检测卷1 Unit 1 Cultural Heritage-【勤径学升】2024-2025学年高中英语必修2同步练测（人教版2019）

●高中英语·必修第二册 检测卷一UNIT1 CULTURAL HERITAGE (本卷满分120分考试用时90分钟) 第一部分阅读（共两节，满分50分） Pena Palace.Portugal 第一节（共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） It is the most popular attraction in Sintra, 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D Portugal,and the main reason why so many 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 people visit the small mountain town less than A one hour's drive from the country's capital city, (河北质检联盟高一期中)There are Lisbon.The colorful palace perched upon a hill some palaces in Europe that you may be looks like something out of a fairy tale.Its interested to know about. yellow and bright red appearance makes Pena Royal Palace of Madrid,Spain Palace one of the most picturesque places in It takes the title of the largest European Europe.The UNESCO World Heritage(遗产) site has a rich history that dates all the way palace by floor area and it is one of the largest back to the Middle Ages. palaces in the world.The Royal Palace of Palace of Venaria,Italy Madrid was built in the 18th century by order It is a former royal living residence and of Philip V on the site of the old Alcazar gardens located in Venaria Reale,near fortress,a former Moorish castle.With over Turin in the Metropolitan City of Turin of 135,000 square metres and 3,418 rooms,it has the Piedmont region in northern Italy.It is seeded centuries of Spanish history.It is one of one of the largest palaces in the world.It is one of the Residences of the Royal House of the few official seats of a head of state that is Savoy,included in the UNESCO World open to the public. Heritage List in 1997. Royal Palace of Brussels,Belgium 1.Which palace covers the largest floor area It is a historic and the most wonderful in Europe? building in Brussels,Belgium,next to Brussels A.Royal Palace of Madrid. Park.The Royal Palace of Brussels is the B.Pena Palace. King's main workplace,where he works daily C.Royal Palace of Brussels. with his staff.A tradition has been established D.Palace of Venaria. since 1965 to open the Royal Palace of Brussels 2.When can tourists visit the Royal Palace of Brussels? to the public normally from the 21 July until A.In February. B.In June. the beginning of September. C.In August. D.In October. 56 3.What do Pena Palace and Palace of Venaria The site was first discovered in 1936 have in common? when a team of archaeologists unearthed A.They are both in Asia. some pottery(陶器)and began searching for B.They are both small palaces. further evidence.A breakthrough came in C.They are both forty minutes' drive 1986 when a cemetery site with around from the capital. 1,200 artifacts(手工艺品)was uncovered. D.They are both listed in the UNESCO The walls of the city were discovered in 2007 World Heritage. B and the surrounding water protection system (石家庄精英中学高一期末)A5,300 was unearthed in 2015.Archaeologists think year-old Chinese city that provides the that it would have taken 4,000 people working earliest example of civilisation in the country for ten years to build the system. has been named China's UNESCO World The decision to add the site to the Heritage Site. UNESCO list is the result of more than twenty The Liangzhu Archaeological Site in years'work,with preparations starting in Zhejiang Province was designated a"cultural 1994.The site is now open to tourists,but site"at the ongoing UNESCO meeting in the number allowed to visit the site is Baku,Azerbaijan,bringing the total limited to15,000 a day and bookings(预约) number of Chinese heritage sites to 55- must be made online. surpassing(超过)Italy as the country with 4.What does the underlined word "designated" the largest number in the world. The ruins,located in Hangzhou,sit on in paragraph 2 probably mean? the plain of river networks in the basin of the A.Made. B.Named. Yangtze River and date back to around 3300 C.Developed. D.Created. BC.The site covers an area of 14.3 square 5.Why is the discovery of the site very kilometers and includes relics of 11 dams, important? cemetery sites(墓址)，a water protection A.It proves state society's origins around system and walls that give evidence to an early 1500BC. Chinese city civilisation,with planting rice as B.It proves the existence of Shang civilisation. the economic foundation. C.It proves China's 5,000-year-old civilisation. The discovery of the site was of "primary D.It proves China has the longest civilisation. importance"as it provides good evidence that 6.What can be inferred from the text? Chinese civilisation started around 5,000 years A.A burial site was first unearthed in 1994. ago一I,O00 years earlier than previously(先前 )thought.Colin Renfrew,a retired professor B.It took 4,000 people 10 years to build of archaeology at the University of Cambridge the city walls. said,"So when we are talking about the origins C.It took UNESCO 20 years to include (起源)of state society in China,we can think the site in its list. of the Liangzhu instead of the Shang civilisation D.China is taking measures to protect the around1,500BC.” site. 57 ●高中英语·必修第二册 7.Which might be the best title for the text? To dye the fabric,workers put it in A.Liangzhu Archaeological Site included shuliang juice and let it dry on the grass. in UNESCO World Heritage List They repeat this many times until it turns B.The total number of world heritage brownish-yellow.Then,they put river mud on it to help shuliang react fully.After sites in China reached 55 washing and drying again,the fabric turns C.Liangzhu City provides China's earliest black！ example of civilisation Mastering the technique is a tricky( D.China became the country with the largest 手的)task,according to Mr.Ouyang,who number of heritage sites said the most challenging part is controlling C the density(浓度)of shuliang juice,“Too (云南宣威六中高一月考)Known as much may cause color loss,and too little “soft gold”,Gambiered Canton Gauze(香云 may not lead to a dark enough fabric,"he said."Better control of density comes after 纱)is the perfect silk fabric(布料)for many failures.” cheongsam(旗袍).It feels smooth and Passing on the craft is also challenging. comfortable,easy to wash and dry,and is The job can be exhausting as workers have also good for people's health. to be at work under the sun for eight hours Today,Gambiered Canton Gauze is the each day.Therefore,only a few people only silk fabric in the world that's still hand- work in the industry,and skilled masters dyed(手工染)and using natural plants.It are getting older as fewer young people take gets its color from shuliang,ayam(薯蓣) part. plant growing in Shunde,Guangdong, Considering this,Mr.Ouyang has worked harder to develop the traditional craft by which can help fight against bacteria(细菌) combining other dyeing techniques such as tie- and bad smells. dye(扎染)and batik(蜡染)and cooperating The skill of dyeing Gambiered Canton with famous fashion designers.They are Gauze has a long-lasting history of more turning the silk into both traditional and than 500 years.In 2008,it was listed as a fashionable clothes that are popular worldwide. national intangible cultural heritage(国家非 In this way,according to Mr.Ouyang,the 物质文化遗产). craft can stay alive and even draw more people Mr.Ouyang is an inheritor(继承人)of to join the industry. the Gambiered Canton Gauze dyeing technique. 8.What can we learn about Gambiered Canton Gauze from the passage? He started learning the technique in 2017. A.It is hand-dyed using natural plants. The dyeing process includes 30 steps. B.It feels comfortable,but is not easy to It can take up to six months and is done by wash. hand with materials from nature."The plant C.The art of gauze-dyeing has a history of shuliang,river mud,sunshine and grass all 1,000 years. play key roles in dyeing,"Mr.Ouyang said. D.It is the perfect material for bedding items. 58 9.According to Mr.Ouyang,what is the most "Too much praise doesn't make challenging part in the dyeing process? children happier,achieve more or become A.Washing the fabric by hand. more capable,"said Marshall Duke,a B.Drying the fabric on the grass. psychologist.Identifying a child's strengths C.Putting river mud on the fabric. and developing those strengths help build D.Controlling the density of shuliang juice. confidence more than constant praise does. 10.What does paragraph 8 mainly talk about? Praise also loses its effect if the praise is the A.The challenges of working with silk. same for all the students.For example,if all B.The importance of skilled workers. the students in a class are told their C.The challenges of passing on the craft. paintings are great and students know some D.The reasons why this job is important. 11.How is Mr.Ouyang working to develop the are better than others,the praise will lose its traditional craft? meaning. A.By promoting the traditional craft abroad. "There is a need to have more room on B.By working with famous fashion designers. either side of‘good',”said Duke.“It's C.By making the dyeing process shorter. necessary to make detailed comments. D.By combining modern technology with Saying the truth properly is far more dyeing skills. beneficial than empty praise. 0 Adults have gotten into the habit of not (南阳高一期末)If parents praise telling children when they are wrong,and everything their children do,it doesn't build that will not help them deal with problems. their confidence and finally the praise Duke added,"That's not how the world is. becomes meaningless. 12.What will be the result if parents praise Most parents and educators agree that their children too much? praise is developing children's confidence,so A.They will always seek praise. the more praise,the better.Although praise B.They will get very tired of it. is obviously good for children,if adults C.They will do better in their studies. praise everything children do,the praise can finally lose its effect-youngsters will D.They won't get along well with others. 13.What can parents do to build their children's constantly seek praise. Rather than responding to all of children's confidence? work with phrases such as“Good job”or“Nice A.Praise them as much as possible. work",teachers should consider comments that B.Encourage them to go on improving. describe the contents and encourage children to C.Tell them to get praise from teachers. continue to improve,the researchers advise. D.Let them do more difficult work. 59 ●高中英语·必修第二册 14.What does Duke mean by saying "There is a In China,there are 44 registered items need to have more room on either side of of national intangible cultural heritage ‘good'”in paragraph5? related to tea..More than40 vocational(职业 A.Never say“Good job”to children. )colleges and 80 universities in China offer B.“Good”is the best word for children. majors in tea science or tea culture.18 C.It is important to praise children properly. Tea is everywhere in Chinese people's D.Children who often get“Good”from daily life.You can find it at home,work,tea others will be successful. houses,restaurants,temples and even at social 15.What can be a suitable title for the text? events like weddings or ceremonies.19 A.The More Praise,the Better Sharing tea with guests and bonding over tea- B.How to Praise Children Timely related activities is a common practice among C.Praise Is Always Good for Children various ethnic groups.It helps to create a sense D.Too Much Praise Doesn't Help Children of identity and community for individuals, Build Confidence families,and neighborhoods. 第二节（共5小题；每小题25分，满分12.5分） Tea has delighted and fascinated the 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出 world for many thousands of years.It is a 可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项 shared cultural treasure of mankind.20 为多余选项。 They have also influenced the rest of the (济南高一期末)Traditional tea world through the ancient Silk Road and processing techniques and social practices in trade roads.Being included in the list of China were added to UNESCO's Intangible UNESCO will also help better protect and Cultural Heritage List(非物质文化遗产名录) hand down the techniques and related tea on November 29.China now ranks first in culture. the world with 43 items on the list. A.It's a big part of Chinese culture. 16 They include the knowledge, B.The techniques are related to many ways. skills and practices about tea planting,picking C.Tea was eventually spread to the west of tea leaves,and the processing,drinking and and beyond. sharing of tea.According to UNESCO,in D.Most tea grows between 18°-37°Nand China traditional tea processing techniques are 94°-122°E. closely associated with geographical location E.Tea-related customs reflect Chinese people's and natural environment.17 Based on values. natural conditions and local customs,tea F.Experts explored the long history of this producers have developed several popular kinds universal drink. of tea:green,yellow,dark,white,oolong and G.Every year over 3,000 graduates enter tea black teas. production and art. 60 第二部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分） cultures and historical data.In 2016 the 第一节（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分） resource library of Digital Dunhuang 32 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、 online,enabling people around the world to D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳 enjoy clear images of the caves.33 Fan 选项。 actively promoted international exchanges and (滁州高一期末)Fan Jinshi,known as partnerships for the popularization of Mogao the“Daughter of Dunhuang”,has made Grottoes. protecting and researching Mogao Grottoes In December 2018,Fan was awarded her lifelong passion. the34“Reform Pioneer'”by the nation. In July 1963,shortly after graduating In May 2023,Fan donated 10 million yuan from Peking University,Fan made her way to Peking University to promote the study of to Dunhuang without 21 to serve the Dunhuang.Now the 86-year-old Fan Jinshi is nation.The living conditions there were as busy as35,still toiling(辛苦工作)to extremely 22 with no fresh water or conserve and manage the caves. electricity,only oil lamps and earthen beds. 21.A.idea B.plan C.hesitation D.schedule Besides,she felt 23 as the newspapers 22.A.unhealthy B.tough were probably a month ago.The thought of C.pessimistic D.negative leaving 24 through her mind,but seeing 23.A.delayed B.disturbed the 25 view in the caves,she took roots C.defeated D.disconnected there. 24.A.glanced B.flashed To protect the treasure,Fan and her C.hit D.happened colleagues put doors on the caves,planted 25.A.peaceful B.interesting trees and started monitoring temperature in C.breathtaking D.flexible the caves.Mogao Grottoes took on a new 26.A.in spite of B.in terms of look 26 their efforts. C.on behalf of D.on account of In 1979,Mogao Grottoes were 27 27.A.officially B.exactly opened to tourists.Since 2000,visits to C.eventually D.especially Dunhuang have 28 for the extended 28.A.rocketed B.aroused holidays,causing some murals(壁画)to C.raised D.inspired become seriously damaged or even disappear. 29.A.over B.to Faced 29 this,Fan decided to take C.upon D.with responsibility for the caves,striking a balance 30.A.research B.rescue between heritage protection and 30.She C.tourism D.improvement 31 the idea of digitizing Dunhuang to 31.A.looked out for B.came up with permanently preserve the murals,painted C.took charge of D.made up for 61 ●高中英语·必修 第二册 32.A.went B.loaded Shadow play is among the first Chinese C.referred D.broke drama arts 43. (spread)abroad.Quite 33.A.Meantime B.However a few foreign friends spoke 44. (high) C.Therefore D.Altogether of it-"I love the modeling of shadow puppets because they have a special styling.","I fail to 34.A.title B.image understand what people are singing,but I still C.feature D.outcome find it quite interesting."and such like that. 35.A.never B.then As for shadow play in our traditional C.ever D.still culture,we should let it be handed down, 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 45. we can't let the shadow play 阅读下面短文，在空白处填人1个适当 left to us be lost. 的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 第三部分写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） (淮安高一期中)Shadow play(皮影戏)， 下面是一个对陈磊的简单采访纪录： 36. folk drama active in China for 陈磊，武汉某高中教师；给古建筑拍照， over 2,000 years,is also known 37. 想保护文化遗产：采访老人，写关于遗产的历 “shadow puppet'”or“lamp shadow play”,in 史故事：访问学校并给学生讲遗产保护及其 which people perform stories by using puppet 意义。 shadows on lighted hide or paperboard. 请根据以上信息，以“A picture is worth The production procedures(程序)of shadow a thousand words”为题写一篇介绍陈磊保护 puppets usually go through the following 文化遗产的事迹的新闻报道。 38. (step):leather selection,leather 注意：1.写作词数应为80左右： making,painting,engraving,color application, 2.请按如下格式作答。 A picture is worth a thousand words sweating and ironing,binding and synthesis. Chen Lei is a senior teacher who takes Each step must be 39. (care). photos of old buildings in Wuhan in order to Born in the times when there was preserve the city's cultural heritage. neither movie nor TV,shadow play has always been on the way of development, 40. (reach)its best days in the Qing Dynasty with it seen all around China.In 2006,shadow play was listed in China's first national intangible cultural heritage list( 遗名录).Since then,it4l. (win) many awards at home and abroad,which is Neither people nor buildings last forever, of positive 42. (important)to the but Chen Lei's photos can help us remember inheritance of shadow play. them. 62 第二节（满分25分） They play with dogs together.They walk 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落 and bath them.They frequently make videos 开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 and do photo shoots of the animals to When he was 18,Omar Brooks left encourage adopters(收养者)on social media. home in Canonsburg to join the army.His "People are looking to enrich their homes, training took him to Fort Stewart in he said."People are getting dogs or cats or Georgia,where every morning after getting different companions(陪伴)for their homes up at 6:30,the soldiers of the 3rd Infantry because we are dealing with a difficult Division sang“Dogface Soldier”-a World time.” War ll song."I'm just a dogface soldier, 注意：1.续写词数应为150左右： with a rifle(步枪)on my shoulder,and I eat 2.请按如下格式作答。 raw meat for breakfast every day..." Paragraph 1: The 3rd Division was among the first Brooks recalled,"No job could fill the wave of ground forces to attack Iraq from void(空虚)from leaving the service,butI Kuwait,and Brooks was the first from his could always circle back to charity." army to drive across the border in a vehicle armed with eight missiles and a 50-caliber machine gun.He survived,but he lost friends and struggled with post-traumatic (创伤后的)stress disorder after leaving the service in 2003. He struggled for 15 years to fill the hole in his soul left by his military service. Then,two years ago,this dogface soldier started working with Bridge to Home Animal Rescue in Eighty Four,Washington Paragraph 2: County..Fostering(代养)dogs and finding Dogs offer more than just companionship. them homes have helped Brooks,now 40 and a state corrections officer,to remove the suffering of daily life. "Without sounding like a man with a soft heart,there is something to be said about puppy kisses and seeing unconditional love in a time where people need to see more unconditional love,"he said. Brooks,his wife,Nicole Malesic,and daughters Zaida,5,and Waverly,2,have fostered 16 dogs over the past two years. 63状语several years ago可知，时态应用一般过去时，reate：5,解析细节理解题。根据第四段“The discovery of the 和hiss0gs之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，且主语是复 site was of 'primary importance'as it provides good 数名词，be动词应用were。故填were created evidence that Chinese civilisation started around 5.000 答案were created years ago-一I,00 0 years earlier than previously(先前的) 8.解析考查别词。句意：过去几年，他穿着中国传统服 thought,.(该遗址的发现具有“头等重要性”，因为它提 装、弹奏传统乐器唱歌的一些视频作品在社交煤体上广 供了很好的证据，证明中国文明起源于大约5000年前， 泛传将。空处作修饰spread的秋语，应用副词widely, 比之前认为的要早1000年。)”可知，孩遗址的发现非常 意为“广泛地”。故填widely。 重要，因为它证明了中国五千年的文明。故选C. 答案widely 答案C 9.解析考查非谓语动词。句意：其中一个视频是为了 6.解析推理判断题。根据最后一段“The site is now 表达他对阿姨的数鸢，这位阿姨是一名医生，地在2020 open to tourists,but the number allowed to visit the 年春节期间前往武汉。空处作表语，描述县体的，一次 site is limited to 15,000 a day and bookings()must 性的行为，应用show的不定式形式。故填to show。 be made online.(该遗址现在向游客开放，但每天允许 答案to show 参观的人数限制在15000人，并且必须在网上预约。)” 10.解析考查连词。句意：这首简单的歌和他在歌词中 可知，中国正在采取措施保护该遗址。故选D。 所表现出的深厚感情令人感动。空处连接The simple 答案D songo his deep feelings shown in the words of the song, 7.解析主旨大意题。根据第一段“A5,300 year-old 两者之间是并列的关系，应用并列连词and。故填and Chinese city that provides the earliest example of 答案and civilisation in the country has been named China's UNESCO World Heritage Site.(一座有5300年历史的 「参考范文] 中国城市被命名为中国的联合国教科文组织世界遗产 Hello,everyone!I'd like to say something about 它是中国最早的文明典范。)”及第二段“The Liangzhu music. Archaeological Site in Zhejiang Province was designated I like listening to music in my free time.I like music a 'cultural site'at the ongoing UNESCO meeting in that has great lyries and I can sing along with.I prefer Baku.Azerbaijan,bringing the total number of Chinese gentle and quiet music.Some soft music is my favourite. heritage sites to55一surpassing(超过)Italy as the This kind of music often reminds me of someone who I country with the largest number in the world,(在阿塞 care about and makes me feel happy or sad.I dislike noisy 拜疆巴库举行的联合国教科文组织会议上，浙江省良渚 music or songs with words that I can't understand. 古城遗址被指定为“文化遗产”，使中国遗产的总数达到 What kind of music do you like? 55处，超过意大利成为世界上拥有遗产最多的国家，) 检测卷一 可知，文章主要报道了浙江良诸古城道址被列入联合国 第一部分 教科文组织《世界道产名录》。故选A。 [语篇导读]本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了四个欧洲 答案A 的著名宫版。 [语篇导读]本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了香云 l,解析细节理解题。根据Royal Palace of Madrid 纱这种丝绸面料的特点、染色工艺、历史背景以及传承挑 Spain"It takes the title of the largest European 战等方面，并详细说明了其制作过程和相关技术。 palace by floor area and it is one of the largest palaces in 8,解析细节理解题。根据第二段“Today,Gambiered the world.(按建筑面积计算，它是欧洲最大的宫股，也 Canton Gauze is the only silk fabric in the world that's 是世界上最大的宫殿之一。)”可知，马德里皇宫是欧洲 still hand-dyed(手工柒)and using natural plants..(如 建筑面积最大的宫殿。故选A。 今，香云纱是世界上唯一一种仍然采用手工染色和天然 答案A 植物兼色的址鲷面料。)”可知，香云纱是世界上唯一一 2.解析细节理解题。根据Royal Palace of Brussels. 种仍然采用手工柒色和天然植物染色的丝绸面料。故 Belgium中的“A tradition has been established since 选A 1965 to open the Royal Palace of Brussels to the public 答案A normally from the 21 July until the beginning of 9.解析 细节理解题。根据第七段“Mastering the September,.(自1965年以来，布鲁塞尔皇家宫殿通常在 technique is a tricky(棘手的)task,according to Mr. 7月21日至9月初向公众开放，这是一项传统。)”可 Ouyang,who said the most challenging part is controlling 知，游客们8月份可以参观布鲁塞尔皇宫。故选C the density(浓度)of shuliang juice.(欧阳先生说，掌握这 答案C 项技术是一项辣手的任务，他说最具挑战性的部分是控 3.解析细节理解题。根据Pena Palace,Portugal中的 制著茂汁的浓度。)”可知，欧阳先生认为最具挑战性的 "The UNESCO World Heritage(道产)site has a rich 部分是控制著莨汁的浓度。故选D。 history that dates all the way back to the Middle Ages. 答案 (这个联合回教科文组织世界遗产铜有丰富的历史，可 I0.解析主旨大意题。根据第八段“Passing on the craft 以一直進溯到中世纪。)”及Palace of Venaria,Italy中 is also challenging.The job can be exhausting as "It is one of the Residences of the Royal House of workers have to be at work under the sun for eight Savoy,included in the UNESCO World Heritage List in hours each day.Therefore.only a few people work in 1997.(它是萨沃伊王室的住它之一，于1997年被列入联 the industry,and skilled masters are getting older as 合国教科文组织世界遗产名录。)”可知，佩钠宫和维钠里 fewer young people take part.(传承这门技艺也是一 亚宫都被联合国教科文组织列为世界连产。故选D。 项挑战。由于工人每天需要在太阳下工作8小时，所 答案D 以这是一项耗力的工作。图此，只有少数人从事这个 语篇导读]本文是一篇新闻报道。文章报道了浙江良 行业，而技术翔熟的师傅也随着年轻一代从事这个行 清古城遗址被列入联合国教科文组织《世界遗产名录》。 业的人减少而逐渐老龄化。)”可知，第八段主要讲述的 4.解析词句猜测题，根据“The Liangzhu Archaeological 是这项技术的传承面临着挑战。故选C Site in Zhejiang Province(浙江良潜古城道址)”及 答案C “cultural site(文化遗址)”和常识可知，浙江良诸古域遗 1l.解析推理判断题。根据最后一段“Considering this. 址被命名为一个“文化遗址”。故选B。 Mr.Ouyang has worked harder to develop the 答案B traditional craft by combining other dyeing techniques 31 such as tie-dye(扎染)and batik(蜡染)and cooperating 项B“这些技术与许多方面有关。”和下文意思一致 with famous fashion designers.They are turning the 故选B silk into both traditional and fashionable clothes that 答案B re popular worldwide..(考虑到这一点，欧阳先生更加 I7.解析根据上文“According to UNESCO,in China 努力地将扎染，蜡染等其他染色技术结合起来，并与著 traditional tea processing techniques are closely associated 名时装设计师合作，发展传统工艺。他们正在把丝纲 with geographical location and natural environment." 变成既传统又时尚的服装，使其在世界范围内流行，)” 可知，接下来要介绍茶叶生长的地理位置和自然环境 可知，为了发展传统工艺，欧阳先生通过与著名时装设 选项D”大多数茶生长在北韩18°一37°，东经94一122 计师合作，努力让这门古老的技艺焕发新的活力。故 之间。”和上文意思一致，故选D 选B。 答案D 答案B 18.解析根据上文“More than40 ocational(职业的) 语篇导读]这是一篇说明文。如果父母对孩子所做的 colleges and 80 universities in China offer majors in tea 每一件事部加以表扬，这并不能建立他们的信心，最终表 science or tea culture,(中国有40多所中职和80多所高 杨支得毫无意义。文章主要说明了如果大人表扬孩子做 等院校开设茶学或茶文化专业。)”可知，这里介绍中国 的每件事，表扬最终会失去效果 一年轻人会不断寻求表 制茶工作人员情况。选项G“每年有3000多名毕业生 扬，且研究人员建议父母鼓励孩子们继续改进才能建立藏 进入制茶和茶艺领战。”和上文意思一致。故选G。 子的信心 答案G 12.解析细节理解题。根据第二铰“Although praise is I9.解析根据上文"Tea is everywhere in Chinese obviously good for children.if adults praise everything people's daily life.You can find it at home,work,tea children do,the praise can finally lose its effect-youngsters houses,restaurants,temples and even at social events will constantly seek praise..(虽然表扬星然对孩子有好处， like weddings or ceremonies,(茶在中国人的日常生活 但如果大人表扬孩子做的每件事，表扬最终会失去效 中无处不在。你可以在家里，工作扬所、茶馆、餐馆 一年轻人会不断寻求表扬。)”可知，如果父母表扬孩 寺庙甚至婚礼或仪式等社交活动中找到它。)”可知， 子太多，镇子会总是寻求餐美。故选A 这里介绍茶在中国人生活中的地位。选项A“它是中 答案A 国文化的重要组成部分。”和上文意思一致。故选A I3.解析铺节理解题。根据第三段“Rather than 答案A responding to all ..improve,the researchers advise. 20.解析根据上文"It is a shared cultural treasure of (研究人员建议，不要对孩子们的所有作业都用“干得 mankind,.(它是人类共同的文化瑰宝，)”可知，这里介 好”或“做得好”之类的短语来回应，教师应该考虑对内 绍了茶文化。选项E“与茶有关的风俗反映了中国人 容进行描述并鼓励孩子继续改选的评论。)”以及第四 的价值观。”和上文意思一致。故逃E。 "Identifying a child's strengths and developing those 答案E strengths help build confidence more than constant 第二部分 praise does5,(发现孩子的优点并发展这些优，点比不断 [语篇导读]本文是一篇记叙文，文章讲述了献身于敦 的表杨更有助于建立自信。)”可知，父母鼓励孩子们银 煌莫高窟的樊锦诗在遗产保护和旅游之何取得平衡的同 续改进才能建立孩子的信心。故选B 时，还积极推动莫高腐的国际交流与合作的故事。 答案B 21.解析考查名词辩析。句意：1963年7月，从北京大 14.解析推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“It's necessary 学毕业后不久，类义无反顾地前往敦煌为国家服务 to make detailed comments.Saying the truth properly A,idea(主意)：B.plan(计划》：C,hesitation(犹豫)： is far more beneficial than empty praise.(有必要做出 D.schedule(时间表)。根据“shortly after graduating 详细的评论。正确地说出真相运比空洞的贊美有益得 可知，樊毫不犹豫地去了敦煌。故选C。 多。)”可推知，“在·好’的两边都需要有更多的空间”的 答案C 意思是“正确表扬城予是很重要的”。故选C。 22.解析考查形容词辨析。句意：那里的生活条件极其 答案C 艰苦，没有淡水和电，只有油灯和土床。A.unhealthy I5.解析主旨大意题。根据第一较“1 f parents praise (不健康的)：B.tough(艰苦的)；C.pessimistic(悲观 everything their children do.it doesn't build their 的）：D,negative(否定的)。根据“with no fresh water confidence and finally the praise becomes meaningless. or electricity,only oil lamps and earthen beds'”可知， (如果父母对孩子所微的每一件事都加以表扬，这并不 生活条件很艰苦。故逃B。 能建立他们的信心，最终表扬变得毫无意义。)”结合文 答案B 章主要说明了如果大人表扬孩子做的每件事，表扬最 23.解析考查动词辨析。句意：此外，她觉得自己与周围世 终会失去效果一年轻人会不斯寻求表扬，且研究人 界福她，因为报纸可能是一个月前的。A.delayed(延期)： 员建议父母鼓励孩子们继续改进才能建立孩子的信 B.disturbed(打扰)：C,defeated(击败)：D.disconnected(无 心。可知，D选项“太多的表扬不会帮助孩子建立自 关联)。根据“as the newspapers were probably a month 信”最符合文章标题。故选D。 go”可知，地与世界肌离了关系。故选D。 答案D 答案.D [语篇导读]本文是说明文。文章主要介绍中国传统制 24.解析考查动诃辨析。句意：离开的念头闪过地的脑 海，但看到洞穴里令人惊叹的景色，地就在那里扎下了 茶技艺及其相关习俗被列入联合国教科文组织非物质 化遗产名录， 根。A.glanced(警)；B.flashed(闪过)；C,hit(击中)： l6.解析根撼下文“They include the knowledge,skills D.happened(发生)。根据前文“with no fresh water or electricity,only oil lamps and earthen beds"以及“she and practices about tea planting.picking of tea leaves, felt 23 as the newspapers were probably a month and the processing.drinking and sharing of tea. According to UNESCO,in China traditional tea ag0”可知，她有了离开的想法。故选B。 答案B processing techniques are closely associated with 25.解析考查形容词辨析。句意：离开的念头闪过她的脑 geographical location and natural environment.(它们包括 海，但看到洞穴里令人惊叹的景色，她就在那里扎下了 有关茶叶种植、茶叶采摘以及茶叶加工，饮用和分享的 根。A.peaceful(平和的)；B.interesting(有趣的)： 知识，技艺和实践。据联合国教科文组织介绍，在中 C.breathtaking(令人惊叹的)：D.flexible(灵活的)。根据 国，传统的茶叶加工技术与地理位置和自然环境密切 常识可知，敦煌洞穴里的壁画是令人惊叹的。故选C。 相关。)”可知，这里介绍的是中国的茶叶加工技术。选 答案C 32 26,解析考壹介词短语辨析。句意：由于他们的努力，莫：36.解析考查冠河。句意：皮影戏是一种在中国活跃了 高窟呈现出新的面貌。A.in spite of(尽管)：B.in terms 2000多年的民问戏剧，也被称为“影子戏”或“灯影戏”，人 of(在…方面)：C,on behalf of(代表)：D.on account of 们在发光的兽皮或纸板上用木偶的影子表演故事。修饰 (由于).根据“Mogao Grottoes took on a new look”以及 单数可数名词drama,表示泛指，用不定冠词修饰。故 “their efforts'”可知，前后为因果关系。故选D 填。 答案D 答案 27.解析考查副词辩析。句意：1979年，莫高窟正式向 37.解析考查介词。句意：皮影戏是一种在中国活跃了 游客开放。A.officially(正式地)：B.exactly(确切 2000多年的民间戏刷，也被称为“影子戏”或“灯影 地)；C.eventually(最终)：D.especially(尤其)。根据 戏”，人们在发光的兽皮或纸板上用木偶的影子表演故 后文“visits to Dunhuang have28”可知，莫高盒正 事。be known as,意为“被称作…”。故填a5。 式开放，所以游客猛增，故选A。 答案 答案A 38.解析考壹名词的数。句意：皮影戏的制作程序道常 28.解析考查动词舞析。句意：自2000年以来，由于长 要经过以下几个步骤：选皮、制皮、画稿，镂刻，数彩、 假，到敦煌旅游的人数猛增，导致一些壁画严重受损甚 发汗熨平、缀结合成。极据leather selection,leather 至消失。A.rocketed(猛增)：B.roused(引起)： C.raised(饲养)：D,inspired(激励)，根据“causing some making,painting.engraving,color application, murals(壁画）to become seriously damaged or even sweating and ironing,binding and synthesis可知，不 disappear”可知，到煌旅游的人数猛增。故选A。 止一个步骤，用名词的复数形式。故填steps。 答案A 答案steps 29,解析考查介词辨析。句意：面对这种情况，哭决定对 39.解析考查形客诃。句意：每一步都要小心。空处为 石窟负责，在遗产保护和旅游之间取得平衡。A.over 形容词作表语。故填careful。 (超过)：Bto(对于)：C.upon(关于)：D.with(和)，be 答案careful faced with“面对.”，故选D 40.解析考查非谓语动词。句意：皮影戏诞生于既没有 答案D 电影也没有电视的时代，一直在发展，在清代达到了鼎 30,解析考查名词辨析。句意：面对这种情况，契决定对 盛时期，在中国各地都能看到它。非谓语动词作状语 石窟负责，在遗产保护和旅游之间取得平衡。 主句主语shadow play和动词reach之间存在主动关 A.research(研究)：B.rescue(营放)：C.tourism(旅游 系，用现在分词形式。故填reaching。 业)：D.improvement(改善)。根据前文"visits to 答案reaching Dunhuang have 28 for the extended holidays.causing 41.解析考查时态和主谓一致。句意：此后皮影戏在国 some murals()to become seriously damaged or even 内外多次获奖对其传承具有积极的意义。此处为谓语 disappear”可知，游客激增，导致壁画受损，所以樊要在 动词，根据时间状语Since then可知，时态为现在完成 道产保护和旅游之间取得平衡，故选C, 时：主语为t,单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式 答案C 故填has won。 31.解析考查动词短语辨析。句意：地提出了将敦煌数 答案has won 宇化的想法，以求久保存壁画、彩绘文化和历史资料 42.解析考查名词。句意：此后皮影戏在国内外多次获 A.looked out for(留神)；B.came up with(提出)： 奖对其传承具有积极的意义。空处为名词形式，构成 C,took charge of(负真)tD.nade up for(弥补)。根据 “beof十名词”结构。故填importance。 “idea”可知，应为提出了想法。故选B。 答案importance 答案B 43.解析考查非谓语动诃。句意：皮影戏是最早传播到 32.解析考查动词辨析。句意：2016年，“数字教煌”的 国外的中国戏剧艺术之一。此处为非谓语动词作后置 资源库上线了，使世界各地的人们都能欣赏到清晰的 涧穴图像。g0 online“上线”。故选A。 定语，由于被修饰词Chinese drama arts前有the first 答案A 修饰，用动词不定式形式。故填to spread 33,解析考查副词拼析。句意：同时，地还积极推动莫 答案to spread 高窟的国际交流与合作，A.Meantime(与此同时)： 44.解析考查副词。句意：不少外国朋友对它评价很 B.However(然而)：C.Therefore(因此)；)，Altogethe -“我喜欢皮影的造型，因为它们有一种特殊的风 (慈共)。根据前文“Fan decided to take responsibility 格”speak highly of意为“对…评价最高”。故填 for the caves,striking a balance between heritage highly. protection and30”以及本句句意可知，要在遗产 答案highly 保护和旅游之间取得平衡的同时，还积极推动莫高窟 45.解析考查连诃。句意：对于我们传统文化中的皮影 的国际交流与合作。故选A 戏，我们应该流传下来，不能让留给我们的皮影戏失 答案A 传。空处前后为并列关系，用nd连接。故填nd。 34.解析考查名词辨析。句意：2018年12月，樂被国家 答案and 投予“改革先锋”称号。A.ile(称号)：B.image(图 第三部分 像)：C.feature(特点)；D.outcome(结果).根据 第一节 “Reform Pioneer”可知，这是称号。故选A [参考范文 答案A A picture is worth a thousand words 35.解析考查副词辩析。句意：现在，86岁的樊锦诗与 Chen Lei is a senior teacher who takes photos of old 往常一样忙碌，仍然在努力保护和管理这些洞穴。 buildings in Wuhan in order to preserve the city's cultural A.never(从不)：B.then(当时)：C.ever(在任何时 heritage. 候)：D.still(仍然)，根据“still toiling(辛苦工作)to Every day.Chen Lei takes his camera and walks conserve and manage the caves”可知，樊锦诗与往常一 patiently through the older parts of the city.Over the 样，仍然在努力保护和管理这些洞穴。as…as ever“与 years he has taken thousands of pictures of old buildings 往常一样…”。故选C。 to create a record for his fellow citizens in the present and 答案C future.Another important part of his project is the 语篇导读]本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一种 interviews he conducts with elderly residents.Often these 在中国活跃了2000多年的民间戏割一一皮彩戏，包括其 制作工序以及存在价值等。 stories help to bring the interesting histories of the buildings to life,giving them their place in the human 33 stories of Wuhan's citizens.He writes about the Jungle Preservation Volunteer Program提供了最艰苦 buildings,their inhabitants and the stories that weave 的生活条件，故选D。 them together.He also visits schools to tell students about 答案D cultural heritage. [语篇导读]本文是新闻报道。文章主要介绍栖息地的 Neither people nor buildings last forever,but Chen 改善和一系列保护措施对世界上最瀕危的动物之一滇金 Lei's photos can help us remember them. 丝猴种群的增加起到了至关重要的作用。 第二节 4.解析细节理解题。根据第一段“Habitat improvement 参考范文 and a series of protective measures have played a crucial Paragraph 1: role in the rise of the population of Yunnan snub-nosed Brooks recalled,“No job could fill the void(空虚】 monkeys(滇金丝猴)，one of the planet's most from leaving the service,but I could always circle back endangered animals,(栖息地的改善和一系列保护措施 to charity.That was the one constant thing.Among all 对世界上最濒危的动物之一滇金丝猴种群的增加起到 the army values such as loyalty,duty,respect,service. 了至关重要的作用。)”和第四段“Lai stresses the honor and personal courage,only charity seemed to fill continuous enhancement of management levels within that void for Brooks.When he and his wife discovered the Baima reserve.including the adoption of cutting- Bridge to Home.Brooks found what he had been searching edge technologies for monitoring and protecting not only for since he left the Iraqi desert.When he found that a dog the snub-nosed monkeys but also other endangered was adopted by a new family,he was very happy and he wildlife species.(箱强调，白马保护区内的管理水平不断 found the meaning in life. 提高，包括采用尖端技术监测和保护金丝猴，以及其他频 Paragraph 2: 危野生动物物种，)”可知，栖息地的改善和一系列保护措 Dogs offer more than just companionship.Owning a 施，还有尖端技术的使用使得滇金丝猴种群的增加起到了 dog can motivate you to exercise every day.Petting your dog, 至关重要的作用，不包括A项”上升的公众关注”。故 playing with your dog,and simply watching your dog can reduce 选A. your stress each day.If you have space in your home and space 答案A in your heart.please consider fostering a dog.You can be safe 5.解析推理判斯题。根据第四段“Lai stresses the and love each other and help each other.It's one of the best things you can do. continuous enhancement of management levels within 检测卷二 the Baima reserve,including the adoption of cutting- edge technologies for monitoring and protecting not 第一部分 语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了四个野生动 only the snub-nosed monkeys but also other endangered wildlife species.”和第六段“The primary duties of the 物保护志愿者项目。 l.解析推理判断题。根据Victoria Falls Wildlife Wildlife Protection Station involve the daily care of the Volunteering in Zimbabwe"This program is suitable snub-nosed monkeys in the Weixi Lisu Autonomous for animal-loving volunteers who want to contribute to County,as well as the sheltering and rescue of injured protecting amazing creatures and their habitats. animals.'Over the past few years,we have provided 项目适合热爱动物的志愿者，他们希望为保护神奇的生 assistance to more than 200 wild animals,including 物和它们的栖息地做出童献，)”以及Elephant Yunnan snub-nosed monkeys.pandas and macaques,' Preservation Volunteer Program in Nepal中的“This said1ai.(野生动物保护站的主要职责包话雏西傈傈族 program is suitable for active volunteers who love 自治县金丝猴的日常护理，以及受伤动物的庇护和放援。 animals and want to care for the well-being of 箱说：“在过去的儿年里，我们已经为200多种野生动物 clephants,(本项目适合热爱动物并希望关心大象福祉 提供了援助，包括滇金丝猴、大能猫和獠猴。”)”可知，云 的活跃志愿者。)”可知，这两个项目的共同之处为它们都 南金丝猴受到野生动物保护站的良好保护。故速C 适合动物爱好者。故选B。 答案C 答案B 6.解析主旨大意题。根据第一段“Habitat improvement 2.解析细节理解题。根据Marine(海洋的)Preservation and a series of protective measures have played a crucial Volunteer Program in Croatia中的“You will use your role in the rise of the population of Yunnan snub-nosed diving skills to collect marine waste from the bottom of monkeys(滇金生猴)，one of the planet's most endangered the seabed.You will work within a team on sorting nimals.”以及结合全文内容可知，这篇文章主要介绍 waste out and handing it to the recyeling centre. 滇金丝猴种群有了很大的增加。故选C 运用你的潜水技能从海底收集海洋废物。你将在一个 答案 C 团队中工作，将垃摄分类并交给回收中心。)”可知，他们 7,解析 狼现判断题。根据第一段“Habitat improvement 帮助保待环境清洁。故选B。 and a series of protective measures have played a crucial 答案B role in the rise of the population of Yunnan snub-nosed 3.解析推理判断题。根据Amazon Jungle Preservation monkeys(滇金丝猴)，one of the planet's most Volunteer Program in Peru中的“This program is endangered animals..”和第六段“The primary duties of suitable for volunteers who care about the environment. the Wildlife Protection Station involve the daily care of like working hard and don't mind getting their hands the snub-nosed monkeys in the Weixi Lisu Autonomous dirty.It's a great opportunity if you're looking to reset County,as well as the sheltering and rescue of injured your life by getting out of your comfort zone.You'll animals.'Over the past few years,we have provided also be developing personally and professionally. assistance to more than 200 wild animals.including Volunteers are accommodated in local people's houses. Yunnan snub-nosed monkeys,pandas and macaques. There are running showers but you can expect water to said Lai..”可知，这篇文章讲述的是滇金丝猴在国家保 be cold.(这个项目适合关心环境，喜欢努力工作，不介 护措施的帮助下数量不断上升的事情，是一篇斯闻报 意弄脏自己的手的志愿者。如果你想走出舒适区，重新 道，所以应该来源于报纸。故选B。 开始你的生活，这是一个很好的机会。你也会在个人和 答案B 职业上得到发展。志愿者们住在当地人的家里。有流 语篇导读]本文是说明文，讲述了美国灰熊从凝危物种 水淋浴，但你可以预料水是冷的。)”可知，Amazon 恢复到2000多头，但也带来了一些问题， 34