训练6 Section Ⅲ Reading for Writing， Assessing Your Progress &. Video Time-【勤径学升】2024-2025学年高中英语必修2同步练测（人教版2019）

●高中英语·必修第二册 训练六 SectionⅢ Reading for Writing,Assessing Your Progress Video Time [基础语用题] 5.They were trying to stir trouble at the meeting. I.单词拼写 W.完成句子 1.Do you think (海豚)are much 1.I will study hard in the more intelligent than other animals? future. 2.She had thick black hair and smooth dark 我会努力学习以便我将来能成为一名 (皮肤). 教师。 3.The poem succeeds in (激发) 2 she has so many good the imagination. methods. 4.The (考拉)is the most popular 说到学英语，她有很多好的方法。 animal in that zoo. 3. that you can't wear a 5.Laughter is one of the most infectious black jacket at the party. expressions of (情感). 正因为这个原因，你不能在聚会上穿黑色 Ⅱ.短语填空 的夹克。 hunt for:in this way:far from:carry out: a later satellite image take care of would show? helping the situation, 你认为以后的卫星图像会显示什么？ you've just made it worse. 5.To tell you the truth,that is 2.Some of us always take it for granted that our parents should 18. 说实话，这就是我现在正在做的。 3.After graduation from college,he went to [能力提升题] Shanghai, a suitable job. 4.The company's doctor found that she was I,阅读理解 unfit to her normal work. (安阳高一期末)The Australian Koala 5.Only can we adapt to the Foundation says Australia has lost about 30 society quickly after we graduate. percent of its koalas over the past three years. Ⅲ.单句语法填空 The non-profit group says drought,wildfires 1.As I pulled rocks from the area to get to the and development projects played a part in the weeds,I noticed something drop in the koala population.They are asking (usual). the government to do more to protect the 2.My dad hasn't been able to quit smoking, creature's environment. but at least he has cut The group said the koala population has 3.As we have communication with foreigners,we dropped to less than 58,000 this year from should pay more attention the more than 80,000 in 2018.The biggest decrease differences in our body language. (减少)was in the state of New South Wales, 4.Friends also provide where the numbers have dropped by 41 (emotion)support in our daily life. percent. Deborah Tabart leads the 20 Australian Koala Foundation.She called the 4.What can be a suitable title for the text? drop quite huge.Only one area in the study A.Australia's Wild Animals Are Facing was estimated(预估)to have more than Big Danger 5,000 koalas.Some areas were estimated to B.Effects of Australia's Wildfires Are have as few as five or ten. Beginning to Show Up Tabart said,"What we're concerned C.Australia Lost One-Third of Its Koalas about are places like western New South in Last Three Years Wales where the drought over the last ten D.Koalas in Australia Could Disappear years has just had this cumulative(积累) from the Earth in the Future effect,river systems completely dry for Ⅱ.阅读七选五 years,and red gum plants,which are the (北京高一期末) lifeblood of koalas,are dead."The loss in Working Together to Save the Sea Turtles New South Wales likely sped up after large Florida has some of the best beaches in forest areas were destroyed by wildfires in the world.Thousands of people visit the late 2019 and early 2020.But some of those state to enjoy the sand.But these beaches areas already had no koalas. are also home to five species of sea turtles. Tabart said the country needs a koala A major problem is facing these interesting protection law.Land clearing by property creatures.1 So how do Floridians developers and road builders has also protect these special animals? destroyed the koala's environment."I think Some volunteers and researchers in Florida everyone gets it that we've got to change. take direct action to help the turtles.They But if bulldozers(推土机)keep working, look closely at the sand to find the fin() then I really fear for the koalas,"Tabart marks the mother sea turtles left there. said. 2 When they've figured out where the 1.How did the author develop the second eggs were laid,they mark the area off so paragraph? that no one disturbs the eggs.They also A.By giving numbers. collect information about the nests and B.By telling stories. tracks to help people studying sea turtles. C.By following the time order. These are not the only Floridians taking D.By comparing opinions. action to help protect these creatures.Florida's 2.What do we know from paragraph 3? government has passed laws to save the turtles. A.The harm to koalas from wildfires. One of these laws is Florida's Marine Turtle B.The bad effect of development. Protection Act.This law prohibits anyone from C.The death of various trees. disturbing or destroying marine turtles,nests, D.Some causes of the decrease in koalas. or eggs.3 3.What did Tabart mainly suggest in order Another way Floridians work together to to protect koalas? save these creatures is through organizations A.Fighting against climate change. like the Sea Turtle Conservancy.The Sea B.Making a special law. Turtle Conservancy helps people take steps that C.Stopping housing building. will help reduce the threats that put sea turtles D.Keeping wildfires from spreading. in danger.For instance,bright lights on 21 ●高中英语·必修第二册 buildings near the beach can negatively impact The Amazon rainforest is in South sea turtles.Baby sea turtles usually hatch on America,3. cover)most of the the sandy beach and head to the ocean.When Amazon basin of South America.It travels there are bright lights coming from the other across 9 different countries.4. side of the shore far from the ocean,the baby actual )the Amazon rainforest is the turtles get confused.4 To help save these 5. large)rainforest in the world turtles,the Sea Turtle Conservancy works with and it has been around for at least 55 million property owners to make lighting in their years.Many of the medicines that we use buildings sea turtle-friendly.They also today are from plants in the rainforest. encourage Florida residents to turn off their 6. ,about2.7 million acres(英亩) lights at night if they live close to a beach. of the rainforest 7. (ruin)each 5 Sometimes,turtles mistake year,which is bad for everyone as forests plastic bags for jellyfish.They eat this trash and trees help to keep our air clean. and die.Florida residents can volunteer for Scientists think that if climate changes are to beach clean-ups and make sure to pick up increase the world's temperature 8. their own litter.They can also vote for state only3℃，then75%of the Amazon rainforest leaders who want to protect the sea turtles' will be destroyed.If all the forests continue to be cut down,137 rainforest species will habitats.Every individual in the community be destroyed every single day!That is has the power to make a difference! 9. frighten ) The Amazon A.Many of them do not make it to the ocean rainforest is a very precious place on Earth, and die. and we 10. protect it to make it B.Some of these turtle species are in danger survive for years to come. of going extinct. N,应用文写作 C.This helps them to locate where the sea 根据下面提示制作一篇关于保护华南虎 turtles laid their eggs. 的海报。词数80左右。 D.It also helps make sure that sea turtles' South China Tiger natural habitats are protected. Why is it endangered?Hunted for its skin E.Female sea turtles come from the ocean and fur and onto these beaches at night. Population:0 in the wild;30~80 still living F.They use their fins to move back across What is being done?A plan is being the beach and return to the ocean. carried out to increase the number of wild G.Every Floridian can do their part to protect tigers. sea turtles and their environment. What can we do?Do not buy fur or Ⅲ.语法填空 other tiger products！ (郑州高一期末)How much do you know about the Amazon rainforest?It is without doubt one of the true 1. wonder of the world.The Amazon rainforest is of great 2. (important) because it is home to thousands of animals, birds and insects. 224.解析考查语态。句意：它很温和，很容易被养在动物园：2.解析狼理判断题。根据第三段“Tabart said,What 里。设空处置于情态动词之后，作谓语。句中it与kp之 we're concerned about are places like western New 间是被动关系，使用情态动词的被动语态。故填be kept。. South Wales where the drought over the last ten years 答案be kept has just had this cumulative effect.river systems 5解析考查分数表达法。句意：小熊猫大的三分之二 completely dry for years.and red gum plants,which 的食物是竹子。分数的表达为：分子用基数词，分母用 are the lifeblood of koalas,are dead.'The loss in New 序数词，分子超过一，分母用复数形式：句中表示“三分 South Wales likely sped up after large forest areas were 之二”用two thirds。故填thirds。 destroyed by wildfires in late 2019 and early 2020.But 答案thirds some of those areas already had no koalas..[塔巴特说： 6.解析考查非谓语动词。句意：那里也必须有很多树， “我们担心的是像新南威尔士西部这样的地方，过去10 它们可以爬上去睡觉，句中must be为谓语动词，设空 年的千早已经累积了这种影响，河流系统多年来完全干 处使用非谓语动词，此处使用不定式结构作定语。故填 润，红胶植物（树袋熊的命脉）已经死亡，”在2019年底 to climb. 和2020年初大片森林被大火摧毁后，新南成尔士州的 答案to climb 损失可能加快。但其中一些地区已经没有考拉了。]”可 7.解析考查副词。句意：小熊猫可以和其他熊猫和平 推断，从本段，我们知道考拉数量诚少的一些原因。故 共处。设空处使用peace的剖词peacefully作状语，修 选D。 饰动词，意为“和平地”。故填peacefully。 答案D 答案peacefully 3.解析细节理解题。根据最后一段“Tabart said the 8解析考查介诃。句意：现在小熊猫处于危险之中。 country needs a koala protection law,(塔巴特表示，该 句中使用介词短语作表语。表示“处于危险中”用n 国需要一部考拉保护法。)”可知，为了保护考拉，塔巴特 danger。故填ine 主要提出了制定特别法律。故选B 答案n 答案.B 9.解析 考查名词。句意：这些动物也被非法猎杀，它们 4,解析最佳标题题。根据第一段“The Australian Koala 的数量在过去的四十年里下降了50%。设空处使用名 Foundation says Australia has lost about 30 percent of 词作主语，animal为可数名词，被these修饰，应用复数 its koalas over the past three years,.(溴大利亚考拉基金 形式。故填animals。 会表示，在过去的三年里，澳大利亚已经失去了大钧 答案animals 30%的考拉。)”及文章大意可知，本文主要介绍澳大利 1D.解析考查时态和主谓一致。句意：这些动物也被期 亚是考拉的故乡，但是这三年来，考拉的数量急剧下降， 法猎杀，它们的数量在过去的四十年里下降了50%。 它们的命运让人担忧。有关组织呼吁政府尽快采取措 设空处使用动词作谓语，句中in the past[orty years为 施来保护考拉。所以“Australia I.ost One-Third of Its 现在完成时的时间标志，主语the number of them为 Koalas in I,ast Three Years(澳大利亚在过去三年中失 第三人称单数，助动词用has。故填has dropped. 去了三分之一的考拉)”最为合适作本文的标题。故 答案has dropped 选C 训练六 答案C 基础语用题] 「语篇导读]本文为一篇说明文。文章介绍了佛罗里达 1.dolphins 2.skin 3.stirring 4.koala 5.emotion 的海难是五种海龟的家园，如今海龟正面临灭绝的危险， Ⅱ， 佛罗里达人采取多种措施来保护海龟、海龟巢，海龟蛋以 及海龟的自然栖息地。 1.Far from 2.take care of 3.hunting for 4.carry out 5.in this way l,解析根据上文“A major problem is facing these m. interesting creatures,(这些有趣的生物面临着一个主 1.unusual 2.down 3.to 4.emotional 5.up 要问题。)”可知，设空处应县体说这个问题，下文“S0 I. how do Floridians protect these special animals？(那么 佛罗里达人是如何保护这些特珠动物的呢？)”说明这些 1.so that I can be a teacher 2.When it comes to learning English 特殊动物面临的问题很严重，得靠人为干预才可能解 3.It is for this reason 决.，B项“Some of these turtle species are in danger of 4.What do you think going extinct,(其中一些海色有灭绝的危检。)”承上启 下，衔接连贯。故选B。 5.what I am doing now 答案B 能力提升题 2.解析 根据上文“They look closely at the sand to find the 语篇导读]本文是一篇说明文。澳大利亚是考拉的故 fin(鳍)marks the mother sea turtles left there.(他们仔朝 观察沙子，寻找海龟妈妈留在那里的靖标记。)”及下文 乡，但是这三年来，考拉的数量急周下降，它们的命运让人 担忧。有关组织呼吁政府尽快采取措施来保护考拉。 "When they've figured out where the eggs were laid,they mark the area off so that no one disturbs the eggs.(当他们 L.解析推星判断题。根据第二段“The group said the koala population has dropped to less than 58,000 this 弄清楚卵的位置后，它们会在这个区域做上标记，这样就 year from more than 80,000 in 2018.The biggest 不会有人打扰卵了。)”可知，本段内容与保护海龟蛋有 关，C项"This helps them to locate where the sea turtles decrease()was in the state of New South Wales, laid their eggs,(这有助于他们定位海龟产卵的地方，)”承 where the numbers have dropped by 41 percent. 上启下，句中的This指代上文的find the fin(鳍)marks 织表示，考拉的数量已经从2018年的8万多只下降到 the mother sea turtles left there.locate where the sea 今年的不到5.8万只。降幅最大的是新南成尔士州，下 turtles laid their eggs与下文figured out where the eggs 降了4l%。)”以及“(Inly one area in the study was were laid呼应，上下文衔接连贯。故选C estimated(to have more than 5,000 koalas.Some 答案C areas were estimated to have as few as five or ten. 3.解析根据上文“Florida's government has passed laws 计，研究中只有一个地区的考拉数量超过5000只。 to save the turtles.One of these laws is Florida's 些地区估计只有5到10个。)”可推新，作者是通过列举 Marine Turtfe Protection Act.This law prohibits 敏据来说明考拉目前的状况。故选A。 anyone from disturbing or destroying marine turtles, 答案A nests,or eggs.(佛罗里达州政府已经通过了播款海龟 16 的法律。其中一项法律是《佛罗里达州海龟保护法》。：8.解析考查介词。句意：科学家们认为，如果气候变化 这项法律禁止任何人扰乱或破坏海龟、海龟巢或海龟 使世界气温仅升高3℃，那么75%的亚马孙雨林将被摧 蛋。)”可知，佛罗里达有了保护海龟，海龟果或海龟蛋的 毁，“增加了”用increase by。故填by. 法律，D项“It also helps make sure that sea turtles 答案by natural habitats are protected.(它还有助于确保海龟的 9,解析考查形容词。句意：那是很吓人的。物作主语， 自然栖息地得到保护。)”，句中的上指代上文的 形容词用-ing形式，故填frightening。 Florida's Marine Turtle Protection Act,承接上一句，说 答案frightening 明法律保护的具体范畴，上下文衔接连贯，故选D。 10.解析考查情态动词。句意：亚马孙雨林是地球上 答案D 4.解析根据上文“Baby sea turtles usually hate小on the 个非常珍贵的地方，我们应该保护它，使它能够在未来 sandy beach and head to the ocean.When there are bright 的岁月中幸存下去。根据句意，谓语动词前用情态动 lights coming from the other side of the shore far from the 词，表示“应该做”或“必须做”。故填should/must。 ocean,the baby turtles get confused..(小海龟通常在沙滩 答案should/must 上解化，然后游向大海。当有明亮的光线从远离海洋的 IN于 海岸的另一边照射过来时，小海龟就会感到围惑。)”可 [参考范文] 知，小海龟因为夜间的人造光，逢失了方向，A项“My Give me a chance and I will make the earth more colorful of them do not make it to the ocean and die.(它们中的许 My name is South China Tiger.I am being hunted for 多海龟没能进入海洋就死了。)”中的them指代上文的 my skin and fur.The population of my family is only 30~ the baby turtles,上下文语意一致，衔接连贫。故选A. 80,all of whom live in the reserve with the help of human 答案A beings.No one dares to live in the wild.Fortunately,I 5.解析根据本段最后一“Every individual in the know,my friends,human beings,are carrying out a plan to ommunity has the power to make a difference!(社区中 increase the number of wild tigers.Forbidding buying fur 的每个人都有能力发挥作用！)”可知，这是本授的总结 or other tiger products will be of great benefit to all of my 句，提及每一位社区成员，为了保护海龟，佛罗里达的居 family. 民们也要尽一份力，G项“Every Floridian can do their part 训练七 to protect sea turtles and their environment.(每个佛罗里 [基础语用题 达人都可以尽自己的一份力量来保护海龟和它们的环 境。)”为本段中心句，与最后的总结句呼应，语意一致 故选G。 1.conference 2.charity 3.identity 4.tough 5.engine 答案G 6.residents 7.cash 8.software 9.update 10.networks [语篇导读]本文是说明文。文章介绍了世界上真正的 1.chatting with 2.apply for 3.go through 4.keep me 奇迹之一 一亚马孙雨林，因为它是成千上万动物、乌类 company 5.was interested in 6.pay for 7.out of work 和昆虫的家园 8.compared to 9.take care of 10.more than L解析考查名词。句意：毫无疑问，它是世界上真正的奇迹 Ⅲ. 之一 “one of十名词复数”表示“…之一”。故填 1.through 2.chatted 3.convenience 4.beneficial wonders. 5.distant 6.to work 7.accessible 8.Surfing 9.stuck 答案wonders 10.blogger 2.解析考查名词。句意：亚马孙雨林非常重要，因为它 I. 是成千上万动物、鸟类和昆虫的家国，beof十抽象名词 1.Now that you are 18 =be十形容词，important的名词为importance。故填 2.so exciting that importance. 3.I was too weak to go to school 答案importance 4.to teach them English next term 3.解析考查非谓语动词。句意：亚马孙雨林位于南美 5.It is important to communicate with our family members 洲，瘦盖了南美洲大都分的亚马孙盆地，前后动词没有 face to face 连接词，用非谓语动词，亚马孙雨林和cover是主动关 能力提升题 系，用现在分词，故填covering。 答案covering 4.解析考查副词。句意：事实上，亚马孙雨林是世界上 [语篇导读]本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章讲述了作者 最大的热带雨林，它已经存在了至少5500万年。副词 自已在网上交友的经历 修饰一句话，置于句首，首字母大写。故填Actually。 L.解析推理判断题。根据第一段“I never believed in 答案Actually Internet friendship.Yes,I met people online.I had one 5.解析考查形容词最高级。句意：事实上，亚马孙雨林是 very good friend from a forum:we were talking and 世界上最大的热带雨林，它已经存在了至少5500万年」 then we just disappeared from each other's lives.So I he加形容阿最高级，此处表示“最大的热带雨林”。故填 never thought that an Internet friend might be truly largest. el.(我从来不相信网铬友谊。是的，在网上认识了 答案largest 一些人。我有一个论坛上的好朋友：我们聊天，然后就 6.解析考查连接词。句意：然而，大约270万英亩的热 从彼此的生活中消失了。所以我从来没有想过一个网 带雨林每年被毁灭，这对每个人来说都是不好的，国为 友可能是真实的。)”可知，作者从不相信网络友谊，从没 森林和树木有助于保持我们的空气清洁。前面叙述我 有想过互联网朋友会是真的。由此推知，作者起初不相 们今天使用的许多药物都来自热带雨林中的杭物，后面 信互联网友谊。故选C。 讲述被毁的现象，前后是转折关系。故填However, 答案C 答案However 2.解析如节理解题。根据第三段“I met Dilyara on a T.解析考查时态，语态和主谓一致。句意：然而，大约 FanFiction website.I found one of her stories.and 270万英亩的热带雨林每年被毁灭，这对每个人来现鄙 really liked it so I commented()on it.She liked my 是不好的，因为森林和树木有助于保持我们的空气清 洁。主语“热带雨林”和谓语动词“毁坏”是被动关系， stories too.Then after a while of just reading them,we each year是一般现在时的标志，故填are ruined。 decided to exchange real names and started chatting on 答案are ruined social media platforms(社交堞体平台).（我是在 FanFiction网站上认识Dilyara的。我找到了地的一个 17