训练5 Section Ⅱ Discovering Useful Structures &. Listening and Talking-【勤径学升】2024-2025学年高中英语必修2同步练测（人教版2019）

训s练五SectionⅡDiscovering Useful Structures& Listening and Talking N.完成句子 [基础语用题] 1.I sit in the front of the classroom I,单词拼写 1.Unfortunately,a great many 我坐在教室的前面，以便能听清楚。 (have been killed in the past decade. 2.The plan to explore the South Pole 2.We can't figure out why quite a number of these days. (昆虫)are dying out. 最近正在制订勘探南极的计划。 3.We searched the surrounding 3.The question about where the factory is going to be built now. (临近的地方)for the missing boy. 关于在哪儿建厂的问题现在正在被讨论。 4.I bought the (双筒望远镜) 4.A project about protecting the natural when I visited the city last year. resources 5.To make a study of the (袋 正在设计一个保护自然资源的项目。 鼠)，he came to australia 5.They are living with their parents for the Ⅱ.短语填空 moment due to:search for:look up:care for:put out 他们暂时与父母住在一起，因为他们自己 1.Devoted to teaching,the young lady has 的房子正在重建 V.语段填空（用现在进行时的被动语态完成 little time to her own 下列语篇) daughter. I'm writing to give some suggestions 2. the right decision,our to protect the wildlife that 1. company managed to survive the most (正在被威胁)by human activity.Aswe difficult time. know,many species of wildlife are in 3.The girl helped her mother to danger of extinction.This is because the the cups and plates. environment that they are living in 2. 4.Please don't the word in the (正在被毁坏)greatly. dictionary every time you meet a new word. With the development of cities, 5.He then offered to take me to that area to water and air 3. (正在被 a job. 严重污染).Their living areas are Ⅲ，单句语法填空 becoming smaller and smaller.They not 1.Due the bad weather,they only have little to eat,but also 4. had to change the time of the meeting. (正在被猎杀)by human 2.Every year,many well-educated young beings.These species of wildlife are people go to the city to search important parts of our life.Although measures 5. (正在被采用) job. to protect them from being hurt,much 3.If you buy more than ten,they will reduce more is needed.Firstly,more laws must the price 10 percent. be made to stop people from cutting 4.They are listening to the music that down trees.Secondly,more natural (broadcast)on the school radio. reserves should be set up so that they 5.Your experiment report can live safely. (type)now and it will be finished soon. I hope my suggestions are helpful. 17 ●高中英语·必修 第二册 1.What led to the restoration of the [能力提升题] Memorial Park? I,阅读理解 A.A company's suggestion. (恩施州高一期未)Since the rise in car B.A terrible natural disaster. ownership in the 1950s,the US has started C.The demand from the public. building roads in cities and across the D.The recovery of native plants. country to provide enough room for automobiles. 2.How did wildlife crossings in the Northwest Houston,like many cities,is turning back US affect the architects? the clock to make room for passers-by. A.They knew how to restore the Memorial Park. cyclists and parks. Memorial Park in Houston,Texas was B.They got the inspiration for rescuing animals. halved by the Memorial Drive Highway in the 1950s.It has now been reunited.The C.They gained a sense of achievement for working. highway is still there,but the road goes underneath the 1,500-acre park. D.They developed a new way to protect the landscape. The restoration(修复)of Memorial Park 3.What do we know about the Kinder Land is part of a larger plan that was made after Bridge from the text? the city suffered from a serious drought.It A.It is about 12 feet in length. was thought that 80 percent of the forested B.Its aim is to save water. canopy(树冠)was dead.One of the ways to C.It benefits the wild animals. fight that was to reintroduce native plants and D.Its birth is a short process. animals. 4.What is a suitable title for the text? The city hired the landscape architectural A.A Highway Connects a Park in Houston company,Nelson Byrd Woltz Landscape Archi- B.The Importance of Building Land Bridges tects,to work with the Houston parks and the C.Efforts to Restore Parks in American Cities Memorial Parks Conservancy.The architects, D.Houston Creates a Creative Way to led by Woltz,were inspired by wildlife Restore Nature crossings in the Northwest US and explored Ⅱ，完形填空 the possibility of using this idea in Memorial Seeing is believing and a small act can Park.Over the years,the park was cut into make a big difference.Deep in heart,I feel 20 pieces that were divided by highways, it.All began with a perfect score I received roads and parking lots.The only crossing in my paper about the life cycle of the was a 12-foot bridge. monarch butterfly. After 10 years of planning and constructing, Three years ago,I raced home to share the Kinder Land Bridge officially opened in early the exciting news with my graceful grand- February.2023.The bridge consists of 100 mother Nana.Surprisingly,it 1 her acres of greenery,and while designed for childhood memories."At that time,"she said.2 in thought,"especially late summer, people,has reconnected wildlife corridors oceans of those butterflies were a common (廊道).The reconstruction added45 acres sight,a miracle(奇迹)of nature,.We felt of native Gulf Coast prairie(草原)that'lⅡ like standing in an orange 3." increase biodiversity in the park."This "Incredible.It sounds like you witnessed project is not just about creating a passage an epic 4,but what happened later?"I or a bridge.This project is about ecology;it's asked curiously."Frankly speaking,I've never about biodiversity and water management.This known.Actually,there do seem to be fewer project is a bridge into Houston's future,"said monarchs around the neighborhood,"Nana Shellye Arnold,president of the Memorial Park 5 regretfully.So we decided to 6 Conservancy. thoroughly. 18 Then,at the public library,going all out, 8.A.rooting out B.breaking out we 7,reflected and researched,smoothly C.giving out D.branching out 8 abundant information,concerning but 9.A.neatly B.dramatically fascinating.Obviously,the number of monarchs C.responsibly D.staunchly has declined 9 for the last several 10.A.tables B.themes decades with their habitat destroyed by C.curtains D.campuses housing developments.Hopefully,the 11.A.in B.to 10 could be turned by creating a C.at D.on Monarch Waystation(g驿站).Nana and I 12.A.captured B.contacted jumped 11 the opportunity to set up our C.commented D.corresponded own. 13.A.figured out B.wound up Nana presented the idea to her garden C.came out D.paid off club.More and more people not only started 14.A.clicked B.poured to plant flowers in their private gardens,but C.sailed D.nudged joined hands to plant a butterfly garden next 15.A.intelligent B.opposing to the city fountain.My friends and I spread C.eventual D.breathtaking leaflets telling people in our community how Ⅲ.语法填空 to build Monarch Waystations.Unexpectedly, (朔州怀仁一中高一期中)The red from across the country,dedicated monarch panda,also called red cat-bear,has soft and enthusiasts 12 us with their own obser- thick fur with a red-brown stripe(条纹)from vations,ideas and findings.As summer pro- each eye to the corners of the mouth.Its gressed,our efforts 13 body 1. long)is about 50-65cm One day when the sun was shining and the and its front legs are slightly 2. sky was deep blue,suddenly,just as Nana (short)than the back legs,which gives it a remembered,a few fluttering(颤s动的)orange bit of a waddle(摇晃)when it walks.. wings,laced with black lines and bordered with The red panda lives in an area white dots,soon became thousands of soaring 3. rocks and trees can be found.It butterflies.As monarchs 14 above and seems to do most of its feeding on the ground. around us gracefully and merrily,Nana cried It is gentle and can easily 4. (keep) tears of happiness,hugging me tightly.It was in the zoo. really a(n)15 experience. About two 5. (three)of the Seeing is believing.Now I know what it red panda's diet is made up of bamboo.Red means to stand in an orange cloud of monarchs. pandas do a lot of eating so providing plenty Truly,a small act makes a big difference. of food is important.There must be plenty 1.A.reacted B.recalled of trees for them 6. climb)and C.recognized D.referred sleep too. 2.A.sunk B.sculpted The red panda can live together C.stared D.subscribed 7. (peace)with other pandas.Most 3.A.circle B.court of their activity happens at night,during C.container D.cloud sunrise or sunset. 4.A.mystery B.immigration Now red pandas are 8. C.migration D.illustration danger.Their main threat(威胁)is the 5.A.signed B.sighed disappearance of the forests and habitat C.sighted D.sought loss.These 9. (animal )are also 6.A.inspire B.inform illegally hunted,and the number of them C.investigate D.indicate 10. (drop)by 50%in the past forty 7.A.expected B.existed years. C.encountered D.explored 19处于危险中吗？”作为本文的最佳标题最为合适，可以吸 引读者的好奇心。故选C 1.care for 2.Due to 3.put out 4.look up 答案C 5.search for n. . 语篇导读]这是一搞说明文，介绍了为保护动物面建立 1.to 2.for 3.by 4.is being broadcast 起的诈多生态通道，如动物桥梁等，以及它们的优缺点 5.is being typed L.解析上文“Street network is indeed convenient for N. humans.(街道网铬确实对人类很方便。)”指出道路对 1.so that I can hear clearly 人类很方便。下文“Every week,millions of wild 2.is being made animals die from vehicle collisions(碰撞).（每周都有数 3.is being discussed 百万野生动物死于车柄碰撞。)”指出道路上很多动物死 4.is being designed 于车辆碰拉，因此可知虽然道路对人类有益，但对动物 5.because their own house is being rebuilt 更多的却是害处。选项F“But roads and highways have done more harm than good to animals,(但是道路和高 1.are being threatened 遠公路对动物的伤害大于好处，)”指出道路对动物的伤 2.is being destroyed 害大于好处，与上文转折，引出下文，特合语境。故 3.are being seriously polluted 选F, 4.are being hunted 答案F 5,are being taken 2.解析上文"Wildlife crossings are in the form of bridge [能力提升题] overpasses and underpass tunnels..(野生动物过境点采 用立交桥和地下通道隧道的形式。)”指出桥梁、立交桥 [语篇导读」这是一篇新闻银道。文章主要讲述了休斯 和地下通道隧道被使用。选项D"These structures 敦正在回想为行人、骑自行车的人和公园腾出空间。休期 敦的纪念公园在修复中最具有创意的生态想法是其一座 provide safe passage ways for passing animals.(这些结 构为过往动物提供了安全通道，)”对上文这些形式的评 桥的建设，即一条野生动物走商。这座桥由100英亩的绿 地组成，虽然是为人类设计的，但它重新连接了野生动物 价，符合语境。故选D. 走廊。 答案D l.解析细节理解题。根据第三段“The restoration of 3.解析 上文“In the 1950s,France constructed severa Memorial Park is part of a larger plan that was made animal bridges to protect both animals and humans from after the city suffered from a serious drought.(纪念公 vehicle collisions.(20世纪50年代，法国建造了几座动 国的修复是该市遗受严重干早后制定的更大计划的一 物桥，以保护动物和人类免受车辆碰撞。)”描出法国很 部分。)”可知，严重的千早促使了纪念公国的修复，即自 久之前就建造了动物桥，保护动物。下文“Apart from 然灾害促成了公园的修复。故选B。 France.the Netherlands also features 600 overpasses 答案B and ecoducts(生态通道)or deer,boars,and badgers 2.解析细节理解题。根据第四段“The architects,led (除了法国，荷兰还有600座用于鹿，野猪和维的立交桥 by Woltz,were inspired by wildlife crossings in the 和生态通道。)”指出其他欧洲国家也在努力做这件事」 Northwest US and explored the possibility of using this C"Europe surely leads the way in terms of wildlife idea in Memorial Park.(由Woltz领乎的建筑师受到美 bridges,(欧洲在野生动物桥梁方面无疑处于领先地 国西北部野生动物过境廊道的启发，并探索了在纪念公 位。)”与上下文逻辑一致，也是在介绍欧洞在这一方面 因中使用这一想法的可能性。)”可知，野生动物过境席 的出色表现，符合语境。故迭C 道给了建筑师们启发，使他们探索在纪念公园使用野生 答案C 动物过境席道的可能性。野生动物过境席道的影响在 4.解析下文“There could be a few unintended 于使建筑师在如何修复纪念公园方面有了认知。故 consequences of the wildlife crossings based on their 选A。 design.The bridges can increase the spread of invasive 答案A species.,for example,(根据野生动物过境，点的设计，可 3.解析 推理判断题。根据最后一段“The bridge 能会产生一共意想不到的后果。例如，这些桥粱可以 consists of 100 acres of greenery,and while designed 增加入侵物种的传播。)”指出这些过境点的设计也有 for people,has reconnected wildlife corridors.(这座桥 坏处，如增加入侵物种的传檐。选项B"The wildlife 由100英亩的绿地组成，虽然是为人类设计的，但它重 bridges can have negative results as well,.(野生动物桥 新连接了野生动物走席。)”可知，这座桥重新连接了野 梁也可能产生负面影响。)”能引出下文，符合语境。故 生动物走席，因此可推知，它对动物是有益的。故选C, 选B。 答案C 答案B 4,解析主旨大意题。最后一段“This project is not just 5.解析上文“Regardless of the negative impacts,they about creating a passage or a bridge.This project is play a vital role in the preservation and restoration of about ecology:it's about biodiversity and water habitat and species,(不管负面影响如何，它们在保护和 management.This project is a bridge into Houston's 恢复栖息地和物种方面发挥着至关重要的作用。)”指出 future.(这个项目不仅仅是建造一条通道或一座桥梁。 这些动物桥粱、过境点发挥着重要作用。选项G“Mor 这个项目是关于生态的，是关于生物多样性和水责源管 ecoducts should be built to provide a safe space for the 理的。这个项目是通往休斯敦未来的桥梁)”点明了文 species.(应该建造更多的生态通道，为物种提供一个安 章的主旨要义，即文章主要讲述了休斯敦的一项有着新 全的空间。)”指出要更多建造这种生态通道，是上文导 的理念去休现生态，生物多样性和水资源管里的公国修 致的结果，符合语境。故选G。 复项月。选项D“Houston Creates a Creative Way to 答案G Restore Nature(休斯敦创造了一种创造性的方式来恢 复自然)”贴合主旨。故选D 训练五 答案D [基础语用题] 语篇导读]这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述作者和奶 1.deer 2.insects 3.neighbourhood 4.binoculars 奶一起努力拯救帝王蝶的经历。 5.kangaroo 14 1.解析考查动词辨析，句意：令人惊讶的是，它唤起了： by housing developments"可知，帝王绿的栖息地被住房 她童年的记忆。A.reacted(反应，回应)：B.recalled(使 开发破坏了，数量急剧下降。故选B 想起，回忆起)tC.recognized(认出)：D.referred(参考 答案B 提到)。根据空后“her childhood memories”可知，此处 10.解析考查名词辩析。句意：希望通过创建帝王堞驿 指使奶奶回想起童年的记忆。故选B 站可以扭转局面。A.tables(桌子)；B.themes(主题)： 答案B C.curtains(窗帘)：D,campuses(校图)。根摄“by 2.解析考查动辩析。句意：“那时候，”她若有所思地 creating a Monarch Waystation'”可知，建立帝王蛛驿站 说，“尤其是夏末，成群的蝴蝶是很常见的景象，是大自 是为了扭转帝王蝶数量减少的局面，turn the table“扭 然的奇迹。”A,sunk(下沉)：B.sculpted(雕刻)： 转局势，转变形势”。故选A C.stared(凝视，注视)：D.subscribed(订阅)。结合语境 答案A 及空后“in thought”可知，奶奶是在回忆童年，sink in 11,解析考查介词辩析。句意：我和奶奶抓住了这个权 thought'“路入沉思”。故选A。 会，建立了我们自己的。A.in(在…里面)：B.to 答案A (到)：C,at[在（某地或某时刻）门：D.on(在…上面)。 3.解析。考查名词辨析。句意：我们感觉像是站在一片 jump at the opportunity“欣然接受机会”。故选C。 橘色的云中。A.cirele(圆图)：B.court(法庭，球场)： 答案 C 12.解析考查动词辨析。句意：出乎意料的是，来自金 C.container(容器)：D.cloud(云)，根据上文"oceans of 国各地的忠实的帝王蝶爱好者联系了我们，告诉我们 those butterflies were a common sight,a miracle() 他们自己的观察、想法和发现。A,captured(捕获)： of nature”描述的景象可知，大量的帝王蝶飞在空中，像 B.contacted(联系，联路)：C.commented(评论)：D. 是一片橘色的云，最后一段“stand in an orange cloud of corresponded(道信，特合）。根据“from across the monarchs”也是提示。故速D。 country”和“with their own observations,ideas and 答案D findings”可知，全国各地的帝王蝶爱好者联系作者交 4.解析考查名词辨析，句意：“真令人雄以置信。听起 流想法，故选B。 来你好像目睹了一场史诗般的迁徙，但后乘发生了什 答案B 么？”我好奇地问。A.mystery(神秘，谜)：B 13.解析考查动词短语辩析。句意：随者夏天的到来 immigration(移民)；C.migration(迁移，迁徙)：D. 我们的努力得到了回报。A.figured out(弄懂，弄清 illustration(图示，示例)。根据上文“oceans of those 楚)，B.wound up(结束，停止)；C.came out(出现，结 butterflies were a common sight,a miracle (of 果是)：D.paid off(取得成功，奏效)。上文描述了作者 nature”可知，大量的帝王蝶像是一场史诗敏的迁徙。 和奶奶的努力，结合下文“a few fluttering(颤动的) 故选C。 orange wings.laced with black lines and bordered 答案C with white dots.soon became thousands of soaring 5.解析考查动词舞析。句意：“坦率地说，我从来不知 butterflies(几只橙色的翅膀，翅膀边缘的白色斑点与 道。事实上，这附近的帝王蝶似乎越来越少了。”奶奶 黑色条纹，很快就变成了成千上万只飞舞的蝴蝶)”可 遗德地叹了口气。A.signed(签名，示意)：B.sighed(叹 知，帝王蝶多了起来，所以作者和奶奶的努力取得了成 息，叹气)：C.sighted(看到，发现)：D.sought(寻求). 功。故选D。 根据“Actually,there do seem to be fewer monarchs 答案D around the neighborhood”及“regretfully"可知，附近的 14.解析考查动词辩析。句意：当帝王堞优雅而愉快地 停王蝶似乎越来越少，奶奶应是遗憾地叹气。故选B。 飘在我们上空和周围时，奶奶流下了幸福的眼泪，紧紧 答案B 地拥艳看我，A,clicked(,点击)：B.poured(倾倒)： 6.解析考查动词耕析，句意：所以我们决定彻底调查。 C.sailed(飘过，飞过)：D.nudged(轻推，接近)。根据 A,inspire(激励，鼓年)：B.inform(通知)：C,investigate 上文“a few fluttering(线动的)orange wings”可知，此 (调查)：D,indicate(指示，表明)。根据下文“we7 处是描述帝王堞在天空飞来飞去的样子。故选C。 答案C reflected and researched.smoothly 8 abundant information”可知，作者和奶奶去图书馆寻找相关信息， 15,解析考壹形容词辨析。句意：这真是一次激动人心 是为了调查帝王蝶数量下降的原阁。故选C。 的经历。A,intelligent(聪明的)：B.opposing(相反 的)；C.eventual(最终的)；ID.breathtaking(激动人心 答案C 的)。作者和奶奶通过实际努力拯放帝王蝶，是一次激 7.解析考查动词辩析。句意：然后，在公共图书馆，我 动人心的经历。故选D。 们全力以赴，探索、反思，研究，顺利地挖掘出丰富的信 答案D 息，既引人入胜，又令人着速。A.expected(期待)：B. existed(存在)tC.encountered(遇到，通遇)；D. [语篇导读]本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了小熊猫的 explored(探常)。此处和空后“reflected and 外魏特征、生活环境和饮食习惯，并指出它们目前所面临 researched”并列，指作者和奶奶探索、反思、研究。故 的危险。 选D。 1,解析考查名词。句意：它的体长约为50一65厘米 答案D 阶腿比后腿略短，这使得它走路时有点摇摇摆摆的样 8.解析考查动词短语辨析。句意：然后，在公共图书 子，设空处使用long的名词【ength作主语，意为“长 馆，我们全力以赴，探常、反思，研究，顺利地挖掘出丰富 度”，不可数。故填length。 的信息，既引人入胜，又令人着述。A.rooting out(发 答案length 现，根除)；B.breaking out(爆发)：C.giving out(释 2.解析考查形容词。句意：它的体长的为50一65厘 放)：D.branching out(横生校节，扩大范国)。根据“we 米，前腿比后腿略短，这使得它走路时有，点摇摇摆摆的 ,reflected and researched"可知，经过一番探索研 样子。设空处使用形容词的比较级作表语，句中than 究发现了很多相关信息。故进A。 为比较级的标志。故填shorter: 答案A 答案 shorter 9.解析考查嗣词辩析。句意：很明显，在过去的几十年 3.解析考查定语从句。句意：小旅猫生活在有岩石和 里，帝王蝶的数量急刷下降，它们的栖息地被住房开发 树木的地方。设空处引导定语从句，引导词在从句中作 破坏了。A.neatly(整齐地)：B.dramatically(显著地 状语，修饰先行词area,表示“在这个地方”，用关系代词 戏剧性地)：C,responsibly(负黄地)：D.staunchly(坚 where。故填where。 定地)。根据上下文以及“with their habitat destroyed 答案where 15 4.解析考查语态。句意：它很温和，很容易被养在动物园：2.解析狼理判断题。根据第三段“Tabart said,What 里。设空处置于情态动词之后，作谓语。句中it与kp之 we're concerned about are places like western New 间是被动关系，使用情态动词的被动语态。故填be kept。. South Wales where the drought over the last ten years 答案be kept has just had this cumulative effect.river systems 5解析考查分数表达法。句意：小熊猫大的三分之二 completely dry for years.and red gum plants,which 的食物是竹子。分数的表达为：分子用基数词，分母用 are the lifeblood of koalas,are dead.'The loss in New 序数词，分子超过一，分母用复数形式：句中表示“三分 South Wales likely sped up after large forest areas were 之二”用two thirds。故填thirds。 destroyed by wildfires in late 2019 and early 2020.But 答案thirds some of those areas already had no koalas..[塔巴特说： 6.解析考查非谓语动词。句意：那里也必须有很多树， “我们担心的是像新南威尔士西部这样的地方，过去10 它们可以爬上去睡觉，句中must be为谓语动词，设空 年的千早已经累积了这种影响，河流系统多年来完全干 处使用非谓语动词，此处使用不定式结构作定语。故填 润，红胶植物（树袋熊的命脉）已经死亡，”在2019年底 to climb. 和2020年初大片森林被大火摧毁后，新南成尔士州的 答案to climb 损失可能加快。但其中一些地区已经没有考拉了。]”可 7.解析考查副词。句意：小熊猫可以和其他熊猫和平 推断，从本段，我们知道考拉数量诚少的一些原因。故 共处。设空处使用peace的剖词peacefully作状语，修 选D。 饰动词，意为“和平地”。故填peacefully。 答案D 答案peacefully 3.解析细节理解题。根据最后一段“Tabart said the 8解析考查介诃。句意：现在小熊猫处于危险之中。 country needs a koala protection law,(塔巴特表示，该 句中使用介词短语作表语。表示“处于危险中”用n 国需要一部考拉保护法。)”可知，为了保护考拉，塔巴特 danger。故填ine 主要提出了制定特别法律。故选B 答案n 答案.B 9.解析 考查名词。句意：这些动物也被非法猎杀，它们 4,解析最佳标题题。根据第一段“The Australian Koala 的数量在过去的四十年里下降了50%。设空处使用名 Foundation says Australia has lost about 30 percent of 词作主语，animal为可数名词，被these修饰，应用复数 its koalas over the past three years,.(溴大利亚考拉基金 形式。故填animals。 会表示，在过去的三年里，澳大利亚已经失去了大钧 答案animals 30%的考拉。)”及文章大意可知，本文主要介绍澳大利 1D.解析考查时态和主谓一致。句意：这些动物也被期 亚是考拉的故乡，但是这三年来，考拉的数量急剧下降， 法猎杀，它们的数量在过去的四十年里下降了50%。 它们的命运让人担忧。有关组织呼吁政府尽快采取措 设空处使用动词作谓语，句中in the past[orty years为 施来保护考拉。所以“Australia I.ost One-Third of Its 现在完成时的时间标志，主语the number of them为 Koalas in I,ast Three Years(澳大利亚在过去三年中失 第三人称单数，助动词用has。故填has dropped. 去了三分之一的考拉)”最为合适作本文的标题。故 答案has dropped 选C 训练六 答案C 基础语用题] 「语篇导读]本文为一篇说明文。文章介绍了佛罗里达 1.dolphins 2.skin 3.stirring 4.koala 5.emotion 的海难是五种海龟的家园，如今海龟正面临灭绝的危险， Ⅱ， 佛罗里达人采取多种措施来保护海龟、海龟巢，海龟蛋以 及海龟的自然栖息地。 1.Far from 2.take care of 3.hunting for 4.carry out 5.in this way l,解析根据上文“A major problem is facing these m. interesting creatures,(这些有趣的生物面临着一个主 1.unusual 2.down 3.to 4.emotional 5.up 要问题。)”可知，设空处应县体说这个问题，下文“S0 I. how do Floridians protect these special animals？(那么 佛罗里达人是如何保护这些特珠动物的呢？)”说明这些 1.so that I can be a teacher 2.When it comes to learning English 特殊动物面临的问题很严重，得靠人为干预才可能解 3.It is for this reason 决.，B项“Some of these turtle species are in danger of 4.What do you think going extinct,(其中一些海色有灭绝的危检。)”承上启 下，衔接连贯。故选B。 5.what I am doing now 答案B 能力提升题 2.解析 根据上文“They look closely at the sand to find the 语篇导读]本文是一篇说明文。澳大利亚是考拉的故 fin(鳍)marks the mother sea turtles left there.(他们仔朝 观察沙子，寻找海龟妈妈留在那里的靖标记。)”及下文 乡，但是这三年来，考拉的数量急周下降，它们的命运让人 担忧。有关组织呼吁政府尽快采取措施来保护考拉。 "When they've figured out where the eggs were laid,they mark the area off so that no one disturbs the eggs.(当他们 L.解析推星判断题。根据第二段“The group said the koala population has dropped to less than 58,000 this 弄清楚卵的位置后，它们会在这个区域做上标记，这样就 year from more than 80,000 in 2018.The biggest 不会有人打扰卵了。)”可知，本段内容与保护海龟蛋有 关，C项"This helps them to locate where the sea turtles decrease()was in the state of New South Wales, laid their eggs,(这有助于他们定位海龟产卵的地方，)”承 where the numbers have dropped by 41 percent. 上启下，句中的This指代上文的find the fin(鳍)marks 织表示，考拉的数量已经从2018年的8万多只下降到 the mother sea turtles left there.locate where the sea 今年的不到5.8万只。降幅最大的是新南成尔士州，下 turtles laid their eggs与下文figured out where the eggs 降了4l%。)”以及“(Inly one area in the study was were laid呼应，上下文衔接连贯。故选C estimated(to have more than 5,000 koalas.Some 答案C areas were estimated to have as few as five or ten. 3.解析根据上文“Florida's government has passed laws 计，研究中只有一个地区的考拉数量超过5000只。 to save the turtles.One of these laws is Florida's 些地区估计只有5到10个。)”可推新，作者是通过列举 Marine Turtfe Protection Act.This law prohibits 敏据来说明考拉目前的状况。故选A。 anyone from disturbing or destroying marine turtles, 答案A nests,or eggs.(佛罗里达州政府已经通过了播款海龟 16