训练1 SectionⅠ Listening and Speaking &. Reading and Thinking-【勤径学升】2024-2025学年高中英语必修2同步练测（人教版2019）

训s练一Section I Listening and Speaking& Reading and Thinking [基础语用题] 2.To write a great news story,you have to it is correct,relevant and I,单词拼写 fresh. 1.We all congratulated Tom on being elected 3.Students should sports and chairman of the (委员会). outdoor activities. 2.The first person who saw my article was a 4.If you want to learn skating,you must senior editor from my learn how to (部，科) 5.As print and broadcast the 3.My hobby offers me an opportunity to do Digital Age,the media are changing something interesting and (创 greatly. 造性的) 6.The local people lined up to money 4.The businessman set up a (基 the earthquake-hit area. for the education of the poor children 7.I'm a Senior Three student from our high in the mountainous villages. school,and I am writing to 5.His article deals with many (重 you for help. 要议题)we are greatly concerned about. 8.This suggestion will certainly 6.They (抗议)to the an argument. government that the taxes were too high. 9.Further treatment will cancer 7.Yesterday,I came across one of my developing. 10.I that we (should)hold a (以前的)teachers in the supermarket. meeting next week. Ⅲ，单句语法填空 8.The Red Cross was (建 1.Families (limit)to four free in Geneva,Switzerland in 1863. tickets each. 9.I was worried because some 2.It didn't seem worthwhile (文件)were in it,which are very (write)it all out again. important to me. 3.In addition,you will be required to pay an 10.The government invited many scientists (apply)fee. to (调查)the cultural 4.A balance)diet should contain heritage sites. some fat,some fiber,a little salt and so on. Ⅱ.短语填空 5.Teens who grow their own food are more take part in:give way to;keep a balance:lead likely (enjoy)eating. to:make a proposal;turn to:take down; 6.Donating time and energy prevent...from;donate...to:make sure others can take you out of yourself. 1.You have to learn to the key 7.He made a great contribute) points while listening. to the success of the project. ●高中英语·必修第二册 8.On the road to success,he failed Tel:018-5819705 the first attempt but he didn't give up. The Modjadji Nature Reserve 9.We have taken effective measures It's close to Modjadjiskloof.It's the (preserve)our natural resources. world's largest concentration(集中)of the 10.This company was accused of using Modjadji palm,and offers a perfect setting misleading advertisements in its for day visitors,such as overlooking the (promote)of the weight-loss pills. Kruger National Park.Visitors can expect to V.完成句子 see large games.Picnic areas are available. 1。 a time when children need to Price:R10 per person know more than the basic facts of safety. Tel:074-8340383 是时候让孩子们了解更多安全基本知识了。 ※The False Bay Park but he remembered It lies along Lake St Lucia's western shore what he had read. and within the iSimangaliso Wetland Park, 他不仅读过这本书，而且他还记得他读过 which covers a 280-kilometre coastline. 的内容。 Swimming is not allowed,but other activities 3.Sometimes can mean such as hiking,fishing,boating on Lake St getting more. Lucia are available.There's a special picnic area 有时放弃一些可能意味着得到的更多。 where visitors can enjoy favorite amusements the thieves don't know and seek the riches of nature. how much it is worth. Price:Free 盗贼很可能不知道此物的价值。 Tel:021-9752189 5.I set off for the company earlier ※The Mac Mac Pools It's a popular picnic spot in a river which 为了避开拥挤的交通，我早早就动身去公 drops into some natural swimming holes.It lies 司了。 in the Sabie area on the Panorama Route and there is a beautiful nature path for guests' [能力提升题] enjoyment.This lovely walk winds its way 工.阅读理解 to the base of the amazing Mac Mac Falls, A which is also a great picnic spot. (郑州高一期末)Heritage Day is around Price:R30 per person the corner,so here at TravelGround we Tel:013-7542724 make a list of the top public spots for you. 1.Where will you go if you're fond of birds? The Wolwespruit Nature Reserve A.The Kruger National Park. It's about 22 kilometres south of B.The Mac Mac Pools. Leeudoringstad.It offers great bird-watching C.The iSimangaliso Wetland Park. chances and visitors can fish in the rapids of the D.The Wolwespruit Nature Reserve. Vaal River surrounded by unmatched natural 2.Which sightseeing spot lies in a park? scenery.This park is also a favorite among A.The False Bay Park. mountain bikers.There are special picnic areas B.Lake St Lucia. and various kinds of wildlife can be seen. C.The Modjadji Nature Reserve. Price:R30 per adult and free for children D.The Vaal River. 2 3.What do the four places have in common? Institutions such as the Palace Museum A.They charge admission fees. have also started online digital services of B.They are special wildlife reserves. their own.Artificial intelligence(AD)technology C.They are nice spots for the picnic. allows the public to view the interior of the D.They are mountain bikers'favorites. buildings through the Palace Museum's B WeChat mini program. (武汉5G联合体高一期末)On April The Ministry of Culture and Tourism 18,the International Day for Monuments has also encouraged the development and and Sites,China Daily's digital employee transformation of cultural intellectual property Yuanxi and Dunhuang Mogao Grottoes'official (知识产权)by digital means.China Central virtual cartoon figure Jiayao together Television has created a series of digital introduced an interactive digital platform collections with different Dunhuang themes. that hosts a virtual copy of the Mogao such as the Dunhuang divine deer(t神鹿) Grottoes'Library Cave(藏经洞)to the Youyou.It was created based on the image of world. the nine-colored deer from Dunhuang murals The platform was developed jointly by (壁画).The public can see the divine deer on the Dunhuang Academy and the Chinese CCTV's own digital platform. tech firm Tencent.It uses gaming Digital collections cater to the consumption technologies to show the historical scenes of habits of young people,who grow up in the the Library Cave in the digital world. information age.They not only protect the The Library Cave in Mogao Grottoes was intellectual property of the collections but discovered in 1900,with more than 60,000 cultural relics dating from the 4th century to also bring the public closer to China's "excellent traditional culture",noted Dunhuang the 1lth century unearthed.It was one of the most important archaeological discoveries in the Art Institute. 20th century. Su Bomin,director of the Dunhuang Aca- On the platform,visitors can role-play demy,told Xinhua that more efforts will be and“time travel”to ancient dynasties and made to explore new forms for showing cultural talk with eight historical figures.The public relics and offer the public greater cultural can enter the platform through the Digital experiences to develop Dunhuang culture. Dunhuang website and its WeChat mini 4.What can visitors do on the interactive digital program. platform for the Mogao Grottoes'Library In the digital age,the model of "culture+ Cave? technology"has been introduced to promote A.Play role-playing games set in ancient times. the development of Chinese culture.The digita- B.Play video games featuring historical figures. lization rate of China's precious cultural C.Talk to the designer of the digital Library relics is now over 70 percent,according to Cave. the 2022 China Digital Collection Industry D.Design digital caves showing historical Research Report released by iResearch. scenes. ●高中英语·必修第二册 5.What is the purpose of developing digital Another way to protect cultural platforms for cultural institutions? heritage is through legislation.3 They A.To show the latest gaming technologies. can also provide funding for restoration and B.To help cultural institutions make a profit. maintenance projects,and impose penalties C.To promote the development of Chinese on those who damage or destroy cultural culture. heritage. D.To encourage people to explore new forms Education plays a crucial role in preserving of cultural relics. cultural heritage.Primary and secondary 6.Why does the article mention the Dunhuang schools,and universities can teach students divine deer Youyou? about the value of cultural heritage and how A.To stress the importance of digital to care for it.4 collections. Technology can be a useful tool in B.To describe its popularity among young protecting cultural heritage.Digitization allows us to preserve and share cultural people. artifacts with a wider audience,while also C.To present how digital collections are reducing the risk of damage or loss.Virtual developed. reality can also be used to recreate historical D.To introduce a successful example of sites and buildings,allowing people to digital collections. experience them in a new and immersive way. 7.What does the underlined phrase "cater to" 5 By raising awareness, in the second-to-last paragraph most establishing laws,educating people and probably mean? using technology,we can ensure that our A.Ignore. B.Satisfy. cultural heritage is preserved for future C.Challenge. D.Change. generations to appreciate. Ⅱ.阅读七选五 A.Historic buildings are climate friendly. (温州高一期中)Cultural heritage is an B.It is also a symbol of our cultural diversity essential part of our identity,history and and creativity. traditions.It includes buildings,monuments, C.Protecting cultural heritage requires a collective artworks,books,music and other artifacts. effort. 1 However,the preservation of cultural D.To be kept alive,cultural heritage must heritage is not always guaranteed,and many be related to its community. valuable pieces have been lost or destroyed over E.This non-renewable treasure should be time. passed down from one generation to So,what can we do to protect our cultural another. heritage?The first step is to raise awareness F.Governments can establish laws and about its importance. People need to regulations to protect historie sites,buildings understand that cultural heritage is not just a and artifacts. collection of old things.2 We should G.Museums and other cultural institutions can appreciate and respect it,and encourage offer exhibitions and events that show the others to do so as well. importance of cultural heritage.素能提升训练 训练一 代，“文化十技术”的模式被采用，以促进中国文化的发 基础语用题] 展，)”可知，发展数宇平台的目标是推动中国文化发展 I 故选C 1.committee 2.department 3.creative 4.fund 答案C 5.issues 6.protested 7.former 8.established 6.解析推理判断题。根据倒数第三段“The Ministry of 9.documents 10.investigate Culture and Tourism has also encouraged the Ⅱ， development and transformation of cultural intellectual 1.take down 2.make sure 3.take part in 4.keep a property(知识产权)by digital means,.China Central balance 5.give way to 6.donated to 7.turn to Television has created a series of digital collections with 8.lead to 9.prevent from 10.made a proposal different Dun-huang themes.such as the Dunhuang Ⅲ. divine deer(神鹿)Youyou,(文化和被游部还鼓励通过 1.are limited 2.writing/to write 3.application 数字化手段开发和转化文化知识产权。中国中央电视 4.balanced 5.to enjoy 6.to 7.contribution 8.at 台制作了一系列不同敦煌主题的数字藏品，如数煌种鹿 9.to preserve 10.promotion 呦呦。)”可知，文化和旅游部被励用数字化手段开发和 W. 转化文化知识产权，并列举了神鹿嘞坳这一敦煌主题的 1.There comes 2.Not only did he read the book 数字藏品，是为了介绍一个成功的数字藏品案例。故 3.giving up a little 4.It's likely that 5.to avoid the 选D。 heavy traffic 答案D 能力提升题 7,解析词句猜测题。倒数第二段“They not only protect the intellectual property of the collections but also bring 语篇导读]这是一篇应用文。遗产日即将到来，因此在 the publie closer to China's 'excellent traditional culture', TravelGround,短文为读者列出了最热门的几个可游览的 noted Dunhuang Art Institute.(敦煌美术研究所指出， 景点。 它们不仅保护了藏品的知识产权，还让公众更接近中国 I.解析细节理解题。根据※The Wolwespruit Nature 的“优秀传统文化”。)”提到了数字藏品不仅保护了藏品 Reserve中的“It offers great bird-watching chances(它 的知识产权，还拉近了公众与中国“优秀传统文化”的距 提供了绝佳的观乌机会)”可知，如果你喜欢鸟，可以去 离，说明数字藏品受到大众的喜欢，而数宇化的东西尤 The Wolwespruit Nature Reserve。故选D. 其受在信息时代长大的年轻人喜欢，结合常识可知，数 答案D 字收藏品迎合了年轻人的消货习惯，cater to指的是“满 2.解析细节理解题。根据※The False Bay Park中的 足…的需要”。故选B。 "It lies along Lake St Lucia's western shore and within 答案B the iSimangaliso Wetland Park,which covers a 280- kilometre coastline,(它位于圣卢西亚湖的西岸，在覆益 [语篇导读]本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍的是 280公里海岸线的iSimangaliso混地公园内。)”可知， 化造产是我们的身份，历史和传统的重要组成部分，并介 The False Bay Park位于一个公因内。故选A。 绍了保护文化遗产的方法。 答案A l,解析根据空后“However,the preservation of cultural 3.解析细节理解题。根据※The Wolwespruit Nature heritage is not always guaranteed,and many valuable Reserve中的“There are special picnic areas(有专门的 pieces have been lost or destroyed over time,(然而，史 野餐区)”：根据※The Modjadji Nature Reserve中的 化道产的保护并不总是得到保证，许多珍贵的作品随着 “Picnic areas are available.(提供乎餐区)”；根据※The 时间的推移已经丢失或毁坏。)”可知，文化遗产并没有 False Bay Park中的“There's a special picnic area(有专 得到袋好的保护：however则暗示空处和下文存在转拆 门的野餐区)”：根据※The Mac Mac Pools中的“This 关系。选项E“This non-renewable treasure should be lovely walk winds its way to the base of the amazing passed down from one generation to another,(这种不可 MacMac Falls,which is also a great pienic spot. 再生的财富应该代代相传。)”说明了文化遗产应该得到 可爱的小路婉蜒到令人惊叹的Mac Mac瀑布的底部 保护从而代代相传，与下文文化遗产未得到很好的保护 这也是一个野餐的好地方。)”可知，四个地方的共同之 构成转折关系。故远E。 处是这些地方适合野餐。故进C。 答案E 答案C 2.解析 根据空前“The first step is to raise awareness 「语篇导读]本文是一篇新间报道。文章主要介绍了《中 about its importance.People need to understand that 国日报》数字员工元曦、敦煌莫高窟官方虚拟人你瑶共同 cultural heritage is not just a collection of old things. 向全球受众推介了一个互动数字平台，该平合存有敦推莫 (第一步是提高人们对其重要性的认识。人们需要明 高窟藏经洞的虚拟复现，并讲述了用数字工具弘扬中国文 白，文化道产不仅仅是旧事物的集合。)”可知，我们应该 化遗产的作用。 提到人们对文化遗产的认识，文化道产不仅仅是旧事 4.解析如节理解题。根据第四段“On the platform, 物.选项B“It is also a symbol of our cultural diversity and visitors can roleplay and 'time travel'to ancient creativity.(它也是我们文化多样性和创造力的象征。)” dynasties and talk with eight historical figures.(在该平 延续上文内容，说明文化道产不仅仅是旧事物，还是我 台上，访客可以进行角色扮演和“穿越”到古代王朝，并 们文化多样性和创造力的象征。故选B。 与八位历史人物交谈。)”可知，在该平台上访家可以在 答案B 以吉代为背景的游戏中进行角色扮演。故选A 3.解析根据空前“Another way to protect cultural heritage 答案A is through legislation,(保护文化遗产的另一种方式是 5.解析细节理解题。根据第五段“In the digital age,the 通过立法。)”可知，上文捉到了保护文化遗产的一个方 model of 'culture+technology'has been introduced to 式是立法。选项F“Governments can establish laws and promote the development of Chinese culture,(在数字时 regu-lations to protect historic sites.buildings and 9 rtifacts.(政府可以制定法律法规来保护历史遗迹，建 直立的柱子，然后将石头连起桑，并把它们弄成一个圈 筑和文物。)”延续上文内容，具体阐述政府可以制定法 的。由此可知，作者想知道的是为什么那样安排这些回 律法规来保护文化遗产。故选F 石。故选C 答案F 答案C 4.解析根据空前“Education plays a crucial role in preserving 2.解析 河义猜测题。根据第四段“there was nothing cultural heritage.Primary and secondary schools.and else standing around them.no community or anything. universities can teach students about the value of Were they also disconnected in ancient times?If so, cultural heritage and how to care for it,.(教育在保护丈 why had the ancient people constructed them that way? 化遗产方面起着至关重要的作用。中小学和大学可以 And why did they place them far away from any 教学生文化避产的价值以及如何保护它。)”可知，本段 community？(周圆什么也没有，没有社区什么的。它 主要讲述的是教育机构在保护文化道产方面可做的贡 们在古代也不相连吗？如果是这样，为什么古人要这样 献。选项G“Museums and other cultural institutions 建造它们呢？为什么他们把它们安置在远离社区的地 can offer exhibitions and events that show the 方？)”可知，此处是对画线单词的解释说明，讲述的是巨 importance of cultural heritage.(博物馆和其他文化机 石的周围什么都没有，作者好奇为什么把它们建在一个 构可以举办展示文化遗产重要性的展览和活动。)”延续 离社区很远的地方，即将它们与社区分离。故迹B 上文内容，指的是博物馆和其他文化机构在保护遗产方 答案B 面可以做的贡献。故选G。 3.解析钿节理解题。根据倒数第二段"He said that 答案G there were many different theories about why Stonehenge 5.解析空处为段首句，为本段主要内容。根据下文“B列 was created.Some people believe that Stonehenge was an raising awareness,establishing laws.educating people and astronomical calendar because it was built in a circular using technology,we can ensure that our cultural heritage design:they think it might represent the passing of time is preserved for future generations to appreciate,.(通过高 (他说，关于巨石阵的形成原因有很多不同的理论。有 意识、制定法律、数育人民和利用技术，我们可以确保我 些人认为巨石阵是一种天文历法，因为它是以国形设计 们的文化道产得到保护，供子孙后代欣贫。)”可知，下文 建造的：他们认为这可能代表者时间的流逝。)”可知： 指的是保护遗产需要各方面的努力。选项C“Protecting 对巨石阵的理论说法有很多，有人认为这是一种天文历 cultural heritage requires a collective effort,(保护文化遗 法，被设计成原形代表着时间的流道。故选D 产需要集体努力。)”与下文内容一致。故选C 答案D 答案C 4.解析推理判断题。根据首段“During my trip to 训练二 Europe,I had the opportunity to visit Stonehenge. 基础语用题 which is considered one of the most famous prehistoric sites in the world.(在我的欧别之行中，我有机会参观 I.process 2.mirrors 3.sheet 4.downloaded 了巨石阵，它被认为是世界上最著名的史前道址之 5.pyramids 6.overseas 7.parade 8.exit 9.roof 一，)”可知，作者去欧洲有幸游历了世界最著名的史前 10.archaeologist 遗址一一巨石阵，进而讲述了作者对这一历史遗址的 些疑问和有关这一历史遗址来源的一些理论，这与文化 1.take turns 2.The process of 3.work out 4.at the 有关，由此可知，此处本文应出自于文化期刊。故选D。 entrance to 5.day and night 6.forgive for 7.tell 答案D right from wrong 8.in detail [语篇导读本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者和儿 1.entrance 2.for 3.professional 4.who/that 子在家门口通到一只猫，在照顾猫的过程中，他们体会到 5.whose 6.why/for which 7.where 8.which 人与自然友善相待的意义，获得了付出而不求回报的 9.when/on which 10.that/who/whom 喜悦。 I. 1,解析考查形容词擗析。句意：由于我们通常不会友善地 1.It is said that 与附近的动物相处，所以猫通常在感觉到人类存在时会跑 2.where/in which animals and plants can be protected 开。根据本段后面内容可知，动物见到人就跑掉了，是由 3.(why/for which)you quarreled with her 于“我们”住的地方对待动物不甚友好。故选C 4.when/in which the weather was wet and cold 答案C 5.about whom you told me yesterday 2.解析考查动词短语辩析。句意：由于我们通常不会友 V. 善地与附近的动物相处，所以猫通常在感觉到人类存在 1.whose name is Jane 2.who won 3.whose father 时会地开。但这只猫仍然待在这里。故选A。 4.where/in which we are studying 5.why/for which we 答案A should learn English well 6.when she taught us 3.解析考查副词排析。句意：在我们离它只有几步远的 7.from which I will graduate 时侯，猫突然发现了我们，但却坐着没动。由上下文可 能力提升题] 知，猫是突然发现了几步运的“我们”。故选B 答案B [语篇导读]本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述的是作者去欧 4,解析考查名词辨析。句意：我们觉得它可能需要一些照 洲旅行，有机会看到了世界上最著名的历史遗址一—巨石 顺。根据上文“But this one sat still when,”可知，猫见到 阵以及讲述了作者对这一历史遗址的一些疑问和有关这 人却没有跑掉，推测它是需要一些照顾的。故选B 一历史遗址来源的一些理论。 答案B l,解析细节理解题，根据第二段“Something that I 5.解析考查动词裤析。句意：在我的鼓励下，我的儿子 really asked myself was how the ancient people could 抱起了那只猫。根据下文“but this time he brought her have been wise enough to arrange the stones as upright i”可知，儿子把猫带到了屋里，说明在“我"的鼓励下儿 pillars(w柱子)，then connect the stones overhead,ancd 子抱起了它。故选D。 place them altogether to form a circle,.(我真正想问自 答案。D 己的是，古人是如何聪明到把石头排成直立的柱子，然 6,解析考查动词楫析。句意：我们平时很怕触摸动物， 后把石头连接在头顶上，并把它们放在一起形成一个圆 这次儿子把地带了进来。根据上文"Since we are not 图的，)”可知，作者好奇为什么古代人要把石头安排成 typically I with animals in my neighborhood”可知. 10