检测卷2 Unit 2 Wildlife Protection-【勤径学升】2024-2025学年高中英语必修2同步练测（人教版2019）

stories of Wuhan's citizens. He writes ahout the Jungle Preservation Volunteer Program 提供了最艰苦 buildings, their inhabitants and the stories that weave 的生活条件。故选D。 them together. He also visits schools to tell students about 答案D cultural heritagc. [语篇导读]本文是新闻报道。文章主要介绍栖息地的 Neither people nor buildings last forever, but Chen 改善和一系列保护措施对世界上最危的动物之一滨金 Lei's photos can help us remember them. 丝猴种群的增加起到了至关重要的作用。 第二节 4.解析 细节理解题。根据第一段“Habitatimprovemen [参考范文] and a series of protective measures have plaved a crucia Paragraph 1: role in the rise of the population of Yunnan snub-nosed Brooks recalled,“No job could fill the woid (空虚) monkeys(镇 全丝 猴), one of the planet's most from leaving the service, but I could aluays circle back endangeredanimals.(栖息地的改善和一系列保护措施 to charity." That was the one constant thing, Among all 对世界上最溯危的动物之一填金丝猴种群的增加起到 the army values such as loyalty, duty, respect, service. 了至关重要的作用。)”和第四段“Laistressesthe honor and personal courage, only charity seemed to fill continuous enhancement of management levels within that void for Brooks. When he and his wife discovered the Baima reserve, including the adoption of cutting Bridge to Home, Brooks found what he had been searching edge technologies for monitoring and protecting not only for since he left the Iraqi desert. When he found that a dog the snub-nosed monkeys but also other endangered was adopted by a new family,he was very happy and he found the meaning in life. wildlifespecies.(赖强调,白马保护区内的管理水平不断 提高,包括采用尖端技术监测和保护金丝猴,以及其他 Paragraph 2: Dogs of fer more than just com panionship. Owning a 危野生动物物种。)”可知,栖息地的改善和一系列保护措 dog can motivate you to exercise every day. Petting your dog. 施,还有尖端技术的使用使得消金丝猴种群的增加起到了 至关重要的作用,不包括A项”上升的公众关注”。故 playing with your dog,and simply watching your dog can reduce your stress each day. If you have space in your home and space 选A。 答案A in your heart, please consider fostering a dog. You can be safe 5.解析 推理判断题。根据第四段“Laistressesthe and love each other and help each other. It's one of the best things you can do. continuous enhancement of management levels within 检测卷二 the Baima reserve, including the adoption of cutting 第一部分 edge technologies for monitoring and protecting not 语篇导读] 本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍了四个野生动 only the snub-nosed monkeys but also other endangered 物保护志愿者项目。 wildlife species."和第六段“Theprimaryduties ofthe 1. 解析 推理判断题。根据Victoria Falls Wildlife Wildlife Protection Station involve the daily care of the Volunteering in Zimbabwe 中的"This program is suitable snub-nosed monkeys in the Weixi Lisu Autonomous for animal-loving volunteers who want to contribute to County, as well as the sheltering and rescue of injured protecting amazing creatures and their habitats.(这个 animals. 'Over the past few years, we have provided 项目适合热爱动物的志愿者,他们希望为保护神奇的生 assistance to more than 2oo wild animals, including 物和它们的栖息地做出贡献。)”以及Elephant Yunnan snub-nosed monkeys, pandas and macaques.' Preservation Volunteer Program in Nepal 中 的"This saidLaì.(野生动物保护站的主要职青包括维西像族 program is suitable for active volunteers who love 自治县金丝猴的日常护理,以及受伤动物的庇护和救援。 animals and want to care for the well-being of 赖说:“在过去的几年里,我们已经为200多种野生动物 elephants.(本项目适合热爱动物并希望关心大象福祉 提供了援助,包括澳金丝猴、大熊猫和称猴。”)”可知,云 的活跃志愿者。)”可知,这两个项目的共同之处为它们都 南金丝猴受到野生动物保护站的良好保护。故选C。 答案 适合动物爱好者。故选B. C 答案 B 6.解析 主旨大意题。根据第一段“Habitat improvement 2.解析 细节理解题。根据Marine(海洋的)Preservation and a series of protective measures have played a crucia Volunteer Program in Croatia 中的"You will use your role in the rise of the population of Yunnan snub-nosed diving skills to collect marine waste from the bottom of monkeys(漠全丝奖).one of the planet's most endangered the seabed. You will work within a team on sorting animals.”以及结合全文内容可知,这篇文章主要介绍 waste out and handing it to the recycling centre.(你将 填金丝猴种群有了很大的增加。故选C。 运用你的潜水技能从海底收集海洋废物。你将在一个 答案C 团队中工作,将垃圾分类并交给回收中心。)”可知,他们 7.解析 推理判断题。根据第一段“Habitat improvement 帮助保持环境清洁。故选B。 and a series of protective measures have played a crucial 答案 B role in the rise of the population of Yunnan snub-nosed 3.解析 推理判断题,根据Amazon Jungle Preservation monkeys(镇金丝 猴),one of the planet's most Volunteer Program in Peru 中 的“This program is endangered animals.”和第六段“The primary duties of suitable for volunteers who care about the environment. the Wildlife Protection Station involve the daily care of like working hard and don't mind getting their hands the snub-nosed monkeys in the Weixi Lisu Autonomous dirty. It's a great opportunity if you're looking to reset your life by getting out of your comfort zone. You'll County, as well as the sheltering and rescue of injured also be developing personally and professionally. animals. 'Over the past few years, we have provided assistance to more than 2oo wild animals, including Volunteers are accommodated in local people's houses. Yunnan snub-nosed monkeys, pandas and macaques. There are running showers but you can expect water to becold.(这个项目适合关心环境,喜欢努力工作,不介 saidLai.”可知,这篇文章讲述的是滨金丝猴在国家保 意弄脏自己的手的志愿者。如果你想走出舒适区,重新 护措施的帮助下数量不断上升的事情,是一篇新闻报 开始你的生活,这是一个很好的机会。你也会在个人和 道,所以应该来源于报纸。故选B。 答案 B 职业上得到发展。志愿者们住在当地人的家里。有流 水淋浴,但你可以预料水是冷的。)”可知,Amazon [语篇导读] 本文是说明文,讲述了美国灰从危物种 恢复到2000多头,但也带来了一些问题。 34 8.解析 细节理解题。根据第一段“Grizzlybears,which 个小时。)”可知,河马大部分时间待在水里。故选A。 may grow to about 2. 5 m long and weigh over 40o kg. 答案 A occupy a conflicted corner of the American psyche-we 13.解析 细节理解题,根据第三段“Wehavelooked revere them even as they give us frightening dreams. carefully at hippos and found that the most useful (灰熊可以长到2.5米长,体重超过400千克,在美国人 thingistheirwaste.(我们仔细观察了河马,发现最有 的心理中占据着一个矛盾的角落 -即使它们给我们 用的东西是它们的粪便。)”可知,在Douglas看来,河 带来可怕的梦,我们也敬畏它们。)”可知,美国人对灰熊 马最有价值的东西是它们的粪便。故选D。 既害怕,又敬畏,他们的情感是混合的。故选A。 答案 D 答案 14.解析 A 主旨大意题。根据第四段“Everyyear,hippos 推理判断题。根据第三段“In1975,grizzlies 9.解析 provide over 60, ooo kilograms of waste for African were listed under the Endangered Species Act.( 1975 lakes and rivers. Some fish need the waste in their 年,灰熊被列入《溯危物种法》。)”以及第四段“Today, diets. And some of the nutrients in the waste are the there are about 2,ooo or more grizzly bears in the U. S. building materials of some small plants in the water. Their recovery has been so successful that the U. S. (每年,河马为非洲的湖泊和河流提供超过6万公斤的 Fish and Wildlife Service has twice attempted to delist 粪便。有些鱼常要在食物中有这样的粪便。粪便中的 grizzlies, which would loosen legal protections and 一些营养物质是水中一些小植物生长所常要的原 allowthemtobehunted.(如今,美国大约有2ooo只或 料。)”可知,第四段主要讲了河马对河流生态系统的贡 更多的灰熊,它们的恢复非常成功,以至于美国鱼类和 献很大。故选B。 野生动物管理局两次试图将灰熊从名单上除名,这将放 答案 B 松对灰熊的法律保护,允许它们被猎杀。)”可知,由于 15.解析 推理判断题。根据最后一段“Douglassays 1975年起受法律保护,灰熊的数量有了增长。故选C。 humans are mainly responsible for it due to illegal 答案C hunting . should realize that our future is closely 10.解析 细节理解题。根据第四段“Today,thereare linked withwildlife's.(Douglas说,由于非法狩猎人类 about 2,ooo or more grizzly bears in the U. S. Their 对河马数量的减沙负很大责任,而且包括河马在内的 recovery has been so successful that the U. S. Fish and 动物跟人类竞争水时通常会输。Douglas解释说:“双 Wildlife Service has twice attempted to delist grizzlies. 方都需要水。”他说当我们伤害野生生物时,我们应该 which would loosen legal protections and allow them 意识到我们的未来与野生生物息息相关。)”可推知,人 to be hunted. Both efforts were overturned due to 类对河马造成了很大的影响。故选B。 lawsuits from conservation groups. For now, grizzlies 答案 B remainlisted.(如今,美国大约有20o0只或更多的灰 [语篇导读]这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了如何保 能。它们的恢复非常成功,以至于美国鱼类和野生动 护危野生动物。 物管理局两次试图将灰熊从名单上除名,这将放松对 16. 解析 根据上文“All animals exist ina network, 灰熊的法律保护,允许它们被猎杀。由于环保组织的 connected and supported by each other. That's why our 诉讼,这两项努力都被推翻了。目前,灰熊仍在名单 global focus today should be on saving animals from 上。)”可知,是环保组织的反对阻止了美国鱼类和野生 extinction. By doing so, we are certainly keeping an 动物管理局将灰能从渐危物种名单上除名。故选A。 ecologicalbalance.(所有的动物都生活在一个网络中,相 答案A 互联系,相互支持,这就是为什么我们今天的全球重点 11.解析 推理判断题。根据最后一段“Obviouslv,if 应该是拯救演临灭绝的动物。通过这样做,我们当然是 precautions aren't taken, grizzlies can become troublesome. 在保持生态平衡。)”结合后文主要论述了如何保护渐危 sometimes killing farm animals or walking through 物种可知,C选项“你可以做些什么来拯救危物种”符 yards in search of food. If people remove food and 合语境。故选C. attractants from their yards and campsites, grizzlies 答案C will typically pass by without trouble. Putting electric 17.解析 根据上文“When shopping either from your local fencing around chicken houses and other farm animal or online stores, go for those eompanies with eco-friendly quarters is also highly effective at getting grizzlies things. Whether looking for shoes, toys, bags or others. away. ·Our hope is to have a clean, attractant-free you can choose reusable products.(当你在当地或网上高 place where bears can pass through without learning 店购物时,去那些有环保产品的公司。无论是找鞋子、 bad habits,' says James Jonkel, longtime biologist 玩具、包包还是其他东西,你都可以选择可重复使用的 who manages bears in and around Missoula.(显然,如 产品。)”可知,本句为本段最后一句,应承接上文说明选 果不采取预防措施,灰熊会变得很麻烦,有时会杀死农 择可重复使用的产品的原因,F选项“这些产品有助于 场动物,或者在院子里寻找食物。如果人们把食物和 减少对森林或动物栖息地的破坏”符合语境。故选F。 引诱剂从他们的院子和露营地移走,灰能通常会安然 答案 F 通过。在鸡舍和其他农场动物生活区周围设置电动围 18.解析 根据上文“Harmful pesticides have resulted in 栏也能有效地赶走灰熊。“我们希望有一个干净、没有 much animal loss. They might be good for killing 引诱剂的地方,能可以通过,而不会养成坏习惯,”詹姆 pests.(有害的杀虫剂导致许多动物死亡。它们可以 斯·琼克尔说,他是一位长期管理米苏拉及其周围熊 用来杀害虫。)”以及后文“The chemicals enter into the 的生物学家。)”可知,灰能数量增长,虽然会带来一些 soil and last a long time, thus endangering native 麻烦,但是如果采取一些预防措施,人和灰熊可以和谐 wildlife species. Worse, they spread throughout the 相处。故选B。 food, causing damage to other large animals.(这些化 答案 B 学物质进入土壤并持续很长时间,从而危及当地的野 [语篇导读] 这是一篇说明文。对非洲河流湖泊的健康 生动物物种。更糟糕的是,它们会扩散到食物中,对其 来说,河马是一种非常重要的动物。然而,研究人员表示, 他大型动物造成损害。)”可知,有害的杀虫剂中的化学 河马的数量正在减少。文章主要说明了河马的重要性以 物质会在土壤里保持很长时间,即留下持久的不良影 及人类对它们数量的影响。 响。E选项“遗憾的是,它们也给本土物种留下了持久 12.解析 细节理解题。根据第二段“Hippos spendnearly 的可怕影响”符合语境。故选E。 16 hours a day in the water.(河马每天在水里待近16 答案 E 35 19.解析 根据本段“Don't buy things made of horns. life(余生);D.treatment period(治疗期)。根据前文 ivory and others that endanger animals. This saves the “The lake is an important wetland ecosystem and the animals and their habitats. Even when traveling, be largest 23 for wintering migratory birds in Asia." careful when buying souvenirs. Some could have been 可知,很多鸟在这里过冬。故选B。 made from endangered animal products like ivory, It's 答案 B 27.解析 important to research the product before you can make 考查名(形容)词辨析。句意:随着环保意识的 the decisiontobuy.(不要买牛角、象牙和其他危及动 增强,越来越多的当地居民也加入到救助受伤鸟类的 物的物品。这拯效了动物和它们的栖息地。即使是旅 行列中来。A. health(健康);B. business(商业); 行,买纪念品也要小心。有些可能是由象牙等凝危动 C. environmental(环境的);D.humanitv(人类)根据 物制品制成的。在你决定买之前,研究一下产品是很 “More and more local residents are also joining in 重要的。)”可知,后文提到不要买牛角、象牙和其他危 efforts to rescue injured birds”可知,人们环保意识增 及动物的物品,即避免购买珍稀动物的黑市产品。B 强。故选C。 选项“避免有害的黑市产品”符合语境。故选B。 答案 答案 B C 28.解析 20.解析 根据后文“This will help reduce the road danger 考查副词辨析,句意:他之前是江西都昌县一 家医院的医生,2013年创办了一家鸟类诊所,一次可 to endangered wildlife. Reducing car speed can reduce 以照顾200只鸟。A. Previously(之前地); the animal accidents as much as possible.(这将有助于 B. Professionally(专业地):C.Officially(官方地); 减少道路对溯危野生动物的危险。降低车速可以尽量 减少动物事故。)”可知,后文提到了降低车速,即在有 D. Personally(个人地). 根据“Li foundeda clinic for birdsin2013”可知,他之前是一名医生。故选A。 动物的区域不要开得太快。D选项“在森林或动物保 答案 护区附近开车时,不要开得太快”符合语境。故选D。 A 答案 D 29.解析 考查动词短语辨析。句意:诊所配备了咨询室、 第二部分 重症监护室、住院病房、康复室和室外棚屋。A.filled [语篇导读]这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了都阳湖是重 with(充满);B. dotted with(点缀); C. installed with(安 要的湿地生态系统和最大的越冬候鸟栖息地,随着政府和 装);D. fittedwith(配备).根据“consultingrooms,an 人们环保意识的提高,翻阳湖的生态环境一直在改善。 intensive care unit, inpatient wards, recovery rooms and 21.解析 考查动词辨析。句意:江西省永修县救援中心 outdoor sheds”可知,诊所配备了多个设施。故选D。 主任舒国雷说:“在过去的两年里,我们治疗了76只 答案 D 30.解析 鸟。人们一发现生病或受伤的鸟就把它们寄给我们。” 考查动词辨析。句意:天津野生动物救护中心 A. fed(喂): B. raised(提升): C. treated(治疗); 主任李振卓说,这些乌被放回郡阳湖,这样它们就能更 D. studied(研究). 根据前文"a place for sick and 容易地重新加入它们的群体。A.collect(收集); injured wintering birds to recover"及后文"People send B. rejoin(重新加入);C. lead(领导);D. seek(寻找).根 sick and injured birds to us whenever they find one"可 据上文和“The birds were released inPovang Lake”可知, 知,他们治疗了76只鸟。故选C。 受伤的鸟康复后,被放生,然后重新加入鸟群。故选B。 答案C 答案 B 31.解析 22.解析 考查动词辨析。句意:都阳湖面积超过3200 考查介词短语辨析。句意:除了改善栖息地和 平方千米,每年能接待多达70万只候鸟在这里越冬。 加强救援工作外,该省的地方政府还增加了鸟类的何料 A.holds(容纳,举办);B.trades(交易):C.hosts(主 供应。A. As for(至于);B. At best(至多);C. In general 办,接待):D. sells(卖)。根据后文“Thelakeisan (通常); D. Apart from(除了)。 根据“improving the important wetland ecosystem and the largest 23 habitat and beefing up rescue efforts, local governments for wintering migratory birds inAsia.”可知,都阳湖每 in the province have also increased forage(词料)supplies 年能接待70万只候鸟在这里越冬。故选C。 for thebirds”可知,除了改善栖息地和加强救援工作外, 答案C 答案 D 政府还增加了词料供应。故选D. 23.解析 考查名词辨析。句意:该湖是亚洲重要的湿地 生态系统和最大的越冬侯鸟栖息地。A.clinic(诊所); 32.解析 考查动词辨析。句意:他说:“去年夏天,长江的 B. lake(湖):C. spot(斑点):D. habitat(栖息地)。根据 一场大洪水危及了这些鸟的天然食物供应,所以我们紧 前文“Poyang Lake 22 up to 7oo,ooo wintering birds 急为这些鸟争取了几十公项未收割的水稻。”A.nourishe everyyear”可知,该湖是越冬候鸟栖息地。故选D。 (滋养);B. endangered(危及):C. distributed(分布); 答案D D. enhanced(加强). 根据“a major flood in the Yangtze 24.解析 考查动词辨析。句意:舒说,根据病鸟的种类 River”可知,洪水危及了这些鸟的天然食物供应。故选B 和饮食习惯,为它们提供食物。A.living(居住); 答案 B. eating(饮食);C. sleeping(睡眠);D. dating(约会)。 B 根据下文“For example, a corn and rice combo is given 33.解析 考查形容词辨析。句意:都阳湖湿地公园的官 员刘新喜说,这些鸟变得不那么胆小了。A.timid(胆 to ducks, geese and swans, and a fish and shrimp combo is for the oriental storks.”可知,根据病鸟饮食 小的);B. fierce(凶猛的);C. tame(驯服的):D. bold 习惯,为它们提供食物。故选B。 (大胆的)。根据后文“They used to only forage in the 答案 B remote lake area, but now they can be seen in the 25.解析 考查名词辨析。句意:舒补充说,在完全康复 fields and pools that are 34 to people”可知,这些 后,这些鸟就会被放归野外。A.recovery(康复); 鸟不那么胆小了。故选A。 B. treatment(治疗);C. dinner(晚餐):D. rest(休息)。 答案A 根据常识和后文“the birds are released into the wild" 34.解析 考查形容词辨析。句意:他说:“它们过去只在 可知,鸟儿在完全康复后才会被放归野外。故选A。 偏远的湖区觅食,但现在可以在靠近人类的田野和池塘 答案 A 里看到它们。”A.accessible(可接近的);B.distant(远处 26.解析 考查名词短语辩析。句意:世界上近98%的白 的);C.close(近的);D. available(可获得的)。根据 鹤、80%以上的东方鹤和70%以上的白枕鹤在这里过 “They used to only forage in the remote lake area, but 冬,然后飞往温暖的地区。A.summermonths(夏季月 now they can be seen in the fields and pools"可知,这些鸟 份);B.winter months(冬季月份);C. the rest of their 在靠近人类的田野和池塘里觅食,故选C. 答案C 36 35.解析 考查形容词辨析,句意:江西省科学院生物资 第三部分 源研究所研究员戴年华表示,都阳湖实施10年禁渔令, 第一节 更好地保护了水生生物,为鸟类繁殖创造了有利条件。 [参考范文] A. favourite(最喜欢的);B.favourable(有利的); We Are in Danger! C. comfortable(舒服的);D.agreeable(可以接受的)。根 When it comes to the wild Yangtze River dolphins,all 据常识和“the implementation of a 10-year fishing ban in of us are in danger. We are important to human beings and Poyang Lake has better protected aquatic organisms"可 we must be well protected. Our habitats are becoming 知,禁渔令为鸟类繁殖创造了有利条件。故选B。 smaller and smaller due to pollution, so our population is 答案 B also reducing rapidly now. Unluckily,our numbers are less [语篇导读] 本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲的是一 than 1,ooo. In order to stop us being killed, we are being 项新的研究发现,到2050年,非洲类人猿的活动范围可能 moved to a clean and safe habitat. Do you want to see us 会减少85%到94%。 again? Stop polluting and clean up the rivers now! 第二节 36.解析 考查介词。句意:对它们栖息地的威胁包括气 [参考范文] 候变化、土地利用和人为干扰。根据句意可知,空格处 Paragraph 1: 意为“对于”,用介词to。故填to。 A few weeks later, I went to the farm again. As my 答案to car neared it, my thoughts drifted back to the moment 37.解析 考查时态。句意:如果压力持续下去,它们的 when I rescued the hummingbird from the spider's web. 1 活动范围将继续缩小,它们生存的机会也可能会减少。 rushed back to the deserted house. It was a great comfort if引导的是条件状语从句,从句时态是一般现在时,主 that the original hole in the window was nowhere to be 句时态用一般将来时。故填willcontinue found. Leaving the house. I couldn't help wondering how 答案 will continue it was getting on now: Had it managed to find its way 38.解析 考查形容词比较级。句意:随着气候变化,它们的 back home, or was it still out there somewhere struggling 一些低地栖息地变得越来越千燥,这使得类人猿更难以 to survive? 生存。由moredifficult可知,空格处用比较级。故填 Paragraph 2: drier。 I was just about to leave when the humningbird 答案 drier appeared. A flash of movement caught my attention. 1 考查定语从句。句意:依赖于这些栖息地的动 39.解析 turned around to see the same hummingbird hovering in 物不得不改变它们的活动范围以避免灭绝。空格处引 the air, It seemed that the bird was waiting for me, its 导的是定语从句,从句中缺少主语,先行词是Animals. beady eyes locked on mine as if trying to convey some deep, unspoken gratitude. I felt a surge of relief and awe 指物,因此空格处用关系代词which或that,故填 at the sight of this sound and grateful creature, and 1 which/that. knew that I would always cherish the memories we shared 答案 which/that as I climbed into my car and drove away. 40.解析 考查名词。句意:研究人员指出,它们都被认 检测卷三 为是保护的旗舰物种。空格处用名词conservation作 第一部分 宾语,conservation意为“保护”,是不可数名词。故填 [语篇导读] 本文是应用文。文章主要介绍了几个学习 conservation. 语言的应用程序。 答案 conservation 1.解析 细节理解题。根据Learn LaughSpeak部分 考查冠词。句意:来自英属哥伦比亚大学的 41.解析 “Children from 5 to 11 can also get a head-start practicing Jacqueline Sunderland-Groves是研究这些威胁如何影 speaking skills through 6.ooo interactive gamified 响非洲猿类生存的国际团队的成员。haveanimpact classes.(5到11岁的孩子也可以通过6000个互动游戏 on是固定短语,意为“对......有影响”,因此空格处是 化课程来练习口语技能。)”可知,LearnLaughSpeak最 冠词an。故填an。 适合孩子。故选B。 答案 an 答案 B 2.解析 42.解析考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意:他们的研 细节理解题。根据HelloTalk部分“Insteadof 究发表在《多样性与分布》杂志上。研究是被发表,且 offering structured lessons, HelloTalk connects more than 句子描述过去的事情,因此空格处用一般过去时的被 40 million users speaking over 15o different languages who 动语态,主语research是单数。故填waspublished。 then teach each other their native languages. (HelloTalk 不 答案 was published 是提供结构化的课程,而是连接了超过4000万说150多 种不同语言的用户,然后他们互相教授他们的母语。)”可 13.解析 考查名词复数。句意:保护类人猿的新计划和 知,它的特色是它可以让想学习某种语言的用户与其母 措施需要长期制定,并利用现有的最佳科学来指导我 语使用者互相学习。故选C。 们在许多方面的努力。空前有many,空格处用名词复 答案 C 数形式。故填aspects。 3.解析 细节理解题,根据TripL.ingo部分“Asthename 答案 aspects indicates, TripLingo is primarily aimed at travelers who 44.解析 考查形容词。句意:这项研究展示了我们如何 do not need to be fluent conversationalists.(顾名思义. 为类人猿制定计划,努力减少栖息地的丧失,并扩大现 Tripl.ingo主要针对那些不需要流利交谈的旅行者。)” 有的保护区网络以保持连通性。空格处用形容词作定 可知,它与其他三个App有所不同,它的目的是帮助在 语,修饰名词areas,此处表示“受保护的”,应用 国外的游客。故选D。 protected, 故填protected. 答案 D 答案 protected [语篇导读] 这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了网上有很多 45.解析 考查非谓语动词。句意:我们仍然需要改写类 虚假消息,美国的研究者通过对7804名学生的研究表 人猿的未来,现在我们只需要让这成为现实。needtodo 明,在美国许多年轻人很难区别真消息和虚假消息。 意为“需要做某事”,因此空格处是不定式。故填to 4.解析 词义猜测题,根据上文“Studentsinmiddle make。 school were asked to explain why they might not believe 答案 to make an article about money that was written by a bank 37高中英语·必修 第二册 检测卷二 UNIT 2 WILDLIFE PROTECTION (本卷满分120分 考试用时90分钟) 第一部分 阅读(共两节,满分50分) This program is suitable for animal- 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分) loving volunteers who want to contribute to 阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D protecting amazing creatures and their 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 habitats. Activities include animal tracking, A camping out on the reserve and supporting other (沧州泊头一中高一月考) partner organizations. Volunteers are accommodated within Wildlife Preservation Volunteer Programs private rooms at the preservation centre. Elephant Preservation Volunteer Program The accommodation has an open-air area in Nepal where volunteers can socialize. This program is suitable for active Amazon Jungle Preservation Volunteer volunteers who love animals and want to care Program in Peru for the well-being of elephants. No experience This program is suitable for volunteers is needed as you'll be working closely with who care about the environment, like placement staff. The elephant shelter takes in working hard and don't mind getting their elephants that have medical issues and require hands dirty. It's a great opportunity if care. you're looking to reset your life by getting Volunteers are accommodated in a local out of your comfort zone. You'll also be hotel. You should expect to share a room developing personally and professionally. with one other volunteer Volunteers are accommodated in local peo Marine(海洋的)Preservation Volunteer ple's houses. There are running showers but Program in Croatia you can expect water to be cold. 1. What do the: programs in Nepal and This program is suitable for physically Zimbabwe have in common? fit volunteers who are experienced divers(潜 A. They need experienced volunteers. 水员). You will use your diving skills to B. They are suitable for animal lovers. collect marine waste from the bottom of the C. They include dirty work in the field. seabed. You will work within a team on D. They require camping out on the reserve. sorting waste out and handing it to the 2. What can be known about the volunteers recycling centre. working undersea? Volunteers will be accommodated in a A. They work on the seabed all the time. hotel. Local workers will clean the accom B. They help to keep the environment clean. modation throughout the week. C. They are taught diving skills after arrival. Victoria Falls Wildlife Volunteering in D. They lead a team to explore the marine Zimbabwe creatures 64 3. Which program provides the hardest living The primary duties of the Wildlife conditions? Protection Station involve the daily care of the A. Elephant Preservation Volunteer Program. snub-nosed monkeys in the Weixi Lisu B. Marine Preservation Volunteer Program. Autonomous County, as well as the sheltering C. Victoria Falls Wildlife Volunteering. and rescue of injured animals. “Over the past D. Amazon Jungle Preservation Volunteer few years, we have provided assistance to more Program. B than 2oo wild animals, including Yunnan snub nosed monkeys. pandas and macaques," (江西横峰中学高一月考)Habitat said Lai. improvement and a series of protective The Yunnan snub-nosed monkey is measures have played a crucial role in the under China's national first-class protection rise of the population of Yunnan snub-nosed and has been listed as an endangered species monkeys(滨金丝猴),one of the planet's on the Red List of Threatened Species of the most endangered animals. International Union for Conservation of The Yunnan snub-nosed monkey, also Nature. They will be better protected. known as the black-and-white snub-nosed 4. Which isn't a factor that contributes to monkey, lives in high-altitude areas at more the increase of the population of Yunnan than 3,ooo meters above sea level in Southwest snub-nosed monkeys? China's Yunnan Province and the neighboring A. Rising public concerns. Xizang Autonomous Region. About 65 percent B. Advanced technologies. of its population inhabits the Baima Snow C. Protective measures. Mountain National Nature Reserve. “Currently, the reserve is home to about D. Improved living habitats. 5. What do we learn about Yunnan snub-nosed 3,o0o Yunnan snub-nosed monkeys," said Lai monkeys? Jiandong, head of the Wildlife Protection Station at the Baima reserve. When the reserve A. They only live in Yunnan Province. B. Their population has dropped sharply was first established in 1983, however, the since 1983. population numbered a mere 800. Lai stresses the continuous enhancement C. They are well-protected by the Wildlife of management levels within the Baima reserve. Protection Station. including. the adoption of cutting-edge D. Over 2oo Yunnan snub-nosed monkeys technologies for monitoring and protecting not have been rescued up to now. only the snub-nosed monkeys but also other 6. What's the main idea of the passage? endangered wildlife species. A. People rescue many injured animals in “In recent years, using technologies Yunnan. like infrared(红外线的)cameras, we have B. Infrared cameras have captured images taken pictures of rare and endangered of rare wildlife. C. Yunnan snub-nosed monkeys creatures such as leopards, jackals and increase sambar deer,”Lai noted, emphasizing the in high mountains. important role of such advancements in wild D. Yunnan snub-nosed monkeys are the animal protection. most endangered animals. 65 高中英语·必修 第二册 7. Where may the passage come from? yards in search of food. If people remove food A. A. textbook. and attractants from their yards and campsites. B. A newspaper. grizzlies will typically pass by without trouble. C. An advertisement. Putting electric fencing around chicken houses D. An economic journal. and other farm animal quarters is also highly C effective at getting grizzlies away. "Our hope is (全国甲卷)Grizzlybears,which may to have a clean, attractant-free place where grow to about 2. 5 m long and weigh over bears can pass through without learning bad 400 kg, occupy a conflicted corner of the habits," says James Jonkel, longtime biologist American psyche-we revere(敬畏) them even who manages bears in and around Missoula. as they give us frightening dreams. Ask the 8. How do Americans look at grizzlies? tourists from around the world that flood A. They cause mixed feelings in people. into Yellowstone National Park what they B. They should be kept in national parks. most hope to see, and their answer is often C. They are of high scientific value. the same: a grizzly bear. D. They are a svmbol of American culture. “Grizzly bears are reoccupying large areas 9. What has helped the increase of the grizzly of their former range," says bear biologist population? A. The European settlers' behavior. Chris Servheen. As grizzly bears expand their B. The expansion of bears' range. range into places where they haven't been seen C. The protection by law since 1975 in a century or more, they're increasingly being D. The support of Native Americans. sighted by humans. 10. What has stopped the U. S. Fish and The western half of the U. S. was full Wildlife Service from delisting grizzlies? of grizzlies when Europeans came, with a A. The opposition of conservation groups. rough number of 50,ooo or more living alongside B. The successful comeback of grizzlies Native Americans. By the early 197os, after C. The voice of the biologists. centuries of cruel and continuous hunting by D. The local farmers' advocates. settlers, 6oo to 8o0 grizzlies remained on a 11. What can be inferred from the last paragraph? mere 2 percent of their former range in the A. Food should be provided for grizzlies. Northern Rockies. In 1975, grizzlies were B. People can live in harmony with grizzlies listed under the Endangered Species Act. C. A special path should be built for grizzlies. D. Technology can be introduced to Today, there are about 2,ooo or more grizzly bears in the U. S. Their recovery has protect grizzlies. D been so successful that the U. S. Fish and (南阳高-期末)Thehippo isavery Wildlife Service has twice attempted to delist important animal to the health of African rivers grizzlies, which would loosen legal protections and lakes. However, researchers warn that the and allow them to be hunted. Both efforts were population of hippos is becoming less. overturned due to lawsuits from conservation The hippo is a large animal. Hippos groups. For now, grizzlies remain listed. spend nearly 16 hours a day in the water. Obviously, if precautions(预防)aren't They come ashore to feed at night, and they taken, grizzlies can become troublesome, some- eat more than 2oo kilograms of grass every times killing farm animals or walking through time they eat. 66 1 his Professor Douglas McCauley and C. People should not compete with hippos team have studied the waste of hippos. He D. Hippos need to drink much water in a day. says,“We have looked carefully at hippos 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分) and found that the most useful thing is their 阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出 waste. They eat lots of grass on land and 可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项 then take that all back to the lakes and 为多余选项。 rivers where they rest. They basically get (重庆高一联考)All animals exist ina rid of that in the form of waste. And it turns network, connected and supported by each out to be a huge amount of matter full of other. That's why our global focus today energy and nutrients." should be on saving animals from extinction. Every year, hippos provide over 60,o00 By doing so, we are certainly keeping an kilograms of waste for African lakes and ecological balance. 16. rivers. Some fish need the waste in their Support companies that promote environ- diets. And some of the nutrients in the mental protection waste are the building materials of some When shopping either from your local small plants in the water. or online stores, go for those companies Although researchers learn more about the with eco-friendly things. Whether looking for importance of hippos, there are fewer of them. shoes, toys, bags or others, you can choose The number of hippos has dropped a lot in reusable products. 17 . Africa. Douglas says humans are mainly Avoid harmful pesticides responsible for it due to illegal hunting. And resulted Harmful pesticides have 1 in animals,including hippos, often lose to humans much animal loss. They might be good for in competition for water. Douglas explains. “Both of them need water." He says when killing pests. 18 . The chemicals enter into the soil and last a long time, thus we're harming wildlife, we should realize that endangering native wildlife species. Worse, our future is closely linked with wildlife's they spread throughout the food, causing 12. Where do hippos stay most of the time? A. In the water. damage to other large animals. 19 B. In shade. Don't buy things made of horns, ivory C. Near the rivers. and others that endanger animals. This D. By the side of lakes. 13. What is the most valuable thing saves the animals and their habitats. Even in hippos in Douglas' opinion? when traveling, be careful when buying A. Their meat. B. Their fur. souvenirs. Some could have been made from C. Their horns. D. Their waste. endangered animal products like ivory. It's 14. What does paragraph 4 mainly talk about? important to research the product before you A. Hippos sometimes eat some fish. can make the decision to buy B. Hippos contribute much to river ecosystem. Drive carefully C. Hippos like looking for food at night. This is one of the easiest things you can D. Hippos' waste causes pollution to rivers. do to join in animal protection. 20. 15. What can we infer from the last paragraph? This will help reduce the road danger to A. There are still many hippos in Africa. endangered wildlife. Reducing car speed can B. Humans have caused great effects on reduce the animal accidents as much as hippos. possible. 67 高中英语·必修 第二册 A. Buy less products Nearly 98 percent of the world's white B. Avoid harmful black market products cranes, over 80 percent of the oriental C. Here are what you can do to save endan storks and more than 70 percent of the gered species white-naped cranes spend their 26 at D. When driving near forests or animal the lake before flving to warmer regions. To reserves, don't go fast explore a more effective mechanism to E. Sadly, they also leave a lasting terrible effect protect the flocks of birds, Jiangxi Province on native species coordinates the work of the nature reserve. F. These products help reduce the damage to local public security bureaus and health forests or animal habitats departments. More and more local residents G. Avoiding the use of these chemicals can are also joining in efforts to rescue injured help save endangered animals birds as their awareness of 27 第二部分 语言运用(共两节,满分30分) protection grows. 第一节(共15小题:每小题1分,满分15分) Li Chunru, 75, has cared for injured 阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、 birds for nearly four decades. 28 a D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳 doctor at a hospital in Jiangxi's Duchang 选项。 County, Li founded a clinic for birds in 2013 With a consulting room, an intensive care that is capable of taking care of 2oo at a unit and a rehabilitation the center. time. The clinic is 29 consulting rooms. Wucheng wildlife rescue center near Poyang an intensive care unit, inpatient wards. Lake has become a place for sick and injured recovery rooms and outdoor sheds. Bird wintering birds to recover. rescue centers across China also work “We have 21 76 birds over the past together to ensure safe trips for migratory two years. People send sick and injured birds birds after their treatment and recovery. to us whenever they find one," said Shu On Jan. 2, migratory bird protection Guolei, director of the rescue center in Yongxiu centers in Jiangxi and Tianjin released nine County, Jiangxi Province. The rescue center is recovered birds in Duchang, including part of the Wucheng station, under the oriental storks, gray cranes, swans and administration of the Poyang Lake Wetland geese. Seven of the birds had been brought Nature Reserve. With a surface area of over 3. from Tianjin for treatment. The birds were 200 square kilometers, Poyang Lake 22 up released in Poyang Lake so they could more to 700, ooo wintering birds every year. The easily 3o their flock, said Li Zhenzhuo. lake is an important wetland ecosystem and the director of a wildlife conservation center in largest 23 for wintering migratory birds in Tianjin. Asia. 31 improving the habitat and beefing Shu said meals are provided for the sick up rescue efforts, local governments in the birds according to their species and 24 province have also increased forage(词料) habits. "For example, a corn and rice combo supplies for the birds. Hu Wei, the Party is given to ducks, geese and swans, and a secretary of Yugan County, Jiangxi, said fish and shrimp combo is for the oriental since November nearly 3, ooo white cranes storks."After a full 25 ,the birds are had gathered in a paddy area covering 60 released into the wild, Shu added hectares to look for food. "Last summer, a 68 major flood in the Yangtze River 32 the 31. A. As for B. At best C. In general natural food supply for the birds, so we D. Apart from urgently secured dozens of hectares of 32. A. nourished B. endangered C. distributed unharvested rice for the flocks,” he said. D. enhanced Liu Xinxi, an official with the Poyang 33. A. timid B. fierce C.tame Lake Wetland Park, said the birds are D. bold 34. A. accessible becoming less 33 . “They used to only B. distant C. close forage in the remote lake area, but now they D. available 35. A. favourite can be seen in the fields and pools that are B. favourable C. comfortable 34 to people,"he said. D. agreeable Dai Nianhua, a researcher with the 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分) Institute of Bioresources at the Jiangxi 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当 Academy of Sciences, said the implementation 的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 of a 10-year fishing ban in Poyang Lake has Africa'sgreat apes(大型类人猿)could lose between 85% and 94% of their range better protected aquatic organisms and created 35 conditions for birds to breed. by 2o5o, a new study finds. The threats 36. “With people's increasing awareness of their habitats include climate change, land use, and environmental protection, the ecological human disturbance. If the pressure environment of Poyang Lake has been continues, their range 37. (continue) improving,”Dai said. to shrink and their chances of survival will 21.A. fed B. raised also be likely to decrease. With climate C. treated D. studied change, some of their lowland habitats are 22. A. holds B. trades becoming 38. (dry),making it C. hosts D. sells more difficult for great apes to stay. 23. A. clinic B. lake Animals 39. rely on those habitats C. spot D. habitat have to shift their range in order to avoid 24. A. living B. eating extinction. All African great apes are C. sleeping D. dating classified endangered as or critically 25. A. recovery B. treatment endangered. They're all considered flagship C. dinner D. rest species for 40. ( conserve ). the 26. A. summer months researchers point out. B. winter months The researcher Jacqueline Sunderland- C. the rest of their life Groves from University of British Columbia D. treatment period is part of the international team that studied 27. A. health B. business how these threats have 41. impact D. humanity C. environmental on the survival of Africa's apes. Their 28. A. Previously B. Professionally research42. (publish)in the journal C. Officially D. Personally Diversity and Distributions. 29. A. filled with B. dotted with New plans and measures to conserve C. installed with D. fitted with great apes need to be made in the long term B. rejoin 30. A. collect and employ the best science available to C. lead D. seek guide our efforts in many 43. 69 高中英语·必修 第二册 (aspect). This study demonstrates how we When I opened my hand, the bird did can plan for great apes, placing our efforts not fly away: she sat looking at me with her on minimizing habitat loss, and extending the bright eyes. I removed the sticky spider current network of 44. (protect) webs that covered her head and wings, Still areas to maintain connectivity. We still have she made no attempt to fly. Perhaps she had to rewrite the future for great apes, and now been struggling against the window too long we just need 45. (make) this a and was too tired? Or too thirsty? reality. As I carried her up the blackberry-lined 第三部分 写作(共两节,满分40分) path toward my car where I kept a water 第一节(满分15分) bottle, she began to move. I stopped, and 请根据下面有关白豚的信息写一则有 she soon took wing but did not immediately fly away. 关保护白繁豚的海报。 Hovering(悬停), she approached within six Yangtze River Dolphin Why is it inches of my face. For a very long moment, this Habitat endangered? loss tiny creature looked into my eyes, turning her and pollution head from side to side. Then she flew quickly Population:less than 1,000 out of sight. What is being done? The dolphins are During the cookout, I told my hosts being moved to a clean and safe habitat. about the hummingbird incident. They What can we do? Clean up the rivers! promised to fix the window. As I was 注意:写作词数应为80左右。 departing, my friends walked me to my car. I was standing by the car when a hummingbird flew to the center of our group and began hovering. She turned from person to person until she came to me. She again 第二节(满分25分) looked directly into my eyes, then let out a squeaking call and was gone. 阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落 For a 开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的 were speechless. moment, all Then 短文。 someone said,"She must have come to say (浙江1月卷)Iwas invited toa cookout goodbye.” on an old friend's farm in western Washington. 注意:1.续写词数应为150左右; I parked my car outside the farm and walked 2.请按如下格式作答。 past a milking house which had apparently not Paragraph 1: been used in many years. A noise at a window A few weeks later, I went to the farm caught my attention, so I entered it. It was a again. hummingbird(蜂鸟),desperately trying to escape. She was covered in spider-webs(蛛网)and was barely able to move her wings. She ceased her struggle the instant I picked Paragraph 2: her up. I was just about to leave when the With the bird in my cupped hand, I looked hummingbird appeared. around to see how she had gotten in. The broken window glass was the likely answer. I stuffed a piece of cloth into the hole and took her outside, closing the door securely behind me 70