Unit 1 Section Ⅲ Developing ideas & Presenting ideas（Word练习）-【勤径学升】2024-2025学年高中英语选择性选择性必修2同步练测（外研版2019）

[对应素能提升训练第8页] [基础语用题] Ⅰ.单词拼写 1．She plays an active part in local politics(政治). 2．Chewing(咀嚼)your food completely makes it easy for your body to process the food． 3．I hope airlines(航空公司)can show more respect for passengers and improve service. 4．Golf(高尔夫球运动)has become increasingly popular among citizens in recent years. 5．The agreement strengthened a special bond(纽带)between the two countries. Ⅱ.短语填空 be obsessed with；lay aside；devote oneself to；at a glance；find out 1．Richard had laid aside his book to watch what was happening. 2．But at a glance the car will appear to be normal. 3．He used to be a very quiet child, but now he seems to be obsessed with sports. 4．If I become a teacher, I will devote myself to giving them better education. 5．Rather than sit here waiting, I prefer to go to find out what on earth has happened． Ⅲ.单句语法填空 1．Consequently(consequence), she understood it and became interested in Chinese traditional culture. 2．It can be said that happiness is a kind of attitude, feeling and digestion(digest). 3．It is evident(evidence)that in competitive society there are both losers and winners. 4．In conclusion(conclude), if you have made a good friend, do cherish him or her. 5．He devoted his life to protecting(protect)the wild animals, which impressed me deeply. Ⅳ.完成句子 1．Almost everyone can enjoy music．This is why music is so popular． 几乎人人都能欣赏音乐。这就是音乐如此流行的原因。 2．I'd like to have the room decorated with beautiful flowers． 我想让人把房间装饰上漂亮的花儿。 3．He made full preparations for the experiment so that it could be conducted smoothly． 他为实验做了充分的准备，以便能顺利进行。 4．It's very important for college students to think and live independently. 对于大学生来说，独立思考、独立生活是很重要的。 5．Whenever/No matter when I'm unhappy, it is my friends who cheer me up. 不管什么时候我不高兴了，总是我的朋友们让我振作起来。 [能力提升题] Ⅰ.阅读理解 (佛山S7高质量发展联盟高二期中)Let's get one thing straight: studying sometimes is boring, right? But it cannot be denied that it is definitely necessary and after all, working through difficult material is a necessary part of the learning process—which leads to the obvious question: if I have to do it, is there at least a way to make it fun? During Carol Dweck's research for her book Mindset: The New Psychology of Success, she observed that students approach learning in one of two ways: they either look at complex courses with a fixed mindset or with a growth mindset(思维模式). Those with fixed mindsets believe that intelligence(智力)and talent are set in stone. For example, if they find a certain math problem difficult, they'd think, “I guess I'm just not a math person.” In contrast, students with growth mindsets are certain that they could change and grow in every area of their lives. If they come across a challenging equation(等式), they tend to think, “I can get better at this…But I have to tough it out．” Dweck found that most students start out pretty interested in a subject. Yet over the semester, something happens. Students with the fixed mindset may stay interested only when they do well right away. Those who find it difficult are likely to show a big drop in their interest and enjoyment. If it isn't a testimony(证明)to their intelligence, they can't enjoy it. In contrast, students with the growth mindset are able to continue to show the same high level of enjoyment even when they find the work very challenging. Challenge and interest go hand in hand． If you want to succeed and enjoy your studying, don't think of your classes as a series of tests that show just how intelligent or unintelligent you are. Instead, think of them more as ongoing opportunities to learn and grow. [语篇导读]　这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了《终身成长：重新定义成功的思维模式》的研究情况。 1．Which of the following might students with fixed mindsets believe? A．They are not interested in math. B．Their potential are not valued． C．Their attitude determines their ability. D．Failure is due to the limit of their intelligence. 解析　推理判断题。由第二段“Those with fixed mindsets believe that intelligence(智力)and talent are set in stone. For example, if they find a certain math problem difficult, they'd think, ‘I guess I'm just not a math person.’(那些僵固式思维模式的人认为智力和才能是一成不变的。例如，如果他们发现某个数学问题很难，他们会想，“我想我就是不擅长数学。”)”可知，有僵固式思维模式的学生可能相信失败是由于他们的智力有限。故选D。 答案　D 2．What does the underlined phrase “tough it out” mean in paragraph 2? A．Hold on to it.　　 B．Get away from it. C．Give upon it. D．Put up with it. 解析　词句猜测题。由第二段“In contrast, students with growth mindsets are certain that they could change and grow in every area of their lives. If they come across a challenging equation(等式), they tend to think, ‘I can get better at this…But I have to tough it out.’(相比之下，拥有成长式思维模式的学生确信他们可以在生活的各个方面改变和成长。如果他们遇到一个具有挑战性的方程式，他们往往会想：“我可以做得更好……但我必须tough it out。”)”可知，拥有成长式思维模式的学生相信自己可以做得更好，对难题要坚持、不放弃。故选A。 答案　A 3．What can we learn from paragraph 3? A．Students who are able to deal with difficult problems do better in their studies. B．Students who find it hard to fix problems lose their interests in their studies. C．Students' mindsets play a huge role in how interested they are in their studies. D．Students' interests have a big effect on how well they perform in their studies. 解析　推理判断题。由第三段“Dweck found that most students start out pretty interested in a subject. Yet over the semester, something happens. Students with the fixed mindset may stay interested only when they do well right away. Those who find it difficult are likely to show a big drop in their interest and enjoyment. If it isn't a testimony(证明)to their intelligence, they can't enjoy it. In contrast, students with the growth mindset are able to continue to show the same high level of enjoyment even when they find the work very challenging. Challenge and interest go hand in hand．(德韦克发现，大多数学生一开始都对一门学科很感兴趣。然而在这学期中，发生了一些事情。拥有僵固式思维模式的学生可能只有当他们马上做得很好时才会保持兴趣。那些觉得难度大的学生，如果不能证明他们的智商，他们的兴趣和乐趣就会大大下降。相反，拥有成长型思维的学生，即使在他们觉得工作很有挑战性的时候，也能继续表现出同样高的乐趣。挑战和兴趣是相辅相成的。)”可知，学生的思维模式对他们在学业上的兴趣起着很大的作用。故选C。 答案　C 4．What may the author suggest learners doing to make studying fun? A．Choosing an active and flexible mindset. B．Renewing your understanding of learning. C．Paying little attention to the task difficulty. D．Looking for a strong motivator to succeed． 解析　推理判断题。由最后一段“If you want to succeed and enjoy your studying, don't think of your classes as a series of tests that show just how intelligent or unintelligent you are. Instead, think of them more as ongoing opportunities to learn and grow.(如果你想成功并享受你的学习，不要认为你的课程是一系列的测试，显示你有多聪明或不聪明。相反，把它们看作是不断学习和成长的机会。)”可知，作者可以建议学习者选择积极灵活的思维模式来让学习变得有趣。故选A。 答案　A Ⅱ.阅读七选五 (娄底一中高二期中) The Ways to Avoid Fighting with Your Mom Life is a struggle, but if you have a bad relationship with your mother, you should cool your passion, because mother­children relationships are very important. 1 Don't give her the silent treatment. If you think that the silent treatment will always help you achieve a desirable result, then you're mistaken. 2 By all means, you should take immediate action to stop this cold war. Avoid deeply rude words. If you're quarreling with your mother, you should be careful with what you say to her. 3 Although you'll apologize for your bad behavior, the words you've expressed and the feeling of hate will live in her heart forever. Don't draw other family members into a conflict. Say that you have a terrible habit of drawing your brother and dad into conflict between you and your mother. 4 As a result, small and unimportant mother­child fights will grow into long­lasting family conflict.You'll learn a big lesson and realize your bad temper makes your family suffer. 5 Lack of communication between mothers and children can create emotional obstacles and even cause frequent quarrels.When you finally find the reason, you'll be able to overcome misunderstanding in communication with your mother and bridge the generation gap in a quite short period of time. A．Refuse to get crazy. B．Improve your communication. C．You shouldn't burst into tears in front of your mother. D．Sure, your mom will refuse to communicate with you as well. E．Here are some ways that will help you avoid fighting with your mother. F．You want them to support you and help you find a beneficial solution for each other. G．Sometimes your words can be either a perfect pain reliever or a terrible sharp sword． [语篇导读]　本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了四种避免与你的母亲发生争执的方法。 1．解析　通过第一段“Life is a struggle, but if you have a bad relationship with your mother, you should cool your passion, because mother­children relationships are very important.(生活是一场斗争，但是如果你和母亲的关系不好，你应该冷静下来，因为母子关系非常重要。)”与E项“这儿就有一些方法将帮助你避免与你的母亲发生争执”承上启下。 some ways呼应下文的各个小标题。故选E。 答案　E 2．解析　第二段“If you think that the silent treatment will always help you achieve a desirable result, then you're mistaken.(如果你认为这样的沉默对待能够帮助你实现自己想要的结果，那你就错了。)”说明与母亲吵架后冷战是一种错误决定；再结合后文“By all means, you should take immediate action to stop this cold war.(无论如何，你们应该立即采取行动制止这场冷战。)”可知设空处指出冷战的缺点，D项“当然，你的母亲也会拒绝与你交流”符合文意。故选D。 答案　D 3．解析　根据第三段“Although you'll apologize for your bad behavior, the words you've expressed and the feeling of hate will live in her heart forever.(尽管你会为你的不良行为道歉，但你所说的话和仇恨的感觉将永远留在她的心里。)”可知，吵架时说的粗鲁的话会使亲人受到伤害。与G项“有时候你的话可能是很好的缓解器或者是可怕的武器”逻辑一致，“a terrible sharp sword”呼应“the words you've expressed and the feeling of hate will live in her heart forever”。故选G。 答案　G 4．解析　第四段“Say that you have a terrible habit of drawing your brother and dad into conflict between you and your mother.(假设你习惯把哥哥或父亲牵涉进你和母亲之间的冲突中。)”与F项“你想让他们支持和帮助你找到有利双方的解决办法” 语意衔接，且F项中“them”指代的是上文的“brother and dad”，符合文意。故选F。 答案　F 5．解析　根据第五段“Lack of communication between mothers and children can create emotional obstacles and even cause frequent quarrels.(母亲与孩子之间缺乏交流可能会引起情绪上的障碍甚至引起不断地争吵。)”可知，B项“增强你们之间的沟通”对本段的概括最为准确，且B项中的“communication”与下文“communication”呼应。故选B。 答案　B Ⅲ.语法填空 (山西实验中学高二期中) Draw inspiration from passion For many people, the perfect career would be one 1. they do what they love to make a living. But in reality, not many have either the luck or the luxury to do so, 2.____ (give)financial concerns and other considerations. Cartoonist Lian Zongbo is fully aware 3.____ the pitfalls(困难), but decided to chase his dream anyway. After six years of hard work in the industry, Lian was becoming tired of life. “I'd struggled for quite some time at my company. Most of my work was childish. 4. ， I planned to do something I was really into，” the 36­year­old says. In 2016, he had the idea of 5.____ (combine)his two interests of basketball and drawing. Lian started drawing 6.____ (illustrate)based on the NBA and shared them on social media platforms, but little feedback initially dampened his enthusiasm. “I would tag many big sports accounts, and it seemed fruitless, which motivated me to try 7. (hard), because I was too proud 8.____ (admit)failure，” he said, jokingly. In January 2017, about a year after he started, he 9. (receive)the message on his Instagram account that would change his life forever. Sent by Conscious Basketball, 10.____ team of artists based in the United States that produces art related to the sport, the message invited Lian to display his work at art shows in the US. [语篇导读]　本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了漫画家连宗博早年在现实的压力下放弃了自己的梦想，后来重拾梦想，从自己喜爱的篮球和绘画中汲取灵感，将这两大兴趣结合起来，开始以NBA为基础绘制漫画，经过努力获得成功。 1．解析　考查定语从句。句意：对许多人来说，完美的职业是做自己喜欢的事情来谋生。分析句子结构可知，设空处引导定语从句，指代先行词one在从句中作地点状语，用关系副词where引导。故填where。 答案　where 2．解析　考查介词。句意：但事实上，考虑到财务问题和其他因素，没有多少人有幸或奢侈地这样做。介词given“考虑到；鉴于”符合句意。故填given。 答案　given 3．解析　考查介词。句意：漫画家连宗博很清楚这其中的困难，但他还是决定追逐自己的梦想。be aware of“知道，意识到”符合句意。故填of。 答案　of 4．解析　考查副词。句意：因此，我打算做一些我真正喜欢的事情。上文“I'd struggled for quite some time at my company. Most of my work was childish.”与空后“I planned to do something I was really into.”之间为因果关系，且空后有逗号，副词therefore/thus“因此”符合句意；设空处置于句首，首字母大写。故填Therefore/Thus。 答案　Therefore/Thus 5．解析　考查非谓语动词。句意：2016年，他萌生了将篮球和绘画这两大兴趣结合起来的想法。5. (combine)his two interests of basketball and drawing作介词of的宾语，设空处应用动名词形式。故填combining。 答案　combining 6．解析　考查名词。句意：连开始以NBA为基础绘制插图，并在社交媒体平台上分享，但最初很少有反馈挫伤了他的热情。设空处作draw的宾语，名词illustration“插图”符合句意，illustration为可数名词，设空处表复数概念。故填illustrations。 答案　illustrations 7．解析　考查比较级。句意：他开玩笑地说：“我给很多大的体育账号打了标签，但似乎没有结果，这促使我更加努力，因为我太骄傲了，不愿承认失败。”根据I would tag many big sports accounts, and it seemed fruitless以及motivated me to try可知，得不到回应让“我”更加努力，设空处应用副词hard的比较级。故填harder。 答案　harder 8．解析　考查非谓语动词。句意：他开玩笑地说：“我给很多大的体育账号打了标签，但似乎没有结果，这促使我更加努力，因为我太骄傲了，不愿承认失败。”此处为too…to…结构，意为“太……而不……”，设空处应用不定式。故填to admit。 答案　to admit 9．解析　考查时态。句意：2017年1月，在他开始工作大约一年后，他在自己的Instagram账户上收到了一条将永远改变他生活的信息。设空处在句中作谓语动词，根据时间状语about a year after he started可知，此句陈述过去发生的事情，用一般过去时态。故填received。 答案　received 10．解析　考查冠词。句意：该消息由美国的一个艺术家团队 Conscious Basketball 发送，该团队制作与这项运动相关的艺术作品，邀请连在美国的艺术展上展示他的作品。team为可数名词，此处表泛指，team起始音为辅音，用不定冠词a。故填a。 答案　a Ⅳ.应用文写作 请你根据下面要点提示写一篇关于《黑暗物质》的书评。 1．最伟大的幻想小说之一；由英国作家菲利普·普尔曼创作； 2．1995年出版，已销售1 800万册，被翻译成40多种文字； 3．主人公分别是女孩Lyra、男孩Will； 4．你对该书的评价。 注意：1.可适当增添细节，以使行文连贯； 2．词数80左右。 [参考范文] Dark Materials by the English writer, Philip Pullman, is one of the greatest fantasy novels.Published in 1995, it has sold 18 million copies and has been translated into more than 40 languages. The heroine is a girl called Lyra and the hero is a boy named Will.In the first book, Lyra's father, a scientist, makes it possible that the children enter other worlds, where they have many extraordinary adventures and play an important part in a war that could destroy the universe. In my opinion, it's an exciting novel both adults and children will enjoy. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$