Unit 5 Section Ⅱ Discovering Useful Structures & Listening and Talking（Word练习）-【勤径学升】2024-2025学年高中英语必修2同步练测（人教版2019）

[对应素能提升训练第49页] [基础语用题] Ⅰ.单词拼写 1.It is said that Frenchmen are among the most romantic(浪漫的) people in the world. 2.Write a letter to us at once and the free album(相册) offered to every new subscriber. 3.There are many unemployed(失业的) workers in the city. 4.The equipment(设备) can be purchased from your local supplier. 5.He is capable(有能力的) of speaking three kinds of languages. 6.The girl has shown a talent(天赋) for singing. 7.Over the year,she witnessed gradual(逐渐的) change in the class. 8.While she was singing on the stage,her mother was accompanying her at the piano(钢琴). 9.Have you had any previous(以往的) experience of this kind of work? 10.How do you evaluate the impact(巨大影响) of this incident? Ⅱ.短语填空 be capable of;absorbed in;set sth.up;give up;try out;be full of;in addition to;be pleased with;help …out;a cure for 1.Now that you are eager to join the school football team,why not try out for it?  2.He will help his friends out with lots of cash. 3.A running track should be capable of absorbing the impact of a runner’s foot landing on it.  4.We will invite our teachers in addition to foreign students.  5.We will be able to get over all kinds of challenges if we can stick to our dreams and never give up.  6.Many doctors are working on the project in search of a cure for the disease.  7.The boy was absorbed in reading the book when I came in.  8.Teachers in general are pleased with the new plan.  9.They promised to set the air conditioner up for us. 10.Films that are full of violence are not good for young kids.  Ⅲ.单句语法填空 1.The teacher cured him of his bad habits and he made great progress in English. 2.We are working on the assumption(assume) that we can carry out the plan in a week. 3.The charity aims to provide(provide) help to people in need.  4.To her relief(relieve),her brother recovered quickly. 5.Global warming is having an impact on/upon hundreds of plant and animal species around the world. 6.In addition(add),there are famous artists who will perform how to cut paper on the spot. 7.He was disappointed(disappoint) to find his suggestion turned down,so he had to keep silent. 8.Your mother was annoyed(annoy) at your saying that. 9.It was amazing(amaze) that our class won second place and our efforts paid off. 10.We were surprised(surprise) at what he said at the meeting. Ⅳ.完成句子 1.When asked for his views about his teaching job,Philip said he found it very interesting and rewarding.  当被问到对教学工作的观点时,菲利普说他觉得它既有趣又有意义。 2.It seemed as though/if they were very tired.  看上去他们很累。 3.I would rather fail than cheat in the examination.  我宁可考试不及格,也不愿意作弊。 4.Given enough time,we are sure to do it well.  如果给予(我们)足够的时间,我们一定能做好。 5.We are/feel honoured to have you here in the middle of our English Week Activities.  您能来参加我们的英语周活动,我们深感荣幸。 Ⅴ.语段填空(用过去分词完成下列语篇) 1.Observed(observe) on January 1 lunar month,Chinese Lunar New Year’s Day,also 2. called(call) the Spring Festival,is well 3.received(receive) by all the Chinese people all over the world.At the Spring Festival,most people have big meals,4.cooked(cook) by themselves,and chat with family members while others may take a trip to visit their friends or to spend their long holiday.Besides,people will say “Happy New Year” to express good wishes for the coming new year.It is also a children’s festival,when they are 5.dressed(dress) in their favorite clothes and go to their relatives’ homes with their parents to get lucky money in red paper.  [能力提升题] Ⅰ.阅读理解 (聊城高一期中)Music affects our emotions. We tend to listen to music that reflects our mood. When we’re happy, we may listen to upbeat(愉快的)music; when we’re sad, we may listen to slower and more moving songs; when we’re angry, we may listen to darker music with heavy guitar, drums and songs that reflect our level of anger. We may not know why we prefer the artists we listen to, but we can learn a lot about ourselves through our musical tastes. Consider John, a pleasant man in his mid-40s who describes his mid-20s as a time when he was figuring out his place in life. At the time, he considered himself to be cold, nervous, shy, well-mannered and sensitive. But the music he preferred to listen to was dark, heavy and aggressive. After some time in therapy(治疗), John realized he’d been repressing(抑制)anger and aggression due to years of childhood abuse, and music had become his voice. Now John has been able to unlock his previously hidden emotions and begin to work through the issues. Cindy, a woman in her mid-30s, has struggled through years of depression. While depressed, she often listened to music that reflected sadness and emotional pain. However, Cindy also noted that she had a passion for upbeat music that made her want to dance and feel free from emotional struggle. But she rarely felt this energy and freedom without the music encouraging. It turned out that Cindy was an energetic and happy child. However, Cindy’s struggle with depression began after her mother’s death when she was 11 years old. With the help of therapy, Cindy is now in the process of breaking through the layer of depression that has covered her since her mother died. In summary, while music can move us in an intense emotional moment, it also can be used to teach us about unconscious elements of our emotional structure. If we notice a pattern of emotional music that raises questions about our current feelings or about who we are, it could be an important opportunity for self-exploration. ［语篇导读］ 这是一篇说明文，主要描述了音乐影响我们的情绪。 1．What kind of music do people probably listen to when they are delighted? A．Music with drums. B．Slower songs. C．Upbeat music. D．Dark music. 解析 细节理解题。根据首段“When we’re happy, we may listen to upbeat(愉快的)music(当我们高兴的时候，我们可能听欢快的音乐)”可知，高兴的时候人们会去听“欢快愉悦”的音乐。故选C。 答案 C 2．How does John describe himself in his mid-20s? A．He was passionate.  B．He was aggressive. C．He was dark inside.  D．He was polite. 解析 细节理解题。根据第二段“Consider John, a pleasant man in his mid40s who describes his mid-20s as a time when he was figuring out his place in life. At the time, he considered himself to be cold, nervous, shy, well-mannered and sensitive.(以John为例，他是一个40多岁的和蔼可亲的人，他说自己25岁左右的时候正在寻找自己在生活中的位置。当时，他认为自己冷漠、紧张、害羞、彬彬有礼、敏感。)”，John用“冷漠、紧张、害羞、彬彬有礼、敏感”这些词汇描述自己二十多岁的样子。故选D。 答案 D 3．In what way was Cindy different from a happy child? A．Her mother passed away when she was 11 years old. B．She rarely felt energetic and free. C．She always listened to sad music. D．She had experienced childhood abuse. 解析 细节理解题。根据第三段“It turned out that Cindy was an energetic and happy child. However, Cindy’s struggle with depression began after her mother’s death when she was 11 years old.(事实证明，Cindy是一个精力充沛、快乐的孩子。然而，Cindy与抑郁症的斗争始于她11岁时母亲去世后。)”可知，自从11岁母亲去世后，Cindy和快乐的孩子就不一样了。故选A。 答案 A 4．What might be the best title for the passage? A．How to Be Happy B．Music Impacts Our Emotions C．People Change While Growing up D．Different People Listen to Different Music 解析 主旨大意题。根据首段“Music affects our emotions. We tend to listen to music that reflects our mood.(音乐影响我们的情绪。我们倾向于听反映我们心情的音乐。)”和尾段“In summary, while music can move us in an intense emotional moment, it also can be used to teach us about unconscious elements of our emotional structure.(总而言之，虽然音乐可以让我们在强烈的情感时刻感动，但它也可以用来教会我们情感结构中无意识的元素。)”可知，这篇文章主要描述了“音乐影响我们的情绪”。故选B。 答案 B Ⅱ.完形填空 (上海高一期末)Anyone who has felt a moment of joy when a favorite song comes on the radio at just the right moment or cried along with a singer expressing heartache will understand the emotional power of music. Now, a growing body of scientific evidence demonstrates that music can be 1 too. In a review of 400 research papers looking into the 2 of music, Daniel Levitin, a psychologist and neuroscientist at McGill University in Montreal, found that playing and listening to music had mental and physical health 3 , including improving our immune systems and reducing stress. One 2007 study from a team of Spanish researchers found that listening to music 4 surgery had the effect in reducing preoperative anxiety. It’s a negative emotion which can affect pain after an operation and __5 time. Another study, conducted in 2018 in Barcelona’s Hospital del Mar, found that 6 participating in a music therapy(疗法)program experienced significant decreases in tiredness, anxiety and breathing difficulties, as well as an increase in feelings of well-being. Music can have a huge effect on helping sick 7 too. Ruth Hunston is a music therapist in the “play department” at the Great Ormond Street Hospital in London, England, who helps give young patients back some sense of 8 . “When children are in the hospital, their worlds get much 9 ,” says Hunston. “They’re having so many things done to them and around them, but music allows them to create something themselves. I’ve had lots of babies in the hospital making sounds because I am 10 to them, and they want more.” The parents also become part of the therapeutic process. “What’s really lovely is when you go in and you start to make music, and the children invite their parents to join,” she says. “There is this beautiful __11 between everyone. Sometimes I will 12 and just watch them play, laugh and have fun.” Finding those 13 moments is the therapist’s role, but as music therapist SarahRose Black notes, people have been connecting with music for their whole lives—she is just helping them 14 it again at a time when they need it most. “We are born to be 15 people.” ［语篇导读］ 这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了音乐在治疗患者过程中发挥的巨大作用。 1．A．research  B．medicine  C．emotion D．stress 解析 考查名词辨析。句意: 现在，越来越多的科学证据表明，音乐也可以是一剂良药。A.research(研究); B.medicine (药物); C.emotion(情绪); D.stress(压力)。根据后文“playing and listening to music had mental and physical health 3 , including improving our immune systems and reducing stress”和“listening to music 4 surgery had the effect in reducing pre-operative anxiety”可知，音乐能帮助提高我们的免疫系统和减轻压力，也可以减少术前焦虑，由此推知，音乐也可以是一种药物。故选B。 答案 B 2．A．effects B．causes  C．factors D．Themes 解析 考查名词辨析。句意: 蒙特利尔麦吉尔大学的心理学家和神经科学家 Daniel Levitin对400篇研究音乐作用的研究论文进行了回顾，发现演奏和听音乐对身心健康都有好处，包括提高我们的免疫系统和减轻压力。A.effects(影响，作用); B.causes(原因); C.factors(因素); D.themes(主题)。根据后文“playing and listening to music had mental and physical health 3 , including improving our immune systems and reducing stress”可知，演奏和听音乐对身心健康都有好处，包括提高我们的免疫系统和减轻压力。故选A。 答案 A 3．A．benefits B．problems  C．influences D．profits 解析 考查名词辨析。句意: 蒙特利尔麦吉尔大学的心理学家和神经科学家 Daniel Levitin对400篇研究音乐影响的研究论文进行了回顾，发现演奏和听音乐对身心健康都有好处，包括提高我们的免疫系统和减轻压力。A.benefits(好处，益处); B.problems(问题); C.influences(影响); D.profits(利润)。根据后文“including improving our immune systems and reducing stress”可知，演奏和听音乐对身心健康都有好处。故选A。 答案 A 4．A．after B．during  C．without D．before 解析 考查介词辨析。句意: 2007年，一组西班牙研究人员的一项研究发现，在手术前听音乐可以减少术前焦虑。A.after(在……之后); B.during(在……期间); C.without(没有); D.before(在……之前)。根据后文“had the effect in reducing pre-operative anxiety”可知，减少术前焦虑有作用，是因为在手术前听了音乐。故选D。 答案 D 5．A．operation B．participation  C．recovery D．therapy 解析 考查名词辨析。句意: 这是一种负面情绪，会影响手术后的疼痛和恢复时间。A.operation(手术); ‘B.participation’(参与); C.recovery(恢复); D.therapy(治疗)。根据“It’s a negative emotion which can affect pain after an operation and”可知，这是一种负面情绪，会影响手术后的疼痛，此处是指手术后的恢复时间。故选C。 答案 C’ 6．A．musicians B．students  C．patients D．Researchers’ 解析 考查名词辨析。句意: 2018年在巴塞罗那德尔玛医院进行的另一项研究发现，参加音乐疗法项目的患者在疲劳、焦虑和呼吸困难方面显著缓解，幸福感也有所增加。A.musicians(音乐家); B.students(学生); C.patients(病人); D.researchers(研究者)。根据“participating in a music therapy(疗法)program experienced significant decreases in tiredness, anxiety and breathing difficulties”可知，参加音乐疗法项目，并且在疲劳、焦虑和呼吸困难方面显著缓解，此处是指患者。故选C。 答案 C 7．A．males B．females  C．adults D．children 解析 考查名词辨析。句意: 音乐对帮助生病的孩子也有很大的作用。A.males(男性); B.females(女性); C.adults(成年人); D.children(孩子)。根据“young patients”可知，此处是指生病的孩子。故选D。 答案 D 8．A．humor B．duty  C．control D．loss 解析 考查名词辨析。句意: Ruth Hunston是英国伦敦大奥蒙德街医院“演奏科”的音乐治疗师，她帮助年轻患者恢复一些控制感。A.humor(幽默); B.duty(责任); C.control(控制); D.loss(失去)。根据“who helps give young patients back some sense of”可知，帮助年轻患者恢复一些控制感。故选C。答案 C 9．A．wider B．smaller  C．freer D．deeper 解析 考查形容词辨析。句意: Hunston说：“当孩子们在医院时，他们的世界会变得更小。”A.wider(更宽的); B.smaller(更小的); C.freer(更自由的); deeper(更深的)。根据“When children are in the hospital”可知，当孩子们在医院时，他们的世界会变得更小。故选B。 答案 B 10．A．speaking B．singing  C．sticking D．smiling 解析 考查动词辨析。句意: 有很多婴儿在医院里发出声音，因为我在给他们唱歌，他们想要更多。A.speaking(说); B.singing(唱); C.sticking(刺入，坚持); D.smiling(微笑)。根据前文“music allows them to create something themselves”可知，音乐让他们自己创造一些东西，由此推知，此处是指唱歌。故选B。 答案 B 11．A．conversation B．distinction  C．cooperation D．interaction 解析 考查名词辨析。句意: 每个人之间都有这种美好的互动。A.conversation(谈话); B.distinction(区分); C.cooperation(合作); D.interaction(互动)。根据前文“What’s really lovely is when you go in and you start to make music, and the children invite their parents to join”可知，当你进去，你开始创作音乐，孩子们邀请他们的父母加入，这是一种互动。故选D。 答案 D 12．A．step back B．join in  C．turn away D．hold on 解析 考查动词短语辨析。句意: 有时我会退后一步，只是看着他们玩耍，笑着，玩得开心。A.step back(退后); B.join in(参加); C.turn away(走开，离开); D.hold on(等一下)。根据“and just watch them play, laugh and have fun”可知，只是看着他们玩耍，此处是指作者退后一步。故选A。 答案 A 13．A．puzzling B．meaningful  C．ridiculous D．disappointing 解析 考查形容词辨析。句意: 寻找那些有意义的时刻是治疗师的职责，但正如音乐治疗师Sarah Rose Black所指出的那样，人们一生都在与音乐联系在一起——她只是在他们最需要音乐的时候帮助他们再次接触音乐。A.puzzling(令人迷惑的); B.meaningful(有意义的); C.ridiculous(荒谬的，可笑的); D.disappointing(令人失望的)。根据前文“and just watch them play, laugh and have fun”可知，看着他们玩耍，笑着，玩得开心，此处是指寻找那些有意义的时刻。故选B。 答案 B 14．A．forget B．refuse  C．change D．access 解析 考查动词辨析。句意: 寻找那些有意义的时刻是治疗师的职责，但正如音乐治疗师Sarah Rose Black所指出的那样，人们一生都在与音乐联系在一起——她只是在他们最需要音乐的时候帮助他们再次接触音乐。A.forget(忘记); B.refuse(拒绝); C.change(改变); D.access(接近)。根据“people have been connecting with music for their whole lives”可知，人们与音乐联系在一起，此处是指帮助他们再次接触音乐。故选D。 答案 D 15．A．medical B．digital  C．musical D．practical 解析 考查形容词辨析。句意: 我们生来就是音乐人。A.medical(医疗的); B.digital(数字的); C.musical(音乐的); D.practical(实际的)。根据前文“people have been connecting with music for their whole lives”可知，此处是指我们生来就是音乐之人。故选C。 答案 C Ⅲ.语法填空 (广东高一期中)The guzheng is one of the 1.____ (popular)instruments in China. It has 2.____ history of more than 2,500 years. The earliest records of the guzheng 3.____ (find)in the Warring States Period(战国时期). The musical instrument later became a 4.____ (wide)played instrument in China and found 5.____(it)way to other countries. In the 1950s and 1960s, the guzheng and a number of other traditional Chinese instruments experienced a major overhaul(改造)to expand their sound range and improve their expressiveness. The redesign of the guzheng was led by Professor Wang Xunzhi from the Shanghai Conservatory of Music. 6.____ the help of his students, he recorded a large number of traditional guzheng music. Wang spent a few years 7.____ (design)the new guzheng and completed it in 1958. The new instrument 8.____ is commonly used today, is 160 centimeters long and has 21 strings(弦). The most important change is the new set of strings that are made of steel coated with nylon. This allows the instrument 9.____ (produce)a greater sound similar to that of a piano. Most guzheng 10.____ (performer)use this kind today. ［语篇导读］ 这是一篇说明文。古筝是中国最受欢迎的乐器之一，文章介绍了古筝的历史和现状。1．解析 考查形容词最高级。句意: 古筝是中国最受欢迎的乐器之一。根据one of和instruments in China可知，应用形容词popular的最高级。故填most popular。 答案 most popular 2．解析 考查冠词。句意: 它有2500多年的历史。have a history of意为“有……的历史”，为固定搭配，所以此处应用冠词a。故填a。 答案 a 3．解析 考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意: 古筝最早的记载出现在战国时期。根据The earliest records of the guzheng可知，此处应用一般过去时。find和主语构成被动关系，应用被动语态，主语是复数，be动词使用were。故填were found。 答案 were found 4．解析 考查副词。句意: 后来，这种乐器在中国被广泛使用，并传到了其他国家。此处修饰过去分词，应用副词widely表示“广泛地”，作状语。故填widely。 答案 widely 5．解析 考查代词。句意: 后来，这种乐器在中国被广泛使用，并传到了其他国家。find one’s way to意为“到达”，为固定搭配，所以此处应用形容词性物主代词its。故填its。 答案 its 6．解析 考查介词。句意: 在学生的帮助下，他录制了大量的传统古筝音乐。根据he recorded a large number of traditional guzheng music可知，此处是指在学生的帮助下。故填With。 答案 With 7．解析 考查非谓语动词。句意: 王花了几年时间设计新的古筝，并于1958年完成。spend…(in)doing意为“花费……做某事”，为固定搭配。故填designing。 答案 designing 8．解析 考查定语从句。句意: 这种现在普遍使用的新乐器长160厘米，有21根弦。此处是定语从句，先行词为instrument，指物，关系词在从句中作主语，所以应用关系代词which或that。故填which/that。 答案 which/that 9．解析 考查非谓语动词。句意: 这使得乐器发出的声音更大，类似于钢琴。allow sth.to do sth.意为“允许某物做某事”，所以此处应用动词不定式，作宾语补足语。故填to produce。 答案 to produce 10．解析 考查名词复数。句意: 今天大多数古筝演奏家都使用这种古筝。performer意为“表演者”，为可数名词，在most后应用复数形式。故填performers。 答案 performers 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$