2025届山东省新高考联合质量测评高三9月联考英语试题(含听力原文及音频)

试卷类型：A C.By getting ber neighbours'help 10.What do we know about the man? A.He would hegin bs volunteer. B.He en helpe neighbours in need 山东新高考联合质量测评9月联考试题 C.He lacks inderest in woluntary work. 斯第8段材料.回答第11至13西 高三 英语 11.What doen the womn think of the headse? 2024,9 A.She i fed u with it.B.She is trightend of it.C.She is uptimistie ahout it. 本卷满分150分，考计间10分钟 12.What is the main feature of the headset? A.I semes hrain movements. B.It ereules realistie situatioers. 佳意事项： C上enils people to a new wo证 ,答断背，号作大将白己的学校，性名，班线库号，考号填途在相成位皆 13.What will the man do nexs? 2.达择器案必须捷用2B沿笔（按填涂样侧）正确填涂：事选桥思答案必溪使用0.5 A.He will try a headad ce. H.He will pay fer a bead-et. 毫米黑色签字笔书写，绘图时，可用2B铅笔作答，字体丁，笔连清楚， C.He will seudly the hesarleet. 3,请按顺题号在容圆日的容些区城内作答，超出答塑区域书写的容案无效，在车胸 听第9段材料，回答落4至1了题 纸，试巡卷上答超无效。保荐卡血请结，不折叠，不装指 I4.What does the wimn解ant to know? 第一部分所力[共两节，满分0分】 A.Appe to develop eumunieation skills. 做避时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分仲的时间将试卷上 B.Approoches in impmving memry. 的答案转徐罚客纸上 C.Methods of leamin厚ngge, 第一节（共5小题：每小题15分，满分7,5分】 15.What does the man sugest the wumn do first? 所下面5段话：母段附话后有一个小，从题中所给的AH,C三个选项中诗 A.Areml clat-eem. B.Find a partner. C.Join a lerning community, 出是佳选项。厅完裤段对话后，你都有山移钟的时同来日答有美小图和网读下一小 16.What eould the rvennd nf epeeches le ued fe acoorting to the man? 题。每段对话仅读一通。 A.Memorizing new word.B.Making a enmprison. LWh威ill the speakers e国uni过编y 17.How ean the man's advice be desenbed? A.ltalian food. B.Indian food C.Chinene food. A.Helpful. B.Unrefialde. C.Cnfu平 2,%h碱the m want to do? 斯第10拉材料，回答第18至202想 A.Invite Janet to the gym after week.B.Berome a memlwer of the gym. 18.What i6anhm厚理of the rlean re37 C.Take exerrise every moming A.Changiny the climte, 3.How many cope of ingredients will the woman meed in toal? Saving mnne mouy. A.Sis cups. B.Five cupes. C.Four cups 19.w have rities in山g罐n nedueed air polletinn? 4.Wher does the cnmersation med likely lake place? A.By imesting a great deal. I.By stopping destmying forest. A.At lee. B.In the ofbxce. (In a reslaurant. C.By turing to intemational support 5.情hat is the man'suggestion? 20.Which is an effieient way to improve air qoality? A.king tickets in a小ae B.Sitting国heal, A.Prulecting energ resources. B.Sipning glnhal elimate agreements C.Arriving early. C Denekgring electrie vehicle imlustry. 第二节（共15小题：每小题1,5分.满分22,5分】 第二部分阁读（共两节，满分0分） 听下面5段对话或独自，每段对话或组白后有儿个小盟，从题中所给的A.B.G 第一节【共15小题：每小题25分，满分37.5分1 三个选项中建出最佳过项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A,CD四个达明中置出最佳选项 5秒仲：所完后，各小题将给出5沙钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两避。 A 所第6段材料.日答第6,7题。 You may love stmying bome and having a quiet day通dhi一d we totally get G.情are the speaker talking abou好 that.Bat there's a srnng case for travelling during Christmas.if only nnce or a fev times. A.The wayx to keep a llnenl diet. h.The ad小antages nf hralt句aan too.In the following cities amound the world.Christmastime is a wimdery and mapical experi- C.The risk o developing health issues. enre like no nther. 7.Hw can a diet rich in fruit,vegetables,and whole graims belp acconing m the man? New York A.It can import our mond. B.It can make us mone intelligent. e heail odf cur liod is New Yu,山e icomie sett山ng for so m可Christma minie C.H can imprve nur concentratice. Go skating in Rockefeller Center in fmont of the hig tree (ur if lines are oo long.cheek out 听第7段材料.同容第8至0题 Central Park's Wollman Rink for fantastie skyline views),and visit the Christmas shops al 8.Where may Sarah be found on Mandsy evening? Bryant Park Winter Villege A.At the food honk. B.At a book store. C.At an animal shelter. Tallinn.Estonia 9.How does Sarah halance her life and vodunteer work? Far an up-and-ereningt Irmel detinatiun with one el the hei pnerrvel mrdieval towns A.By dleing.emall thing mmly. H.By manaping ti联cesful in the world,heud so th Baltic capital acm the sea frm Finland.I alo happens 高三英山以也第1负（共等负】 高三英卧以题第2负（共8面） to be gorgeo at Christmts time,with an uuthemie Christme mrket,Christme fstival, 24.Why dlid Elieabeth tum tu the doedor? cuncerts。Chris时nits tree一thought to be the oldest public display of a Christmts tree in A.Beenuse Noah had strunge behaviour the world. B.Because Noab's eses were hurt by cameru flash. Qucbee City C.Because Noah was tu he checked rgularly. W/ith its robbledl streets and stme huildings in the shadenw uf the Fairmnnt Le Chateau D.Berause Nich's es hal diflenet pes in th phto Freetenae,which lodks like a castle Ind is actually a hotel.tisitors fee like they'm in a 25.Why did Nouh's eyes fiil to be eurnd? holilay fairytale.Plus,is nocthem detination makes a white Christia nealy a prantee. A.Bremree Neal's eyes were infersnd frequratly. Cap it o if you dare with the tobegean)slide right in the centme of town.thrilling B.Beeause docturs were inexpett in the rare disease. riders since 1884 with seed of over 64 kileetres per bour. C.Because signs of Nouh's problem were found late. Bts.Belu国 D.Beemrse Noah coulln't stand the pain during treutment T几is pedestrian-fritndlly rity is bn献htaking to walk arund t Chris国s timeor tak 26,w时heh实0en5wY a hoat ride along the shining canals.The medieval huildings lok like cookie bous,The A.By checking phntoes for e disras. city'.hnlid由yewents inclu集niwinlee fe-tival.winler markel。e3 mulling sd music。ad .小noting pi中4 fnr compari an iee seulpeure exhibet. 21.Which cits i the best destinatiun fur u Christm film direetur? D.By examining the cyesight of the usens. A.Tallinn 非.Bugs. C.Quebee City. D.New York. 27.Which of the following wards ean deseribe Beyan? 22.What is a peubable concem of risitors trying sledding in the town? A.Humorous and kind. B.Honest and humhle. A.The cnhbdled stree. B.The high speed. C.Determined and caring. D.Gourageous and intelligent C,T几efi厚eather D,T门e fairylale cndle 23.What is mpecial ahout Begen ihuring Christmaw? If ymu'n a sports fan,yim maty b familiar with the wmional rdlensa-ler thal cumes A.A boul trip is accrssible. B.The Christi cnoksc ell lt with对Hsm4e,ii小Htyu'mt。xing enmd in a sldium,t just walchin C.An old Christma-trer is displayed D.The town is suitable to walk. home TV,it's eay to get caught up in the highs and the lons whes you celchnde u comnmiserate with your favourite team o ithlete. Like almeed every set of new parrnes,Bryan and Elixabeth Shaw started snapping pic. Those feelings are so strng.in faet.that a study from Cmatia.puhilisshed in PubMed. tures of their son.Noah.practically frum the moment he was bom. showed that the eminnaes during a forchall match inerrsed the risk of a cardias When he was about thee meeths eld,Hiznbeth noticed something odd when she tonk ar(心直管的》ineidlent, his picture.The flash an their digital camera ered the typieal nd dot in the center Bi can walching sporte be pod for yuu ten?The evilenee sugpsto tha peple who Nuah'.left ese,hut the right eye had a white put at the cvmter,almot as if the llash w W由ig时ting events匀tir国ater wellleing than thuse wh3d中1.Ad4k动 bete refleeted luck at the camera hy somethig.Whem Fliesleth memtinned thet strat lishnl in Fronrierx in Pahfte Hemln lry the Anglia Iuskin Univesity in the UK,fuudl sports phetomenon to their ductor,she shined a light into Nouh's cye,saw the sume white reflee. speetators felt less loeely and had higher scures fur life saisfartion.Lead authur Helen Kess ian,d immdiey sem the family to n ophthalmolgist(银科医生) said in a press release -Watching live sport of all types provides mam 中portunities for so A whie redlection insdead of a red one is a telltale sign o retinal canoer.and that is cial interaction and this helps to furge group identity and heleging. "She says this then re exactly what Noah had.He enlured mceths of chemotheragy an radialion.hut doctors ulti- dncee loneliness and hoets uellbeing.But.if for any rrason you aren't keen on ging to live mlely cold nnt ve his eye.Retimuhladuma,the sienific name of No's tume.isre eet。don't wurry!Watchin里网ds en 'I'V nr im the Interet m等alo have great benefits. able if cugla early.Hryan Shaw coulin't help.ot wonder whrther them were signs he'd ni早a -tudhy hy T师al mn.He went hack uver etery luby pieture of Noah he coubd liml-thiman ef them and They.foundl that uhler ahalts who watehd spurs were lso likely to leive dlrgmnseive disroverd the fin white spot in a photo taken when Noah was 12 days old.As time wext sympoents thain those who dida't.On top o that,the sports watchers temed to have rcher c,道appeand nore social petwurks than mm watchers.The authons suggest that the social netwoeks you gain "By the time he wus four months old,it wus showing up in 25 pereent of the pictur 动ulching1snyo性the nisk of年sive symp5,the cheers at a li taken f him per month,"Bryan.a chemistry pedesooc at Bayke Univerity in Tess.bold sports event oc even camsal chit-chat with friends about your faourite team can being a Poople.It was too late for Noah's eve.but Bryan was delermined to put his hand-wun insights friendship and may reduce loneiness and depressinn. 相惠， tmthe health efits ofportsare nt limitel to phpsical activity patici He create a datalase that charted the eaneer's appeanmee in every phoo.He abso cul leeted phodos and eumpiled the data fmm eight nther childres with retineblastoma.Anmed 28.What does the underlined word"ecmmiserate"in panagraph I mean? with that data,be begim to work with enlleagues in Baylor's computer scienee department tn A.Agree. 且.5 tuggle C.Svmpethize. D.Cecrespon. develop a smartphone app that cun scam the photos in the user's camera mll to search for 29.What dnes the study puhlished in Fronriers in Pahfic feain foous onT white eye and cun he used as a kind of城halmosrope〔检银镜) A.Benefits of doing spurts, Called White Eye Detector,it is nnw availahle foc free on Google Play and in Apple's .1 mmelinens in sports mem's和 App Store."I just kept tolling myself.I rally need to do this."Bryan told Peode.This C Pitire effeels of watching -pomts, disease is lough to deteet.Nid enly oubl thi.sodlwan sae visoon.hul it can aave lives. D.PLayer'si-larsinn with their perlurmanoe. 高三苑山试世第3真（共器负 高三英卧以题第4负（共8面》 30.Why does the author mention the older adult sports wulehers! 34.What tu we knmw abot cerSwitch? A.To demonstrate watching sports ean imgnne physicul health. A.It is popular in hi动-incoee countri B.To praise oller people's high spirit while winching sports. B.It checks the tissions of star products. C.To ahncale the senior taking sports inslead of wnlrhing. C北料am54有or a supenna度e D.T,wsw时t的walching rdures risk of mental dise D.It emonss witer chces for food purchase. 31.Which of the following is the structure the text? 35.Wht does the test minly talk abour? A.EroSwiteh mskes eeers awan e food risk. B.Food swaps cuntribute to environmental sustainability. C.Emironmental probleins account for less food nutrition. D.Greenhouse gi emissions hme an effect on food safety 第二节【共5小：每小题25分，满分125分 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填人空白处的最信选项。选项中有 Switching food and drink purchuses to wery similar but more eireenally friendly 两项为多余选项 altematives could reduee the grrenhouse gis emisslceis frum huusehold gooceries by more than a quarter《26保），according to a new A-trlian study fmm The Geoege Institute pul山 and influencing future decision-making.36 We will discover bow,with the right mind. lished in Natare Foc.king bigger一like swapping a fren减lape(宽间 set.we ean embrace regrets as stepping stunes to a rieher and more fulfilling life. 条》ethe weprlarian opli一1 h the nductios to时rl71条 37 But its coetradiction lies in its pobential te be a powerful force for pooitive Lead authoe Dr Allison Gaines said,"Doetary haluite need to chargr:significantly if we hangr Individuals wbo emhrace.rather than hold hack.their regrets are more likely to are to meet glbal emisons targrs,particularly in high-income caries like Australia, in alaptive behariours and self-impeemen the UK.and the US."But while cunsumers are ineremingly awure of the envimmmental im The very exislenre of regnet is a sign of nur capacity fur culf-rrflnction andd gnuth. pant of the fend system.they lack reliahle information tn identify the moe envirementally 38 n other wnnds,aanp的e theit this e4可x emtim cam be an acliati rioi用4 for personal trtslunution. Hesearrber caleulatel the peujeeted emissions mmal gmcery purehnses frum 7,000 Australian housebold,in The Ceurge Institule's FoSwila database and globul emirmmen decisio-making.39 Imdead of focusing on what went wrong and hlamingg ounselves. tal impeet datasets.Sore than 22.000)produets were assiged to major.minor and subcnte. eoedec what valuahle insighes ard strengths we have gained from the experenre. pries uf foods (e.g.bread and bakery','hread'and white berad'.respectively to In the grnd何etry(氨锦)cde。grets need not he seen as puts bt as beigh quantify mi ved by switching buth within and between pus.Making switche thmads corihuing lo the richnes of r peronal arcuFbeacing s invosa withim the sme su-caleorie f fnd cd ed to emissinn redurti of 26 in Ausirul knuwleclriegt their presenee an!wderslanding lheir dilferree.40 As we maige the ia,equivadent to taking over 1.9 millie ear off the mal.Switches within minur eatepories eoenplseuled poyrhdogy of regret.Jt us nmember that it is not the aheenee nl ngret thal of footl could lead to even bigger emission reduetions7l作， defines a life well lived.but the ahility to leam.ndapt and evulve in the face o it. The results of the study shote the potential tn significanth redure our envimnmental im- So,let ars not fer our tegrets,but rather,weloome them as on the path to part hy oitching like-foe-like pmducts"I soed that yoo can switch to lmwer a more authemie and fulfilling existence. oduee,whil still ejoying mritiu。”Dr Gaine.addedl. A.Regret is often asciated with negative emutions. Aee写，called penSwitch,he been dvel4 d eum'ntly availalle in Australia. 礼.romizingt na减ive about mpnd can in中oea中K5 tused cn this reseanh.Shoppers ean use their device to seun a produet barcnde and cheek C.Refleeting rmlarly is erurial in the joumey to embrace mpt. is‘Planetary Health Rating”。af its s score between half D.Tnat ourchis with the sae kimnes we wuuldl olle lu a frieml. star high emiseioes)to five stars low emiseions). E.Additionally,it cotain transforming them into activme for growth "While ecnSuitch is a much-needed first sep in pruiding envimmmrntal tn-pamney F.Regret serves as a marker of our evohing uerstaning of curselves. G.But what if we could view it not as a souree od pain tut a gnide to growth? ised sustainability rating sysiem on all supermarkrt peodluets. ennelodled pmf Neal,Pmfes 第三部分墙言蛋用【共两节，满分30分】 sor of Clinical Epidemiology a Imperial College London. 第一节共15小骠：每小痛1分，满分5分】 32.What dees the author want to shuw by listing numers in pargruph 17 阅读下面知文，从每题所给的A,B,C,D四个选项中选出显佳选项 A.The imgort of food imlustry. B.The neet of changing daily diet. Chne sumter night in a seoide poltagr,a small boy felt himself liftrd frum bed.Then C.The slatue of eirunmenal prollems.D.The inlluencing Lactors of gas emissinns. still seeps.he was hell in his fathet's arm 41 the stairs andl cut onto thie heach. 33.Why dn researhers make a detailed elassification for pmoduets? Overhead the sky was 42 with stans-Watch!43 ,as his father spoke.one of the A.To set up a comprehensive database. stars moved.In a streak of golden fire it 44 acres the astonished heavens.And before B.To figure out the detailed fond calegunes ew灯fhis4S,a同her star mowed suddesly from its place,then anether, C.Tn identify emians retluved hy swilrhing foud. 46.owan为the redless se, .To-ure less air pollri用a切is What is i1学"h,ll_7 “Shooling stars.刀gc时every year.et4 certain nigl in Aupusl..I thht youwoul 高三苑山以也第5负（共等负】 高三英卧以题第6负（共8面） like相ce the show,” famus women in Chinese history un each side.65. (ereate)their portrais,she Tht was all.For the child,it was just a (n)48 glance of something smzingly spent moch cfot d time checking historical reooes ce discusing the details with mysterices ant beautiful.Bu,hack in bed,the chill slared for a long time ino the dark. perexoionals. faseinated with the 49 that all amund the quiet house.the night was full of the silent In her spare time.she also travel to different oountries inclnding Germuy.Australia. msc uf the falling stat. the US.and New Zealand to tell people ahont Chinese stures seen on kites and the tradi- Decades have passed.but my memory stays fresh.because I was the 50 seven- Dortal was of makin kites. year-old boy whose father 51 that a new experience was meee impartan loe a small boy 第四部分写作（共两节，满分0分】 tham an unbreken night's sleepi.He 52 me into mumerres areas of splendid neunes and 第一5.（满分15分1 adl 53 to mx warld. 辰定你是新华中学的李华，阵天你参如了学校带办的剪纸比赛站动。请给忆英文想 This.surely.is the mol waluahle 54 we tan pas on to the nest generation:nt 写一首宜传偏.内容包招： money,not hoeses.but 4 eapacity for wunder and gratitude,a sense of 55 and jny. 1.话动时具，地点 Anl mt year,when Aumust coes with its shooling stars.my we will be weven 2.话动过程行直义 4.A.0 B.体m C.off D.up 注意事项： 42.A.spotted D.armed 1.可数克为0左右： 非.twtl C.mploal 2.可适当增加组节，以使行文连置 43.A.Aceidentally B.Eventually C.Immediately D.Ineredibly 44.A.且al C.manhel D.flowrdl 45.A.work C.fade D.change 46.A.2ng甲 C.diving D.rodling away 47.A.added B,国 ,用确 D.whispered 48.A.uexpeeted C.putient D.eareful 第二节读后续写[离分25分】 49,A.m B.knoledge C.piy D,可 阅读下面材料，限据其内容和所给段落开头语仗写再段，使之构成一筒完整的短文 50.A.curios B.fortuntte C.enerpetie D.inoocent Cur group had stopped o remve our bools before a amall sream emooing alter a muming 51.A.anticipaled B.promisedl C.believed D.rcalled uf expliring the seaside fimthills of Canadla's Toengat Mountains Natienal Park in NenfounSand 52.A.trickedl B.talkedd C.led D.foreed and Labradec.I looked up and there it was.abot 150 yandh mwu,staring at us:a podar bear. 53.A.imige B.chnice C.desiro D.dimeninns Our muides had wared us abut the danpers of polar hear oountry.hut I theugh Td he lucky if 54.A.tremsume B.leon C.memory D.esperienee I av ene in the wibl. 55.A.hnur B.bclonging C.rlid D.nliverse Ive seen plruty f hlack bears,lut sever anything this lig.This gay was a bruiser.We gathered togethee anl legan shouting at the bear,but when that didn't frighten it,our guide, 第二节（共10小题：每小题1,5分，满分15分) eh,tale(月明弹》.几e bear escaped to a ledge,e4 d the stream into 阅读下面短文，在空处填人1个适当的单词成括号内单词的正确形式 camp It dayed there as we coked ad e ourdner.Whee heitine mlled amund.I ganced Kmown as the bintiglace of kites.Weifng in Shanong Prwince has a lung hisdory of up.The bar haln'moved.I slarted eyrdin thnugh all th wurl-rase old hap- making kites.Accceing to keal artismns(),Weifang kite-making cun be traoed bark pe,but I trind to mmmher verything we'd prpared to keep sale. 56 2.00yrs0 Chur guides lud put up an elretrie fenee meant to frighten bears aus from uur trmts.It mau At first,they were often used ly the military fnr measuring distance and enmetunieutinn nff a couple of tatteres like you would put in a flahlht.The outfitter said if we touched it,the 7 purpos),During the Ming Dynasly (1368-1644).&ites slarted in he pop- shock would how ws储f our hiking boots,1 ded imto my tent and frie同oter ular amng ordinary people s entertainent y awake,mmbling装ith anxiety,tml5。best of me.A fev h网 Madle frum botmi同l58, Ller,I sleppedl oul of my lest to po to the hathmom.l the bear was gone.I felt ndieved. fang kite-mnsking 5约. inelude in the mational-level intangible cultural heritage The sunds nf ruin and.snw mack me lark tn aleep.Armnd 2:30 a.m.mnrinent m. list in 2006.Initiand in 1984,the Internatinnal Kie Festital hus heen beld in Weifaty ev- side woke se.I had hets sleeping on my bock and lookef up to ser a shato lowenng mrr my ery yrar. tent.I reeognized the shage inmedialely two big hear begs.Otwiously,the eleetne fenee didn't Yang Hongwei.58。is. inheritar of the Weifang kite-making techniqun. wurk I erramedl,and tried to tabe fligis Born into a kite-making family.Yang often saw kites with bright colees and differne shapes in hes gnindfather's wnrkshop."Every time I ser these beatiful kites,my 61. (bor)and negstive ferlings gu away."snid Yang. She thinks the eultumal ontest behind the kites is 62. （aue）faseinating Then.I hemrd a tomh-Rich had sot off a flare. On Yang's kilee.penple cam.sen ne just cummon pattemns like ltlerflies and swallus 63 some prints telling Chinese myths,lgerds,and history.For exangde.she ence made a kite showing a phoenis(尾凰》hd.64, (lie）每ith portraits f 50 高三苑山试题第7筑（共等筑】 高三英语认题第8页（共8）高三英语 第 1 页 共 7 页 山东新高考联合质量测评 9 月联考 高三英语参考答案及评分标准 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分） 1-5 ACCBC 6-10 BAABA 11-15 CBACA 16-20 BABAC 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分 50 分） 21. D 22. B 23. A 24. D 25. C 26. A 27. C 28. C 29. C 30. D 31. A 32. B 33. C 34. D 35. B 36.G 37. A 38. B 39. D 40. E 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分 30 分） 第一节 （共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分） 41-45 BADAC 46-50 CDABB 51-55 CCDAD 第二节 （共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分） 56. to 57. purposes 58. featuring 59. was included 60. an 61. boredom 62.uniquely 63. but 64. lined 65. To create 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分 40 分） 第一节 （满分 15 分） One possible version: Aimed at popularizing the culture of paper-cutting as well as Chinese ancient traditional culture, the paper-cutting competition was held in our stadium at 8 yesterday, lasting about 3 hours. The competition brought together students from all grades, eager to preserve this ancient art form. As scissors danced gracefully through delicate paper, various patterns emerged, telling stories of all kinds of Chinese traditions. Participants made every effort to craft flowers, animals, and auspicious symbols. The competition not only showed the beauty of paper-cutting but also fostered a deeper understanding and appreciation for China's rich cultural heritage among students. It served as a platform for creativity, teamwork, and skill development, encouraging young minds to pass down the traditional arts to future generations. 山 东 普 高 教 育 山 东 普 高 教 育 山 东 普 高 教 育 山 东 普 高 教 育 山 东 普 高 教 育 山 东 普 高 教 育 山 东 普 高 教 育 山 东 普 高 教 育 山 东 普 高 教 育 高三英语 第 2 页 共 7 页 写作第一节评分标准 一、评分原则 1.本题总分为 15 分，按以下 5 个档次给分。 2.评分时,应主要从内容组织、词汇语法和篇章结构三个方面考虑，具体为： （1）对内容要点的覆盖情况以及表述的清楚程度和合理性。 （2）使用词汇和语法结构的准确性、恰当性和多样性。 （3）上下文的衔接和全文的连贯性。 3.评分要点： （1） 活动的时间和地点 （2） 活动的过程描述和意义表达 4.评分时，先根据作答的整体情况初步确定其所属档次，然后以该档次的要求来 综合衡量，确定或调整档次，最后给分。 5.评分时还应注意： （1）词数少于 60 的，从总分中减去 2 分。 （2）单词拼写和标点符号是写作规范的重要方面，评分时应视其对交际的影响 程度予以考虑。英、美拼写和词汇用法均可接受。 （3）书写较差以至影响交际的，将分数降低一个档次。 二、各档次的给分范围和要求 第五档：（13-15 分）能写明全部要点；语言基本无误；行文连贯，表达清楚； 第四档：（10-12 分）能写明全部或绝大部分要点；语言有少量错误；行文不够连 贯，表达基本清楚； 第三档：（7-9 分）能写明基本要点；语言虽有较多错误，但基本达意； 第二档：（4-6 分）能写出部分要点；语言错误多，影响意思表达； 第一档：（1-3 分）只能写出一两个要点；语言错误很多，只有个别句子正确。 第二节 读后续写（满分 25 分） One possible version: 山 东 普 高 教 育 山 东 普 高 教 育 山 东 普 高 教 育 山 东 普 高 教 育 山 东 普 高 教 育 山 东 普 高 教 育 山 东 普 高 教 育 山 东 普 高 教 育 山 东 普 高 教 育 高三英语 第 3 页 共 7 页 I screamed, and tried to take flight. But there was no way out and the extreme terror made me rooted to the ground. The creature crashed down on top of me and started clawing at me through the fabric. I covered my head with my hands as its massive teeth reached for my face. Next thing I knew, my head was in its jaws. The bear started running, dragging my helpless body away from our campsite. I could feel the bones cracking where the bear was biting my neck. My fear gave way to desperation. Then, I heard a swoosh—Rich had shot off a flare. The bear dropped me and withdrew about 50 yards away. I tried to get up, but I was too broken to move. And the danger wasn’t gone: the bear was inching closer. Rich shot another flare, and this time, it was scared away. My trip-mates carried me back to camp and gave me simple treatment. I could hear someone trying to call for help on a satellite phone and a helicopter was on the way. Despite the pain, relief washed over me. I was alive and that’s what mattered most. What a thrilling experience! 写作第二节评分标准 一、评分原则 1.本题总分为25分，按五个档次进行评分。 2.评分时，应主要从内容、词汇语法和篇章结构三个方面考虑，具体为： （1）续写内容的质量、完整性以及与原文情境的融洽度。 （2）所使用词汇和语法结构的准确性、恰当性和多样性。 （3）上下文的衔接和全文的连贯性。 3.评分要点： 第一段：“我”与熊的搏斗过程以及“我”的心理描写、动作描写、场景描写。 第二段：导游救了“我”，“我”的心境，感受或心得。 4.评分时，先根据作答的整体情况初步确定其所属档次，然后以该档次的要求 来综合衡量，确定或调整档次，最后给分。 5.评分时还应注意： （1）词数少于120的，酌情扣分； （2）书写较差，以至影响交际的，酌情扣分； （3）单词拼写和标点符号是写作规范的重要方面，评分时应视其对交际的影响 山 东 普 高 教 育 山 东 普 高 教 育 山 东 普 高 教 育 山 东 普 高 教 育 山 东 普 高 教 育 山 东 普 高 教 育 山 东 普 高 教 育 山 东 普 高 教 育 山 东 普 高 教 育 高三英语 第 4 页 共 7 页 程度予以考虑。英、美拼写和词汇用法均可接受。 二、各档次的给分范围和要求 档次 描述 第五档 (21-25 分) 1.创造了丰富合理的内容，富有逻辑性，续写完整，与原文情 境融洽度高； 2.有效使用了多样且恰当的词汇和语法结构，表达流畅，语言 错误少，且完全不影响理解； 3.有效地使用了语句间衔接手段，全文结构清晰，意义连贯。 第四档 (16-20 分) 1.创造了比较丰富合理的内容，比较有逻辑性，续写比较完 整，与原文情境融洽度较高； 2.比较有效使用了多样且恰当的词汇和语法结构，表达比较流 畅，有个别错误，但不影响理解； 3.比较有效地使用了语句间衔接手段，全文结构比较清晰，意 义比较连贯。 第三档 (11-15 分) 1.创造了基本合理的内容，基本具有逻辑性，续写基本完整， 与原文情境相关； 2.基本有效使用了多样且恰当的词汇和语法结构，表达方式流 畅，语言有些许错误，但基本不影响理解； 3.基本有效的使用了语句间衔接手段，全文结构比较清晰，意 义比较连贯。 第二档 (6-10 分) 1.内容和逻辑上有一些重大问题，续写不够完整，与原文有一 定程度脱节； 2.所使用的词汇有限，语法结构单调，错误较多且比较低级， 影响理解； 3.未能有使用语句间衔接手段，全文结构不够清晰，意义欠连 贯。 第一档 (1-5 分) 1.内容和逻辑上有较多重大问题或有部分内容抄自原文，续写 不完整，与原文情景基本脱节； 2.所使用的词汇非常有限，语法结构单调，错误极多，严重影 响理解； 3.几乎没有使用语句间衔接手段，全文结构不够清晰，意义不 连贯。 零分：抄原文；未作答；跑题。 山 东 普 高 教 育 山 东 普 高 教 育 山 东 普 高 教 育 山 东 普 高 教 育 山 东 普 高 教 育 山 东 普 高 教 育 山 东 普 高 教 育 山 东 普 高 教 育 山 东 普 高 教 育 高三英语 第 5 页 共 7 页 听力原文 Text 1 W: What should we have for dinner tonight? We had Chinese dishes last week, and I don’t really feel like Indian ones. M: How about trying that new Italian place downtown? W: Good idea. (1) They close at 10:00 p.m. Shall we make a reservation? Text 2 M: You always look so fit, Janet. ①Do you work⌒out every day? W: Yes, I hit the gym at 6:00 a.m. I find it keeps me energetic for the day. M: Maybe I should have a try. (2) At the moment I just go there occasionally after work. Text 3 W: I’m making biscuits. I need two cups of sugar and three cups of flour. M: That’s a lot of sugar. Are you sure we should be eating things like that? W: Well, I can reduce the sugar by half. (3) M: That’ll be better. Text 4 W: What will you do after finishing your project? Go back home and have a rest? M: I’ll be taking a long walk in the park to clear my mind at first. Then we could go for a meal together near our office. (4) Text 5 M: I love going to the theater. It is so enjoyable. W: Me too. Let’s make sure we get a good seat with a great view. M: Good idea. We don’t want to arrive just before the curtain goes up. (5) Text 6 (第 6 题为总结题) M: Have you ever concentrated on eating healthily? W: Of course. Eating a balanced diet has many advantages. First, it improves your energy level. When we fuel our bodies with nutritious food, we have more energy for daily activities. M: It can also improve your mental health. A diet rich in fruit, vegetables, and whole grains can positively reduce the risk of depression. (7) W: That’s a clever idea. ②Another benefit is weight management. Healthy eating helps us maintain a healthy weight, reducing the risk of being overweight and related health issues. M: And it’s good for our long-term health too. Anyway, it does good for our bodies in different aspects. Text 7 W: Did you hear about Sarah? (8) (9) She’s been doing a lot of good things after work lately. M: What does she do? W: She volunteers at the local animal shelter every weekend, ③and she also helps⌒out at the food bank during the week. (8) M: That’s what I’d like to do, but I never seem to have the time. W: Sarah says it’s all about finding small ways to help, like holding the door for someone or 山 东 普 高 教 育 山 东 普 高 教 育 山 东 普 高 教 育 山 东 普 高 教 育 山 东 普 高 教 育 山 东 普 高 教 育 山 东 普 高 教 育 山 东 普 高 教 育 山 东 普 高 教 育 高三英语 第 6 页 共 7 页 helping an elderly neighbor with their groceries. It doesn’t have to be big to make a difference. M: But how does she manage to do so much volunteer work and still have time for herself? (9) W: She’s really good at time management. (9) She schedules volunteering around her work and personal life. Plus, she says it’s so rewarding that it’s worth the effort. M: It must be. I’ll definitely start looking for opportunities to do volunteer work too. (10) ★ 食品银行（food bank）通常是非营利组织，收集捐赠的食品并将其分发给有需要的人。 Text 8 (第 13 题为推断题) W: The new virtual(虚拟的) reality headset is making a hit among my classmates. (11) M: Everyone in my class is talking about it too. (11) It offers an incredible experience. It makes you feel like you are somewhere else. Do you think that’s possible? W: I’ve tried it and it really does so. When you put it on, it’s like you’ve suddenly been transported to a whole new world. And the pictures are so realistic. (12) Some people may be frightened by it but I love it. M: Wow. That sounds absolutely amazing. But isn’t it expensive? W: It is, but as with anything, you get what you pay for. I do think it’s worth the investment if you’re into virtual reality experiences. M: I’m curious to know how it works. W: Well, it uses sensors(传感器) to track your movements and translate them into the virtual world. Plus, the displays provide a very clear view. M: I’ve just got to try it. Text 9 (第 17 题为推断题) W: Hey, I’m thinking about learning English. It’s such a useful language and it can open up a lot of career opportunities. Do you have any tips on the ways to go about it? (14) M: Absolutely. Learning a new language can be exciting. ④ I’d suggest starting with a structured course, either in person or online. (15) That way, you get a solid foundation in grammar and vocabulary. W: That makes sense. What about practice? How do I actually use the language to improve my skills? M: Take every opportunity to use it. Try watching movies or reading books in English. If possible, find a language exchange partner or join language learning communities to practice speaking. W: That sounds like a good idea. But isn’t memory a big part of it? M: Yes, it is. Repetition apps and regular practice will all help you remember the language. Also, try to start thinking in English, even if it’s just basic thoughts. W: And what about pronunciation? M: Practicing with native speakers or using language learning apps with pronunciation guides can help. Recording your speaking and comparing it to native speakers’ is another useful way to learn. (16) W: Thanks for the advice. I’m eager to get started. M: Communicating in English can be great fun and learning a new language is a great way to improve your mind. 山 东 普 高 教 育 山 东 普 高 教 育 山 东 普 高 教 育 山 东 普 高 教 育 山 东 普 高 教 育 山 东 普 高 教 育 山 东 普 高 教 育 山 东 普 高 教 育 山 东 普 高 教 育 高三英语 第 7 页 共 7 页 Text 10 China has taken significant steps in recent years to protect its environment and fight pollution and climate change. One of the central plans is the development of renewable energy sources. This shift toward clean energy has not only reduced greenhouse gas emissions but also created millions of green jobs. (18) The Chinese government has also introduced strict environmental laws to reduce air and water pollution. The country has invested heavily in improving air quality, with cities like Beijing seeing a notable decrease in pollution levels. (19) Additionally, tree planting programs have been launched, aiming to increase forest coverage. China’s commitment to protecting the environment extends to international efforts as well, as the country has played an important role in global climate agreements like the Paris Agreement. China has made a serious promise to stop the rise in its carbon emissions by 2030. China’s electric vehicle industry is rapidly growing, with strong government support, innovative technology, and a growing market share, positioning the nation as a global leader in EV production and adoption. (20) ★ 《巴黎协定》（Paris Agreement）是由全世界 178 个缔约方共同签署的气候变化协定，是对 2020 年 后全球应对气候变化的行动作出的统一安排。其长期目标是将全球平均气温较前工业化时期上升 幅度控制在 2 摄氏度以内，并努力将温度上升幅度限制在 1.5 摄氏度以内。 山 东 普 高 教 育 山 东 普 高 教 育 山 东 普 高 教 育 山 东 普 高 教 育 山 东 普 高 教 育 山 东 普 高 教 育 山 东 普 高 教 育 山 东 普 高 教 育 山 东 普 高 教 育 高三英语 第 1 页 共 13 页 山东新高考联合质量测评 9 月联考 高三英语参考答案及解析 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分） 1-5 ACCBC 6-10 BAABA 11-15 CBACA 16-20 BABAC 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分 50 分） 【答案】21. D 22. B 23. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了圣诞节期间旅行的四个目的地。列举了纽约、爱 沙尼亚塔林、魁北克市、比利时布鲁日作为推荐的旅游地点，并分别介绍了这些地方的特 色和活动。 【21 题详解】 细节理解题。根据原文第二段“At the head of our list is New York, the iconic setting for so many Christmas movies.”排在我们名单首位的是纽约，是许多圣诞电影的标志性背景。可知， 纽约是圣诞节电影导演的最佳目的地，故选 D 项。 【22 题详解】 细节理解题。根据原文第四段“Cap it off (if you dare) with the toboggan(雪橇) slide right in the centre of town, thrilling riders since 1884 with speeds of over 64 kilometre per hour.” （如果你敢 的话，）在城镇中心的雪橇滑道上滑行，自 1884 年以来，它以每小时超过 64 公里的速度让 驾驶者兴奋不已。可知，在城镇上尝试雪橇的游客可能担心速度过快，故选 B 项。 【23 题详解】 细节理解题。根据原文最后一段“This pedestrian-friendly city is breathtaking to walk around at Christmas time—or take a boat ride along the shining canals.”这座对行人友好的城市，可以在 圣诞节期间四处走动，或者沿着闪闪发光的运河乘船游览，这些都令人叹为观止。可知， 圣诞节期间布鲁日的特别之处在于游客可以乘船游览，故选 A 项。 24. D 25. C 26. A 27. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了布莱恩和伊丽莎白夫妇两人发现给儿子诺亚 拍照时，眼睛在照片中有不同的斑点，由此发现了诺亚患有一种细胞瘤。后来布莱恩收集 山 东 普 高 教 育 山 东 普 高 教 育 山 东 普 高 教 育 山 东 普 高 教 育 山 东 普 高 教 育 山 东 普 高 教 育 山 东 普 高 教 育 山 东 普 高 教 育 山 东 普 高 教 育 高三英语 第 2 页 共 13 页 照片数据，开发了一款智能手机应用程序。这个应用程序不仅可以挽救视力，还可以挽救 生命。 【24 题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“当他大约三个月大时，伊丽莎白在给他拍照时注意到了一些 奇怪的事情。他们的数码相机上的闪光灯在诺亚的左眼中心形成了典型的红点，但右眼的 中心有一个白点，几乎就像闪光灯被什么东西反射回相机一样。当伊丽莎白向他们的医生 提到这个奇怪的现象时，她向诺亚的眼睛照射了一束光，看到了同样的白色反射，并立即 将这一家人送到眼科医生那里。”可知，伊丽莎白求助于医生的原因是诺亚的眼睛在照片中 有不同的斑点，故选 D 项。 【25 题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第三段“but doctors ultimately could not save his eye. Retinoblastoma, the scientific name of Noah's tumor, is treatable if caught early”但医生最终无法挽救他的眼睛。 视网膜母细胞瘤是诺亚所患肿瘤的学名，如果及早发现，是可以治疗的。可知诺亚的眼睛 无法治愈是因为诺亚问题的迹象发现得很晚。故选 C 项。 【26 题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第五段“he began to work with colleagues in Baylor’s computer science department to develop a smartphone app that can scan the photos in the user’s camera roll to search for white eye and can be used as a kind of ophthalmoscope (检眼镜)” 他开始与贝勒大学 计算机科学系的同事合作，开发一款智能手机应用程序，该应用程序可以扫描用户相机胶 卷中的照片来扫描白色眼睛，并且可以用作一种检眼镜。由此可知，该智能手机应用程序 可以通过检查照片是否有眼部疾病来挽救生命。故选 A 项。 【27 题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第四段“but Bryan was determined to put his hard-won insights to good use”可知布莱恩是一个意志坚定的人。再根据文章第六段“it is now available for free on Google Play and in Apple's App Store”以及其他描述可知布莱恩是一个有爱心的人。 故选 C 项。 28. C 29. C 30. D 31. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章着重介绍了观看体育赛事的好处。这不仅为社交互动提 山 东 普 高 教 育 山 东 普 高 教 育 山 东 普 高 教 育 山 东 普 高 教 育 山 东 普 高 教 育 山 东 普 高 教 育 山 东 普 高 教 育 山 东 普 高 教 育 山 东 普 高 教 育 高三英语 第 3 页 共 13 页 供了许多机会，这有助于建立群体认同感和归属感。并且观看体育赛事的老年人比不观看 体育赛事的老年人更不太可能出现抑郁症状。 【28 题详解】 词义猜测题。 根据文章第一段“Whether you're part of a buzzing crowd in a stadium, or just watching at home on TV, it's easy to get caught up in the highs and the lows when you celebrate or commiserate with your favourite team or athlete.”可知无论你是体育场内熙熙攘攘的人群中的 一员，还是只是在家中观看电视，当你与最喜欢的球队或运动员庆祝或共情时，都很容易 陷入高潮和低谷。” commiserate 意为“怜悯，同情”，与 sympathize“同情”意思相近。故选 C 项。 【29 题详解】 细节理解题。根据原文第三段“A study published in Frontiers in Public Health by the Anglia Ruskin University in the UK, found sports spectators felt less lonely and had higher scores for life satisfaction.”英国安格利亚鲁斯金大学在《公共卫生前沿》上发表的一项研究发现，体育观 众感到不那么孤独，生活满意度得分更高；以及“Watching live sport of all types provides many opportunities for social interaction and this helps to forge group identity and belonging.”观 看各种类型的现场体育赛事为社交互动提供了许多机会，这有助于建立群体认同感和归属 感。可知，在《公共卫生前沿》上的研究关注观看体育赛事的积极影响，故选 C 项。 【30 题详解】 推理判断题。文章在第三段中指出，在电视或互联网上观看体育赛事也可能有很大的好处， 接着作者在第四段提到“The authors suggest that the social networks you gain through watching sports may lower the risk of depressive symptoms.”，作者认为通过观看体育赛事获得的社交 网络可能会降低抑郁症状的风险。所以作者提到老年体育观众是为了说明观看体育赛事可 降低老年人患心理疾病的风险。故选 D 项。 【31 题详解】 文章结构题。文章第一段强调作为体育迷可能会共情体育观众的情绪。文章第二段强调足 球比赛中的情绪压力会增加心血管事件的风险。文章第三、四段分别强调观看体育比赛的 好处。文章第五段强调体育运动对健康的益处不仅限于通过参与体育活动而进行体育锻炼， 而且我们可以通过社会纽带来提高我们的整体健康状况。故选 A 项。 山 东 普 高 教 育 山 东 普 高 教 育 山 东 普 高 教 育 山 东 普 高 教 育 山 东 普 高 教 育 山 东 普 高 教 育 山 东 普 高 教 育 山 东 普 高 教 育 山 东 普 高 教 育 高三英语 第 4 页 共 13 页 32. B 33. C 34. D 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了改变食品分类系统将对环境产生的影响。 【32 题详解】 推理判断题。根据原文第二段“Lead author Dr Allison Gaines said, “Dietary habits need to change significantly if we are to meet global emissions targets, particularly in high-income countries like Australia, the UK, and US.”该研究的主要作者艾莉森·盖恩斯博士说：“如果我 们要实现全球排放目标，特别是在澳大利亚、英国和美国等高收入国家，饮食习惯需要发 生重大改变。由此可知作者通过在第一段中列出数字表明，改变日常饮食的需要，减少家 庭购物的温室气体排放量。故选 B 项。 【33 题详解】 细节理解题。根据原文第三段 “More than 22,000 products were assigned to major, minor and sub-categories of foods (e.g. ‘bread and bakery’, ‘bread’ and ‘white bread’, respectively) to quantify emissions saved by switching both within and between groups. ” 超过 22 000 种产品被分配到主要、次要和子类别的食品（例如分别为“面包和烘焙食品”、 “面包”和“白面包”），以量化通过在组内和组间更换而节省的排放量。可知研究人员要对产 品进行详细的分类是为了确定因更换食物而减少的排放量。 【34 题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段 “While ecoSwitch is a much-needed first step in providing environmental transparency（透明度）for grocery shoppers” ecoSwitch 是为商 店购物者提供环境透明度的急需的第一步。由此可知，它确保了更明智的食品采购选择， 故选 D。 【35 题详解】 主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了通过改用低排放的食物来更换同类产品，可以显著减少对环 境的影响，即粮食交换有助于环境的可持续性。故选 B。 36.G 37. A 38. B 39. D 40. E 【36 题详解】 根据上文“The psychological weight of regret can be a heavy burden, impacting mental wellbeing 山 东 普 高 教 育 山 东 普 高 教 育 山 东 普 高 教 育 山 东 普 高 教 育 山 东 普 高 教 育 山 东 普 高 教 育 山 东 普 高 教 育 山 东 普 高 教 育 山 东 普 高 教 育 高三英语 第 5 页 共 13 页 and influencing future decision-making.”（后悔的心理负担可能是一个沉重的负担，影响心理 健康并影响未来的决策）及后文“We will discover how, with the right mindset, we can embrace regrets as stepping stones to a richer and more fulfilling life.”（我们将发现，以正确的心态， 我们可以将遗憾作为通往更丰富、更充实生活的垫脚石。）可知，前后文转折，G 选项“But what if we could view it not as a source of pain but a guide to growth?”（ 但是，如果我们能不 把它看作是痛苦的根源，而是成长的指南，那又会怎样呢？）能承上启下，符合语境。故 选 G。 【37 题详解】 后文提到了“But its contradiction lies in its potential to be a powerful force for positive change.” （但它的矛盾在于它有可能成为推动积极变革的强大力量）。its 指代前文的负面情绪。故 A 选项“Regret is often associated with negative emotions”（后悔往往与负面情绪有关符合语 境。）故选 A。 【38 题详解】 根据前文“The very existence of regret is a sign of our capacity for self-reflection and growth.” （后悔的存在本身就是我们自我反省和成长能力的标志。）可知，后文进一步解释说明后悔 带来的好处。故 B 项“Reorganizing narrative about regrets can improve the capacity.”（重新组 织关于遗憾的叙述可以提高能力。）符合语境，且顺应后文“它可以帮助认识到这种复杂的 情绪可以成为个人转变的激活剂”。故选 B。 【39 题详解】 the same kindness 指代前文的情绪恢复、自我同情和积极决策的结合。即应对后悔需要情绪 恢复、自我同情和积极决策的结合，以我们对朋友的同样善意对待自己。顺应后文“与其专 注于出了什么问题并责备自己，不如想想我们从这次经历中获得了哪些宝贵的见解和优势”。 故选 D。 【40 题详解】 上文提到了 Embracing regrets involves acknowledging their presence and understanding their differences.（接受遗憾包括承认它们的存在并理解它们的差异。）选项 E“Additionally, it contains transforming them into activator for growth.”（此外，它还包含将它们转化为生长的 激活剂。）进一步解释说明遗憾可以丰富我们的个人成长，符合语境，故选 E。 山 东 普 高 教 育 山 东 普 高 教 育 山 东 普 高 教 育 山 东 普 高 教 育 山 东 普 高 教 育 山 东 普 高 教 育 山 东 普 高 教 育 山 东 普 高 教 育 山 东 普 高 教 育 高三英语 第 6 页 共 13 页 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分 30 分） 第一节 （共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分） 41-45 BADAC 46-50 CDABB 51-55 CCDAD 【导语】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章讲述了作者的父亲在作者七岁时的一个晚上抱着作者 到海滩看流星，激发了作者的好奇心。进而提到好的父母都知道给孩子的最珍贵的礼物就 是激发他们的好奇心。 41. 考查介词词义辨析。这里表示小男孩感到自己被从床上抱起来并下楼梯，来到海滩上。 down the stairs 下楼梯。故选 B。 42. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：头顶上的天空被星星点缀着。be spotted with 满是……。 故 选 A。 43. 考查副词词义辨析。句意： “看！”当他的父亲说话时，令人难以置信的是，其中一颗 星星移动了。Incredibly令人难以置信地。故选 D。 44. 考查动词词义辨析。flash 飞速运动；掠过。此处指星星划过夜空，故选 A。 45. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在这个奇迹消失之前，另一颗星星突然从原来的位置移 动…… fade 逐渐消失。故选 C。 46. 考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：在这个奇迹消失之前，另一颗星星突然从原来的位置移 动，然后是另一颗，向着不眠不休的大海俯冲而下。dive down 俯冲而下。故选 C。 47. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：“这是什么？”孩子低声地问。whisper 低声说。故选 D。 48. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：对于孩子来说，这只是出乎意料的一瞥，看到了一些令人 惊讶地神秘且美丽的东西。根据上文“Shooting stars”及下文“something amazingly mysterious and beautiful”可知，此处指男孩出乎意料地看到流星。unexpected 出乎意料的；始料未及的。 故选 A。 49. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：但是，回到床上，孩子盯着黑暗看了很久，着迷于这个知识 ——在这个安静的房子周围，夜晚充满了流星的无声音乐。故选 B。 50. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：……因为我就是那个幸运的七岁男孩，我的父亲认为，对 一个小男孩来说，一次新的经历比一夜的安稳睡眠更重要。fortunate 幸运的。根据前文讲 述的男孩意外看到流星的经历可知，此处作者说自己就是那个幸运的男孩。故选 B。 51. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：……我的父亲认为，对一个小男孩来说，一次新的经历比一 夜的安稳睡眠更重要。believe 相信，认为。故选 C。 52. 考查动词词义辨析。这里表示父亲带领作者进入了许多非常好的新领域。 lead 带领。 山 东 普 高 教 育 山 东 普 高 教 育 山 东 普 高 教 育 山 东 普 高 教 育 山 东 普 高 教 育 山 东 普 高 教 育 山 东 普 高 教 育 山 东 普 高 教 育 山 东 普 高 教 育 高三英语 第 7 页 共 13 页 故选 C。 53. 考查名词词义辨析。这里表示为作者的世界增添新内容。 dimension 方面，内容。故选 D。 54. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：毫无疑问，这是我们可以传给下一代的最宝贵的财富：不是 金钱，不是房子，而是好奇和感激的能力，一种生机勃勃和喜悦的感觉。treasure 珍宝，极 贵重的物品。故选 A。 55. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：毫无疑问，这是我们可以传给下一代的最宝贵的财富：不是 金钱，不是房子，而是好奇和感激的能力，一种生机勃勃和喜悦的感觉。aliveness 活力。 故选 D。 第二节 （共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分） 56. to 57. purposes 58. featuring 59. was included 60. an 61. boredom 62.uniquely 63. but 64. lined 65. To create 【56 题详解】 考查固定搭配。句意：根据当地工匠的描述，潍坊风筝制作可以追溯到 2 000 年前。trace back to 追溯到。故填 to。 【57 题详解】 考查可数名词复数。句意：起初，它们经常被军方用于测量距离和通信目的。这里用名词 复数形式表泛指。故填 purposes。 【58 题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：潍坊风筝采用竹子制成，以中国传统绘画为特色，潍坊风筝制作 于 2006 年被列入国家级非物质文化遗产名录。这里用非谓语，feature 以……为特色，逻辑 主语为后面的潍坊风筝制作，两者之间存在主动关系，所以用现在分词形式。故填 featuring。 【59 题详解】 考查时态及语态。句意：潍坊风筝采用竹子制成，以中国传统绘画为特色，潍坊风筝制作 于 2006 年被列入国家级非物质文化遗产名录。根据 in 2006 可知事情发生在过去，用一般 过去时；Weifang kite-making 与 include 之间存在被动关系，且 Weifang kite-making 是单数 概念。故填 was included。 山 东 普 高 教 育 山 东 普 高 教 育 山 东 普 高 教 育 山 东 普 高 教 育 山 东 普 高 教 育 山 东 普 高 教 育 山 东 普 高 教 育 山 东 普 高 教 育 山 东 普 高 教 育 高三英语 第 8 页 共 13 页 【60 题详解】 考查冠词。句意：现年 58 岁的杨红卫是潍坊风筝制作技术的一位传承人。此处泛指“一位”， 且 inheritor 的发音以元音音素开头，需用不定冠词 an。故填 an。 【61 题详解】 考察名词。句意：每次我看到这些美丽的风筝，我的无聊和负面情绪都会消失。my是形容 词性物主代词，后面需接名词。并且 and 连接并列结构， boredom 和 negative feelings 为并 列名词。故填 boredom。 【62 题详解】 考查副词。句意：她认为风筝背后的文化背景独特迷人。副词修饰形容词 fascinating。故 填 uniquely。 【63 题详解】 考查连词。句意：在杨红卫的风筝上，人们不仅可以看到蝴蝶和燕子等常见的图案，还可 以看到一些讲述中国神话、传说和历史的图案。not just…but… 不仅……，还……。故填 but。 【64 题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意： 例如，她曾经制作了一个风筝，风筝上有一个凤凰头，两边排布 着中国历史上 50 位著名女性的肖像。(be) lined with 布满，排列着。句子中已有谓语动词 made，且无连词，所以用过去分词 lined 作后置定语。故填 lined。 【65 题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：为了创建她们的肖像，她花费了大量的精力和时间查历史记载或 与专业人士讨论细节。空处为非谓语，且表目的，所以用不定式。位于句首，首字母大写。 故填 To create。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分 40 分） 第一节 （满分 15 分） One possible version: Aimed at popularizing the culture of paper-cutting as well as Chinese ancient traditional culture, the paper-cutting competition was held in our stadium at 8 yesterday, lasting about 3 hours. The competition brought together students from all grades, eager to preserve this ancient art form. As scissors danced gracefully through delicate paper, various patterns emerged, telling 山 东 普 高 教 育 山 东 普 高 教 育 山 东 普 高 教 育 山 东 普 高 教 育 山 东 普 高 教 育 山 东 普 高 教 育 山 东 普 高 教 育 山 东 普 高 教 育 山 东 普 高 教 育 高三英语 第 9 页 共 13 页 stories of all kinds of Chinese traditions. Participants made every effort to craft flowers, animals, and auspicious symbols. The competition not only showed the beauty of paper-cutting but also fostered a deeper understanding and appreciation for China's rich cultural heritage among students. It served as a platform for creativity, teamwork, and skill development, encouraging young minds to pass down the traditional arts to future generations. 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。给校英文报写一篇宣传稿，介绍剪纸比赛活动。 【详解】1.词汇积累 保护：protect preserve 样式：pattern 促进：foster 欣赏：appreciation 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：The paper-cutting competition was aimed at popularizing the culture of paper-cutting as well as Chinese ancient culture. It was held in our stadium at 8 yesterday and lasted about 3 hours. 拓展句：Aimed at popularizing the culture of paper-cutting as well as Chinese ancient traditional culture, the paper-cutting competition was held in our stadium at 8 yesterday, lasting about 3 hours. 【点睛】 【高分句型 1】As scissors danced gracefully through delicate paper, various patterns emerged, telling stories of all kinds of Chinese traditions. （运用了现在分词作伴随状语） 【高分句型 2】The competition not only showed the beauty of paper-cutting but also fostered a deeper understanding and appreciation for China's rich cultural heritage among students.（运用了 not only...but also...的并列句） 山 东 普 高 教 育 山 东 普 高 教 育 山 东 普 高 教 育 山 东 普 高 教 育 山 东 普 高 教 育 山 东 普 高 教 育 山 东 普 高 教 育 山 东 普 高 教 育 山 东 普 高 教 育 高三英语 第 10 页 共 13 页 第二节 （满分 25 分） One possible version: I screamed, and tried to take flight. But there was no way out and the extreme terror made me rooted to the ground. The creature crashed down on top of me and started clawing at me through the fabric. I covered my head with my hands as its massive teeth reached for my face. Next thing I knew, my head was in its jaws. The bear started running, dragging my helpless body away from our campsite. I could feel the bones cracking where the bear was biting my neck. My fear gave way to desperation. Then, I heard a swoosh—Rich had shot off a flare. The bear dropped me and withdrew about 50 yards away. I tried to get up, but I was too broken to move. And the danger wasn’t gone: the bear was inching closer. Rich shot another flare, and this time, it was scared away. My trip-mates carried me back to camp and gave me simple treatment. I could hear someone trying to call for help on a satellite phone and a helicopter was on the way. Despite the pain, relief washed over me. I was alive and that’s what mattered most. What a thrilling experience! 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述野营时作者遇到大熊的危险境遇，被熊袭击，最终获救的故事。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“我尖叫着，试图逃跑”以及第二段首句内容“我听到嗖嗖的响声——导 游发射了一颗照明弹”可知，第一段可描写“我”与大熊的搏斗过程，可以进行动作描写，也 可以有心理描写，比如“我”被大熊抓住了的情景，或者“我”与大熊展开搏斗，要体现“我” 的那种害怕、绝望的心情。 ②由第二段首句内容“我听到嗖嗖的响声——导游发射了一颗照明弹”可知，第二段可描写 导游救了“我”，“我”如释重负，非常感谢导游，这次经历给“我”留下了深刻印象。 2.词汇激活 行为类 ①与……打架：fight with ②拖，拽：drag ③冲过来：crash down 情绪类 ①害怕的：frightened/scared 山 东 普 高 教 育 山 东 普 高 教 育 山 东 普 高 教 育 山 东 普 高 教 育 山 东 普 高 教 育 山 东 普 高 教 育 山 东 普 高 教 育 山 东 普 高 教 育 山 东 普 高 教 育 高三英语 第 11 页 共 13 页 ②绝望的：desperate 【点睛】 【高分句型 1】The bear started running, dragging my helpless body away from our campsite. （运用了现在分词作状语） 【高分句型 2】Despite the pain, relief washed over me.（运用了无灵主语句） 听力原文 Text 1 W: What should we have for dinner tonight? We had Chinese dishes last week, and I don’t really feel like Indian ones. M: How about trying that new Italian place downtown? W: Good idea. (1) They close at 10:00 p.m. Shall we make a reservation? Text 2 M: You always look so fit, Janet. ①Do you work⌒out every day? W: Yes, I hit the gym at 6:00 a.m. I find it keeps me energetic for the day. M: Maybe I should have a try. (2) At the moment I just go there occasionally after work. Text 3 W: I’m making biscuits. I need two cups of sugar and three cups of flour. M: That’s a lot of sugar. Are you sure we should be eating things like that? W: Well, I can reduce the sugar by half. (3) M: That’ll be better. Text 4 W: What will you do after finishing your project? Go back home and have a rest? M: I’ll be taking a long walk in the park to clear my mind at first. Then we could go for a meal together near our office. (4) Text 5 M: I love going to the theater. It is so enjoyable. W: Me too. Let’s make sure we get a good seat with a great view. M: Good idea. We don’t want to arrive just before the curtain goes up. (5) Text 6 (第 6 题为总结题) M: Have you ever concentrated on eating healthily? W: Of course. Eating a balanced diet has many advantages. First, it improves your energy level. When we fuel our bodies with nutritious food, we have more energy for daily activities. M: It can also improve your mental health. A diet rich in fruit, vegetables, and whole grains can positively reduce the risk of depression. (7) 山 东 普 高 教 育 山 东 普 高 教 育 山 东 普 高 教 育 山 东 普 高 教 育 山 东 普 高 教 育 山 东 普 高 教 育 山 东 普 高 教 育 山 东 普 高 教 育 山 东 普 高 教 育 高三英语 第 12 页 共 13 页 W: That’s a clever idea. ②Another benefit is weight management. Healthy eating helps us maintain a healthy weight, reducing the risk of being overweight and related health issues. M: And it’s good for our long-term health too. Anyway, it does good for our bodies in different aspects. Text 7 W: Did you hear about Sarah? (8) (9) She’s been doing a lot of good things after work lately. M: What does she do? W: She volunteers at the local animal shelter every weekend, ③and she also helps⌒out at the food bank during the week. (8) M: That’s what I’d like to do, but I never seem to have the time. W: Sarah says it’s all about finding small ways to help, like holding the door for someone or helping an elderly neighbor with their groceries. It doesn’t have to be big to make a difference. M: But how does she manage to do so much volunteer work and still have time for herself? (9) W: She’s really good at time management. (9) She schedules volunteering around her work and personal life. Plus, she says it’s so rewarding that it’s worth the effort. M: It must be. I’ll definitely start looking for opportunities to do volunteer work too. (10) ★ 食品银行（food bank）通常是非营利组织，收集捐赠的食品并将其分发给有需要的人。 Text 8 (第 13 题为推断题) W: The new virtual(虚拟的) reality headset is making a hit among my classmates. (11) M: Everyone in my class is talking about it too. (11) It offers an incredible experience. It makes you feel like you are somewhere else. Do you think that’s possible? W: I’ve tried it and it really does so. When you put it on, it’s like you’ve suddenly been transported to a whole new world. And the pictures are so realistic. (12) Some people may be frightened by it but I love it. M: Wow. That sounds absolutely amazing. But isn’t it expensive? W: It is, but as with anything, you get what you pay for. I do think it’s worth the investment if you’re into virtual reality experiences. M: I’m curious to know how it works. W: Well, it uses sensors(传感器) to track your movements and translate them into the virtual world. Plus, the displays provide a very clear view. M: I’ve just got to try it. Text 9 (第 17 题为推断题) W: Hey, I’m thinking about learning English. It’s such a useful language and it can open up a lot of career opportunities. Do you have any tips on the ways to go about it? (14) M: Absolutely. Learning a new language can be exciting. ④ I’d suggest starting with a structured course, either in person or online. (15) That way, you get a solid foundation in grammar and vocabulary. W: That makes sense. What about practice? How do I actually use the language to improve my skills? M: Take every opportunity to use it. Try watching movies or reading books in English. If possible, find a language exchange partner or join language learning communities to practice speaking. 山 东 普 高 教 育 山 东 普 高 教 育 山 东 普 高 教 育 山 东 普 高 教 育 山 东 普 高 教 育 山 东 普 高 教 育 山 东 普 高 教 育 山 东 普 高 教 育 山 东 普 高 教 育 高三英语 第 13 页 共 13 页 W: That sounds like a good idea. But isn’t memory a big part of it? M: Yes, it is. Repetition apps and regular practice will all help you remember the language. Also, try to start thinking in English, even if it’s just basic thoughts. W: And what about pronunciation? M: Practicing with native speakers or using language learning apps with pronunciation guides can help. Recording your speaking and comparing it to native speakers’ is another useful way to learn. (16) W: Thanks for the advice. I’m eager to get started. M: Communicating in English can be great fun and learning a new language is a great way to improve your mind. Text 10 China has taken significant steps in recent years to protect its environment and fight pollution and climate change. One of the central plans is the development of renewable energy sources. This shift toward clean energy has not only reduced greenhouse gas emissions but also created millions of green jobs. (18) The Chinese government has also introduced strict environmental laws to reduce air and water pollution. The country has invested heavily in improving air quality, with cities like Beijing seeing a notable decrease in pollution levels. (19) Additionally, tree planting programs have been launched, aiming to increase forest coverage. China’s commitment to protecting the environment extends to international efforts as well, as the country has played an important role in global climate agreements like the Paris Agreement. China has made a serious promise to stop the rise in its carbon emissions by 2030. China’s electric vehicle industry is rapidly growing, with strong government support, innovative technology, and a growing market share, positioning the nation as a global leader in EV production and adoption. 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