Unit 5 Section Ⅲ Reading for Writing,Assessing Your Progress & Video Time（Word练习）-【勤径学升】2024-2025学年高中英语必修2同步练测（人教版2019）

[对应素能提升训练第53页] [基础语用题] Ⅰ.单词拼写 1.It is hoped that the terrible disease(疾病) will soon be controlled. 2.Somehow(不知怎么地),I managed to lose my keys. 3.You should make a(n) outline(概要) before you write a composition. 4.That method of treatment(治疗) was not successful with the patient. 5.A sharp ache(疼痛) developed in her back muscles. Ⅱ.短语填空 from then on;get through;concentrate on;pay off;go through 1.When I passed the exams of all the subjects,I did feel that my efforts paid off.  2.From then on,I did a lot of homework that he gave me and read English stories.  3.We didn’t realize the love we have for our families is important until we went through real hardship.  4.I managed to get through the hard work and the pain was worth it in the end.  5.I can’t concentrate on my studies with that noise going on.  Ⅲ.单句语法填空 1.The old lady leant on her stick as she talked. 2.Children tend to react against their parents by going against their wishes. 3.To my satisfaction(satisfy),my boss agreed to my suggestion. 4.In my free time,I’ll continue to take regular exercise,such as swimming,running and various(vary) ball games. 5.Thanks to the doctor’s treatment(treat),the dying patient was brought back to life. Ⅳ.完成句子 1.The book was hard/difficult to understand.As a result,the students lost interest.  这本书很难理解,结果学生们失去了兴趣。 2.Even though the problem was difficult to solve,I didn’t give up.  尽管这个问题很难解决,但我并没有放弃。 3.The West Lake is so beautiful that we all like it.  西湖是如此美以至于我们都喜欢它。 4.The question many students are puzzled about is how to study English well.  很多学生困惑的问题是怎样学好英语。 5.Given her interest in children,teaching seems the right job for her.  考虑到她喜欢孩子,教书看来是很适合她的工作。 [能力提升题] Ⅰ.阅读理解 (青岛高一期中)A broken heart. A sad ending to a love story. That’s something most of us have experienced, or probably will. After all, it’s part of human life. But no question, the experience can be hard to get over.  But research shows there are ways to deal with heartaches. Listening to sad music is a useful one. It can help you begin to feel joy and hopefulness about your life again. It can arouse(激发，唤醒)the interest to connect with others.  Sad music can help uplift you from your broken heart. A recent study from Germany found the emotional (情感的) influence of listening to sad music is an access to feelings of empathy(共情), and a hope for positive connection with others. That, itself, is psychologically healing(愈合). It draws you away from concentration on yourself, and possibly towards helping others in need of comfort.  Another experiment, from the University of Kent, found that when people were experiencing sadness, listening to music that was “beautiful but sad” improved their mood. In fact, it did so when the person first consciously accept the situation causing their sadness, and then began listening to the sad music. That is, when they intended that the sad music might help, they found that it did.  These findings link with other studies that show accepting your sad situation emotionally leads to healing and growth beyond it. It seems unbelievable but it does help. For example, a research from Cornell University, published in Psychological Science , found that accepting discomfort about a life experience or new situation, and viewing it as a step towards growth and change, encourages people to find a pathway through it, beyond it. As Churchill famously said, “If you’re going through hell, keep going.” That discomfort points you towards creating a plan, a new action. It fuels hope. ［语篇导读］ 这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了研究表明悲伤的音乐可以振奋精神，帮助你重新对生活感到快乐和希望，激发同理心和与他人联系的欲望。 1．What does the author think of “having a broken heart” in life? A．Unavoidable. B．Unbearable.  C．Inspiring. D．Helpful. 解析 细节理解题。根据第一段“A broken heart. A sad ending to a love story. That’s something most of us have experienced, or probably will. After all, it’s part of human life.(破碎的心。一个爱情故事的悲伤结局。这是我们大多数人都经历过的，或者可能会经历的。毕竟，这是人类生活的一部分。)”可知，作者认为生活中破碎的心是不可避免的。故选A。 答案 A 2．What does Churchill advise us to do when experiencing discomfort? A．Listen to a sad song.  B．Avoid unwise actions. C．Find support from others.  D．Face the discomfort bravely. 解析 细节理解题。根据最后一段“As Churchill famously said, ‘If you’re going through hell, keep going.’ That discomfort points you towards creating a plan, a new action. It fuels hope.(正如丘吉尔的名言: “如果你正在经历地狱，那就继续前进。”这种不适会让你制定一个计划，一个新的行动。它点燃了希望。)”可知，经历困难的时候，丘吉尔建议我们直面困难。故选D。 答案 D 3．How does the author develop this text? A．By listing numbers.  B．By giving advice. C．By sharing personal experiences.  D．By showing research findings. 解析 推理判断题。根据第二段“But research shows there are ways to deal with heartaches.(但研究表明，有很多方法可以处理心痛。)”; 第三段“A recent study from Germany found the emotional(情感的)influence of listening to sad music is an access to feelings of empathy(共情), and a hope for positive connection with others.(德国最近的一项研究发现，听悲伤的音乐对情感的影响是一种同理心，以及与他人建立积极联系的希望。)”; 第四段“Another experiment, from the University of Kent, found that when people were experiencing sadness, listening to music that was ‘beautiful but sad’ improved their mood.(肯特大学的另一项实验发现，当人们感到悲伤时，听“美丽但悲伤”的音乐可以改善他们的情绪。)”以及最后一段“For example, a research from Cornell University, published in Psychological Science , found that accepting discomfort about a life experience or new situation, and viewing it as a step towards growth and change, encourages people to find a pathway through it, beyond it.(例如，康奈尔大学发表在《心理科学》杂志上的一项研究发现，接受生活经历或新情况带来的不适，并将其视为迈向成长和改变的一步，会鼓励人们找到克服和超越它的途径。)”可知，作者是通过介绍研究结果展开的。故选D。 答案 D 4．Which is the best title for the text? A．Ways to deal with challenges  B．Music matters a lot C．Sad music helps a broken heart  D．Advice on living a healthy life 解析 主旨大意题。根据第二段“But research shows there are ways to deal with heartaches. Listening to sad music is a useful one. It can help you begin to feel joy and hopefulness about your life again. It can arouse(激发，唤醒)the interest to connect with others.(但研究表明，有很多方法可以处理心痛。听悲伤的音乐是有用的。它可以帮助你重新感受到生活的快乐和希望。它能唤起与他人联系的兴趣。)”结合文章主要内容可知，C选项“悲伤的音乐可以帮助破碎的心”最符合文章标题。故选C。 答案 C Ⅱ.阅读七选五 (唐山高一期末)Music is known to have a great deal of mental and physical benefits on humans. From helping to treat physical medical problems to relieving stress, music can be extremely beneficial in helping to improve health. 1  Animals may have a great deal of stress. 2 Dogs and cats may be stressed when around men because they were badly treated by a man, and they may never forget that. A dog who was attacked by another dog while on a walk may be always afraid to go on walks, or even be afraid to leave the house. 3 Cats, dogs and horses will not all have the exact same stressors(压力源), so you just have to pay close attention to your animal and what makes them unique, such as changes in eating habits, too much sleep and too little sleep, just to name a few.  Music can be extremely beneficial for animals in high stress situations. 4 In the atmosphere, they feel calm, safe and well protected. Music can be specifically helpful when played at veterinary(兽医的)clinics for animals who are afraid of the vet. This helps calm the owners of the animals and the staff at the office besides the animals. 5 That’s why it is being taken up at a variety of veterinary clinics around the world. A．It can create a space for them. B．The same goes for our furry friends, too. C．They could be stressed for a variety of reasons. D．It would be a beneficial practice for all parties. E．Another place where music can be helpful is in car rides. F．There are ways that you can identify stress in your animals. G．It’s no wonder that loud noises can cause dogs and cats so much stress. ［语篇导读］ 这是一篇说明文。文章主要是关于音乐对动物的压力和焦虑的缓解作用。音乐被证明对人类在身心方面具有许多好处，同样对动物也有很大的益处。 1．解析 根据上文“Music is known to have a great deal of mental and physical benefits on humans. From helping to treat physical medical problems to relieving stress, music can be extremely beneficial in helping to improve health.(众所周知，音乐对人类的精神和身体都有很大的好处。从帮助治疗身体医疗问题到缓解压力，音乐在帮助改善健康方面非常有益。)”及下文“Animals may have a great deal of stress.(动物可能会有很大的压力。)”可知，空处应承上启下，与B项“The same goes for our furry friends, too.(我们毛茸茸的朋友也是如此。)”上下文一致。故选B。 答案 B 2．解析 根据下文“Dogs and cats may be stressed when around men because they were badly treated by a man, and they may never forget that. A dog who was attacked by another dog while on a walk may be always afraid to go on walks, or even be afraid to leave the house.(狗和猫在人身边时可能会因为受到人的恶劣对待而感到压力，它们可能永远不会忘记这一点。一只在散步时被另一只狗袭击的狗可能总是害怕散步，甚至害怕离开家。)”可知，本段主要讲述了猫和狗感受到压力的因素，与C项“They could be stressed for a variety of reasons.(它们可能因各种原因而受到压力。)”上下文一致。故选C。答案 C 3．解析 根据下文“Cats, dogs and horses will not all have the exact same stressors(压力源), so you just have to pay close attention to your animal and what makes them unique, such as changes in eating habits, too much sleep and too little sleep, just to name a few.(猫、狗和马不会都有完全相同的压力源，所以你只需要密切关注你的动物以及它们的独特之处，比如饮食习惯的改变、睡眠过多和睡眠太少，仅举几例。)”可知，本段主要讲述了猫、狗和马的压力源，需要关注它们的独特之处，与F项“There are ways that you can identify stress in your animals.(有一些方法可以识别动物的压力。)”上下文一致。故选F。 答案 F 4．解析 根据段首“Music can be extremely beneficial for animals in high stress situations.(音乐对高压力情况下的动物非常有益。)”及下文“In the atmosphere, they feel calm, safe and well protected.(在这种氛围中，它们感到平静、安全和受到良好的保护。)”可知，音乐会让动物放松，与A项“It can create a space for them.(它可以为它们创造一个空间。)”上下文一致。故选A。 答案 A 5．解析 根据上文“This helps calm the owners of the animals and the staff at the office besides the animals.(这有助于让动物的主人和办公室的工作人员平静下来。)”及下文“That’s why it is being taken up at a variety of veterinary clinics around the world.(这就是为什么它被世界各地的各种兽医诊所采用的原因。)”可知，空处为音乐为什么是兽医诊所采用的原因，与D项“It would be a beneficial practice for all parties.(这对各方都是有益的做法。)”上下文一致。故选D。 答案 D Ⅲ.语法填空 (朝阳高一月考)The reason why singer-songwriter Zhang Gasong’s music is unique lies 1.____ his folk tunes(歌曲调)and song words in local dialects. Yet for Zhang 2.____(he), they also make him always remember 3.____ he comes from. He talked about his experience and 4.____ (understand)of the style of his music on Monday, shortly before 5.____ (take)part in a lawn(草坪)concert at Beijing’s Yuanmingyuan Ruins Park, which stood out for the songs sung in many 6.____(variety)of dialects. Born in the countryside of Jingyuan County, Baiyin City, Northwest China’s Gansu Province, Zhang, 35, has become famous for his songs that 7.____ (create)several years ago to praise his homeland, and he put much effort into his music. Some video works of his singing, dressed in traditional Chinese clothing and playing traditional musical instruments, have spread 8.____ (wide)on social media over the past few years. One of such videos is 9.____ (show)his respect(尊重)to his aunt, a doctor who headed for Wuhan during the Spring Festival holiday of 2020. The simple song 10.____ his deep feelings shown in the words of the song are touching. ［语篇导读］ 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了创作型歌手张尕怂的个人情况和他创作的音乐。 1．解析 考查介词。句意: 创作型歌手张尕怂的音乐之所以独树一帜，在于他的民歌曲调和地方方言歌词。根据lies可知，此处用意为“存在于”的固定短语lie in，表示其独特之处“在于”他的民歌曲调和地方方言歌词。故填in。 答案 in 2．解析 考查代词。句意: 然而，对于张自己来说，它们也让他始终记得他来自哪里。分析句子结构可知，空处为Zhang的同位语，应用反身代词himself，表示强调。故填himself。 答案 himself 3．解析 考查名词性从句。句意: 然而，对于张自己来说，它们也让他始终记得他来自哪里。分析句子结构可知，空处引导名词性从句作remember的宾语，结合he comes from可知，从句中缺少地点状语，空处需表达“哪里”，应用连接副词where作引导词。故填where。 答案 where 4．解析 考查名词。句意: 周一，在参加以多种方言演唱的歌曲而脱颖而出的北京圆明园遗址公园草坪音乐会前不久，他谈到了自己的经历和对自己音乐风格的理解。空处和experience并列，作about的宾语，名词understanding意为“理解”，是不可数名词。故填understanding。 答案 understanding 5．解析 考查非谓语动词。句意: 周一，在参加以多种方言演唱的歌曲而脱颖而出的北京圆明园遗址公园草坪音乐会前不久，他谈到了自己的经历和对自己音乐风格的理解。空处作介词before的宾语，应用take的动名词形式。故填taking。 答案 taking 6．解析 考查名词的数。句意: 周一，在参加以多种方言演唱的歌曲而脱颖而出的北京圆明园遗址公园草坪音乐会前不久，他谈到了自己的经历和对自己音乐风格的理解。根据空前的many可知，空处应用variety的复数形式。故填varieties。 答案 varieties 7．解析 考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意: 35岁的张出生在中国西北部甘肃省白银市靖远县的农村，因几年前创作的赞美家乡的歌曲而成名，他在音乐上付出了很多努力。分析句子结构可知，空处作that引导的定语从句的谓语，先行词为his songs，在从句中作主语，结合时间状语several years ago可知，时态应用一般过去时，create和his songs之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，且主语是复数名词，be动词应用were。故填were created。 答案 were created 8．解析 考查副词。句意: 过去几年，他穿着中国传统服装、弹奏传统乐器唱歌的一些视频作品在社交媒体上广泛传播。空处作修饰spread的状语，应用副词widely，意为“广泛地”。故填widely。 答案 widely 9．解析 考查非谓语动词。句意: 其中一个视频是为了表达他对阿姨的敬意，这位阿姨是一名医生，她在2020年春节期间前往武汉。空处作表语，描述具体的、一次性的行为，应用show的不定式形式。故填to show。 答案 to show 10．解析 考查连词。句意: 这首简单的歌和他在歌词中所表现出的深厚感情令人感动。空处连接The simple song和his deep feelings shown in the words of the song，两者之间是并列的关系，应用并列连词and。故填and。 答案 and Ⅳ.应用文写作 本周校英语角的话题是“你喜欢和不喜欢的音乐”,假如你想参加本周的英语角活动,请准备一篇发言稿,谈谈自己对音乐的不同喜好及其原因。 注意:1.中心突出,语言简练,观点表述清楚; 2.词数80左右。 Hello,everyone!         [参考范文] Hello,everyone!I’d like to say something about music. I like listening to music in my free time.I like music that has great lyrics and I can sing along with.I prefer gentle and quiet music.Some soft music is my favourite.This kind of music often reminds me of someone who I care about and makes me feel happy or sad.I dislike noisy music or songs with words that I can’t understand. What kind of music do you like? 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$