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UNIT 1 Growing up
Grammar——将来进行时
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won't be voting
will be taking
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will be signing
will be getting
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be living
be starting
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will be giving another talk
because I'll be having an important exam
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will/shall be sleeping
will be having
will be working
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will/shall go and see
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will probably be raining
is going to rain
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is leaving
is playing
will be playing
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is sleeping
will be flying
will be doing
will be
will be writing
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shall be watching
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are facing today a strange new world
are going to do with it
shall be visiting my grandmother
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because she will be
teaching a class at that time
It is going to rain soon
will feel better
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UNIT 1 Growing up
用将来进行时完成下面教材中的句子并体会它们的语法特征
1.(教材P3)One reason is that although I've been working ever since leaving school, I _______________(not vote)in the next general election.
2.(教材P3)I've also been taking driving lessons, and in fact I ______________(take)
my driving test on the very day I turn 18.
[对应学生用书第11页]
3.(教材P3)To give an example, I _______________(sign)an organ donation agreement this time tomorrow.
4.(教材P3)Of course, I would like to have more freedom with money and no doubt I _______________(get)a credit card at some point, but I currently don't have a steady income, so getting a credit card might tempt me to spend more money than I have!
5.(教材P4)My librarian's salary means that I'll _________(live)at home with my parents for a while longer.
6.(教材P4)I'll ___________(start)a new job next month, however, so maybe things will get easier.
将来进行时指从现在算起的将来某一时间正在进行的动作或按计划、安排将要进行的动作。
要点一 将来进行时的构成
将来进行时由“shall/will+be+现在分词”构成。shall用于第一人称,will用于各种人称。其否定式是在shall/will后加not,常与表示将来的时间状语连用(如soon、tomorrow、this evening、on Sunday、at this time tomorrow、in two days、tomorrow evening、this time tomorrow、next year、in two years' time、by the time…等)。
I'll be talking with the professor at this time tomorrow.
明天这个时间我将在和教授谈话。
This time tomorrow they will be sitting in the cinema to see a film.
明天这个时候他们将会坐在电影院里看电影。
I'm glad you will be contributing to the household.
我很高兴你将为家庭做出贡献。
[对点训练1]
单句写作
①张教授将在下周同一时间就美国文学问题再做一次报告。
Professor Zhang ___________________________ on American literature at the same time next week.
②明天上午我没空,因为我正参加一场重要的考试。
I'm not available tomorrow morning, _____________________________________.
要点二 将来进行时的基本用法
1.表示将来某一时间段内或某一时刻正在进行的动作。
What will you be doing this time tomorrow?
明天这个时候你将在做什么?
2.表示已经决定或安排好要发生的动作。
Tom will be seeing his friend off at the airport tomorrow.
汤姆明天将到机场为他的朋友送行。
3.表示预测可能会发生的事。
If you work out in the mornings, then you will be getting the calorie burning benefits for the whole day, not in your sleep.
如果你在早上锻炼,那么你一整天都将得到燃烧卡路里的好处,而不是在你睡觉的时候。
4.将来进行时用于疑问句、条件状语从句或I hope/think 等的宾语从句中,表示亲切或委婉的语气。
Will you be visiting the national park to see the wildlife up close?
你将要去参观国家公园来近距离地观看野生动物吗?
[对点训练2]
语法填空
①I ______________________(sleep)this time tomorrow.
②They ______________(have)a meeting at 9:00 tomorrow.
③He can't play golf next Sunday because he _______________(work).
要点三 将来进行时与一般将来时的区别
1.一般将来时表示将来某一时间将要发生的动作;将来进行时通常表示将来某个时刻或某一段时间正在进行的动作。
When he comes back from Australia, I will give him some advice.
当他从澳大利亚回来时,我将会给他一些建议。
When I get home from work, he will probably be watching TV.
当我下班到家时,他可能正在看电视。
2.将来进行时比一般将来时更委婉,更亲切。
When will you return me the money I lent you?
你什么时候把借的钱还给我?
When will you be returning me the money I lent you?
请问,你什么时候把借的钱还给我啊?
3.be going to do表示计划、打算和安排要发生或有种种迹象表明将要发生的事;而将来进行时表示主观上臆断和猜测要发生某事。
He's going to do a favour for John.
他准备给约翰帮个忙。(计划、打算和安排)
He will be doing a favour for John.
他要帮约翰一个忙。(强调主观上臆断和猜测)
4.有时一般将来时中的will含有“愿意”的意思或在说话时做出的临时的决定,而will用于将来进行时时则只是单纯地谈未来的情况。
I will be reading a book at 10:00 tomorrow morning.
明天上午10点我(肯定)正在看书。(将来正在进行的动作)
It is a terribly heavy box.Don't worry.I will help you to carry it.
这是一个很重的箱子。别担心,让我来帮你。(临时决定)
[对点训练3]
单句写作
①——露西非常沮丧。
——真的吗?我去看看她。
—Lucy is really upset.
—Really? I _____________________ her.
②明天大约这个时间可能会下大雨。
It ________________________ hard about this time tomorrow.
③看那乌云,天要下雨了。
Look at the dark clouds.It ________________.
要点四 将来进行时与现在进行时表示将来的区别
现在进行时表示将来多用于表示位置转移的动词或趋向性动词,表示按计划或安排将要发生的动作,而将来进行时表示预测在将来要进行的动作。因此将来进行时不如现在进行时那样肯定,比后者偶然性要大一些。
I will be seeing Tom tomorrow.
明天我会见到汤姆。
I am seeing Tom tomorrow.
明天我要和汤姆见面。
[对点训练4]
单句写作
①她明天要离开了,你最好去送送她。
She __________ tomorrow and you had better see her off.
②学校足球队明天要打场比赛。
The school football team __________ tomorrow.
③学校足球队明天将在这个时候比赛。
The school football team _______________ at this time tomorrow.
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1.If Tom____________(sleep)when you come back, don't disturb him, please.
2.—Can I call you back at two o'clock this afternoon?
—I'm sorry, but by then I ______________(fly)to Beijing.How about five?
3.Guess what she _____________(do)tomorrow evening when we have a party?
4.At 10 o'clock tomorrow, she _______(be)in her office and she _______________
(write)a report for the manager.
5.I _________________(watch)the opening ceremony this time the day after tomorrow.
Ⅱ.完成句子
1.We ____________________________________ and we are all wondering what we _______________________.
我们正面对一个陌生的新世界,我们正想知道如何对待这个世界。
2.I ________________________________ at three this afternoon.
今天下午三点我将应该正在看望我的祖母。
3.Jane can't attend the meeting at 3 o'clock this afternoon ______________________
_______________________________.
简不能参加今天下午三点的会议,因为她那个时间在授课。
4.Look at the lightning in the sky.________________________.
看天空中的闪电。很快就要下雨了。
5.You ________________ if you take the medicine.
如果你吃了这药,会感觉好些的。
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