训练11 Section Ⅱ Discovering Useful Structures &. Listening and Talking 37-【勤径学升】2024-2025学年高中英语必修2同步练测（人教版2019）

训练十一SectionⅡDiscovering Useful Structures& Listening and Talking [基础语用题] 2.Will you my clothes while I have a swim? I.单词拼写 3. the whale has sharply 1.There's a new picture show at the decreased in the past five years. (展览馆)tomorrow, 4.He pulled up his car 2.We hurried on until we reached a the cinema. (院子)overgrown with weeds.. 5.The sad boy lay in bed and 3.The two hills with the valley formed a the ceiling. beautiful (风景). Ⅲ.单句语法填空 4.If you want to (确保)that 1.Her (generous)helped those you catch the plane,take a taxi. in need realize their dreams and rebuild 5.Some evidence suggests that our faith in life. (祖先)did wear clothes made from animal 2.The talks are continuing,but no skins. (announce)are expected at this time. 6.She combined some sugar,flour and 3.The man never loses his (黄油)to make some cookies. (eager)to help those in need in spite of 7.I suggest our teachers limit the difficulty. (数量)of our homework so that we can 4.The job market has changed and our approach to (find)work must have more time to read. change as well. 8.Sales director is a (职位) where communication ability is just as 5.The man they arrested last night (charge)with murder. important as sales skills. 6.He looked around and caught a man 9.It's not a good idea to miss meals and (put)his hand into the pocket of replace them with (小吃). a passenger. 10.The amber which was selected had a 7.You can imagine how terribly shy I was beautiful yellow-brown colour like the moment I thought of that with so (蜂蜜). many eyes (fix)upon me. Ⅱ.短语填空 8.Did you see the boy (dance) the number of;at the entrance of;a large with the girl? amount of:fix one's eyes on;watch over 9.I need a new passport so I will have to 1.Although the job takes time, have my photograph (take). most students agree that the experience is 10.I heard the song (sing) worth it. several times last week. 37 ●高中英语·必修第二册 V,完成句子 [能力提升题] 1. to lend your portable computer to me. 1.阅读理解 你把你的手提电脑借给我真是太慷慨了。 (常州联盟校高一期中) 2.Our class went on last Celebrating the Harvest Around the World Monday. A harvest festival is a celebration of the 上个星期一我们班进行了一次有组织的 fall months and the harvest that often 旅行。 accompanies these months.Many countries 3.The problem was very celebrate harvest festivals in different forms. difficult to solve. Canada 昨天在会议上讨论的问题非常难解决。 In Canada,people celebrate their harvest 4.He almost had to shout on Thanksgiving.This tradition is said to date above the music. back to the 16th century.The English explorer 为了压过音乐声，他几乎得大声喊才能让 Martin Frobisher (1535-1594)came upon the 人听见。 land,searching for the“New World”.Ashe 5.The shocking news what arrived in Canada in 1578,he celebrated terrible problems we would face. surviving the long journey by holding a formal 这令人震惊的消息使我意识到我们将面临 celebration and eating salt beef and peas. 多么可怕的问题。 Today,it has become a recognized holiday in V.语段填空（用过去分词作定语或宾语补足语 the country that falls on the second Monday in 完成下列语篇) October.On Thanksgiving,most return home The lake 1. (四周 to gather with their family.One of the 是美丽的自然景观)looked more highlights(高潮)of the holiday is a big beautiful.When finding it,the explorer Thanksgiving Day meal,which usually includes was amazed at the beauty of the lake. turkey and bread,which are prepared and Eating the bread 2. presented in a unique Canadian way. (手工制作)with butter and honey,he The United Kingdom was using 3. (放置 Harvest festival activities are considered a 好的望远镜)to admire the lake,which special time for communities to come together 4. (使他轻松愉快). in celebration.The harvest festival may start When he wanted to leave,he 5. with carrying baskets of fruits and vegetables to (发现自己迷路了).What's a local church where people sing praise songs more,he couldn't 6. for a healthy harvest while praying for future (他自己被理解)by the local people. harvests.A special effort may be made to give Being at a loss,he 7. (看 food to the less fortunate.Large dinners may 见一个中学生走过).The explorer also be hosted where each member brings a turned to him for help. special dish to share with each other. 38 China Ⅱ.完形填空 In 2023,the Farmers'Harvest Festival (定西高一期末)What is the first thing was launched in China.It's held on the day you think of when you hear the word of the autumn equinox(秋分)，which falls “Hollywood”？Fame or maybe money.Each roughly on Sept.22 or 23.Every year,a actor or actress has their own way of range of events are organized nationwide.In becoming famous.But some 1 in their Jiaxing,Zhejiang Province,farmers brought own way.One hero in Hollywood,and the only one that 2 millions of lives,by 100 seed varieties to the main site of the joining the United Nations Children's Fund ceremony in Nanhu District and placed them (联合国儿童基金会，缩写UNICEF),was in a wall to mark the achievements of the Audrey Hepburn. seed industry.In Heilongjiang Province,the "I can prove what UNICEF means to festival was combined with local traditions of children,3 I was among those who the Daur people and the locals danced received food and medical 4 right after around bonfires. World WarⅡ，”said actress Audrey at the 1.Originally,Thanksgiving was celebrated time of her 5 a Goodwill Ambassador in Canada for (大使)in1989.“I have long-lasting A.their harvest gratitude for UNICEF. B.finding the new world Audrey was born in Belgium on May C.surviving the long journey 4th,1929.When she was young,she 6 D.gathering with their family wars and saw her family 7 right in front 2.Harvest festival activities may be held in of her eyes and suffered a lot.After the the UK EXCEPT war,she went to London,where she A.attending a church service continued to practice ballet.She had great B.donating food to the poor talent,but 8.her height and C.sharing food at a dinner party malnutrition(营养不良)during the war D.dancing around bonfires meant that she was 9 to become a great ballerina(芭蕾舞女演员).All the10 3.Which of the following statements is times she experienced made her think of probably NOT true? helping others in need,and that led her to A.Different countries celebrate their join UNICEF. harvest in different ways. Audrey helped children throughout the B.There are similarities in celebrating the world by supplying them with love and harvest among different places. courage.Most of Hollywood's stars only think C.The Farmers'Harvest Festival is an about what will make them 11 and what annually nationwide thing in China. will make people like them more.Audrey, D.Local traditions are included in celebrating however,thought about what made people the harvest around China. around her happy."Charity work is like a 39 ●高中英语·必修第二册 l2 for me,.”said Audrey,“but it is never 14.A.trouble in B.pressure from too hard to do the work you love. C.selection from D.devotion to Audrey is 13 because of not only 15.A.passed away B.set off her hard times during the wars,but also her C.broken down D.dropped out 14 helping those who have the same Ⅲ，语法填空 childhood as she did.Audrey fought against (重庆高一期末)Dumpling is a Chinese the negatives(负面)of the world,and turned cuisine. Actually,the tradition of eating them into good sides.Even though Audrey dumplings during winter solstice has its has 15 as an angel of beauty and love. (originate)in early times. people still remember her.Audrey,who It is said that dumplings were invented by opened her heart and mind to people around Zhang Zhongjing,a 2. fame the world,is sure to last forever. physician from the Eastern-Han Dynasty.He 1.A.shine B.revise was once 3. official in Changsha. C.wander D.respond When he returned home for private life,he saw 2.A.memorized B.described people lived an 4. (extreme)hard life C.saved D.followed and that their ears were red with cold in the 3.A.unless B.because snowing winter.He was sad and let his C.until D.while follower cook 5. (drive)out the chill 4.A.training B.relief with mutton,hot pepper and some medicine. C.science D.equipment Zhang let him boil them first and cut them up, 5.A.laugh over B.defense against then wrap them with flour.After 6. C.doubt about D.appointment as (boil)them,he gave the medicinal food to the 6.A.went through B.got across people there on the day of the winter solstice. C.made up D.adapted to Zhang Zhongjing called it "cold dispelling 7.A.cured B.freed dumpling soup".By eating this kind of ear-like C.shot D.hidden food,people's ears 7. (cure). 8.A.formally B.independently Thereafter,every winter solstice Zhang Zhongjing made "cold dispelling dumpling C.regularly D.unfortunately soup"in order to prevent and cure ailments 9.A.unable B.curious 8. (cause)by the cold.Then there C.eager D.likely became a saying that 9. you eat 10.A.golden B.tough dumplings during the winter solstice,then C.limited D.free you won't freeze your ears off. 11.A.discouraged B.frightened Afterwards,Zhang Zhongjing died on the C.satisfied D.stressed day of winter solstice.10. honor of 12.A.danger B.pain him,every household makes dumplings every C.note D.test year on the day of the winter solstice. 13.A.questioned B.addicted C.admired D.retired 401.解析 根据空前“Before that time there weren't enough V. people to make it necessary to use anything other than a 1. It is generous of you singlename.(在那之前,没有足够多的人需要使用单一 2. an organised travel 的名字以外的任何东西。)”可知,在诺曼征服之前人口 3. discussed at the meeting yesterday 不多,再根据空后“peoplebeganaddingdescriptions 4. to make himself heard such as 'John the Baker' to tell between people of the 5. made me realize same name(人们开始添加诸如“面包师约翰”这样的描 v. 述来区分同名的人)”可知,人们开始添加一些描述来区 1. surrounded by beautiful natural landscape 分同名的人.选项 A“As the country'spopulation 2. made by hand grew.(随着国家人口的增长,)”不仅从形式上符合下 3. the positioned telescope 文,从内容上也承上启下,使得上下文符合逻辑。正因 4. made him relaxed and pleased 为人口增加,人们才开始添加描述来区分同名的人。故 5. found himself lost 选A。 6. make himself heard 答案A 7. saw a middle school student walking by 2.解析 根据段首“Oecupational(职业性的)Surnames.(职 [能力提升题] 业性的姓氏。)”可知,本段主要讲述的是姓氏和职业相 1. 关。选 项 F“Many English surnames developed from a [语篇导读]本文是应用文。文章介绍了加拿大、英国和 person'sjobor trade.(许多英语姓氏是由一个人的工作 中国的丰收节。 或生意发展而来的。)”和本段内容相符。同时与下文所 1.解析 细节理解题。根据Canada部分的“This 举 例 子"Two common English surnames, Smith and tradition is said to date back to the 16th century. The Wright, are excellent examples of this.(两个常见的英国 English explorer Martin Frobisher (1535-1594) came upon the land, searching for the 'New World'. As he 姓氏,Smith和Wright,就是很好的例子。)”保持一致。故 选F。 arrived in Canada in 1578, he celebrated surviving the 答案 F long journey by holding a formal celebration and eating salt beef and peas.(据说这个传统可以追潮到16世纪。 3.解析 根据上文“Most refer to an individual's appearance. 英国探险家MartinFrobisher(1535-1594)来到这片土 like size, color or physical shape, for example, Little or 地寻找“新世界”。1578年,当他到达加拿大时,他举行 Armstrong.(大多数是指一个人的外表,如大小、颜色或 了正式的庆祝活动,吃成牛肉和婉豆,庆祝自己在长途 身体形状,例如,Little或Armstrong。)”可知,本段主要讲 述的是有些姓氏用来描述一个人。再根据空后 旅行中幸存下来。)”可知,在加拿大最初庆祝感恩节是 为了庆祝从长途跋涉中幸存下来。故选C。 “Goodehild or Wise are good examples of this.( Goodchild 答案 2C 或Wise就是很好的例子。)”可知,Goodchild或Wise是描 2.解析 述了一个人的性格,选项 E“They may also refer to an 细节理解题。根据TheUnitedKingdom部分 的"The harvest festival may start with carrying baskets individual's personal character.(它们也可以指一个人的性 of fruits and vegetables to a local church where people 格。)”是下文内容的总结,符合本段内容。故选E。 sing praise songs for a healthy harvest while praying for 答案。 E future harvests. A special effort may be made to give 4.解析 根据下文“County names in Great Britain, such as food to the less fortunate. Large dinners may also be Kent and Devon, have been commonly adopted as surnames. hosted where each member brings a special dish to (英国的郡名,如Kent和Deyon,已被普遍采纳为姓氏。)' sharewitheachother.(丰收节可能从提着装有永果 可知,一些地名已经成为了姓氏。选项G“Thus,many 和蔬菜的篮子到当地教堂开始,人们在那里唱赞美 English surnames developed from the name of an actual town 诗,祈求稳健的收成,同时祈祷未来的丰收。可能会 orcounty.(因此,许多英文姓氏是从一个实际的城镇或郡 做出特别的努力,向不幸的人提供食物。大型的晚 的名字发展而来的。)”与下文所举例子相一致,一些城镇或 宴也可以由每个成员带一道特别的菜来与彼此分 郡的名字已经成为了正式的姓氏。故选G。 享。)”可知,在英国丰收节人们要参加教堂礼拜、向 答案 G 不幸的人提供食物和在大型晚宴上分享食物。故 5.解析 根 据空前“Other local surnames are from 选D. 答案 D descriptive landscape features such as hills and woods 3.解析 which describe the land where the bearer lives.(其他当 细节理解题。根据China部分的“Everyyear,a 地姓氏来自描述性的景观特征,如山丘和森林,描述了 range of events are organized nationwide. In Jiaxing. 持有者居住的土地。)”可知,有些景观特征也成为了姓 Zhejiang Province, farmers brought 1oo seed varieties 氏。选项 D"This is the origin of surnames such as Hill to the main site of the ceremony in Nanhu District and andBush.(这是Hill和Bush等姓氏的起源。)”与上文 placed them in a wall to mark the achievements of the 内容一致,是上文所指的景观特征的具体例子。故 seed industry. In Heilongjiang Province, the festival 选D. was combined with local traditions of the Daur people 答案 D and the locals danced around bonfires.(每年,全国都会 训练十一 组织一系列的活动。在浙江省嘉兴市,农民们带着100 个品种的种子来到南湖区的仪式主会场,并把它们嵌入 [基础语用题] 墙,以纪念种业的成就。在黑龙江省,这个节日与当地 1 达斡尔人的传统相结合,当地人围着篝火跳舞。)”可知, 1. gallery 2. courtyard 3. landscape 4. ensure 在中国,丰收节的庆礼活动并非都包含了当地的传统, 5. ancestors 6. butter 7. amount 8. position 文中提到的浙江嘉兴的庆祝活动与当地习俗无关。D 9. snacks 10. honey 项“中国各地的庆祝丰收活动都包含了当地的传统。”描 lI. 述错误。故选D。 1. a large amount of 2. watch over 3. The number of 答案D 4. at the entrance of 5. fixed his eyes on II。 II. [语篇导读] 本文为一篇记叙文。文章介绍了著名影星 1. generosity 2. announcement 3. eagerness 4. finding AudreyHepburn(奥黛丽·赫本)的生平事迹。从1989年 5. was charged 6. putting 7. fixed 8. dancing 直至1993年去世,赫本一直担任联合国儿童基金会的特 9. taken 10. sung 使,为拉美和非洲儿童提供了很大的帮助。 23 1.解析 考查动词辨析。句意:但有些人以自己的方式 9.解析考查形容词辨析。句意:她很有天赋,但不幸的 闪耀着光芒。A.shine(发光);B.revise(修正);C. 是,她的身高和战争期间的营养不良使她无法成为一名 wander(漫游):D. respond(回应)。根据“One hero in 伟大的芭蕾舞演员。A.unable(不能的);B. curious(好 Hollywood, and the only one that 2 millions of 奇的);C.eager(热切的);D. likely(可能的)。根据 lives, by joining United Nations International “her height and malnutrition(营养不良)during the Children's Emergency Fund(UNICEF). was Audrey war”可知,她的身高和战争期间的营养不良使她无法成 Hepburn.”可知,奥黛丽·赫本是拯救了数百万人生命 为一名芭蕾舞女演员。故选A。 的英雄,她以自己的方式闪耀着光芒,故选A。 答案A 答案A 10.解析 考查形容词辨析。句意:她经历的所有艰难时 2.解析 考查动词辨析。句意:奥黛丽·赫本是好莱鸠的 期都让她想到要帮助那些雷要帮助的人,于是她加入了 一位英雄,也是唯一一位通过加入联合国儿童基金会 联合国儿童基金会.A. golden(全色的):B. tough(困难 (UNICEF)拯救了数百万人生命的英雄。A.memorized 的);C. limited(有限的);D. free(自由的)。根据“When (记住):B. described(描述);C. saved(救助);D. followed she was young, she 6 wars and saw her family 7 (跟着). 根据”All the 10 times she experienced made right in front of her eyes and suffered a lot."可知,在战争 her think of helping others in need, and that led her to join 中,她经历过艰难时期。故选B。 UNICEF.”可知,她乐于助人,具有奉献精神,她加入 答案 B UNICEF拯救了数百万人生命。故选C。 11.解析 考查形容词辨析。句意:大多数好菜均明星只 答案 考虑什么能让他们满意,什么能让人们更喜欢他们。 3.解析 考查连词排析。A.unless(除非):B. because(因 A. discouraged(泄气的);B. frightened(害怕的): 为);C. until(直到);D. while(当......的时候)。根据“l C. satisfied(满意的);D. stressed(紧张的)。根据 can prove what UNICEF means to children"和"I was “what will make people like them more”可知,大多数 among those who received food and medical 4 right 好菜鸠明星只考虑什么能让他们满意。故选C。 afterWorldWar II”可知,前后句之间是因果关系,应 答案 C 用because:故选B。 12.解析 考查名词辨析。句意:慈善工作对我来说就像 答案 B 一个考验。A. danger(危险);B. pain(疼痛);C. note 4.解析 考查名词辨析。句意:女演员奥黛丽·赫本在 (便条):D.test(考验).根据“but it is never too hard 1989年被任命为亲善大使时说:“我可以证明联合国儿 todotheworkyou love”可知,慈善工作对奥黛丽·赫 童基金会对儿童的意义,因为我是第二次世界大战后获 本来说就像一个考验。故选D。 得食物和医疗救济的人之一。”A.training(训练); 答案 D B. relief(救济):C.science(科学):D. equipment(设 13.解析 考查动词、形容词辨析。句意:奥黛丽·赫本是 备)。根据“right after World War II”以及”received 令人钦佩的,不仅因为她在战争期间的艰难时期,而且 food”可知,奥黛丽·赫本在第二次世界大战后获得食 因为她的奉献精神,帮助那些和她一样有同样的童年的 物和医疗救济的人之一。故选B。 人。A. questioned(询问);B. addicted(上瘾的); 答案 B C. admired(软佩): D. retired(退休). 根据“because of 5.解析考查名词短语辨析。句意:女演员奥黛丽· not only her hard times during the wars, but also her 赫本在1989年被任命为亲善大使时说:“我可以证 14 helping those who have the same childhood as she 明联合国儿童基金会对儿童的意义,因为我是第二 did”可知,奥丽·赫本是令人钦佩的。故选C。 次世界大战后获得食物和医疗救济的人之一。”A. 答案 C laugh over(因某事而大笑); B. defense against(防 14.解析 考查名词短语辨析,句意:奥黛丽·赫本是令 御):C.doubtabout(对.....表示怀疑);D. 人钦佩的,不仅因为她在战争期间的艰难时期,而且因 appointment as(被任命为)。根据“aGoodwill 为她的奉献精神,帮助那些和她一样有同样的童年的 Ambassador”可知,奥黛丽·赫本被任命为亲善大 人。A. trouble in(苦恼); B. pressure from(来自.....的 使。故选D。 压力): C. selection from(从......中挑选): D. devotion to 答案 D (献身). 根据“All the 10 times she experienced 6.解析 考查动词短语辨析。句意:当她年轻的时候,她 made her think of helping others in need, and that led her 经历了战争,看到她的家人在她眼前被枪杀,遭受了很多 tojoinUNICEF”可知,她乐于助人,具有奉献精神。故 痛苦。A. went through(经历): B. got across(使理解); 选D。 C. made up(化妆);D. adapted to(适应). 根据“saw her 答案 D family 7 right in front of her eyes and suffered a lot"可 15.解析 考查动词短语排析,句意:尽管奥黛丽·赫本 知,奥黛丽·赫本经历了战争。故选A。 已经去世了,作为一个美丽和爱的天使,人们仍然记得 答案A 她。A. passed away(去世);B. set off(出发); 7.解析 考查动词辨析。句意:当她年轻的时候,她经 C. broken down(出故障):D. dropped out(退出)。根 历了战争,看到她的家人在她眼前被枪杀,遭受了很 据”people still remember her”可知,虽然奥黛丽·赫 多痛苦。A. cured(治愈):B. freed(使自由):C. shot 本已经去世了,但是人们仍然记得她。故选A。 (射击);D. hidden(隐藏).根据“and suffereda lot” 答案A 可知,看到她的家人在她眼前被枪杀,奥黛丽·赫本 II. 遭受了很多痛苦。故选C。 [语篇导读] 这是一篇说明文,文章介绍了冬至吃饺子 答案 C 习俗的由来。 8.解析 考查副词辨析。句意:她很有天赋,但不幸的是, 1.解析 考查名词。句意:事实上,冬至吃饺子的传统很 她的身高和战争期间的营养不良使她无法成为一名伟大 早就有了。空处作宾语,结合空前的形容词性物主代词 的芭蕾舞演员。A. formally(正式地):B. independently its可知,空处应用名词形式。故填origin。 (独立地);C. regularly(定期地);D. unfortunately(不幸 答案 origin 地):根据“her height andmalnutrition(营养不良)during 2.解析 考查形容词。句意:据说饺子是由东汉著名 the war meant that she was 9 to become a great 医生张仲景发明的。空处应用形容词作定语,修饰 ballerina”可知,她的身高和战争期间的营养不良使她无 名词physician,而famous/famed意为“著名的”。故 法成为一名伟大的芭蕾舞演员,这是很不幸的。故选D。 填famous/famed。 答案 D 答案 famous/famed 2/ 3.解析 考查冠词,句意:他曾经在长沙做官。official 节充满故事、传统和信仰以及关于波兰圣诞节的传说 “官员”,可数名词,此处表达泛指,应用不定冠词,且 画线句意为“波兰关于圣诞节的迷信和传说最多”。故 official是以元音音素开头。故填an。 选B。 答案 an 答案 B 考查副词,句意:当他回到家乡过私人生活时, 2.解析 4.解析 细节理解题。根据第三段“Itisalsoconsidered 他看到人们过着极其艰苦的生活,他们的耳朵在下雪的 to be a night of magic. It was believed long ago that 冬天冻得通红。空处修饰形容词hard,应用副词形式。 animals talked and had the power to tell the future."可 故填extremely。 知,波兰人认为平安夜是一个魔法之夜,因为很久以前, 答案 extremely 据说动物具有预测未来的非凡能力,故选C。 5.解析 考查非谓语动词。句意:他很伤心,让他的跟随 答案C 3.解析 者用羊肉、辣椒和一些药来傲饭驱寒。结合句意可知,此 细节理解题。根据第三段“Thetraditional 处表示目的,应用动词不定式作目的状语。故填to Polish Christmas Eve dinner is a grand feast including drive。 twelve different dishes representing the twelve months 答案 to drive oftheyear.(传统的波兰平安夜晚餐是一顿丰盛的宴 6.解析 考查非谓语动词。句意:煮熟后,他在冬至那天 席,包括代表一年十二个月的12道菜。)”可知,波兰人 把这种药睡送给那里的人们。空处作介词After的宾 的圣诞晚餐有十二道菜因为它们代表一年的十二个月。 语,应用动名词形式。故填boiling。 故选A。 答案 boiling 答案 A 7.解析 考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意:通过吃这种 4.解析 主旨大意题。根据第二段“Christmas aroundthe 类似耳朵的食物,人们的耳朵被治愈了。主语people's world for many is a time full of stories, traditions and ears和动词cure之间是被动关系,且句子是描述过去 beliefs.nowhere is this more true than in the country of 发生的事情,应用一般过去时的被动语态,主语表示复 Poland where superstitions(速信)and legends take 数意义。故填werecured。 preference,”以及下文对其传统的描述,可知本文主要 答案 were cured 介绍了波兰的圣诞节传统和传说故事,因此本文的最佳 8.解析 考查非谓语动词。句意:此后,每年冬至,张仲 标题为选项A“波兰圣诞节的传统”。故选A。 景都会制作“祛寒饺子汤”,以预防和治疗感冒引起的疾 答案A 病。动词cause和ailments之间是动宾关系,此处应用 I. 过去分词作后置定语。故填caused。 [语篇导读] 本文是一篇说明文。本文讲述在英国参加晚宴 答案 caused 时需要遵守的礼仪,包括不要太早到,也不要太晚,有节制地选 9.解析 考查连词。句意:后来有一种说法是,如果你在 择食物,注意与主人之间的关系,带礼物并提出帮忙打扫卫 冬至吃饺子,你的耳朵就不会被冻掉。此处表示“如 生等。 果”,用if引导条件状语从句。故填if。 1.解析 根据前文“In England,many people get worried 答案if when they are invited to dinner parties. That is because 10.解析 考查介词。句意:为了纪念他,家家户户都在 they don't know the specific etiquette(礼仪)when 每年冬至那天包饺子。inhonorof“为纪念”,首字母应 attendingthe party.(在英国,许多人被遨请参加晚宴时 大写。故填In。 会感到担心。这是因为他们不知道参加聚会的具体礼 答案 In 仪。)”可知,由于不知道参加聚会时候的具体礼仪,所以 训练十二 在英国很多人被邀请参加晚宴时感到担心,后文应该讲 述的是对解决该问题的具体建议。D选项“The [基础语用题] following dinner party etiquette might be of great help. I. (下面的晚宴礼仪可能会有很大的帮助。)”承接上文,引 1. greeted 2. customs 3. pub 4. feast 5. transition 起下文中具体的晚宴礼仪,符合语境。故选D。 6. beer 7. poets 8. dotted 9. roared 10. county 答案D lI. 2.解析 根据本段小标题“Arrive15minutes late.(迟到15 1. dotted with 2. in ruins 3. had an influence on 4. do 分钟。)"以及“It's true that the invitation said 7: 30 p. m.. some research on 5. make up but chances are that your host hasn't quite finished up that II 5. sensory 1. crowded 2. striking 3. down 4. greetings roast, or they're still putting the finishing touches on the W. table decor. Plus, vou don't want to be the first guest there, walking awkwardly in the room while your host are 1. arranged well busilypreparing.(邀请函上确实写着晚上7:30,但很有 2. To learn more about Chinese culture 可能主人还没有完成烤肉,或者他们还在为餐桌装饰做 3. to stop the car from being stolen 最后的修饰。另外,你也不想在主人忙着准备的时候,成 4. watching the stars in the sky 为第一个在房间里尴尬地走来走去的客人吧。)”可知,参 5. It is important that 加晚宴要大约晚到15分钟给主人留有充分的时间进行 [能力提升题] 准备。E选项”Lookat the time listed on the invitation. 1。 cross it out,and push it late.(看看遨请函上列出的时间, [语篇导读 这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了波兰的 把它划掉,然后推迟。)”承接前文,指出确定邀请函时间, 圣诞节传统和传说故事。 然后推迟15分钟,符合语境。故选E。 1.解析 词句猜测题。根据第二段“Christmas around the 答案 E world for many is a time full of stories, traditions and 3.解析 根据后文"You don't have to eat anvthing that'll beliefs(对世界各地的许多人来说,圣诞节是一个充满 cause you to have severe allergies(过敏),but avoid 故事、传统和信仰的时刻)”和第三段“ltisalso making an overreaction or a dramatic public announcement considered to be a night of magic. It was believed long that you cant or wont eat anything.(你不必吃任何会 ago that animals talked and had the power to tell the 导致你严重过敏的东西,但要避免反应过度或夸张地公 future.(它也被认为是一个魔法之夜。很久以前人们就 开宣布你不能或不会吃任何东西。)”可知,此处强调在 相信动物会说话并且有预知未来的能力。)”可知,圣诞 参加宴会时要告知别人自己不能或不会吃的东西即告 25