Unit 1 Section Ⅰ Starting out & Understanding ideas（课件PPT）-【勤径学升】2024-2025学年高中英语选择性选择性必修2同步练测（外研版2019）

单击此处添加文本具体内容 UNIT 1　Growing up Section Ⅰ　Starting out & Understanding ideas UNIT 1　Growing up virtue licence loan wage UNIT 1　Growing up tax ambulance mature librarian household minimum UNIT 1　Growing up election legal instantly gradual UNIT 1　Growing up approve commitment suitable approval UNIT 1　Growing up to of for a in the UNIT 1　Growing up for up to to UNIT 1　Growing up 正直诚实 童年，儿童时代 服从；遵守 自私的 稳定的 诱惑，引诱 UNIT 1　Growing up can't wait to be as if I had closed the door on my childhood and stepped into a whole new adult world UNIT 1　Growing up how wrong I was! I find it hard to save any money UNIT 1　Growing up do like UNIT 1　Growing up UNIT 1　Growing up UNIT 1　Growing up UNIT 1　Growing up UNIT 1　Growing up UNIT 1　Growing up UNIT 1　Growing up more independent means to be on before being responsibility UNIT 1　Growing up the rented longer UNIT 1　Growing up UNIT 1　Growing up UNIT 1　Growing up UNIT 1　Growing up UNIT 1　Growing up UNIT 1　Growing up UNIT 1　Growing up UNIT 1　Growing up UNIT 1　Growing up UNIT 1　Growing up UNIT 1　Growing up UNIT 1　Growing up UNIT 1　Growing up UNIT 1　Growing up UNIT 1　Growing up UNIT 1　Growing up UNIT 1　Growing up UNIT 1　Growing up UNIT 1　Growing up UNIT 1　Growing up UNIT 1　Growing up UNIT 1　Growing up UNIT 1　Growing up UNIT 1　Growing up UNIT 1　Growing up election as to work UNIT 1　Growing up was elected(as/to be) UNIT 1　Growing up UNIT 1　Growing up UNIT 1　Growing up UNIT 1　Growing up Legally illegal It's illegal to drive through UNIT 1　Growing up UNIT 1　Growing up UNIT 1　Growing up UNIT 1　Growing up for instantly the UNIT 1　Growing up the instant/instantly she read the letter UNIT 1　Growing up UNIT 1　Growing up UNIT 1　Growing up UNIT 1　Growing up UNIT 1　Growing up of marrying approval UNIT 1　Growing up gave his approval to us/approved of us UNIT 1　Growing up UNIT 1　Growing up UNIT 1　Growing up UNIT 1　Growing up for to discuss I am very suitable/fit for this job UNIT 1　Growing up can't wait to be UNIT 1　Growing up UNIT 1　Growing up UNIT 1　Growing up to see for smiling UNIT 1　Growing up can hardly wait to tell/can't wait to tell UNIT 1　Growing up how wrong I was! UNIT 1　Growing up UNIT 1　Growing up UNIT 1　Growing up What What How UNIT 1　Growing up lovely a day a lovely day 高效训练 反馈达标 点击进入word版 UNIT 1　Growing up Ⅰ.重点单词 ►基础单词 1．______ n.　　　　 美德 2．_______ n. 执照 3．____ n. (银行等的)贷款 4．____ n. (按小时、日或周计算的)工资，薪金 [对应学生用书第2页] 5．___ n. 税 6．_________ n. 救护车 7．______ adj. 成熟的，明白事理的 8．_________ n. 图书馆管理员 9．_________ adj. 家庭的 10．_______ adj. 最小的，最少的 ►拓展单词 1．elect v．选择；决定做某事；选举某人→________ n．选举 2．_____ adj.合法的→illegal adj.不合法的→illegally adv.非法地；违法地 3．instant n．瞬间；片刻adj.立即的；立刻的→_________ adv.立即，马上 4．_______ adj.逐渐的，逐步的→gradually adv.逐渐地；逐步地 5．_______ v．赞成，同意→disapprove v．不赞成；反对→_______ n．赞成；认可 6．commit v．犯(错误或罪行)；承诺，保证→__________ n．投入，花费 7．suit n．一套外衣；套装v.适合；使适宜→________ adj.合适的 Ⅱ.重点短语 1．give way __ 撤退；让步，让路；让……优先 2．in charge __ 控制/管理…… 3．___ instance 例如 4．have _ say 有发言权 5．__ fact 事实上，实际上 6．behind ___ wheel 在驾驶汽车 7．take(the)responsibility ___ 承担对……的责任，为……负责 8．wake __ 醒来 9．contribute __ 为……做出贡献；有助于；导致；为……撰稿 10．look forward __ 盼望；期待 Ⅲ.阅读词汇 1．integrity n. __________ 2．childhood n. _______________ 3．obey v. ___________ 4．selfish adj. ______ 5．steady adj. ______ 6．tempt v. _____________ Ⅳ.重点句型 1．I ________________ 18. 我简直等不及想要到18岁了。 2．I expected to feel instantly different, _____________________________________ ___________________________________________． 我曾经期待马上会有不一样的感觉，就好像自己关闭了童年的大门，踏进一个全新的成人世界。 3．I assumed I'd already have a well­paid job and that I'd be moving into a rented apartment as soon as I turned 18, but ________________ 我以为我一到18岁就能有一份薪水不错的工作，能搬进自己租的公寓，我是多么异想天开呀！ 4．Because I contribute to the household bills and my commute to work is quite expensive, ________________________________. 因为我要分担家庭账单，而且我的通勤费用很高，所以我发现攒钱非常困难。 5．I know I could get a bank loan to pay the deposit on my very own apartment, but I don't feel ready to make that kind of commitment, and I _______ my mom's cooking. 我知道我可以通过贷款来支付购买自己公寓的订金，但我还无法向银行做出这种重大的承诺，而且我真的很喜欢吃妈妈做的饭。 [整体理解] Ⅰ.Scan the text and match the general idea of each paragraph. 1．Para．1 A．He has begun to feel more aware of other people and to develop a stronger sense of social responsibility. [对应学生用书第3页] 2．Para．2 B．He used to believe that he should become more independent, but the reality for him is that he should still live with his parents because he can't afford to live independently. 3．Para．3 C．She can get the right to vote in the general election, have a say on how the government spends taxes and get a driver's licence. 答案　1－3　CAB Ⅱ.Read the text and choose the best answers. 1．Which of the following is FALSE according to Bethany? A．She took a job when she graduated． B．She won't vote in the coming general election. C．She has passed the driving test. D．Her mother saw many car accidents concerning teenagers. 2．The word “subtle” in the second paragraph could be best replaced by ________． A．violent　　　　　　 B．stable C．slight D．obvious 3．Why does Morgan want to live with his parents? A．Because his income is too small. B．Because his parents need looking after. C．Because he wants to get a new job． D．Because he doesn't move into a rented apartment. 4．The passage mainly talks about ________． A．the responsibilities of young people from three countries after they turn 18 B．the freedom that young people from three countries have after they turn 18 C．how young people from three countries feel after they turn 18 D．what turning 18 means to young people from three countries 答案　1－4　CCAD Ⅲ.Fill in the blanks according to the text. It's believed that 18 marks a new chapter in our lives, and that we should become 1.________________(independence).Three young people who come from different countries tell us what turning 18 2.______(mean)to them.Bethany can't wait 3._____(be)18.She'll be voting and having a say 4.__ how the government spends taxes.Lin Ning celebrated his 18th birthday just 5.______ he went to university.Not 6._____(be)the selfish teenager he used to be, he has begun to feel more aware of other people and to develop a stronger sense of social 7.______________(responsible).Turning 18 changed 8.___ way that society viewed him.Morgan thought he had a well­paid job and that he'd be moving into a 9.______(rent)apartment as soon as he turned 18.Because he contributes to the household bills and his commute to work is quite expensive, he'll be living at home with his parents for a while 10.______(long). [课文译注] 词汇积累 ①mark v．标示；做标记 ②adulthood n．成年 ③milestone n．重大事件，里程碑 ④in charge of主管；掌管 ⑤freedom n．自由 ⑥can't wait to do sth.迫不及待做某事 ⑦ever since自……以来 ⑧vote v．投票；选举 ⑨election n．选举 ⑩wage n．(按小时、日或周计算的)工资，薪金 ⑪tax n．税 ⑫have a say有发言权 ⑬behind the wheel在驾驶汽车 ⑭ambulance n. 救护车 ⑮involve v．涉及；牵涉 ⑯teenager n．青少年，十几岁的孩子(13到19岁之间的孩子) ⑰legal adj.合法的 ⑱licence n．执照 ⑲mature adj.成熟的，明白事理的 ⑳take responsibility for对……负责 (instantly adv.立即，马上 (childhood n．童年，儿童时代 (obey v．服从；遵守 (subtle adj.难以察觉的；微妙的 (gradual adj.逐渐的，逐步的 (selfish adj.自私的 (organ donation器官捐献 (approval n．赞成，同意 (view v．看作；看待 (at some point在某一时刻 (currently adv.现时，当前 (steady adj.稳定的 (tempt v．诱惑，引诱 (chapter n．章；篇章 (independent adj.独立的；自主的 (assume v．假定；假设；认为 (librarian n．图书馆管理员 (salary n．薪金，工资 (contribute to为……做出贡献；有助于；导致；为……撰稿 (household adj.家庭的 (commute n．每天上班的路程 (loan n．(银行等的)贷款 (deposit n．订金 (commitment n．投入，花费 教材原文 The Age of Majority In most countries, turning 18 marks① the start of adulthood②.[1]But what does reaching this milestone③， the age of majority, really mean？Will you be completely in charge of④ your own life and able to express yourself in new and exciting ways？What new responsibilities will this freedom⑤ bring？Here, three young people tell us what turning 18 means, or meant, to them.[2] [1]turning 18为动名词短语作主语，谓语动词用了第三人称单数形式。 [2]该句中what引导宾语从句，what在从句中作宾语。 Bethany 16, Victoria, Australia I can't wait to be⑥ 18.One reason is that although I've been working ever since⑦ leaving school, I won't be voting⑧ in the next general election⑨.Why？Because I still won't be old enough.Surely, if you're old enough to earn a wage⑩ and pay taxes⑪， you should be allowed to have a say⑫ on how the government spends them！[3]I've also been taking driving lessons, and in fact I will be taking my driving test on the very day I turn 18.[4]My mum worries about me being behind the wheel⑬.As an ambulance⑭ driver, she's seen a lot of car accidents involving⑮ teenagers⑯ and thinks the legal⑰ age for getting a driving licence⑱ should be 21.[5]But I think I'm already mature⑲ enough to understand that driving a car also means taking responsibility for⑳ my life and the lives of other people.[6] [3]句中if引导条件状语从句，不定式短语作结果状语，构成“形容词＋enough to do…”；主句中含有how 引导的宾语从句。 [4]I turn 18为省略when 的定语从句，修饰先行词day。 [5]involving teenagers为现在分词短语作后置定语。 [6]that引导宾语从句，作understand的宾语。在该宾语从句中，driving a car为动名词短语作主语。动名词短语taking…作动词means的宾语。 Lin Ning 19, Shanghai, China I celebrated my 18th birthday just before I went to university.I expected to feel instantly( different, as if I had closed the door on my childhood( and stepped into a whole new adult world．[7]But it wasn't like that.When I woke up the next day, there were still rules to obey( and lessons to attend．[8]In fact, the change has been more subtle( and gradual( than I imagined．Instead of being the selfish( teenager I used to be, I have begun to feel more aware of other people and to develop a stronger sense of social responsibility.To give an example, I will be signing an organ donation( agreement this time tomorrow.This was a big decision for me, so I asked my parents for their approval( first. Turning 18 also changed the way that society viewed( me.[9]I was really surprised when a bank contacted me with a credit card offer.Of course, I would like to have more freedom with money and no doubt I will be getting a credit card at some point(, but I currently( don't have a steady( income, so getting a credit card might tempt( me to spend more money than I have！[10] [7]as if引导方式状语从句，使用虚拟语气，表示对过去事情的虚拟。 [8]不定式短语to obey和to attend作后置定语，分别修饰名词rules和lessons，用主动形式表被动意义。 [9]that引导定语从句，修饰way。 [10]该句是由but和so连接的并列句。动名词短语getting a credit card作主语。 Morgan 20, Florida, the US People say that 18 marks a new chapter( in our lives, and that we should become more independent(.[11]I used to believe this, but the reality for me has been very different.I assumed( I'd already have a well­paid job and that I'd be moving into a rented apartment as soon as I turned 18, but how wrong I was！[12]My librarian's( salary( means that I'll be living at home with my parents for a while longer.Because I contribute to( the household( bills and my commute( to work is quite expensive, I find it hard to save any money.I'll be starting a new job next month, however, so maybe things will get easier.I know I could get a bank loan( to pay the deposit( on my very own apartment, but I don't feel ready to make that kind of commitment(, and I do like my mom's cooking.[13]I guess some responsibilities are more about attitude than age. [11]and连接两个that引导的宾语从句，作动词say 的宾语，表示并列。 [12]assumed后面接两个宾语从句。I'd already have a well­paid job省略that；that I'd be moving into a rented apartment as soon as I turned 18不能省略that；as soon as I turned 18是时间状语从句；how wrong I was是感叹句。 [13]助动词do强调谓语like。 参考译文 成年 在大多数国家，进入18岁便意味着成年。但是到达成年这一里程碑到底意味着什么呢？你将完全主宰自己的生活吗？你能够用新奇的、激动人心的方式来表达自己吗？获得这种自由又会带来什么新的责任呢？接下来，有三位年轻人会为我们讲述年满18岁对他们意味着什么，或是曾经意味了什么。 贝萨妮　16岁，澳大利亚维多利亚州 我简直等不及想要到18岁了。其中一个原因是虽然我一毕业就工作了，但是我依然不能在下一届大选中投票。为什么？因为我依然不满18岁。但是我认为如果一个人已经工作并且交税了，那他应该对政府在支配税收方面有一定的话语权。我也一直在学习驾驶，并且我会在18岁当天就去考驾照。妈妈十分担心我开车，作为一名救护车司机，她目睹过太多涉及青少年的车祸，她认为考驾照的法定年龄应该推迟到21岁。但是我觉得自己已经足够成熟，知道开车也意味着要对自己和他人的生命负责。 林宁　19岁，中国上海 上大学前我刚满18岁。我曾经期待马上会有不一样的感觉，就好像自己关闭了童年的大门，踏进一个全新的成人世界。但是事实并非如此。第二天我醒来时，仍然有需要遵守的规则，需要参加的课程。事实上，这种变化比我想象的更微小，更平缓。相比自己之前那个自私的青少年角色，我已经开始更多地关注别人，并且去培养更强烈的社会责任感。比如说，明天这个时候我将会签署器官捐赠意向书。这对我来说是一个重大的决定，所以我先征求了父母的同意。 满18岁后，社会对待我的方式也改变了。有家银行给我打电话让我办理信用卡的时候，我非常惊讶。虽然我想在花钱方面更为自由，而且毫无疑问我将在未来的某个时间获得一张信用卡，但是我现在还没有稳定的收入，所以现在办理的话可能会诱惑我透支！ 摩根　20岁，美国佛罗里达州 人们都说18岁意味着翻开人生的新篇章，我们应该变得更独立。我曾经也这样认为，但是事实并非如此。我以为我一到18岁就能有一份薪水不错的工作，能搬进自己租的公寓，我是多么异想天开呀！作为一个图书管理员，我的工资只够我继续长时间和父母住在一起。因为我要分担家庭账单，而且我的通勤费用很高，所以我发现攒钱非常困难。不过下个月我会开始一份新工作，也许情况能有所好转。我知道我可以通过贷款来支付购买自己公寓的订金，但我还无法向银行做出这种重大的承诺，而且我真的很喜欢吃妈妈做的饭。我觉得要想负起一些责任，更多的是关乎态度，而不是年龄。 [核心词汇] 1．election n．选举 (教材P3)One reason is that although I've been working ever since leaving school, I won't be voting in the next general election. 其中一个原因是虽然我一毕业就工作了，但是我依然不能在下一届大选中投票。 [对应学生用书第6页] [归纳拓展] (1)run for an election　　　 参加竞选 (2)elect v. 选举，推选 elect sb．to… 选举某人进入…… elect sb．as/to be… 选举某人为…… elect to do sth. 选择做某事 After Lincoln was elected President of the US in 1861, they rented the house and sold most of their furniture. 1861年林肯当选美国总统后，他们租了房子，卖掉了大部分家具。 He has already stated his intention to run for the election. 他已声明打算参加竞选。 [活学活用] (1)单句语法填空 ①After she lost the ________(elect), her influence on the public was in decline. ②Much to my delight, I was elected __ chairman of the literature club． ③Increasing numbers of people elect _______(work)at home nowadays. (2)单句写作 ④她英语学得很好，所以被选为我们英语老师的助手。 She had such a good command of English that she _____________________ the assistant to our English teacher. 2．legal adj.合法的 (教材P3)As an ambulance driver, she's seen a lot of car accidents involving teenagers and thinks the legal age for getting a driving licence should be 21. 作为一名救护车司机，她目睹过太多涉及青少年的车祸，她认为考驾照的法定年龄应该推迟到21岁。 [归纳拓展] (1)legally adv.　　　　　 合法地；依据法律，法律上 (2)illegal adj. 非法的，违法的 It is illegal to do sth. 做某事是违法的。 (3)illegally adv. 非法地；违法地 Car park owners should be legally responsible for protecting vehicles. 停车场场主有保护停放车辆的法律责任。 Killing sparrows is illegal in that country. ＝It is illegal to kill sparrows in that country. 在那个国家，杀死麻雀是违法的。 [活学活用] (1)单句语法填空 ①_______(legal), the local tax office is in the right. ②They were reported to the police because they were involved in _______(legal) activities. (2)单句写作 ③开车闯红灯是违章行为。 _____________________________ a red light. 3．instantly adv.立即，马上 (教材P3)I expected to feel instantly different, as if I had closed the door on my childhood and stepped into a whole new adult world． 我曾经期待马上会有不一样的感觉，就好像自己关闭了童年的大门，踏进一个全新的成人世界。 [归纳拓展] (1)instant n.　　　　　　　　 瞬间；片刻 adj. 立即的；速食的；速溶的 for an instant 一会儿，片刻 in an instant＝instantly 立刻，马上 (2)the instant＋从句 一……就…… instantly＋从句 一……就…… The instant I see her, I'll tell her the boss wants the job done in an instant. 我一见到她，就告诉她老板要马上把工作做完。 Just for an instant I came to realize he wasn't going to obey the rule from his subtle expression. 就在一瞬间，我从他微妙的表情中意识到他不会遵守规则。 [活学活用] (1)单句语法填空 ①Just ___ an instant I thought he was going to refuse. ②I gave the librarian the alarm _________(instant)I saw the smoke in the distance. ③I bolted the door ___ instant I saw the bat. (2)单句写作 ④让我非常惊讶的是，她一读那封信就哭了起来。 Much to my surprise, she burst into tears __________________________________． 4．approval n．赞成，同意 (教材P3)This was a big decision for me, so I asked my parents for their approval first. 这对我来说是一个重大的决定，所以我先征求了父母的同意。 [归纳拓展] (1)approve of(sb．/sb．'s)doing sth.　 赞同/同意(某人)做某事 (2)approval n. 赞成；同意；批准；通过 get one's approval 得到某人的同意 give one's approval to 同意；批准 No teacher can approve of cheating in exams. 任何老师都不会允许考试作弊。 I would appreciate it if my application could get your approval. 如果你同意我的申请，我将非常感激。 [名师点津] “赞同/同意某人做某事”不能用approve sb．to do sth.，因为approve用作“同意；赞同”时是不及物动词，所以应该用approve of sb．/one's doing sth.；作“批准，认可”讲时，为及物动词。 [活学活用] (1)单句语法填空 ①A survey done recently shows that not all parents approve __ their children taking part in the weekend classes. ②Her father will never approve of her ________(marry)such a lazy fellow. ③She gave her ________(approve)to the scheme but not without several qualifications. (2)单句写作 ④老师同意我们制作视频来记录我们在校的经历。 The teacher ______________________________________ making a video to record our experiences at school. 5．suitable adj.合适的 (教材P4)Choose another suitable title for the passage and give your reasons. 为这篇文章选择另一个合适的标题，并给出你的理由。 [归纳拓展] (1)be suitable for sb．/sth.　　　 适合于某人/某物 be suitable to do sth. 适合做某事 (2)suit v. 适合 n. 一套外衣；套装 suit one's needs 适合某人的需要 a suit of… 一套…… If so, we have a vacancy in our team which would suit you. 如果是这样的话，我们团队中有一个适合你的空缺。 As for me, I don't think it is suitable for parents to quit their jobs in order to provide better conditions for their children. 就我来说，我认为父母为了给孩子提供更好的条件而放弃工作是不合适的。 [活学活用] (1)单句语法填空 ①This kind of soil is not suitable ___ growing peanuts. ②It is so special, so not suitable __________(discuss)here. (2)单句写作 ③首先，因为我的英语口语很流利，我认为我非常适合这份工作。 Firstly, because my spoken English is fluent, I think __________________________． [重点句型] 1．can't wait to do sth.迫不及待做某事 (教材P3)I ________________ 18. 我简直等不及想要到18岁了。 [句式剖析] can't wait to do sth.表示“迫不及待做某事”。 [归纳拓展] can not/hardly wait to do sth. 急于做某事，迫不及待地要做某事 can not/hardly wait for sth. 急于……，迫不及待…… can not…too… 无论怎样……也不为过 can not help doing sth. 禁不住/忍不住做某事 I can hardly wait to see that movie. 我迫不及待地想看那部电影。 The woman can't wait for her son's return. 这个女人迫不及待地等着儿子回来。 As far as I'm concerned, you can't be too careful while driving. 就我个人而言，开车时你越细心越好。 [活学活用] (1)单句语法填空 ①They can hardly wait ______(see)that famous singer. ②She can't wait ___ the admission into university. ③My mother couldn't help _______(smile)when she heard the good news. (2)单句写作 ④我迫不及待地要告诉玛丽她被北京大学录取的好消息。 I __________________________________________ Mary the good news that she has been admitted to Peking University. 2．how引导感叹句 (教材P4)I assumed I'd already have a well­paid job and that I'd be moving into a rented apartment as soon as I turned 18, but ________________ 我以为我一到18岁就能有一份薪水不错的工作，能搬进自己租的公寓，我是多么异想天开呀！ [句式剖析] how wrong I was是由how引导的感叹句。 [归纳拓展] 感叹句常用来表示惊叹、赞美、喜悦等语气。常见句型： (1)How＋形容词/副词＋主语＋谓语！ (2)What＋a/an＋形容词＋单数名词＋主语＋谓语！＝How ＋形容词＋a/an＋单数名词＋主语＋谓语！ (3)What＋(形容词)＋不可数名词/复数名词＋主语＋谓语！ What a strange plant(＝How strange a plant)！I've never seen it before. 这种植物真奇怪！我以前从未见过。 What great fun it is to sit down and have a good chat with your close friends! 能坐下来和你亲密的朋友们谈天说地多有趣啊！ [活学活用] (1)单句语法填空 ①____ a sweet victory to be envied by those women! ②____ fun it is to have a cool drink in summer! ③_____ silly it was of you to give up such a good chance. (2)句型转换 ④This is a really lovely day today. →How ____________ it is today! →What ____________ it is today！ $$