训练4 Section Ⅰ Listening and Speaking &. Reading and Thinking-【勤径学升】2024-2025学年高中英语必修2同步练测（人教版2019）

训练四 Section I Listening and Speaking Reading and Thinking 3.What I am is whether they [基础语用题] could fit in with society and how we can 【.单词拼写 create more opportunities for them. 1.The mountain stands tall and upright on 4.With the living environment becoming the vast (平原). worse and worse,many of the earth's 2.As is known to us,there (存在) species are a generation gap between the young and 5.If you want to in your study, the old. above all,you must be strict with yourself. 3.The hunter failed to (射杀) 6.They use specially trained dogs to the animal as it was beyond range of their sheep at night. his gun. 7.We must never lose sight of the fact that 4.The species that fail to adjust to the man must live nature. changing conditions of existence will 8.Try to any situations that have gradually become (灭绝的). contributed to your depression. 5.As a model,her sister wants to prove that 9.Determined to get ahead of others in she has brains as well as studies,he works (美). 10.Rather than sit here waiting,I prefer to has 6.In no way should we break laws to make a go to find out what (利润：利益). happened. Ⅲ.单句语法填空 7.It was reported that a doctor was 1.A notice was put up in order to remind the (攻击)by two mad patients. students the changed lecture 8.The children (移开)the time. dinner table to the center of the room for 2.It is very easy to find a book supper. (intend)for children. 9.There are a variety of reasons why I find 3.As far as I am concern), it (惊人的). his suggestion is worth considering. 10.The (海报)inspires you to 4.The staff in the zoo kept the baby panda make efforts to achieve your goals. under (observe). Ⅱ.短语填空 5.In order to avoid traffic jams,I strongly on earth;die out;aware of;make progress; suggest some effect concerned about;adapt to:make out:watch measures should be taken. over:day and night:in harmony with 6.The ability to adapt a new 1.Work hard,otherwise you would find it environment differs from person to hard to life in the future. person. 2.You'll be the mistakes you've 7.To our relief,our father has made a full made sooner or later. (recover)from the operation. 13 ●高中英语·必修第二册 8.In order to catch the first train,I animals.A few years later,he moved his threatened report)the taxi collection to the San Diego Zoo,and called it driver for illegally rejecting a passenger. the Frozen Zoo. 9.We are trying to raise (aware) For a long time,it was the only project about the environment in general and air of its kind;however,in recent years, pollution in particular. similar conservation efforts have spread 10.The tree over there is so tall that I suppose it globally,and tools that Benirschke didn't measure nearly twenty yet have are now available.Today,the Frozen metres. Zoo is the world's largest animal cryobank( N.完成句子 物冷冻库)，holding samples from over 10, 1.Only when you have a goal and go for it with 500 individual animals from 1,220 species, perseverance in the hope that one day science can bring 只有当你有目标并且持之以恒地去追求 them back as a species. 时，你的梦想才能实现。 The Frozen Zoo's advanced technology 2.My sister is outgoing and optimistic. is the key to its success in saving species she can adapt to the new from extinction.By using cryopreservation environment easily. techniques,the zoo can store cells and tissues 我的妹妹/姐姐外向并且乐观。那就是她 from endangered animals.The stored genetic 很容易适应新环境的原因。 material can be used for research,breeding 3. you can make your way in (繁殖)programs,.and potentially even cloning life. or genetic engineering to restore endangered 只要你努力工作，你的人生就会成功。 species. 4. to imagine what life was By protecting the genetic heritage of like for slaves in the ancient world. endangered animals,the Frozen Zoo provides 我们很难想象古代奴隶们的生活是什么样 hope for the survival of species that would 子的。 otherwise be at risk of dying out,and the 5. I attach more great preservation of Earth's precious biodiversity.It importance to self-reflection in life and has inspired the establishment of similar work. cryobanks worldwide,expanding efforts to 随着时间的推移，我更加重视在生活及工 conserve endangered species.These cryobanks 作中进行自我反思。 contribute to the global network of genetic [能力提升题] resources,improving cooperation and knowledge exchange.By demonstrating the potential of 1,阅读理解 technology in the preservation of biodiversity, the Frozen Zoo serves as a powerful tool in (重庆乌江新高考协作体高一期末) raising awareness and driving change. When Kurt Benirschke started collecting skin The Frozen Zoo is like a time capsule, samples from endangered animals in 1972,he preserving the genetic heritage of endangered didn't have a firm plan on what to do with species for future generations.It reminds us them.As a researcher at the University of about the importance of conservation and offers California San Diego,he believed that one day a window into a world that could otherwise be these samples would be used to save these lost forever. 1.What do we know about the Frozen Zoo? draw closer to land to give birth to and care A.It is the world's oldest and largest animal for babies.Many give up food during this cryobank. period,hunting again when the ice returns B.It started with a detailed plan led by and living on stored fat. Kurt Benirschke. Pack ice is decreasing globally.When it C.It is a project to explore the evolution does form,it disappears more quickly,and of animal species. tends to be thinner as well.In 2004,several D.It was established to protect animals in polar bear deaths by drowning were the San Diego Zoo. recorded.The bears had been trapped on 2.How does the Frozen Zoo save species faraway areas of floating ice,and had tried to from extinction? swim for land.Due to the disappearance of A.By expanding their natural habitats. the ice,they were tired and drowned before B.By raising their survival rate with reaching shore safely.This problem is likely genetic technology. to grow as the pack ice becomes smaller. C.By preserving their genetic material for The disappearance of the ice has other further research. impacts for polar bears:they are losing their D.By innovating breeding techniques to natural prey(猎物)，who are also affected by increase their population. the loss of habitat.The bears are not very 3.Why does the author mention“time capsule” good at catching land animals,and must in the last paragraph? compete with other species for these food A.To stress the importance of the Frozen Zoo. sources.Land animals also don't provide the B.To explain the urgency of saving high fat diet that polar bears need,which endangered species. may lead to hunger.Hungry mothers may C.To prove the potential value of preserving not be able to provide their babies with the biodiversity. nutrition needed,which will further D.To show the necessity of cooperative contribute to the drop in polar bear conservation efforts. population. 4.What words could best describe the The deadly factors brought about by Frozen Zoo project? global warming put polar bears at risk. A.Costly and controversial. Drops in birth and survival rates have B.Profitable and instructive. already been documented,and biologists are C.Conservative and effective. increasingly concerned about the animals' D.Pioneering and significant. odd behavior as a result of the loss of their B natural habitat.Environmental organizations (永州高一期末)In the wild,polar bears believe a global effort is needed to fight against spend much of their lives wandering pack ice global warming before it is too late for polar (浮冰群)in search of food.These bears bears,as well as many other species that call have adapted to a high fat diet from ocean- Earth home. going animals:they are rapid and dangerous 5.In which season are baby polar bears swimmers,allowing them to easily catch born? animals as food.Each summer,as the pack A.Spring. B.Summer. ice starts to become smaller,polar bears C.Autumn. D.Winter. 15 ●高中英语·必修第二册 6.What is the main idea of the third paragraph? The first wildlife crossing ever made A.The disappearance of the ice has negative was in the form of bridges for animals.In effects on polar bears the 1950s,France constructed several B.Polar bears have to compete with other animal bridges to protect both animals and species for food sources. humans from vehicle collisions.3 Apart C.Land animals don't provide the high fat from France,the Netherlands also features diet that polar bears need. 600 overpasses and ecoducts(生态通道)for D.Hungry bear mothers can't provide deer,boars,and badgers.As a matter of their babies with the nutrition needed. fact,the Netherlands takes pride in having 7.What is biologists'attitude to the animals' the longest wildlife overpass in the world.The strange behavior? Natuurbrug Zanderij Crailoo stretches 800 A.Doubtful. B.Relieved. meters in length overpassing the massive C.Positive. D.Worried. N525 roadway and nearby rail lines. 8.What can be the best title for the text? 4 There could be a few unintended A.Why is pack ice becoming smaller? consequences of the wildlife crossings based B.What measures can we take to protect on their design.The bridges can increase polar bears? the spread of invasive species,for example. C.Are polar bears in danger from global Predation(捕食)rates could increase as the warming? predators can easily hunt down the prey D.Is global warming becoming more and through the bridges. more serious? However,the importance of ecological Ⅱ.阅读七选五 crossings cannot be denied.Regardless of Road systems are necessary for public the negative impacts,they play a vital role transport.Street network is indeed convenient in the preservation and restoration of habitat for humans.1 Every week,millions of and species.5 wild animals die from vehicle collisions A.Diseases may also use the crossings to 撞)，Despite the numerous road signs,the spread. increasing number of animal roadkills keeps B.The wildlife bridges can have negative on increasing each year.Ever since road results as well. systems were constructed,animals have C.Europe surely leads the way in terms of been exposed to danger from moving from wildlife bridges. one place to another.For this reason, D.These structures provide safe passage wildlife bridges are built to allow wild ways for passing animals. animals to cross man-made roads safely. E.These crossings are used by an increasing Wildlife crossings are in the form of number of mammals. bridge overpasses and underpass tunnels. F.But roads and highways have done more 2 With these safe routes,wild animals harm than good to animals. won't have to access the busy roads and G.More ecoducts should be built to provide highways anymore.They can safely cross a safe space for the species. over or under these structures to move on to their path. 16保护生物多样性方面的潜力，冷冻动物园成为提高认识 [参考范文] 和推动变革的有力工具。)”和最后一段“The Frozen Zo Fan Jinshi.born in Beijing in 1938,is a famous is like a time capsule,preserving the genetic heritage of archaeologist,who devotes all her life to the study and endangered species for future generations.It reminds us protection of the Mogao Caves. about the importance of conservation and offers a She graduated from Peking University in 1963. window into a world that could otherwise be lost majoring in archaeology.She has been working in forever.(冷冻动物园就像一个时空轮，为予孙后代保存 Dunhuang Institute for more than 50 years since she 着濒危物种的基因遗产。它提醒我们保护的重要性，并 graduated.Therefore,she has been regarded as "the 为了解一个可能永远消失的世界提供了一扇窗户。)”可 daughter of Dunhuang".She created digital Dunhuang. 知，冷冻动物国展示了技术在保护生物多样性方面的潜 recording and collecting digital images of cultural relics 力，为子孙后代保存了濒危物种的物质，并提醒人们保 from the Mogao Caves. 护的重要性，还会后代了解激危物种提供了机会，它就 She has made a great contribution to the protection of 像一个“时空轮”。作者在最后一段提到time capsule是 cultural relics.In her life,she got many honours,one of 为了强羽冷冻动物国的重要性。故选A which is "one hundred people moving China since the 答案 A founding of the People's Republic of China". 4.解析推理判新题。根据第二段“For a long time,it 训练四 was the only project of its kind:however,in recent [基础语用题] years. similar conservation efforts have spread . globally,and tools that Benirschke didn't yet have are 1.plain 2.exists 3.shoot 4.extinct 5.beauty now available,(在很长一段时间里，这是唯一一个此类 6.profit 7.attacked 8.removed 9.alarming 项目；然而，近年来，类似的保护工作已经在全球范围 10.poster 内展开，Benirschke还没有的工具现在已经可用，)”可 Ⅱ. 推出，冷冻动物园率先开启并引领了通过冷冻来保护濒 1.adapt to 2.aware of 3.concerned about 4.dying out 5.make progress 6.watch over 7.in harmony with 危物种免于灭绝的方法，所以具有开拓性(pioneering)。 8.make out 9.day and night 10.on earth 根据最后一段“The Frozen Zoo is like&time capsule, preserving the genetic heritage of endangered species for 1.of 2.intended 3.concerned 4.observation future generations.It reminds us about the importance 5.effective 6.to 7.recovery 8.to report of conservation and offers a window into a world that 9.awareness 10.measures ould otherwise be lost forever,.”可知，冷冻动物园为人 N, 类后代保存了濒危物种的道传资料，提醒人类保护的重 1.can your dream come true 要性，并为未来复活物种提供了机会，它具有重要性 2.That's why (significant)。故速D. 3.As/So long as you work hard 答案D 4.It is difficult for us 语篇导读]本文为一篇说明文。文章讲述了，由于全球 5.As time goes by 变暖，全球浮冰正在减少：北极熊处于危险之中。 能力提升题 5.解析细节理解题。根据第一段中“Each summer,as the pack ice starts to become smaller,polar bears draw 「语篇导读]本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了冷冻动物园 closer to land to give birth to and care for babies.( 在保护濒危动物免遭灭绝方面的成果，作用和意义 夏天，随着浮冰开始变小，北极焦就会靠近陆地来生育 L.解析推理判断题。根据第二段“For a long time,it 和照顾幼患，)”可知，北极熊在夏天生有。故选B was the only projeet of its kind(在很长一段时间里，这 答案 是唯一一个此类项目)”和“Today,the Frozen Zoo is 6.解析 主旨大意题。根据第三段“The disappearance of the world's largest animal cryobank(如今，冷冻动物园 the ice has other impacts for polar bears:they are losing 是世界上最大的动物冷冻库)”可知，冷冻动物园是世界 their natural prey(猎物)，who are also affected by the 上最古老，最大的动物冷冻库。故选A。 loss of habitat.(冰川的消失对北极熊还有其他影响：它 答案A 们正在失去它们的天然猎物，这些错物同时也受到栖息 2.解析细节理解题。根据第三段“The Frozen Zoo's 地消失的影响。)”以及第三段接下来的内容可知，本餐 advanced technology is the key to its success in saving 主要讲的是泳川的消失对北极熊的影响。故选A species from extinction.By using cryopreservation 答案 A techniques,the zoo can store cells and tissues from 7,解析 狼理判断题。根据最后一段“Drops in birth and endangered animals.The stored genetic material can be survival rates have already been documented,and used for research.breeding (programs.and biologists are increasingly concerned about the animals potentially even cloning or genetic engineering to odd behavior as a result of the loss of their natural restore endangered species.(冷冻动物园的先进技术是 habitat.(出生率和存活率的下降已经被记录下来，生物 其成功摇救物种免于灭绝的关键。通过冷冻保存技术， 学家越来越关注动物由于失去自然福息地而产生的奇 动物国可以储存潮危动物的细胞和组织。储存的遗传 怪行为。)”结合上文提到全球变暖对北极熊的影响可推 物质可以用于研究，育种计划，基至可能用于克隆或基 知，科学家对动物奇怪的行为感到焦虑。故选D 因工程，以恢复濒危物种。)”可知，冷冻动物园先进的冷 答案D 冻保存技术可以储存动物的细胞和组织，并且将其用于 8.解析主旨大意题。根据最后一段“Environmental 研究、育种计划甚至克隆或基因工程，从而让潮危物种 organizations believe a global effort is needed to fight 重返世间。故选C。 答案C against global warming before it is too late for polar 3.解析推理判断题。根据第四段“By demonstrating the bears,as well as many other species that call Earth home.(环保组织认为，需要全球共同努力来对抗全球 potential of technology in the preservation of biodiversity.the Frozen Zoo serves as a powerful tool in 变暖，以免对北极微以及其他以地球为家的物种来说为 raising awareness and driving change..(通过展示技术在 时已晚，)”以及整个文章的内容可知，本文讲的是全球 变暖使北极能的生存受到成胁。故“全球变暖让北极熊 13 处于危险中吗？”作为本文的最佳标题最为合适，可以吸 引读者的好奇心。故选C 1.care for 2.Due to 3.put out 4.look up 答案C 5.search for n. . 语篇导读]这是一搞说明文，介绍了为保护动物面建立 1.to 2.for 3.by 4.is being broadcast 起的诈多生态通道，如动物桥梁等，以及它们的优缺点 5.is being typed L.解析上文“Street network is indeed convenient for N. humans.(街道网铬确实对人类很方便。)”指出道路对 1.so that I can hear clearly 人类很方便。下文“Every week,millions of wild 2.is being made animals die from vehicle collisions(碰撞).（每周都有数 3.is being discussed 百万野生动物死于车柄碰撞。)”指出道路上很多动物死 4.is being designed 于车辆碰拉，因此可知虽然道路对人类有益，但对动物 5.because their own house is being rebuilt 更多的却是害处。选项F“But roads and highways have done more harm than good to animals,(但是道路和高 1.are being threatened 遠公路对动物的伤害大于好处，)”指出道路对动物的伤 2.is being destroyed 害大于好处，与上文转折，引出下文，特合语境。故 3.are being seriously polluted 选F, 4.are being hunted 答案F 5,are being taken 2.解析上文"Wildlife crossings are in the form of bridge [能力提升题] overpasses and underpass tunnels..(野生动物过境点采 用立交桥和地下通道隧道的形式。)”指出桥梁、立交桥 [语篇导读」这是一篇新闻银道。文章主要讲述了休斯 和地下通道隧道被使用。选项D"These structures 敦正在回想为行人、骑自行车的人和公园腾出空间。休期 敦的纪念公园在修复中最具有创意的生态想法是其一座 provide safe passage ways for passing animals.(这些结 构为过往动物提供了安全通道，)”对上文这些形式的评 桥的建设，即一条野生动物走商。这座桥由100英亩的绿 地组成，虽然是为人类设计的，但它重新连接了野生动物 价，符合语境。故选D. 走廊。 答案D l.解析细节理解题。根据第三段“The restoration of 3.解析 上文“In the 1950s,France constructed severa Memorial Park is part of a larger plan that was made animal bridges to protect both animals and humans from after the city suffered from a serious drought.(纪念公 vehicle collisions.(20世纪50年代，法国建造了几座动 国的修复是该市遗受严重干早后制定的更大计划的一 物桥，以保护动物和人类免受车辆碰撞。)”描出法国很 部分。)”可知，严重的千早促使了纪念公国的修复，即自 久之前就建造了动物桥，保护动物。下文“Apart from 然灾害促成了公园的修复。故选B。 France.the Netherlands also features 600 overpasses 答案B and ecoducts(生态通道)or deer,boars,and badgers 2.解析细节理解题。根据第四段“The architects,led (除了法国，荷兰还有600座用于鹿，野猪和维的立交桥 by Woltz,were inspired by wildlife crossings in the 和生态通道。)”指出其他欧洲国家也在努力做这件事」 Northwest US and explored the possibility of using this C"Europe surely leads the way in terms of wildlife idea in Memorial Park.(由Woltz领乎的建筑师受到美 bridges,(欧洲在野生动物桥梁方面无疑处于领先地 国西北部野生动物过境廊道的启发，并探索了在纪念公 位。)”与上下文逻辑一致，也是在介绍欧洞在这一方面 因中使用这一想法的可能性。)”可知，野生动物过境席 的出色表现，符合语境。故迭C 道给了建筑师们启发，使他们探索在纪念公园使用野生 答案C 动物过境席道的可能性。野生动物过境席道的影响在 4.解析下文“There could be a few unintended 于使建筑师在如何修复纪念公园方面有了认知。故 consequences of the wildlife crossings based on their 选A。 design.The bridges can increase the spread of invasive 答案A species.,for example,(根据野生动物过境，点的设计，可 3.解析 推理判断题。根据最后一段“The bridge 能会产生一共意想不到的后果。例如，这些桥粱可以 consists of 100 acres of greenery,and while designed 增加入侵物种的传播。)”指出这些过境点的设计也有 for people,has reconnected wildlife corridors.(这座桥 坏处，如增加入侵物种的传檐。选项B"The wildlife 由100英亩的绿地组成，虽然是为人类设计的，但它重 bridges can have negative results as well,.(野生动物桥 新连接了野生动物走席。)”可知，这座桥重新连接了野 梁也可能产生负面影响。)”能引出下文，符合语境。故 生动物走席，因此可推知，它对动物是有益的。故选C, 选B。 答案C 答案B 4,解析主旨大意题。最后一段“This project is not just 5.解析上文“Regardless of the negative impacts,they about creating a passage or a bridge.This project is play a vital role in the preservation and restoration of about ecology:it's about biodiversity and water habitat and species,(不管负面影响如何，它们在保护和 management.This project is a bridge into Houston's 恢复栖息地和物种方面发挥着至关重要的作用。)”指出 future.(这个项目不仅仅是建造一条通道或一座桥梁。 这些动物桥粱、过境点发挥着重要作用。选项G“Mor 这个项目是关于生态的，是关于生物多样性和水责源管 ecoducts should be built to provide a safe space for the 理的。这个项目是通往休斯敦未来的桥梁)”点明了文 species.(应该建造更多的生态通道，为物种提供一个安 章的主旨要义，即文章主要讲述了休斯敦的一项有着新 全的空间。)”指出要更多建造这种生态通道，是上文导 的理念去休现生态，生物多样性和水资源管里的公国修 致的结果，符合语境。故选G。 复项月。选项D“Houston Creates a Creative Way to 答案G Restore Nature(休斯敦创造了一种创造性的方式来恢 复自然)”贴合主旨。故选D 训练五 答案D [基础语用题] 语篇导读]这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述作者和奶 1.deer 2.insects 3.neighbourhood 4.binoculars 奶一起努力拯救帝王蝶的经历。 5.kangaroo 14