Unit 2 Wildlife Protection Reading for Writing(分层作业)-【上好课】高一英语同步高效课堂（人教版2019必修第二册）

Unit 2 Wildlife Protection Reading for Writing分层作业 基础巩固 一、单句语法填空 1．Some doctors warn mothers against feeding babies on honey which probably does much harm them. 2．He found himself in harmony his new workmates. 3．The sighting of a snowy owl in this region is (usual), indicating a possible range expansion. 4．After watching the heartwarming movie about wild animal, she had an (emotion) outburst and couldn’t hold back her tears. 5．With the great (reduce) in the city’s population，it shows that these suggestions have been well carried out. 6．The book that I bought on the Internet (stir) up my interest. 7．I searched the whole room the lost key, but in vain. 8．I am familiar with the play,   (particular) the second half. 9．Why do we have to put up with Susan’s selfish behavior?We have to teach her to care others. 10．It is well­known that the number of animals is becoming smaller due to (hunt). 二、根据汉语提示单词拼写 11．He shouted so loudly that the whole (街区) could hear him. 12．We have three layers of (皮肤) which act as a barrier against disease, poisons and the sun’s harmful rays. 13．It is (不寻常的) that masses of rare animals are dying out in some nature reserves. 14．There are many kinds of animals in the zoo—tigers， (鹿)，monkeys，lions，elephants，penguins，sharks and so on. 15．Shyness is an (情绪) that affects how a person feels and behaves around. 三、根据首字母提示单词拼写 16．The police searched five houses in south-east London and r the stolen goods. 17．People tend to connect factories with pictures of clouds of dirty smoke and irresponsible businessmen eager to make huge p . 18．The professor was sent to the local hospital because he had a heart a . 19．If people are made more a of the risks of bad driving, the roads will become safer for everybody. 20．In his bedroom is a m of books and papers, which leaves little space for standing. 四、完成句子 21．他们会受所写的内容的激发而行动起来。 They will be take action by what is written. 22．当谈到钓鱼，约翰是个专家。 , John is an expert. 23．他们认为他在村里出现只会招惹麻烦。 They thought that his presence in the village could . 24．我尽量解释得清楚点，以便他们能更好地理解它。 I tried to explain it clearly . 25．在电脑和网络的帮助下，人们只要点击鼠标就能搜寻需要的信息。 With the help of computer and Internet, people can just by clicking the mouse. 五、选词填空 用方框内所给短语的适当形式完成下面的句子 add to, care for, carry out, clean up, come to, cut down, cut out, look up, put out, search for 26．Whenever it playing computer games, he seemed to be very excited. 27．The missing girl has , but there is no sign of her still living. 28．This bedroom needs completely before you live in it. 29．You can his phone number in the directory. 30．You are asked to the order to the letter. 31．With the help of advanced computers, they have the cost of production. 32．His absence the difficulty of completing the project in time. 33．The Chinese news agency a statement from CCTV. 34．It is suggested that every one of us not only our own business, but also state affairs. 35．The new rules will 25% of people who have applied for the positions. 六、七选五 It has been a controversial (有争议的) issue whether it is right to keep wild animals in zoos or not. Some argue that it is unethical (不道德的) to put animals on display at zoos. 36 On the one hand, zoos have a considerable impact on animal protection. 37 Zoos especially help to protect endangered animals from the problems they may face in the wild. Besides, scientists have a chance to study animal behavior in zoos. 38 There would be a rise in the unemployment (失业) rate if zoos were closed. Zoos are also great educational places for people, particularly children, to experience and learn about the natural world. On the other hand, zoos are considered unethical. 39 Firstly, making an animal live in a zoo means it loses its freedom and the right to live in the place it is supposed to live — nature. 40 Therefore wild animals brought to such kinds of artificial (人造的) environments lose their instinct to hunt (捕猎的本能). They have to depend on the zookeepers for food. Secondly, humans do not have the right to put animals on display because they also have feelings. A．Zoos are man-made environments. B．Zoos provide a safe environment for animals. C．Many zoos work with local universities and colleges. D．What’s more, zoos create job opportunities for the locals. E．But others believe that zoos are important in various ways. F．Zoo animals can have health issues that wouldn’t come up in the wild. G．There are two main reasons why it is wrong to put wild animals in zoos. 能力提升 一、完形填空 My dog Murphy wasn’t the easiest dog. He was clingy (粘人的). He would sit on my legs and 1 to let me stand up. I 2 him very much. After Murphy’s 3 , I felt an emptiness in my heart. My friends 4 me to get another dog, but I couldn’t 5 the thought of it. Loving and losing a dog hurt too much. However, two years later, I made the 6 to keep Wilfred as my new pet. I visited Wilfred’s original 7 and saw Wilfred sitting quietly in a corner. “Come here,” the owner said. “He’s very 8 , so it may take a while for him to 9 .” The second I sat down, Wilfred jumped onto my legs. “He’s 10 done that,” the owner said. “I think he just 11 you.” Over the next six 12 , we had a good time. My sadness at 13 Murphy finally began to go away. Sadly, Wilfred died of a serious illness half a year later. We were brought together because we 14 each other. Wilfred filled the emptiness in my heart, and I helped him by giving him a home in his 15 days, a home where he was loved. 1．A．fail B．try C．refuse D．forget 2．A．thanked B．doubted C．alarmed D．loved 3．A．illness B．death C．move D．dinner 4．A．encouraged B．forced C．allowed D．challenged 5．A．share B．stop C．bear D．express 6．A．decision B．suggestion C．excuse D．order 7．A．partner B．owner C．buyer D．helper 8．A．outgoing B．serious C．friendly D．shy 9．A．get up B．catch up C．warm up D．give up 10．A．often B．never C．already D．also 11．A．chose B．touched C．noticed D．met 12．A．days B．weeks C．months D．years 13．A．hurting B．punishing C．catching D．losing 14．A．knew B．needed C．trained D．missed 15．A．dark B．happy C．early D．final 二、语法填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 One of the most endangered animals in the world is the Siberian tiger, 16 (know) as the Northeast Tiger in China. There are less than 500 of these beautiful animals still living in the wild. The Siberian tiger is the largest of all tigers. 17 adult male can grow up to 3.3 meters in 18 (long) and weigh as much as 300 kilograms. Long ago, Siberian tigers were all over Northeast Asia and Russian Far East. 19 , today they are found mainly along the Chinese-Russian border and 20 (possible) in North Korea. The main reason for their decrease in numbers is the disappearance of their natural habitat. Fortunately, steps 21 (take) to save this magnificent creature in recent years and as a result numbers are 22 the rise. There is also a fairly large population of Siberian tigers in zoos, some of 23 are expected to be reintroduced to the wild. Of course, they would need to learn how to hunt and take care of 24 (they), and this is easier said than done. Another big issue is the problem of space. At present, there just is not enough unspoilt forest available 25 (support) reintroducing many Siberian tigers into the wild. 拓展延伸 1．假定你是李华，你们学校正在发起保护野生动物的活动，请你用英语为学校英文报写一篇关于“Animals Protection, Everyone’s Duty”的倡议书。要点包括： 1.野生动物的现状； 2.应采取的措施； 3.保护动物的意义和发出倡议。 注意： 1.写作词数应为80左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Animals Protection, Everyone’s Duty ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 2．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Just as many families do at a point, Catherine chose to add a new family member by adopting a pet. Shortly after her daughter Kate’s birth, Catherine decided she wanted a close bond (纽带) with a dog for Kate. Thus, Catherine called the dog shelter close by to inquire (问询) about adoption. After hearing about the available animals, she chose a Doberman Pinscher. Once they signed adoption papers, they named the dog Khan. Catherine was hopeful this would provide valuable lessons for her baby, such as sharing, learning to love and responsibility to care for animals. She was looking forward to having the dog join the family. Hearing of Khan’s rough background, Catherine immediately loved the dog. She was overjoyed to bring this special dog back to her family. Or course, she realized there were risks involved. Well, the obvious risks from bringing a large, potentially dangerous animal to her young baby, Catherine pushed them aside. If she had not adopted Khan, he would have been killed just a week later. So, this was his new life and second chance, and the family was hoping for the best. Everything began smoothly. They trained Khan during the first few days. However, everything changed on that fourth day when the dog acted completely out of character. The fateful (对未来有重大影响的) day began with the usual playtime in the yard. Although baby Kate had her parents watching from a distance, they did not notice anything out of the ordinary Kate and the new dog had been making a habit of playing out back like this. However, things were different this day. So what was actually happening out there? The two were not being loud or crazy. They began running through the backyard grass together. Again, Catherine watched the two closely. Surprisingly, things had changed within an instant (一瞬间)! 注意：1．续写词数应为150词左右； 2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Khan began acting wildly all of a sudden. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Obviously, it was Khan who saved her baby but he barked weakly and then fell down with dying eyes. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第4页，共9页 试卷第5页，共9页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ Unit 2 Wildlife Protection Reading for Writing分层作业 基础巩固 一、单句语法填空 1．Some doctors warn mothers against feeding babies on honey which probably does much harm them. 2．He found himself in harmony his new workmates. 3．The sighting of a snowy owl in this region is (usual), indicating a possible range expansion. 4．After watching the heartwarming movie about wild animal, she had an (emotion) outburst and couldn’t hold back her tears. 5．With the great (reduce) in the city’s population，it shows that these suggestions have been well carried out. 6．The book that I bought on the Internet (stir) up my interest. 7．I searched the whole room the lost key, but in vain. 8．I am familiar with the play,   (particular) the second half. 9．Why do we have to put up with Susan’s selfish behavior?We have to teach her to care others. 10．It is well­known that the number of animals is becoming smaller due to (hunt). 二、根据汉语提示单词拼写 11．He shouted so loudly that the whole (街区) could hear him. 12．We have three layers of (皮肤) which act as a barrier against disease, poisons and the sun’s harmful rays. 13．It is (不寻常的) that masses of rare animals are dying out in some nature reserves. 14．There are many kinds of animals in the zoo—tigers， (鹿)，monkeys，lions，elephants，penguins，sharks and so on. 15．Shyness is an (情绪) that affects how a person feels and behaves around. 三、根据首字母提示单词拼写 16．The police searched five houses in south-east London and r the stolen goods. 17．People tend to connect factories with pictures of clouds of dirty smoke and irresponsible businessmen eager to make huge p . 18．The professor was sent to the local hospital because he had a heart a . 19．If people are made more a of the risks of bad driving, the roads will become safer for everybody. 20．In his bedroom is a m of books and papers, which leaves little space for standing. 四、完成句子 21．他们会受所写的内容的激发而行动起来。 They will be take action by what is written. 22．当谈到钓鱼，约翰是个专家。 , John is an expert. 23．他们认为他在村里出现只会招惹麻烦。 They thought that his presence in the village could . 24．我尽量解释得清楚点，以便他们能更好地理解它。 I tried to explain it clearly . 25．在电脑和网络的帮助下，人们只要点击鼠标就能搜寻需要的信息。 With the help of computer and Internet, people can just by clicking the mouse. 五、选词填空 用方框内所给短语的适当形式完成下面的句子 add to, care for, carry out, clean up, come to, cut down, cut out, look up, put out, search for 26．Whenever it playing computer games, he seemed to be very excited. 27．The missing girl has , but there is no sign of her still living. 28．This bedroom needs completely before you live in it. 29．You can his phone number in the directory. 30．You are asked to the order to the letter. 31．With the help of advanced computers, they have the cost of production. 32．His absence the difficulty of completing the project in time. 33．The Chinese news agency a statement from CCTV. 34．It is suggested that every one of us not only our own business, but also state affairs. 35．The new rules will 25% of people who have applied for the positions. 六、七选五 It has been a controversial (有争议的) issue whether it is right to keep wild animals in zoos or not. Some argue that it is unethical (不道德的) to put animals on display at zoos. 36 On the one hand, zoos have a considerable impact on animal protection. 37 Zoos especially help to protect endangered animals from the problems they may face in the wild. Besides, scientists have a chance to study animal behavior in zoos. 38 There would be a rise in the unemployment (失业) rate if zoos were closed. Zoos are also great educational places for people, particularly children, to experience and learn about the natural world. On the other hand, zoos are considered unethical. 39 Firstly, making an animal live in a zoo means it loses its freedom and the right to live in the place it is supposed to live — nature. 40 Therefore wild animals brought to such kinds of artificial (人造的) environments lose their instinct to hunt (捕猎的本能). They have to depend on the zookeepers for food. Secondly, humans do not have the right to put animals on display because they also have feelings. A．Zoos are man-made environments. B．Zoos provide a safe environment for animals. C．Many zoos work with local universities and colleges. D．What’s more, zoos create job opportunities for the locals. E．But others believe that zoos are important in various ways. F．Zoo animals can have health issues that wouldn’t come up in the wild. G．There are two main reasons why it is wrong to put wild animals in zoos. 1．to 【详解】考查介词。句意：一些医生警告母亲不要用蜂蜜喂养婴儿，因为蜂蜜可能会对她们造成很大伤害。这里考查do harm to表“对……造成伤害”，为固定搭配。故填to。 2．with 【详解】考查介词。句意：他发现自己和新同事相处得很融洽。分析句子可知，这里考查in harmony with表示“与……和睦相处”，为固定搭配。故填with。 3．unusual 【详解】考查形容词。句意：在这个地区发现雪鸮是不常见的，这表明其可能正在扩大活动范围。分析句子结构可知，空处需要形容词作表语。根据句意可知，这个地区发现雪鸮是不常见的。usual为形容词“惯常的”，其反义词为unusual“不寻常的”，符合语境。故填unusual。 4．emotional 【详解】考查形容词。句意：看完这部关于野生动物的暖心电影后，她的情绪爆发了，忍不住流下了眼泪。分析句子可知，空处缺少形容词修饰outburst作定语，用emotion对应的形容词形式emotional，意思为：情绪的。故填emotional。 5．reduction 【详解】考查名词。句意：随着城市人口的大幅减少，这表明这些建议得到了很好的实施。分析句子可知，此处应用名词作宾语。reduce的名词形式为reduction，意为“减少”。故填reduction。 6．stirred 【详解】考查时态。句意：我在网上买的那本书激起了我的兴趣。由bought可知，句子时态是一般过去时，空格处用过去式stirred，故填stirred。 7．for 【详解】考查介词。句意：我搜遍了整个房间寻找丢失的钥匙，但一无所获。search+某地+for sth.，表示在某处寻找某物。此处表示“在房间寻找钥匙”。故填for。 8．particularly 【详解】考查副词。句意：我对这出戏很熟悉，尤其是下半场。此处应用副词particularly作状语，用于着重说明与同类事物不同的个别事物，故填particularly。 9．for 【详解】考查介词。句意：我们为什么要忍受苏珊的自私行为？我们得教她关心别人。短语care for表示“关心”。故填for。 10．hunting 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：众所周知，由于狩猎，动物的数量越来越少。分析句子结构，根据空白处前面的介词to可知空白处应填动名词，故填hunting。 11．neighbourhood 【详解】考查名词。句意：他大声喊叫，整个街区都听得见。表示“街区”应用名词neighbourhood，此处是名词作主语。故填neighbourhood。 12．skin 【详解】考查名词。句意：我们有三层皮肤，它们是抵御疾病、毒素和太阳有害射线的屏障。根据汉语提示可知，skin“皮肤”，不可数名词，在句中作介词of的宾语，故填skin。 13．unusual 【详解】考查形容词。句意：在一些自然保护区内，大量的珍稀动物正在灭绝，这是不寻常的。根据汉语提示可知应填形容词unusual，作表语。故填unusual。 14．deer 【详解】考查名词。句意：动物园里有很多种动物——老虎、鹿、猴子、狮子、大象、企鹅、鲨鱼等等。“鹿”是deer，由tigers可知，空格处用复数，deer的复数也是deer。故填deer。 15．emotion 【详解】考查名词。句意：害羞是一种情绪，会影响一个人的感觉和行为。“情绪”是emotion，空前有an，空格处用单数，故填emotion。 16．recovered/ecovered 【详解】考查动词。句意：警方搜查了伦敦东南部的五所房子，找回了被盗物品。结合句意和首字母可知，此处应为recover意为“寻回，找回”，结合并列句的谓语动词searched可知，此处使用一般过去时，所以谓语动词为recover的过去式。故填recovered。 17．profits/rofits 【详解】考查名词。句意：人们往往把工厂与肮脏的烟雾和渴望暴利的不负责任的商人联系在一起。空前是形容词，所以空处应填名词作宾语，根据句意和所给首字母，应是profit意为“利润”时，为可数名词，根据huge可知，用复数形式。故填profits。 18．attack/ttack 【详解】考查名词。句意：这位教授被送往当地医院，因为他心脏病发作。根据首字母提示可知，空处需要名词attack“（病、虫等的）损害，伤害”。heart attack意为“心脏病发作”。故填attack。 19．aware/ware 【详解】考查形容词。句意：如果人们更多地意识到不良驾驶的风险，道路对每个人来说都会变得更安全。结合句意及首字母提示可知，aware“知道，意识到的”，形容词，在句中作主语补足语，故填aware。 20．mass/ass 【详解】考查名词。句意：他的卧室里堆满了书和文件，几乎没有空间站立。根据句意和首字母提示可知，应填名词mass，a mass of“许多, 大量”是固定搭配。根据首字母提示及句意，故填mass。 21．stirred to 【详解】考查动词短语。结合句意表示“激发”短语为stir to，they和stir是被动关系，需用被动语态，且will后跟动词原形。故填stirred to。 22．When it comes to fishing 【详解】考查固定句型。表示“钓鱼”应用动词fish；表示“当谈到……”应用when it comes to，其中to是介词，其后跟名词或者动名词。故填When it comes to fishing。 23．only stir up trouble 【详解】考查动词短语。根据汉语句子，并结合英语句子分析可知，设空处对应汉语表达“只（会）招惹麻烦”，其中“只”用副词“only”表达；“招惹”用动词短语“stir up(激起、引起、挑起)”表达，结合情态动词“could”可知，这里用动词原形；“麻烦”用名词“trouble”表达，不可数名词。故填only stir up trouble。 24．so that/in order that they could understand it better 【详解】考查目的状语从句。根据所给出的汉语句子，并结合英语句子可知，设空处对应汉语表达“以便他们能更好地理解它”，用目的状语从句结构“so that/in order that…”表达。从句主语为“他们”，用“they”表达；“能理解它”用动词短语“can understand it”表达，结合主句时态为一般过去时，这里的“can”用过去式形式“could”；“更好地”用副词“well”的比较级“better”表达。故填so that/in order that they could understand it better。 25．search for needed information 【详解】考查动词短语和名词。结合句意“搜寻”可知短语为search for，且can后跟动词原形；表示“需要的信息”短语为needed information。故填search for needed information。 26．came to 27．been searched for 28．cleaning up/to be cleaned up 29．look up 30．carry out 31．cut down 32．added to 33．put out 34．should care for/care for 35．cut out 【详解】1. 考查固定结构。句意：每当谈到玩电脑游戏时，他似乎都很兴奋。固定句式：when it comes to sth“当谈起……的时候”，结合句中seemed，可知时态用一般过去时，结合句中提示，故填came to。 2.考查现在完成时的被动语态。句意：失踪的女孩已经被寻找过了，但是没有迹象表明她还活着。结合句中“missing girl”可知，失踪的女孩被寻找，短语：search for“寻找”符合题意，结合空气has，所以此处用现在完成时的被动语态，故填been searched for。 3. 考查固定搭配。句意：这间卧室在你住进去之前需要彻底打扫干净。结合句中“this bedroom”及“before you live in it”可知，此处指这个卧室需要被打扫。短语：need doing sth.=need to be done，意为“需要被……”，clean up“清扫”符合题意，根据搭配，故填cleaning up/to be cleaned up。 4. 考查短语。句意：你可以在电话簿里找到他的电话号码。结合句中“his phone number in the directory”可知，此处指在电话簿里找到他的电话号码，短语：look up“查找”符合题意，空前can为情态动词，所以空处用原形。故填look up。 5. 考查短语。句意：你被要求严格执行命令。根据空后“the order to the letter”可知，此处指严格执行命令，短语：carry out“执行”符合题意，空前to为不定式符号，所以空处用动词原形。故填carry out。 6. 考查短语和时态。句意：在先进计算机的帮助下，他们已经降低了生产成本。结合句中“With the help of advanced computers”及“the cost of production”可知，因为先进计算机的帮助，所以降低了生产成本，短语：cut down“降低”符合题意，空前为have，所以此处用过去分词，cut的过去分词为cut，故填cut done。 7. 考查短语和时态。句意：他的缺席增加了及时完成这项工程的困难。结合句意，本句表示过去的动作，所以时态用一般过去时；此处指“增加”含义，短语：add to“增加”，符合题意，结合时态，故填added to。 8. 考查短语。句意：中国新闻机构发布了中央电视台的声明。根据空后“a statement”可知，此处指发布声明，短语：put out“发布”，陈述过去的事情，用一般过去时。故填put out。 9. 考查虚拟语气。句意：建议我们每个人不仅要管好自己的事，还要管好国家的事。固定句型it is suggested that...中that引导的主语从句需用虚拟语气，从句谓语部分用should + 动词原形；根据句意，空处的含义为“管理”，短语：care for“照顾，处理好”符合题意，故填(should) care for。 10. 考查短语，句意：新规定将把申请这些职位的人员减少25% 。结合句意可知，空处的含义为“减少”，短语：cut out“减少”符合题意，空前为will，所以空处用动词原形。故填cut out。 36．E 37．B 38．D 39．G 40．A 【导语】本文的体裁是议论文。文章围绕“是否应该将野生动物饲养在动物园中”的争议话题展开，通过正反两方面的论述探讨了动物园存在的利与弊。文中既提出了支持动物园保护动物、科学研究、教育价值和创造就业等正面观点，也阐述了剥夺动物自由、生存环境人为化以及考虑动物感受等反对理由。 36．由上文“It has been a controversial (有争议的) issue whether it is right to keep wild animals in zoos or not. Some argue that it is unethical (不道德的) to put animals on display at zoos. (是否把野生动物饲养在动物园一直是一个有争议的问题。一些人认为把动物放在动物园里展出是不道德的。)”可知，一些人认为在动物园展示动物是不道德的，由下文“On the one hand, zoos have a considerable impact on animal protection. (一方面，动物园对动物保护有相当大的影响。)”可知，下文提到了动物园对动物保护的正面影响，因此本空应是转折，指出另一些人的不同观点，即认为动物园在某些方面是重要的。故E选项“But others believe that zoos are important in various ways. (但其他人认为动物园在各个方面都很重要)”能承上启下，符合题意。故选E。 37．由上文“On the one hand, zoos have a considerable impact on animal protection. (一方面，动物园对动物保护有相当大的影响。)”和下文“Zoos especially help to protect endangered animals from the problems they may face in the wild. (动物园尤其有助于保护濒临灭绝的动物免受它们在野外可能面临的问题。)”可知，本空应继续阐述动物园如何对动物保护产生积极影响，特别是提供安全环境方面的内容。故B选项“Zoos provide a safe environment for animals. (动物园为动物提供了安全的环境)”能承上启下，符合题意。故选B。 38．由下文“There would be a rise in the unemployment (失业) rate if zoos were closed. (如果动物园关闭，失业率会上升。)”可知，关闭动物园会导致失业率上升，这说明动物园为当地人创造了就业机会。故D选项“What’s more, zoos create job opportunities for the locals. (此外，动物园为当地人创造了就业机会)”能引起下文，符合题意。故选D。 39．由上文“On the other hand, zoos are considered unethical. (另一方面，动物园被认为是不道德的。)”可知，上文指出动物园被认为是不道德的，下文“Firstly, making an animal live in a zoo means it loses its freedom and the right to live in the place it is supposed to live — nature. (首先，让动物住在动物园里意味着它失去了自由和生活在它应该生活的地方的权利——大自然。)”接着列举了原因，因此本空应是一个过渡句，引出反对动物园的主要原因。故G选项“There are two main reasons why it is wrong to put wild animals in zoos. (把野生动物放在动物园里是错误的，主要有两个原因)”能承上启下，符合题意。故选G。 40．由下文“Therefore wild animals brought to such kinds of artificial (人造的) environments lose their instinct to hunt (捕猎的本能) (因此，被带到这种人工环境的野生动物失去了捕猎的本能。)”可知，下文提到了野生动物在人工环境中失去捕猎本能，可知本空应是解释动物园作为人造环境的特点。故A选项“Zoos are man-made environments. (动物园是人造环境)”能引起下文，符合题意。故选A。 能力提升 一、完形填空 My dog Murphy wasn’t the easiest dog. He was clingy (粘人的). He would sit on my legs and 1 to let me stand up. I 2 him very much. After Murphy’s 3 , I felt an emptiness in my heart. My friends 4 me to get another dog, but I couldn’t 5 the thought of it. Loving and losing a dog hurt too much. However, two years later, I made the 6 to keep Wilfred as my new pet. I visited Wilfred’s original 7 and saw Wilfred sitting quietly in a corner. “Come here,” the owner said. “He’s very 8 , so it may take a while for him to 9 .” The second I sat down, Wilfred jumped onto my legs. “He’s 10 done that,” the owner said. “I think he just 11 you.” Over the next six 12 , we had a good time. My sadness at 13 Murphy finally began to go away. Sadly, Wilfred died of a serious illness half a year later. We were brought together because we 14 each other. Wilfred filled the emptiness in my heart, and I helped him by giving him a home in his 15 days, a home where he was loved. 1．A．fail B．try C．refuse D．forget 2．A．thanked B．doubted C．alarmed D．loved 3．A．illness B．death C．move D．dinner 4．A．encouraged B．forced C．allowed D．challenged 5．A．share B．stop C．bear D．express 6．A．decision B．suggestion C．excuse D．order 7．A．partner B．owner C．buyer D．helper 8．A．outgoing B．serious C．friendly D．shy 9．A．get up B．catch up C．warm up D．give up 10．A．often B．never C．already D．also 11．A．chose B．touched C．noticed D．met 12．A．days B．weeks C．months D．years 13．A．hurting B．punishing C．catching D．losing 14．A．knew B．needed C．trained D．missed 15．A．dark B．happy C．early D．final 【答案】 1．C 2．D 3．B 4．A 5．C 6．A 7．B 8．D 9．C 10．B 11．A 12．C 13．D 14．B 15．D 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者与两只宠物狗之间的深厚情感，以及它们对作者生活的影响。 1．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他会坐在我的腿上，拒绝让我站起来。A. fail失败；B. try尝试；C. refuse拒绝；D. forget忘记。根据上文“He was clingy (粘人的).”和“would sit on my legs”可推知，Murphy很粘人，想坐在作者的腿上，因此会拒绝作者站起来。故选C项。 2．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我非常爱它。A. thanked感谢；B. doubted怀疑；C. alarmed警告；D. loved爱。根据下文“I felt an emptiness in my heart.”和“Loving and losing a dog hurt too much.”可知，Murphy的死给作者带来痛苦，说明作者很爱它的狗。故选D项。 3．考查名词词义辨析。句意：Murphy死后，我感到心里空落落的。A. illness疾病；B. death死亡；C. move移动；D. dinner晚餐。根据下文“Loving and losing a dog hurt too much.”可知，作者失去了Murphy，因此此处表示它死了。故选B项。 4．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的朋友鼓励我再养一只狗，但我无法忍受这个想法。A. encouraged鼓励；B. forced强迫；C. allowed允许；D. challenged挑战。根据下文“Loving and losing a dog hurt too much”可推知，作者因Murphy的离世而痛苦，自己本不愿再养狗，再经历同样的情况，所以朋友是在鼓励作者再养一只狗。故选A项。 5．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的朋友鼓励我再养一只狗，但我无法忍受这个想法。A. share分享；B. stop停止；C. bear忍受；D. express表达。根据下文“Loving and losing a dog hurt too much.”可知，作者因Murphy的离世而感到痛苦，所以无法忍受再养一只狗的想法。故选C项。 6．考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，两年后，我决定把Wilfred作为我的新宠物。A. decision决定；B. suggestion建议；C. excuse借口；D. order命令。根据上文可知，作者本不愿再养狗，结合句中“However”和“keep Wilfred as my new pet”可知，作者最后改变了主意，决定领养Wilfred。故选A项。 7．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我拜访了Wilfred原来的主人，看到Wilfred静静地坐在角落里。A. partner伙伴；B. owner主人；C. buyer买主；D. helper帮手。根据上文“visited Wilfred’s original”和下文““Come here,” the owner said.”可知，作者拜访了Wilfred原来的主人。故选B项。 8．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“过来，”主人说，“它很害羞，所以可能需要一段时间才能活跃起来。”A. outgoing外向的；B. serious严肃的；C. friendly友好的；D. shy害羞的。根据上文“Wilfred sitting quietly in a corner.”和下文“so it may take a while for him to”可知，Wilfred很害羞。故选D项。 9．考查动词短语辨析。句意：“过来，”主人说，“它很害羞，所以可能需要一段时间才能活跃起来。”A. get up起床；B. catch up赶上；C. warm up活跃起来，兴奋起来；D. give up放弃。根据上文“Wilfred sitting quietly in a corner.”和“take a while”可知，Wilfred很害羞，因此需要一段时间才能活跃起来。故选C项。 10．考查副词词义辨析。句意：“它从来没有这样做过，”主人说，“我想它只是选择了你。”A. often经常；B. never从不；C. already已经；D. also也。根据上文“so it may take a while for him to...”和“The second I sat down, Wilfred jumped onto my legs.”可知，Wilfred本来很害羞，需要一段时间才能活跃起来，但它却非常喜欢作者，以前从来没有这样做过。故选B项。 11．考查动词词义辨析。句意：“他从来没有这样做过，”主人说，“我想他只是选择了你。”A. chose选择；B. touched触摸；C. noticed注意到；D. met遇见。根据上文“The second I sat down, Wilfred jumped onto my legs.”可知，Wilfred选择了作者。故选A项。 12．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在接下来的六个月里，我们过得很愉快。A. days天；B. weeks周；C. months月；D. years年。根据下文“Wilfred died of a serious illness half a year later.”可知，这里指在接下来的六个月里。故选C项。 13．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我失去Murphy的悲伤终于开始消失了。A. hurting伤害；B. punishing惩罚；C. catching抓住；D. losing失去。根据前文可知作者之前的狗Murphy离世了，结合上文“we had a good time”可推知，Wilfred带给作者快乐，让作者失去Murphy的悲伤消失了。故选D项。 14．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们聚在一起是因为我们需要彼此。A. knew知道；B. needed需要；C. trained训练；D. missed错过。根据下文“Wilfred filled the emptiness in my heart, and I helped him by giving him a home”可知，作者和Wilfred需要彼此。故选B项。 15．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我帮助了他，在他最后的日子里给了他一个家，一个充满爱的家。A. dark黑暗的；B. happy快乐的；C. early早的；D. final最后的。根据上文“Wilfred died of a serious illness half a year later.”可知，这里指Wilfred最后的日子。故选D项。 二、语法填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 One of the most endangered animals in the world is the Siberian tiger, 16 (know) as the Northeast Tiger in China. There are less than 500 of these beautiful animals still living in the wild. The Siberian tiger is the largest of all tigers. 17 adult male can grow up to 3.3 meters in 18 (long) and weigh as much as 300 kilograms. Long ago, Siberian tigers were all over Northeast Asia and Russian Far East. 19 , today they are found mainly along the Chinese-Russian border and 20 (possible) in North Korea. The main reason for their decrease in numbers is the disappearance of their natural habitat. Fortunately, steps 21 (take) to save this magnificent creature in recent years and as a result numbers are 22 the rise. There is also a fairly large population of Siberian tigers in zoos, some of 23 are expected to be reintroduced to the wild. Of course, they would need to learn how to hunt and take care of 24 (they), and this is easier said than done. Another big issue is the problem of space. At present, there just is not enough unspoilt forest available 25 (support) reintroducing many Siberian tigers into the wild. 【答案】 16．known 17．An 18．length 19．However 20．possibly 21． have been taken 22．on 23．which 24．themselves 25．to support 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了西伯利亚虎以及人们采取措施拯救西伯利亚虎。 16．考查非谓语动词。句意：世界上最濒危的动物之一是西伯利亚虎，在中国被称为东北虎。句中已有系动词is，空处作非谓语动词，Siberian tiger与know之间是被动关系，应用过去分词形式。known as“被称为，以……而闻名”，为固定短语。故填known。 17．考查冠词。句意：一只成年雄性可以长到3.3米长，重达300公斤。此处泛指一只成年雄性，且adult以元音音素开头，前边应用不定冠词an，位于句首，首字母大写。故填An。 18．考查名词。句意同上。空处应用名词length作介词in的宾语，in length“长度”，为固定短语。故填length。 19．考查副词。句意：然而，如今它们主要分布在中俄边境，也可能在朝鲜。前后句是转折关系，应用however“然而”，位于句首，首字母大写。故填However。 20．考查副词。句意同上。空处修饰动词found，应用副词possibly作状语。故填possibly。 21．考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：幸运的是，近年来已经采取措施拯救这种壮观的生物，因此数量正在上升。根据时间状语in recent years可知，句子应用现在完成时，take与steps之间是被动关系，应用现在完成时的被动语态，主语steps是复数，谓语动词使用have been taken。故填have been taken。 22．考查介词。句意同上。on the rise“在增长”，为固定短语。故填on。 23．考查定语从句。句意：动物园里也有相当多的西伯利亚虎，其中一些有望被重新引入野外。逗号后为“some of+关系代词”引导的非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词Siberian tigers，先行词指物，关系代词应用which。故填which。 24．考查代词。句意：当然，它们需要学习如何捕猎和照顾它们自己，这说起来容易做起来难。结合句意和主语they可知，本空表示“它们自己”，用反身代词themselves，作宾语。故填themselves。 25．考查非谓语动词。句意：目前，没有足够的未受破坏的森林来支持将许多西伯利亚虎重新引入野外。句中已有系动词is，空处作非谓语动词，enough +名词+ to do sth.为固定搭配，表示“足够的某物去做某事”，所以空处应用动词不定式形式。故填to support。 拓展延伸 1．假定你是李华，你们学校正在发起保护野生动物的活动，请你用英语为学校英文报写一篇关于“Animals Protection, Everyone’s Duty”的倡议书。要点包括： 1.野生动物的现状； 2.应采取的措施； 3.保护动物的意义和发出倡议。 注意： 1.写作词数应为80左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Animals Protection, Everyone’s Duty ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】参考范文 Animals Protection, Everyone’s Duty Dear Friends, Wild animals are in trouble. They’re losing their homes, facing hunters, and struggling with climate change. But we can help. We need to do a few things to keep animals safe. We can make more places where they can live without being bothered. We should also stop people from hunting them illegally and selling them. And we can try to use things that don’t hurt animals’ homes. Saving animals isn’t just about keeping cute animals around. It’s about keeping the world in balance. Every animal helps keep things working right. So let’s all do our part to help animals. We can tell others about the problem, help groups that save animals, and make choices that are good for the Earth. Let’s work together to make sure animals stay safe. Protecting wildlife is something we all need to do. 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生用英语为学校英文报写一篇关于“Animals Protection, Everyone’s Duty”的倡议书。 【详解】1.词汇积累 打扰：bother→disturb 救：save→rescue 可爱的：cute→adorable 选择：choice→option 2.句式拓展 合并简单句 原句：Wild animals are in trouble. They’re losing their homes, facing hunters, and struggling with climate change. 拓展句：Wild animals that are losing their homes, facing hunters, and struggling with climate change are in trouble. 【点睛】[高分句型1] We can make more places where they can live without being bothered. (运用了where引导的限制性定语从句) [高分句型2] We can tell others about the problem, help groups that save animals, and make choices that are good for the Earth. (运用了that引导的限制性定语从句) 2．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Just as many families do at a point, Catherine chose to add a new family member by adopting a pet. Shortly after her daughter Kate’s birth, Catherine decided she wanted a close bond (纽带) with a dog for Kate. Thus, Catherine called the dog shelter close by to inquire (问询) about adoption. After hearing about the available animals, she chose a Doberman Pinscher. Once they signed adoption papers, they named the dog Khan. Catherine was hopeful this would provide valuable lessons for her baby, such as sharing, learning to love and responsibility to care for animals. She was looking forward to having the dog join the family. Hearing of Khan’s rough background, Catherine immediately loved the dog. She was overjoyed to bring this special dog back to her family. Or course, she realized there were risks involved. Well, the obvious risks from bringing a large, potentially dangerous animal to her young baby, Catherine pushed them aside. If she had not adopted Khan, he would have been killed just a week later. So, this was his new life and second chance, and the family was hoping for the best. Everything began smoothly. They trained Khan during the first few days. However, everything changed on that fourth day when the dog acted completely out of character. The fateful (对未来有重大影响的) day began with the usual playtime in the yard. Although baby Kate had her parents watching from a distance, they did not notice anything out of the ordinary Kate and the new dog had been making a habit of playing out back like this. However, things were different this day. So what was actually happening out there? The two were not being loud or crazy. They began running through the backyard grass together. Again, Catherine watched the two closely. Surprisingly, things had changed within an instant (一瞬间)! 注意：1．续写词数应为150词左右； 2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Khan began acting wildly all of a sudden. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Obviously, it was Khan who saved her baby but he barked weakly and then fell down with dying eyes. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文 Khan began acting wildly all of a sudden. With her mouth wide open, Catherine watched Khan dragging her child, hoping he would stop. Just as she was wondering how he could suddenly become this way, Khan put down Kate outside the yard. Catherine rushed to Kate and carried her to safety while Khan barked towards the yard wildly. Catherine returned, only to find a poisonous snake crawling in the yard and she drove it away. Obviously, it was Khan who saved her baby but he barked weakly and then fell down with dying eyes. Khan protected Kate from the poisonous creature and was attacked. Although living with the family for me rely four days, he became the protector as Catherine had hoped. Catherine rushed Khan to the vet. “May God bless you”, Catherine murmured. The vet tried hi s best to save him. Eventually, he made it and Catherine shed a tear of relief. 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了Catherine想要为家里增添一名新成员——养一只狗狗，作为女儿Kate的玩伴。经过精心的选择，她最终选了一只杜宾犬作为他们的新成员，并给他取名Khan。刚开始，他们对Khan进行了一些训练，一切进行得都很顺利。Khan来的第四天，他像往常一样正在院子里陪Kate玩耍，Catherine夫妇在不远处看着。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“Khan的行为突然变得疯狂起来。”可知，第一段可描写让Khan行为突然异常的原因。 ②由第二段首句内容“显然，是Khan救了她的孩子，但他虚弱地叫了一声，然后倒在地上，眼看就要死了。”可知，第二段可描写Khan在救了Kate之后，他可能有生命危险，Katherine尽力去挽救他，以及最后的结果。 2.续写线索：突然行为异常——救下Kate——奄奄一息——送医——救活Khan 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①拖着：drag/pull ②放下：put down/lay down ③挽救：save /rescue 情绪类 ①狂暴地：wildly/frantically ②放松：relief/easiness 【点睛】[高分句型1] Just as she was wondering how he could suddenly become this way, Khan put down Kate outside the yard.（由连接词as引导的时间状语从句；由how引导的宾语从句） [高分句型2] Although living with the family for merely four days, he became the protector as Catherine had hoped.（Although引导的让步状语从句的省略） 试卷第4页，共9页 试卷第5页，共9页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$