Unit 2 Grammar—现在进行时的被动语态-【勤径学升】2024-2025学年高中英语必修2同步练测（人教版2019）

◆高中英语·必修第二册 [句式剖析 她没把时间计划好，所以没按时完成家庭 句中so that引导目的状语从句，意为“为了： 作业。 目的是…” [活学活用] [归纳拓展 (1)合并句子 (1)s0that引导目的状语从句，意为“以便…；为 D We need information from experts in 了…”，从句中留用情态动词，从句之前不用逗 WWF to help us better understand the 号。引导目的状语从句的还有：in order that,fo animal.In that case,we can take better care fear that、in case(that)等。 of them. (2))hat还可以引导结果状语从句，从句中调语根据 .We need information from experts in WWF 需要使用相应的时态，主从句间可有过号相隔。引 to help us better understand the animal 导结果状语从句的还有：s0ihat…such..that.…等， we can take better care of them. When he goes out,he often wears sunglasses so (2)单句写作 that/in order that nobody can recognize him. ②每天晚上，我们可以通过视频用英语聊天 他出门的时候常戴着墨镜，以便没人能认 相互联系，目的是提高我们的英语口语。 出他。 We can contact each other in English by She had not planned her time well,so that video chat every night she did not finish her homework on time. Grammar 现在进行时的被动语态 口教材示例 要点一 现在进行时的被动语态的结构 肯定结构 主语十am/is/are十being done 用现在进行时的被动语态完成下面教材中的 香定结构 主语十am/is/are十not being done 般疑问结构 Am/Is/.Are(not)+主i语+being done 句子并体会它的语法特征 特殊疑问词+am/is./arc(not)+主语十 特殊疑问结构 (教材P16)Much (do)to protect being done wildlife,but if we really want to save the plan- My washing machine is being repaired this week,so I have to wash my clothes by et,we must change our way of life. hand. 我的洗衣机正在被修理，因此我不得不手洗 要点突破 我的衣服。 It is reported that the water in the lake is 现在进行时的被动语态表示现在或现阶 not being protected now. 据报道，这个湖里的水现在没有得到保护。 段正在进行或发生的被动动作，强调主语是动 Are the babies being taken care of by this 作的承受者。 nurse? 40 UNIT 2 WILDLIFE PROTECTION 这些婴儿正由这个护士照看吗？ 5.与某些情态动词连用，表示对正在发生的动 Who is being trained for the coming English 作的推测。 speech contest? Jim may be being interviewed by the reporters at 为了即将举行的英语演讲比赛，谁正在接受 the very moment. 训练？ 吉姆此刻可能正在被记者们采访。 Why are so many bridges being built in the [对点训练2] village? ①The grammar which 在这个村庄里，为什么有那么多桥正在 (learn)now is easy to master. 建造？ ②Some animals (protect)】 [对点训练1门 well enough now. 句型转换 ③The sports meeting Workers are cutting down some trees in the (hold)in our school at present. park. 要点三使用现在进行时的被动语态时应注 →Some trees by workers 意的问题 in the park. some trees by 1,在现在进行时的被动语态中be(am/is/ workers? are)为第一助动词，being为第二助动词，缺 要点二现在进行时的被动语态的基本用法 一不可，且位置不可互换。 But now that information is being spread 1.表示说话时刻正在进行或发生的被动动作， and monitored in different ways,researchers 常与now、look等词连用。 are discovering new rules. He is now being treated in China. 但是既然信息正在以不同的方式被扩散与 现在，他正在中国接受治疗。 2.表示现阶段正在进行或发生的被动动作，但 监控，研究者正在发现新的规则。 此动作不一定在此时此刻发生。 2.像take care of、look after、talk about、think These animals are being hunted at such a o「等动词与介词构成的短语用于现在进行 speed that they will disappear soon. 时的被动语态时，其中的介词不可省略。 以如此速度被捕杀，这些动物很快就会 The ways to stop illegally hunting are being 消失。 talked about. 3.表示习惯性、经常性的被动行为，常用 阻止非法捕猎的方法正在研讨中。 always、.often等修饰，多带有赞扬、羡慕、责 3。一些表示状态、拥有、存在或心理活动的动 备或埋怨等感情色彩。 词如stay、love,have,want等，一般不用于现 Tom is always being praised by the teacher. 在进行时的被动语态，而常用一般现在时的 汤姆总是被老师表扬。 被动语态来表达。 4.表示按计划或安排将要发生的被动动作。 The smartphone is becoming more and A Christmas party is being held tonight. more popular.In other words,it is loved by 今晚将要举行一场圣诞聚会。 more and more people 41 ◆高中英语·必修第二册 智能手机越来越流行了，换句话说，它被越 Ⅱ，将下列句子变成被动语态 来越多的人所喜爱。 1.Scientists are studying the disease at 4.“be(am/is/are)+under/in/on十n.”结构 present. 可以表示现在进行时的被动语态的含义。 →The disease by The bridge is under construction. scientists =The bridge is being constructed. 2.They are playing some rock music. 那座桥正在建设之中。 →Some rock music by 口即学活用 them. I,单句语法填空 3.A snake is swallowing a frog over there. 1.I (treat)at the hospital →A frog by a snake now.so I cannot go to the cinema at over there. present. 4.Many chemical factories are polluting the 2.It is reported that several new subway lines drinking water. (build)in the city. →The drinking water 3.Most of the streets in our city by many chemical factories. (widen)now. 5.Some workers are painting our classroom. 4.Much progress (make) Our classroom in science and technology in China. by 5.The project (discuss)at some workers. the meeting. 提示请完成《素能提升训练》训练五 SectionⅢ Reading for Writing,Assessing Your Progress Video Time 基础认知 自主学习 单词识记句型展示 I,重点单词 3. n.皮：皮肤→skinny adj.极瘦的， 基础单词 皮包骨的：紧身的，贴身的 1. 1, 海豚 4.usual ad.通常的；惯常的：平常的→ 2. n. 树袋熊：考拉 adj.特别的：不寻常的→usually adv.通常 ·拓展单词 地：惯常地：平常地 1. vt.激发：搅动→stirrer n.爱搬弄 Ⅱ.重点短语 是非的人；喜欢制造事端者→stirring adj. 1.pay attention 注意：留意 激动人心的：令人振奋的 2.cut 砍倒；削减：删 2. n.感情：情感；情绪→emotional 节：减少 adj.情感（上）的：情绪（上）的 3 this way 用这种方法 423.羚;羚类动物 Grammar- 现在进行时的被动语态 4.神圣的;受尊敬的 教材示例 5.生物;动物 is being done IV.重点句型 要点突破 1. before it's too late 2. it's difficult for them to adapt to the changes [对点训练1] are being cut down Where are being cut down 3. This is why [对点训练2 4. Only when we learn to exist in harmony with nature ①is being learnt ②are being protected ③is being held 5. as long as interest in buying elephant products exist 即学活用 【语篇精读 合作探究】--整体理解 I.单句语法填空 1.1-4。 CADB 1. am being treated 2. are being built 3. are being II.1-4 DDBB II.1. which 2. Watching 3. illegally 4. a 5. plants widened 4. is being made 5. is being discussed II.将下列句子变成被动语态 6. dropped 7. placed 8. effective 9. to protect 1. is being studied at present 2. is being played 3. is 10. with being swallowed 4. is being polluted 5. is being painted 【要点精研 讲练互动】-核心词汇 Section II Reading for Writing, Assessing Your 1.活学活用①of ②awareness ③was/became aware Progress & Video Time 2.活学活用①Concerned ②about ③with ④are 【基础认知 concerned about their health 自主学习】 ③from I.重点单词--基础单词 3.活学活用①to ② living ④ must adapt 1. dolphin 2. koala yourself to ②measures ③measuring 拓展单词 4.活学活用①measures 1. stir 2. emotion 3. skin 4. unusual ④n.措施 vt.度量 u.估量 II.重点短语 5.活学活用①reservation ②for ③ut.保留 ④n.保护 1. to 2. down 3. in 4. up 5. for 6. out 7. from 区 u.预订 8. in 9. behind 10. alone 6.活学活用①playing ②observation ③观察 ①遵守; II. 重点句型 遵从庆祝 1. When it comes to 7.活学活用①of ②to protect ③reminder ④to take 2. so that humans can have more paper some measures to reduce students' pressure 3. do you think 8. 活学活用①into on ②effective ③an effeet on affect 4. It is that ②recovery ③recovered from/made 9. 活学活用①from 5. what the animals really need most a recovery from 【语篇精读 合作探究】 10. 活学活用①for ②to sell/selling ③intention I. when it comes to wildlife protection,all species should ④ intended his son to study intended to stay/staying be treated equally humans don't cut down trees to are intended for make paper 11.活学活用①to ②to give ③threaten ④Threatened II1-3 CDB III. 1. protection by terrorists 2. equally 3. to 4. because 5. a 重点句型 6. are being cut 7. is 8. homes 9. to make 10. more ③ That's because ②because 1.活学活用①why 【要点精研 讲练互动】-核心词汇 ④That's why why she was very sad 1. 活学活用①to ②improving ③focused ④pay more 2. 活学活用①can they grow up ② will you make attention to protecting progress in English 2.活学活用①off ②in ③up ④减少 欣倒 Section II Discovering Useful Structures & 删节 3.活学活用①as ②Usually ③than ④he can work Listening and Talking hard as usual 【基础认知 自主学习】 重点句型 I.重点单词--基础单词 1. 活学活用①do ②is/was ③Who do you think 1. deer 2. kangaroo 3. inseet 2. 活学活用①who/that ②that ③lt ④It was my 拓展单词 sister who/that read three books It was three books 1. reduce 2. neighbourhood that my sister read It was in the library that my II.重点短语 sister read three books It was yesterday that my 1. to 2. about 3. with 4. in 5. into 6. for 7. for sister read three books 8. up 9. for 10. out Writing--关于保护野生动物的海报 III.重点句型 1. It is reported that 2. so that 典题示例 【要点精研 讲练互动】--核心词汇 [词汇推敲] 1. rare 2. feed on 3. habitat 4. cut down 5. set up 1.活学活用①by ②begging ③reduction ④is reduced 6. carry out to less than 1,ooo [遣词造句] 2.活学活用①to arrive ②to ③预计的 ④应付的 ①not only but also ②are being destroyed has been 由于:因为 cut down ③It is becoming more and more difficult 3. 活学活用①of ②for ③in search of/to search for ④To save giant pandas 重点句型 [句式升级] 活学活用①sothat ② so that we can improve our 1. Not only is the giant panda a rare animal in China but oral English also one of the rare animals on the earth 2