训练12 SectionⅢ Reading for Writing， Assessing Your Progress &.Video Time-【勤径学升】2024-2025学年高中英语必修2同步练测（人教版2019）

训练十二SectionⅢReading for Writing,Assessing Your Progress Video Time 3.What he said and did his son. [基础语用题] 4.The scientist decided to the I.单词拼写 cause of the disease. 1.She (迎接)us with a smile. 5.He had no choice but to an 2.It is difficult to get used to another country's excuse to explain his being late. (风俗). Ⅲ.单句语法填空 3.Mary used to sing songs in a 1.Usually,it's so crowd)on (酒吧)to earn some extra money, the bus that I can't find anywhere to sit. 4.At the (宴会)，there was 2.This is one of the most lots of food and drink. (strike)findings in the report. 5.We are all surprised at the 3.The ball gathered pace as it rolled (转变)of his company to a big international one.. the hill. 6.He emptied the bottle of water and then 4.They exchanged (greet) filled it with (啤酒) and sat down to lunch. 7.Li Bai and Du Fu were both well-known 5.The sense)system may Chinese (诗人). also undergo long-term adaptation in alien 8.The countryside was (遍布) environments. with small villages. V.完成句子 9.The strong wind (咆哮)s0 1.With everything the party loudly with windows shaking that we will begin at 8 o'clock as planned. dared not sleep. 一切都已安排好了，晚会将在八点如期 10.I was fortunate to catch today's last bus 开始。 to the (县)at the last 2 Jack has decided to take minute. Chinese folk music as an elective course. Ⅱ.短语填空 为了更多地了解中国文化，Jack已经决定 have an influence on;make up;dot with;do 把中国民间音乐作为选修课。 some research on:in ruins 3.He thought of a very good way 1.The dark sky is bright stars. 2.The whole mountain village was 他想出了一个很好的办法来阻止汽车 after the earthquake. 被偷。 41 ●高中英语·必修第二册 4.They stood there for half an hour, Usually the meal will not include any meat except for fish.Some of the favorite 他们在那儿站了半小时，观察着天上的 dishes include wild mushrooms or peas, 星星。 dried fruit compote (for dessert, 5. everyone should learn to dumplings with a variety of fillings.When get along well with others in a new dinner is finished,the host will give a signal for everyone to rise as it is bad luck for only environment. one person to rise at a time. 在新的环境中学会和他人友好相处对每个 Christmas in Poland would not be 人都很重要。 complete without the storytelling and Christmas [能力提升题] songs sung around the Christmas tree.In Poland after the traditional Christmas Eve I,阅读理解 dinner,the remainder of the night is reserved (齐齐哈尔高一期末)Christmas around for exactly that storytelling and singing while the world is a wonderful time for celebration sitting around the beautifully decorated tree and a sharing of Christmas traditions around with its glass decorations,eggshells,colored the world.No matter where you and your paper and straw. family spend your Christmas around the 1.What does the underlined part mean? world,it is sure to be a time for laughter and A.People in Poland like collecting stories cheer. most. It is both interesting and exciting to learn B.Poland has the most superstitions and about other Christmas traditions around the legends about Christmas. world.Christmas around the world for many is C.People in Poland don't believe in the a time full of stories,traditions and beliefs, strange stories. D.There are fewest stories about nowhere is this more true than in the country of Christmas in Poland. Poland where superstitions(迷信)and legends 2.Why do people in Poland consider Christmas take preference. Eve as a night of magic? Christmas Eve in Poland is a time for A.All people in the big family will get family gathering and reunion.It is also together at Christmas. considered to be a night of magic.It was B.There will be some excellent TV believed long ago that animals talked and programs on Christmas Eve. had the power to tell the future.The C.It was said long ago that animals had the traditional Polish Christmas Eve dinner is a unusual power to predict the future. grand feast including twelve different dishes D.The pets at home will talk to the owner representing the twelve months of the year. at Christmas. 42 3.Why are there twelve dishes for Polish dramatic public announcement that you can't Christmas Eve dinner? or won't eat anything.When the dish is A.They stand for the twelve months of a passed your way,politely pass it to the next year. person,and explain to your host later that B.They stand for the twelve hours of a day. it's not because you didn't want to eat it,just C.The dishes will be matched with twelve that you couldn't. fruits. Be mindful of your relationship to the host. D.There will be twelve people getting 4 If you're a close friend or family together. member,avoid excluding other guests with 4.What may be the best title for the passage? inside jokes or obscure(费解的)references. A.Traditions of Polish Christmas And no matter your relationship:always bring B.Celebration of Christmas Around the World a gift.Your gift can be more personalized if C.Superstitions and Legends of Christmas you and the host have a close relationship- in Poland books you'd think they'd enjoy,something they D.A Time for Celebration and Sharing mentioned they'd always wanted at previous Ⅱ.阅读七选五 gatherings,etc. (盐城高一期中)In England,many people Offer to help clean up. get worried when they are invited to dinner Your host has already gone to great parties.That is because they don't know the lengths to put the party on.5 You specific etiquette(t礼仪)when attending the don't need to get your hands dirty in the party.I dish pit,but once dinner is done and the Arrive 15 minutes late. guests move to the next room,stay behind It's true that the invitation said 7:30 p.m.. to help gather plates and silverware. but chances are that your host hasn't quite A.Notify the host about your dietary(饮食 finished up that roast,or they're still 上的)needs.. putting the finishing touches on the table B.Be honest when giving any home-made dishes. decor.Plus,you don't want to be the first C.Volunteering your help is a huge and guest there,walking awkwardly in the room appreciated politeness. while your host are busily preparing.2 D.The following dinner party etiquette might But don't make it too late.15 minutes is be of great help. okay.Thirty minutes after the arrival time E.Look at the time listed on the invitation, is about the maximum delay. cross it out,and push it late. 3 F.Asking your host if he needs you to bring You don't have to eat anything that'll anything to the dinner party. cause you to have severe allergies(过敏)， G.If you're a relative stranger,act politely but avoid making an overreaction or a but be concerned about your host's life. 43 ●高中英语·必修第二册 Ⅲ.语法填空 N.应用文写作 (安徽县中联盟高一段考)For centuries 假设你是丽江市某中学的学生李华。你 London has been the center of the United 市为吸引国外游客，拟制作英语版丽江古城 Kingdom,but it was 1. actual)an 旅游宣传手册，并公开征稿。请你根据表格 中所给提示信息，用英语写一篇短文应征。 army outpost(前哨)nearly2,000 years ago.. There 2.(be)more than six 位于云南省西北部，是纳西族 概况景点 million Londoners at the very 3. 人的聚居地。 (begin)of the 20th century.It was lucky 4. them that their hometown 1.拥有大量土木结构的房屋、 would become the largest and wealthiest city 鹅卵石道路，以及许多明清 on the earth in the new century.However, 特色 时期的石桥和拱门： wars 5. (fight)from World War I to 2.宗教壁画和东巴文化历史悠 World War II.Luckily,this city survived 久，风格迥异。 and their country became a country of "freedom and glory for mankind",as 注意：词数80左右。 Winston Churchill once said. 参考词汇：鹅卵石(pebble);拱门 London,though badly ruined,remained a (archway) good choice for people 6. were looking for chances.In 7. 1950s,a new wave of immigrants(移民)changed the face of the city.Millions of people went there in hope of 8. (find)better jobs and higher pay.Now,London is an international capital of commerce,an 9. (attract) tourist destination(目的地)，a center of culture,. and one of the most lively 10. (city)under the sun. 443.解析 考查冠词,句意:他曾经在长沙做官。official 节充满故事、传统和信仰以及关于波兰圣诞节的传说 “官员”,可数名词,此处表达泛指,应用不定冠词,且 画线句意为“波兰关于圣诞节的迷信和传说最多”。故 official是以元音音素开头。故填an。 选B。 答案 an 答案 B 考查副词,句意:当他回到家乡过私人生活时, 2.解析 4.解析 细节理解题。根据第三段“Itisalsoconsidered 他看到人们过着极其艰苦的生活,他们的耳朵在下雪的 to be a night of magic. It was believed long ago that 冬天冻得通红。空处修饰形容词hard,应用副词形式。 animals talked and had the power to tell the future."可 故填extremely。 知,波兰人认为平安夜是一个魔法之夜,因为很久以前, 答案 extremely 据说动物具有预测未来的非凡能力,故选C。 5.解析 考查非谓语动词。句意:他很伤心,让他的跟随 答案C 3.解析 者用羊肉、辣椒和一些药来傲饭驱寒。结合句意可知,此 细节理解题。根据第三段“Thetraditional 处表示目的,应用动词不定式作目的状语。故填to Polish Christmas Eve dinner is a grand feast including drive。 twelve different dishes representing the twelve months 答案 to drive oftheyear.(传统的波兰平安夜晚餐是一顿丰盛的宴 6.解析 考查非谓语动词。句意:煮熟后,他在冬至那天 席,包括代表一年十二个月的12道菜。)”可知,波兰人 把这种药睡送给那里的人们。空处作介词After的宾 的圣诞晚餐有十二道菜因为它们代表一年的十二个月。 语,应用动名词形式。故填boiling。 故选A。 答案 boiling 答案 A 7.解析 考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意:通过吃这种 4.解析 主旨大意题。根据第二段“Christmas aroundthe 类似耳朵的食物,人们的耳朵被治愈了。主语people's world for many is a time full of stories, traditions and ears和动词cure之间是被动关系,且句子是描述过去 beliefs.nowhere is this more true than in the country of 发生的事情,应用一般过去时的被动语态,主语表示复 Poland where superstitions(速信)and legends take 数意义。故填werecured。 preference,”以及下文对其传统的描述,可知本文主要 答案 were cured 介绍了波兰的圣诞节传统和传说故事,因此本文的最佳 8.解析 考查非谓语动词。句意:此后,每年冬至,张仲 标题为选项A“波兰圣诞节的传统”。故选A。 景都会制作“祛寒饺子汤”,以预防和治疗感冒引起的疾 答案A 病。动词cause和ailments之间是动宾关系,此处应用 I. 过去分词作后置定语。故填caused。 [语篇导读] 本文是一篇说明文。本文讲述在英国参加晚宴 答案 caused 时需要遵守的礼仪,包括不要太早到,也不要太晚,有节制地选 9.解析 考查连词。句意:后来有一种说法是,如果你在 择食物,注意与主人之间的关系,带礼物并提出帮忙打扫卫 冬至吃饺子,你的耳朵就不会被冻掉。此处表示“如 生等。 果”,用if引导条件状语从句。故填if。 1.解析 根据前文“In England,many people get worried 答案if when they are invited to dinner parties. That is because 10.解析 考查介词。句意:为了纪念他,家家户户都在 they don't know the specific etiquette(礼仪)when 每年冬至那天包饺子。inhonorof“为纪念”,首字母应 attendingthe party.(在英国,许多人被遨请参加晚宴时 大写。故填In。 会感到担心。这是因为他们不知道参加聚会的具体礼 答案 In 仪。)”可知,由于不知道参加聚会时候的具体礼仪,所以 训练十二 在英国很多人被邀请参加晚宴时感到担心,后文应该讲 述的是对解决该问题的具体建议。D选项“The [基础语用题] following dinner party etiquette might be of great help. I. (下面的晚宴礼仪可能会有很大的帮助。)”承接上文,引 1. greeted 2. customs 3. pub 4. feast 5. transition 起下文中具体的晚宴礼仪,符合语境。故选D。 6. beer 7. poets 8. dotted 9. roared 10. county 答案D lI. 2.解析 根据本段小标题“Arrive15minutes late.(迟到15 1. dotted with 2. in ruins 3. had an influence on 4. do 分钟。)"以及“It's true that the invitation said 7: 30 p. m.. some research on 5. make up but chances are that your host hasn't quite finished up that II 5. sensory 1. crowded 2. striking 3. down 4. greetings roast, or they're still putting the finishing touches on the W. table decor. Plus, vou don't want to be the first guest there, walking awkwardly in the room while your host are 1. arranged well busilypreparing.(邀请函上确实写着晚上7:30,但很有 2. To learn more about Chinese culture 可能主人还没有完成烤肉,或者他们还在为餐桌装饰做 3. to stop the car from being stolen 最后的修饰。另外,你也不想在主人忙着准备的时候,成 4. watching the stars in the sky 为第一个在房间里尴尬地走来走去的客人吧。)”可知,参 5. It is important that 加晚宴要大约晚到15分钟给主人留有充分的时间进行 [能力提升题] 准备。E选项”Lookat the time listed on the invitation. 1。 cross it out,and push it late.(看看遨请函上列出的时间, [语篇导读 这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了波兰的 把它划掉,然后推迟。)”承接前文,指出确定邀请函时间, 圣诞节传统和传说故事。 然后推迟15分钟,符合语境。故选E。 1.解析 词句猜测题。根据第二段“Christmas around the 答案 E world for many is a time full of stories, traditions and 3.解析 根据后文"You don't have to eat anvthing that'll beliefs(对世界各地的许多人来说,圣诞节是一个充满 cause you to have severe allergies(过敏),but avoid 故事、传统和信仰的时刻)”和第三段“ltisalso making an overreaction or a dramatic public announcement considered to be a night of magic. It was believed long that you cant or wont eat anything.(你不必吃任何会 ago that animals talked and had the power to tell the 导致你严重过敏的东西,但要避免反应过度或夸张地公 future.(它也被认为是一个魔法之夜。很久以前人们就 开宣布你不能或不会吃任何东西。)”可知,此处强调在 相信动物会说话并且有预知未来的能力。)”可知,圣诞 参加宴会时要告知别人自己不能或不会吃的东西即告 25 知自己的饮食需求。A选项“Notify the host about your 9.解析 考查形容词。句意:现在,伦敦是一个国际商业 dietary(饮食上的)needs.(告诉主人你的饮食需求。)” 之都,一个有吸引力的旅游目的地,一个文化中心,也是 概括本段内容。故选A。 阳光下最热闹的城市之一。形容词attractive意为“有 答案 A 吸引力的”,作touristdestination的定语。故填 4.解析 根据本段小标题“Be mindful of your relationship attractive. tothehost.(注意你和主人的关系。)”以及后文“If 答案 attractive you're a elose friend or family member, avoid excluding 10.解析 考查名词。句意:现在,伦敦是一个国际商业 other guests with inside jokes or obscure(党 解的) 之都,一个有吸引力的旅游目的地,一个文化中心,也 references.(如果你是亲密的朋友或家人,请避免用内 是阳光下最热闹的城市之一。“oneofthe十名词复数” 却笑话或费解的引用来排斥其他客人。)”可知,此处强 表示“.....之一”,用city的复数形式。故填cities。 调和主人关系不同采取对应的方式不同。G选项“1f 答案 cities you're a relative stranger, act politely but be concerned IV. about yourhost's life.(如果你是一个相对陌生的人,表 现得有礼貌,但要关心主人的生活。)”与后文构成并列, [参考范文] The Old Town of Liiiang 此处指出如果和主人之间是陌生人,就要有礼貌,关心 主人的生活:但如果你与主人之间是亲密的朋友或家 The Old Town of Lijiang,located in the northwest of 人,就避免用内部笑话或费解的引用来排斥其他客人。 Yunnan Province, is an ancient town where the Naxi 故选G。 minority people live. 答案G Most of the houses are made of earth and wood. The 5.解析 根据本段小标题“Offer to helpclean up.(主动帮忙 roads in the town are covered with coloured pebbles 打扫卫生。)”以及“Your host has already gone to great produced in Lijiang, and there are many stone bridges and lengths to put the party on.(你的主人已经花了很大力气来 archways built during the Ming and Qing dynasties. 举办这个聚会了。)”可知,主人为举办聚会花了很大力气, Wandcring in the town, you can see many religious wall- 本段小标题强调的是帮助主人打扫卫生。C选项 paintings and experience the traditional Dongba Culture “Volunteering your help is a huge and appreciated politeness. which is totally different and amazing. (主动提供帮助是一种巨大的、值得赞赏的礼貌。)”承接前 Why not give it a try? Your trip to the Old Town of 文,指出主动为主人提供帮助,符合语境。故选C。 Lijiang is sure to be enjoyable and worthwhile. 答案C 训练十三 II [基础语用题] [语篇导读] 这是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了伦教的 ,. 1. virtual 2. stage 3. proved 4. band 历吏 5. opportunity 1.解析 考查副词。句意:几个世纪以来,伦敦一直是英 6. ordinary 7. altogether 8. soul 9. original 国的中心,但实际上,2000年前它是一个军事前哨。此 10. Nowadays 处应用actual的副词形式修饰整个句子,副词actually I. 意为“实际上”。故填actually。 1. take part in 2. ever since 3. for the first time 答案 actually 4. came up with 5. graduate from 6. led to 7. Add 司 to 2.解析 考查时态和主谓一致。句意:在20世纪初,伦 8. fall in love with 9. remind of 1o. join in 敦有600多万人口。由后文的时间状语“atthevery II. (begin)of the 2oihcentury”判断事情发生 3. 1. for 2. conductor 3. composition 4. with 在过去,用一般过去时:此处为therebe句型,主语是 5. performance 6. to travel 7. Originally 8. to make more than six million Londoners。 故填 were。 答案 9. phenomena 10. energetic were 3.解析 考查名词。句意:在20世纪初,伦敦有600多万人 IV. 1. to get a job in that country 口。at the beginning of 意为“在.....之初”。故填 2. to exchange ideas with them beginning. 3. Founded in 1911 答案 beginning 考查介词。句意:他们的家乡会在新世纪成为 4. a better place to live in 4.解析 世界上最大、最富有的城市,这对他们来说是幸运的。 5. Concentrating your energy on English be luckyforsb.意为“对某人来说是幸运的”。故填for。 [能力提升题] 答案 for 5.解析 考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意:然而,从第 [语篇导读] 本文是一篇记叙文,文章讲述了得益于一 一、二次世界大战,战争一直在打,由后文的时间状语 位良师的鼓励,作者鼓起勇气追求音乐梦想。 from World War I. toWorld War lI判断事情发生在过 1.解析 推理判断题。根据第一段“Our familywasnew 去,用一般过去时。主语wars与谓语动词fight之间是 to the town: and we knew no one. This was our third 被动关系。故填werefought。 move since leaving eastern Ohio three years before. 1 答案 were fought wasn't into sports and I was out of most social dealings 6.解析 考查定语从句。句意:伦敦,虽然严重受损,但 of a small-town seventh grader, and thus had to prove 仍是寻找机会的人的好选择。分析句子结构可知,此处 mvself overandover.(我们一家刚搬到镇上,谁也不认 people是先行词,且后面的定语从句中缺少主语,用 识。这是我们三年前离开玄俄州东部后的第三次搬 who或that引导定语从句。故填who/that。 家。我不喜欢体育运动,也不参与小镇七年级学生的大 答案 who/that 部分社交活动,因此我不得不一次又一次地证明自 7.解析 考查冠词。句意:20世纪50年代,新一波移民 己。)”可知,当作者搬到得州善菜诺时,他谁也不认识。 改变了这座城市的面貌。inthe1950s意为“在20世纪 也不参与小镇七年级学生的大部分社交活动。由此推 50年代”。故填the。 知,他可能感到孤独。故选C。 答案 the 答案C 8.解析 考查非谓语动词。句意:数以百万计的人去那 2.解析 细节理解题。根据第三段“You are goingtobea 里寻找更好的工作和更高的工资。动名词finding作介 greatchoir!(你们会成为一个很棒的合唱团!)”及第四 词of的宾语。故填finding。 段"He allowed us to be human and make mistakes. 'If 答案 finding you are going to make a mistake, make it a good one. 26