Unit 5 Section Ⅰ Listening and Speaking & Reading and Thinking（Word练习）-【勤径学升】2024-2025学年高中英语必修2同步练测（人教版2019）

[对应素能提升训练第45页] [基础语用题] Ⅰ.单词拼写 1.You can talk with a virtual(虚拟的) teacher in this kind of class. 2.Shakespeare compared the world to the stage(舞台) of politics. 3.It is proved(证明) that the challenge made no sense to us. 4.They are a teenager band(乐队) made up of four cool boys. 5.Good luck is when an opportunity(机会) comes along and you’re prepared for it. 6.I strongly suspect that most ordinary(普通的) people would agree with me. 7.There were altogether(总共) 5 students who attended the game. 8.The music was deep into his soul(灵魂) of this great musician. 9.To read the original(原作的) work is better than to see the film based on it. 10.Nowadays(现在) more and more people have come to realise the importance of a balanced diet to their health. Ⅱ.短语填空 remind…of;come up with;add…to;take part in;for the first time;fall in love with;lead to;join in;ever since;graduate from 1.Everybody can take part in the activity.  2.He moved to Beijing in 2008 and he has lived there ever since.  3.People often shake hands when they meet for the first time.  4.He came up with a suggestion which was well worth considering.  5.He will graduate from college this summer.  6.The heavy rain led to a big flood.  7.Add some milk to the coffee and it will taste better. 8.I am sure you can fall in love with traditional Chinese culture.  9.She can remind me of anything important,such as exams and even my birthday. 10.Dean still refused to join in the game,even if we all did our best to persuade him.  Ⅲ.单句语法填空 1.It’s said that the old scientist had won an award for his contributions to his country. 2.Who is the conductor(conduct) of tonight’s concert? 3.It is difficult for us to finish writing the composition(compose) in a quarter of an hour. 4.Pygmalion fell in love with his statue and asked the Goddess to bring her to life. 5.It is said that he will give a performance(perform) in our city next month. 6.Airplanes enable people to travel(travel) great distances rapidly.  7.Originally(original) founded in 1919 by Sylvia Bach,it is a combination of a bookstore and a reading library. 8.You may have the opportunity to make(make)your biggest difference when you’re older.  9.Thundering is one of the natural phenomena(phenomenon). 10.Only by keeping ourselves healthy and strong can we feel energetic(energy). Ⅳ.完成句子 1.The fact that she was foreign made it difficult for her to get a job in that country.  她是外国人的事实使得她在那个国家很难找到工作。 2.I will make the best of the opportunity to exchange ideas with them.  我将充分利用这次与他们交换意见的机会。 3.Founded in 1911,Tsinghua University is home to a great number of outstanding figures.  清华大学成立于1911年,是大量杰出人物的摇篮。 4.The donator donated lots of money to charity,hoping his donation can make the world a better place to live in.  捐赠者向慈善机构捐赠了很多钱,希望他的捐赠能让世界变得更美好。 5.Concentrating your energy on English will enable you to master the language.  你若集中精力学习英语,你会掌握这门语言的。 [能力提升题] Ⅰ.阅读理解 A (玉林高一期中)It was the summer of 2005, in the small town of Plano, Texas. Our family was new to the town, and we knew no one. This was our third move since leaving eastern Ohio three years before. I wasn’t into sports and I was out of most social dealings of a small-town seventh grader, and thus had to prove myself over and over. But things changed in my third period on the second day. I didn’t know Mom had signed me up for a choir(合唱团), but it was OK because I liked music. Our teacher, Richard J.Winters, was also new to the town and to teaching. He was in his 40s, just starting his choir directing career. He was a former soldier, and I immediately recognized he loved both kids and music. On our first day, he told us what he wanted for us and from us. We each took turns in making music beside the piano. I was nervous to sing in front of the class, but I did it well. When all the students finished singing, he declared, “You are going to be a great choir!” Through many competitions, our choir proved not just good, but among the best in Texas. Mr.Winters encouraged us to take part in many competitions and to be proud of our musical talents. He allowed us to be human and make mistakes. “If you are going to make a mistake, make it a good one,” he once said. With his encouragement, I found my home and my passion: music. He was like a father to us in so many ways. With his encouragement, I gained the confidence to follow my careers, as a passionate singer and songwriter in the studio. When we had a gathering for Mr.Winters, “his” kids came from around the world to honor him. We told him what an impact he had had on each of us. Mr.Winters, you taught us how to be champions. ［语篇导读］ 本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了得益于一位良师的鼓励，作者鼓起勇气追求音乐梦想。 1．How did the author probably feel when he moved to Plano? A．Bored. B．Excited.  C．Lonely. D．Curious. 解析 推理判断题。根据第一段“Our family was new to the town, and we knew no one. This was our third move since leaving eastern Ohio three years before. I wasn’t into sports and I was out of most social dealings of a small-town seventh grader, and thus had to prove myself over and over.(我们一家刚搬到镇上，谁也不认识。这是我们三年前离开俄亥俄州东部后的第三次搬家。我不喜欢体育运动，也不参与小镇七年级学生的大部分社交活动，因此我不得不一次又一次地证明自己。)”可知，当作者搬到得州普莱诺时，他谁也不认识，也不参与小镇七年级学生的大部分社交活动。由此推知，他可能感到孤独。故选C。 答案 C 2．What did Mr.Winters encourage the author to do? A．Try hard to avoid mistakes.  B．Go after his passion confidently. C．Focus on music wholeheartedly.  D．Get along well with other members. 解析 细节理解题。根据第三段“You are going to be a great choir!(你们会成为一个很棒的合唱团！)”及第四段“He allowed us to be human and make mistakes. ‘If you are going to make a mistake, make it a good one,’ he once said. With his encouragement, I found my home and my passion: music.(他允许我们做人，允许我们犯错。他曾经说过: “如果你要犯错误，那就犯个好错误。”在他的鼓励下，我找到了我的归宿和激情: 音乐。)”可知，温特斯鼓励作者自信地追寻自己的激情。故选B。答案 B 3．Which words can be used to describe Mr.Winters? A．Patient and strict.  B．Strong and brave. C．Caring and honest.  D．Encouraging and forgiving. 解析 推理判断题。根据第四段“He allowed us to be human and make mistakes. ‘If you are going to make a mistake, make it a good one,’ he once said. With his encouragement, I found my home and my passion: music.”可知，温特斯允许学生犯错，鼓励学生追求热爱的事物。由此推知，他很励志、很宽容。故选D。 答案 D 4．What can we learn from the text? A．Specialists only master their own field. B．Students need well-rounded development. C．A teacher makes a difference to students’ life. D．Strict masters produce outstanding students. 解析 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“With his encouragement, I found my home and my passion: music.”及最后一段“With his encouragement, I gained the confidence to follow my careers, as a passionate singer and songwriter in the studio. When we had a gathering for Mr. Winters, ‘his’ kids came from around the world to honor him. We told him what an impact he had had on each of us. Mr.Winters, you taught us how to be champions.(在他的鼓励下，我获得了继续我的事业的信心，成为一名充满激情的歌手和词曲作者。当我们为温特斯先生举行聚会时，“他的”孩子们从世界各地赶来向他表示敬意。我们告诉他，他对我们每个人都产生了怎样的影响。温特斯先生，你教会了我们如何成为冠军。)”可知，作者因为老师的鼓励和教导勇敢地追求自己对音乐的热爱，最终在音乐上有所成就。由此推知，老师对学生的影响很重要, 有时可以改变学生的一生。故选C。 答案 C B (浙江浙南名校联盟高一期中)Do you have a hobby that you have loved for a long time? Carlos Santana does! Carlos Santana has loved music from a young age. Music has been his passion. At age 5, he started playing the violin. At age 8, he began playing the guitar. Santana worked hard to develop his musical talent, especially on the guitar. He became one of the most famous Mexican American musicians in history.Santana grew up in Tijuana, Mexico, playing music in many bands. Even though his family moved to San Francisco in the 1960s, he visited Mexico often. He was inspired by Mexican blues music as well as American rock music. He combined many different types of music to create a unique style. He got his big break in 1969 at the Woodstock festival. Woodstock was a huge music festival that around 400,000 people attended. Many people did not know who Santana was before his performance. But they knew who he was after it! Many people said Santana was one of the highlights of the three-day festival. They said his guitar playing was incredible! It was full of passion and soul. Santana and his band began producing hit after hit, including Oye Como Va and Evil Ways . The band’s songs show off a unique musical style, combining Latin and rock rhythms. Santana has won 10 Grammy Awards throughout his career. He has had or contributed to many great songs and impressive performances. Carlos Santana wanted children to have the opportunity to discover their passions, like he did. He and his family created the Milagro Foundation, which helps children succeed by giving money to the arts, education, and health. Today, Carlos Santana continues sharing his musical talent with people all over the United States and beyond. ［语篇导读］ 本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲的是Carlos Santana对音乐的热爱和成名的星路历程。 5. Carlos Santana’s career began to take off after____. A.his family moved to San Francisco  B.the Woodstock music festival C.he started to play the violin  D.he began playing the guitar 解析 细节理解题。根据第三段“He got his big break in 1969 at the Woodstock music festival.(1969年，他在Woodstock音乐节上获得了重大突破。)”可知，Carlos Santana的事业在Woodstock音乐节之后开始腾飞。故选B。 答案 B 6. What can you infer from the underlined part? A.The band’s songs became very popular. B.The band went through a lot of failures. C.It took the band much time to produce songs. D.The band’s performances were different from others. 解析 推理判断题。根据第四段“Santana and his band began producing hit after hit, including Oye Como Va and Evil Ways .(Santana和他的乐队开始制作一个接一个的热门歌曲，包括 Oye Como Va 和 Evil Ways 。)”可知，Santana和他的乐队创作了很多热门歌曲，由此可以推断出他的乐队的歌曲变得非常受欢迎。故选A。 答案 A 7. What is the main purpose of the Milagro Foundation created by Carlos Santana and his family? A.To support children to succeed in education. B.To help children explore their hobbies. C.To share his musical talent with others. D.To raise money for organizing music festivals. 解析 推理判断题。根据最后一段“Carlos Santana wanted children to have the opportunity to discover their passions, like he did. He and his family created the Milagro Foundation, which helps children succeed by giving money to the arts, education, and health.(Carlos Santana希望孩子们有机会发现自己的激情，就像他一样。他和他的家人创建了Milagro Foundation，通过向艺术、教育和健康领域捐款来帮助孩子们取得成功。)”可知，由Carlos Santana和他的家人创建的Milagro基金会的主要目的是帮助孩子探索自己的兴趣爱好。故选B。 答案 B 8. What would be the best title for the passage? A.Music: A Lifelong and Important Hobby B.The Unique Musical Journey of a Guitar Legend C.The Rise of Mexican American Music Talents D.Milagro Foundation: Inspiring the Next Generation 解析 主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第一段“Carlos Santana has loved music from a young age. Music has been his passion. At age 5, he started playing the violin. At age 8, he began playing the guitar. Santana worked hard to develop his musical talent, especially on the guitar. He became one of the most famous Mexican American musicians in history.(Carlos Santana从小就热爱音乐。音乐一直是他的爱好。5岁时，他开始拉小提琴。8岁时，他开始弹吉他。Santana努力发展自己的音乐天赋，尤其是在吉他方面。他成为历史上最著名的墨西哥裔美国音乐家之一。)”可知，文章主要讲的是Carlos Santana对音乐的热爱和成名的星路历程。故选B。 答案 B Ⅱ.阅读七选五 (黄山高一期末) Playing a musical instrument Young or old, it is lots of fun to play a musical instrument. There are many different types to choose from including guitar, piano, trumpet, and saxophone. Make a choice. First, you need to choose a musical instrument that you would like to learn how to play. You might also think about the kind of music you’d like to play. 　1　   Get your equipment. Now you have chosen your instrument, you need to buy one. If it is expensive, you might like to borrow one instead. 　2　 Or perhaps you can look in your local paper or online for a second-hand instrument, as they are usually much cheaper.  　3　   After you have your instrument you should then create a learning plan. This might include private lessons with a music teacher or going to music classes. Some people choose to learn on their own. You can use books, movies, websites, or you can even watch video online. Make music. Once you have learned enough to play a song, you should start playing for people. 　4　 Or you might play for your music class. Once you become confident, you can then play for larger groups of people.  Keep going. To become a good musician, you have to keep playing. Keep learning as much as you can and practice often. 　5　 As you learn more, you will get better and better.  A.Improve your skill. B.Get ready to learn. C.Some schools will lend students instruments. D.It is a good idea to start with your family or friends. E.Challenge yourself to learn more difficult songs as well. F.To learn quickly, your plan may include different learning skills. G.This will probably be the kind of music that you also enjoy listening to. [语篇导读]　这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了如何学习演奏一门乐器。 1.解析　根据上文“First, you need to choose a musical instrument that you would like to learn how to play. You might also think about the kind of music you’d like to play.(首先,你需要选择一种你想学习如何演奏的乐器。你也可以考虑你想要演奏的音乐类型。)”可知,本句承接上文说明选择哪种音乐类型:你喜欢听的那种音乐。G选项“这可能是你喜欢听的那种音乐。”符合语境。故选G。 答案　G 2.解析　根据上文“Now you have chosen your instrument, you need to buy one. If it is expensive, you might like to borrow one instead.(现在你选好了乐器,你需要买一个。如果它很贵,你可能会想借一个。)”以及后文“Or perhaps you can look in your local paper or online for a second-hand instrument, as they are usually much cheaper.(或者你可以在当地的报纸或网上找二手乐器,因为它们通常要便宜得多。)”可知,本句是在说明借乐器的途径。C选项中“lend”对应上文中“borrow”。C选项“一些学校会借给学生乐器。”符合语境。故选C。 答案　C 3.解析　根据本段内容“After you have your instrument you should then create a learning plan. This might include private lessons with a music teacher or going to music classes. Some people choose to learn on their own. You can use books, movies, websites, or you can even watch video online.(有了乐器之后,你应该制定一个学习计划。这可能包括与音乐老师的私人课程或去上音乐课。有些人选择自学。你可以使用书籍、电影、网站,甚至可以在线观看视频。)”可知,本段的主旨是学习乐器的准备工作。B选项“准备学习。”符合语境。故选B。 答案　B 4.解析　根据上文“Once you have learned enough to play a song, you should start playing for people.(一旦你学会了演奏一首歌,你就应该开始为别人演奏了。)”以及后文“Or you might play for your music class. Once you become confident, you can then play for larger groups of people.(或者你可以在音乐课上演奏。一旦你变得自信,你就可以为更多人演奏。)”可知,本句是在列举可以向哪些人演奏,D选项“从你的家人或朋友开始是个好主意。”符合语境。故选D。 答案　D 5.解析　根据上文“To become a good musician, you have to keep playing. Keep learning as much as you can and practice often.(要成为一名优秀的音乐家,你必须坚持演奏。尽可能多地学习,经常练习。)”以及后文“As you learn more, you will get better and better.(当你学到更多,你会变得越来越好。)”可知,后文提到学到更多,可见是建议坚持学习,挑战自己。E选项“挑战自己,学习更难的歌曲。”符合语境。故选E。 答案　E 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$