。句意：因为秘鲁从16世纪到1821年被西班牙统治。设空处为谓语动词，与主语Peru之间是被动关系，结合时间状语from the 16th century to 1821可知，这里指发生在过去的事情，故用一般过去时的被动语态，又因主语Peru是专有名词，谓语动词用单数形式。故填was ruled。 20．考查宾语从句。句意：但在此之前，秘鲁是古代印加帝国的中心，其皇帝住在现在被称为Machu Picchu的地方。这里考查宾语从句，从句缺主语，指物，应用连接代词what。故填what。 21．考查冠词。句意：秘鲁是一个令人惊叹的旅游目的地。这里表示“一个令人惊叹的旅游目的地”，所以应用不定冠词表泛指，且amazing为元音音素开头的单词。故填an。 22．考查时态和主谓一致。句意：这里有两个神奇之旅：亚马逊雨林之旅和马丘比丘之旅。本句是完全倒装句型，陈述客观事实用一般现在时，主语tours是复数名词，谓语用复数。故填are。 23．考查名词。句意：在亚马逊雨林之旅中，你可以先乘坐短途飞机进入亚马逊雨林，然后乘船旅行一天到你的住处。根据设空处前的形容词性物主代词your可知，设空处应填名词，作宾语。故填accommodation。 24．考查非谓语动词。句意：游览完这座古城后，你会发现它非常壮观，尤其是印加人的干石建筑方法。介词after后应用动名词作宾语。故填exploring。 25．考查连词。句意：印加建筑工人切割石头的精确度高到不需要任何东西来把墙固定在一起。这里考查so…that…，意为“如此……以至于……”，为固定搭配。故填so。 拓展延伸 1．假定你是李华，请给你的英国朋友Tom写一封信，介绍一个中国国内你喜欢或去过的地方。内容包括： 1.该地方的基本情况（如名称、人口等）； 2.该地方的特色（如景点、文化等）； 3.你对该地方的印象和感受。 注意： 1.写作词数应为80左右； 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear Tom, I am Li Hua. I am writing to introduce a place to you. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Tom, I am Li Hua. I am writing to introduce a place to you. The most beautiful place I like best is definitely my hometown, Haikou. Being a charming coastal city, Haikou enjoys a history of several hundred years and has a population of about three million. My city is renowned for its pleasant climate and the picturesque scenery, making it a popular tourist destination. What’s more, it is abundant in tasty tropical fruits, most of which are exported to other countries. Besides, Haikou also boasts a vibrant cultural scene. In a word, every bit of Haikou impresses me. Welcome to Haikou! Yours, Li Hua 【导语】本文是应用文。要求考生给英国朋友Tom写一封信，介绍一个中国国内自己喜欢或去过的地方。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 介绍：introduce→present 漂亮的：beautiful→pretty 肯定地：definitely→certainly 迷人的：charming→fascinating 2. 句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Being a charming coastal city, Haikou enjoys a history of several hundred years and has a population of about three million. 拓展句：Haikou, which is a charming coastal city, enjoys a history of several hundred years and has a population of about three million. 【点睛】【高分句型1】The most beautiful place I like best is definitely my hometown, Haikou.（运用了省略关系词that的定语从句） 【高分句型2】What’s more, it is abundant in tasty tropical fruits, most of which are exported to other countries.（由which引导的定语从句） 2．阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之成为一篇完整的短文。 On the morning of our long- awaited graduation day, expectation filled the air as I together with my best friends Sarah, Maria and Grace gathered our bags, waited for the plane and set about our adventure to Barcelona. For months, we had been dreaming about this moment, which marked the end of years of burying ourselves in hard work and staying dedicated. It was three months ago in a history class that we were drawn to its rich history, from the medieval streets of the Gothic Quarter to the groundbreaking historical architecture of Antoni Gaudi. The happiness of burying ourselves in a new culture, filled with amazing and new cuisine and friendly people, advanced our excitement. However, despite our enthusiasm, we couldn’t ignore the fact that none of us spoke Spanish so fluently. On the day before setting off, we were still hesitant about whether to go or not. While surfing on the Internet for advice, we found that most people travelling to Barcelona considered the locals friendly and warm-hearted ones who are always willing to offer help. A sense of relief and expectation took the place of the worries. We made up our minds to go there. As we stepped off the plane, bathed in Spanish warm sunshine, our spirits rose high. We kicked off our journey with a wander down Las Ramblas, enjoying the energy and talent of street performers. Down by the street, the traditional buildings and precious cultural sites were a true feast for the eyes. Yet, the days passing by, unforeseen challenges began to take place. On the last day of the journey, as we were lost in the beauty of the amazing squares and traditional buildings, Sarah put forward that we could play the game of cat and mouse to better explore the architectures. After arranging our roles, we ran towards different directions to hide, while the cat, Sarah, began to count down to find and catch us. 注意: 1.续写词数应为150左右; 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Hiding myself in the corner of a hall, I carefully observed Sarah. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Panic seized our group as we found Sarah's left arm bleeding. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Hiding myself in the corner of a hall, I carefully observed Sarah. After finishing the count-down, she looked around seriously, fixed her eyes straight ahead, and then walked towards the gate of the hall where I was in. With a smile on her face, she looked so confident. A sense of nervousness welled up in my heart. While I was worried about being caught by her, she stopped halfway and ran quickly towards the back of the gate. The instant she approached the gate, Grace pushed the door away and ran away like an arrow. At the same time, Sarah was knocked down by the gate and started to cry. Panic seized our group as we found Sarah's left arm bleeding. Our hearts pounding with fear and concern, we comforted Sarah anxiously. Not knowing the location of the hospital and how to perform first, I decided to turn to the locals. I approached a young lady and tried my best to tell her what happened in simple Spanish. Aware of what happened, not only did she help us call the ambulance, but she accompanied us to the hospital. Luckily, the doctor told us Sarah’s arm was not bleeding and after simple treatment we went to the airport to go home. Adventurous as the trip was, it showed us the friendliness of local people and strengthened our friendship. 【导语】本文以作者和朋友们为线索展开，讲述了他们期待已久的巴塞罗那毕业旅行。他们是四个好友，对这次旅行满怀期待，希望能在异国他乡探索新文化、品尝新美食和结交新朋友。然而，在出发前他们有些担忧，主要是担心语言不通会成为旅行的障碍。尽管如此，他们在了解到巴塞罗那当地人的友好与热心后，决定勇敢前行。到达巴塞罗那后，他们开始了充满乐趣与探索的旅行，不仅欣赏了街头艺人的才华，还领略了传统建筑和珍贵文化遗址的风采。然而，随着旅行的推进，他们也遇到了一些挑战。为了更好地探索这座城市，他们在旅程最后一天玩起了猫和老鼠的游戏。 【详解】1. 段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“我躲在大厅的角落里，仔细观察着萨拉。”可知，第一段可描写Sarah开始寻找作者他们，中间不幸发生意外。 ②由第二段首句内容“当我们发现莎拉的左臂在流血时，我们惊慌失措。”可知，第二段可描作者他们救治Sarah，并得到当地人的帮助。 2. 续写线索：开始游戏——发生意外——安慰Sarah——获得帮助——送去医院——感受到当地人的友好。 3. 词汇激活 行为类 ①撞到：knock down/fall down ②接近：approach/move toward ③决定：decide/determine 情绪类 ①紧张：nervousness/anxiety ②惊慌：panic/fright 【点睛】[高分句型1]While I was worried about being caught by her, she stopped halfway and ran quickly towards the back of the gate.(while引导的时间状语从句) [高分句型2]Aware of what happened, not only did she help us call the ambulance, but she accompanied us to the hospital.(what引导的宾语从句以及not only开头的倒装句) 试卷第4页，共9页 试卷第5页，共9页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$