Unit 4 Section Ⅲ Reading for Writing,Assessing Your Progress & Video Time（Word练习）-【勤径学升】2024-2025学年高中英语必修2同步练测（人教版2019）

[对应素能提升训练第41页] [基础语用题] Ⅰ.单词拼写 1.She greeted(迎接) us with a smile. 2.It is difficult to get used to another country’s customs(风俗). 3.Mary used to sing songs in a pub(酒吧) to earn some extra money. 4.At the feast(宴会),there was lots of food and drink. 5.We are all surprised at the transition(转变) of his company to a big international one. 6.He emptied the bottle of water and then filled it with beer(啤酒). 7.Li Bai and Du Fu were both well-known Chinese poets(诗人). 8.The countryside was dotted(遍布) with small villages. 9.The strong wind roared(咆哮) so loudly with windows shaking that we dared not sleep. 10.I was fortunate to catch today’s last bus to the county(县) at the last minute. Ⅱ.短语填空 have an influence on;make up;dot with;do some research on;in ruins 1.The dark sky is dotted with bright stars.  2.The whole mountain village was in ruins after the earthquake.  3.What he said and did had an influence on his son.  4.The scientist decided to do some research on the cause of the disease.  5.He had no choice but to make up an excuse to explain his being late.  Ⅲ.单句语法填空 1.Usually,it’s so crowded(crowd) on the bus that I can’t find anywhere to sit. 2.This is one of the most striking(strike) findings in the report. 3.The ball gathered pace as it rolled down the hill. 4.They exchanged greetings(greet) and sat down to lunch. 5.The sensory(sense) system may also undergo long-term adaptation in alien environments. Ⅳ.完成句子 1.With everything arranged well,the party will begin at 8 o’clock as planned.  一切都已安排好了,晚会将在八点如期开始。 2.To learn more about Chinese culture,Jack has decided to take Chinese folk music as an elective course.  为了更多地了解中国文化,Jack已经决定把中国民间音乐作为选修课。 3.He thought of a very good way to stop the car from being stolen.  他想出了一个很好的办法来阻止汽车被偷。 4.They stood there for half an hour,watching the stars in the sky.  他们在那儿站了半小时,观察着天上的星星。 5.It is important that everyone should learn to get along well with others in a new environment.  在新的环境中学会和他人友好相处对每个人都很重要。 [能力提升题] Ⅰ.阅读理解 (齐齐哈尔高一期末)Christmas around the world is a wonderful time for celebration and a sharing of Christmas traditions around the world.No matter where you and your family spend your Christmas around the world,it is sure to be a time for laughter and cheer. It is both interesting and exciting to learn about other Christmas traditions around the world.Christmas around the world for many is a time full of stories,traditions and beliefs,nowhere is this more true than in the country of Poland where superstitions (迷信) and legends take preference.  Christmas Eve in Poland is a time for family gathering and reunion.It is also considered to be a night of magic.It was believed long ago that animals talked and had the power to tell the future.The traditional Polish Christmas Eve dinner is a grand feast including twelve different dishes representing the twelve months of the year. Usually the meal will not include any meat except for fish.Some of the favorite dishes include wild mushrooms or peas,dried fruit compote (蜜饯) for dessert,dumplings with a variety of fillings.When dinner is finished,the host will give a signal for everyone to rise as it is bad luck for only one person to rise at a time. Christmas in Poland would not be complete without the storytelling and Christmas songs sung around the Christmas tree.In Poland after the traditional Christmas Eve dinner,the remainder of the night is reserved for exactly that storytelling and singing while sitting around the beautifully decorated tree with its glass decorations,eggshells,colored paper and straw. [语篇导读]　这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了波兰的圣诞节传统和传说故事。 1.What does the underlined part mean? A.People in Poland like collecting stories most. B.Poland has the most superstitions and legends about Christmas. C.People in Poland don’t believe in the strange stories. D.There are fewest stories about Christmas in Poland. 解析　词句猜测题。根据第二段“Christmas around the world for many is a time full of stories,traditions and beliefs (对世界各地的许多人来说,圣诞节是一个充满故事、传统和信仰的时刻)”和第三段“It is also considered to be a night of magic.It was believed long ago that animals talked and had the power to tell the future.(它也被认为是一个魔法之夜。很久以前人们就相信动物会说话并且有预知未来的能力。)”可知圣诞节充满故事、传统和信仰以及关于波兰圣诞节的传说,画线句意为“波兰关于圣诞节的迷信和传说最多”。故选B。 答案　B 2.Why do people in Poland consider Christmas Eve as a night of magic? A.All people in the big family will get together at Christmas. B.There will be some excellent TV programs on Christmas Eve. C.It was said long ago that animals had the unusual power to predict the future. D.The pets at home will talk to the owner at Christmas. 解析　细节理解题。根据第三段“It is also considered to be a night of magic.It was believed long ago that animals talked and had the power to tell the future.”可知,波兰人认为平安夜是一个魔法之夜,因为很久以前,据说动物具有预测未来的非凡能力。故选C。 答案　C 3.Why are there twelve dishes for Polish Christmas Eve dinner? A.They stand for the twelve months of a year. B.They stand for the twelve hours of a day. C.The dishes will be matched with twelve fruits. D.There will be twelve people getting together. 解析　细节理解题。根据第三段“The traditional Polish Christmas Eve dinner is a grand feast including twelve different dishes representing the twelve months of the year.(传统的波兰平安夜晚餐是一顿丰盛的宴席,包括代表一年十二个月的12道菜。)”可知,波兰人的圣诞晚餐有十二道菜因为它们代表一年的十二个月。故选A。 答案　A 4.What may be the best title for the passage? A.Traditions of Polish Christmas B.Celebration of Christmas Around the World C.Superstitions and Legends of Christmas in Poland D.A Time for Celebration and Sharing 解析　主旨大意题。根据第二段“Christmas around the world for many is a time full of stories,traditions and beliefs,nowhere is this more true than in the country of Poland where superstitions(迷信) and legends take preference.”以及下文对其传统的描述,可知本文主要介绍了波兰的圣诞节传统和传说故事,因此本文的最佳标题为选项A“波兰圣诞节的传统”。故选A。 答案　A Ⅱ.阅读七选五 (盐城高一期中)In England, many people get worried when they are invited to dinner parties. That is because they don’t know the specific etiquette（礼仪)when attending the party. 1  Arrive 15 minutes late.  It’s true that the invitation said 7: 30 p.m., but chances are that your host hasn’t quite finished up that roast, or they’re still putting the finishing touches on the table decor. Plus, you don’t want to be the first guest there, walking awkwardly in the room while your host are busily preparing. 2 But don’t make it too late. 15 minutes is okay. Thirty minutes after the arrival time is about the maximum delay.  3  You don’t have to eat anything that’ll cause you to have severe allergies(过敏), but avoid making an overreaction or a dramatic public announcement that you can’t or won’t eat anything. When the dish is passed your way, politely pass it to the next person, and explain to your host later that it’s not because you didn’t want to eat it, just that you couldn’t.  Be mindful of your relationship to the host.  4 If you’re a close friend or family member, avoid excluding other guests with inside jokes or obscure(费解的)references. And no matter your relationship: always bring a gift. Your gift can be more personalized if you and the host have a close relationship—books you’d think they’d enjoy, something they mentioned they’d always wanted at previous gatherings, etc.  Offer to help clean up.  Your host has already gone to great lengths to put the party on. 5 You don’t need to get your hands dirty in the dish pit, but once dinner is done and the guests move to the next room, stay behind to help gather plates and silverware. A．Notify the host about your dietary(饮食上的)needs. B．Be honest when giving any home-made dishes. C．Volunteering your help is a huge and appreciated politeness. D．The following dinner party etiquette might be of great help. E．Look at the time listed on the invitation, cross it out, and push it late. F．Asking your host if he needs you to bring anything to the dinner party. G．If you’re a relative stranger, act politely but be concerned about your host’s life. ［语篇导读］ 本文是一篇说明文。本文讲述在英国参加晚宴时需要遵守的礼仪，包括不要太早到，也不要太晚，有节制地选择食物，注意与主人之间的关系，带礼物并提出帮忙打扫卫生等。 1．解析 根据前文“In England, many people get worried when they are invited to dinner parties. That is because they don’t know the specific etiquette（礼仪)when attending the party.(在英国，许多人被邀请参加晚宴时会感到担心。这是因为他们不知道参加聚会的具体礼仪。)”可知，由于不知道参加聚会时候的具体礼仪，所以在英国很多人被邀请参加晚宴时感到担心，后文应该讲述的是对解决该问题的具体建议。D选项“The following dinner party etiquette might be of great help.(下面的晚宴礼仪可能会有很大的帮助。)”承接上文，引起下文中具体的晚宴礼仪，符合语境。故选D。 答案 D 2．解析 根据本段小标题“Arrive 15 minutes late.( 迟到15分钟。)”以及“It’s true that the invitation said 7: 30 p.m., but chances are that your host hasn’t quite finished up that roast, or they’re still putting the finishing touches on the table decor. Plus, you don’t want to be the first guest there, walking awkwardly in the room while your host are busily preparing.(邀请函上确实写着晚上7: 30，但很有可能主人还没有完成烤肉，或者他们还在为餐桌装饰做最后的修饰。另外，你也不想在主人忙着准备的时候，成为第一个在房间里尴尬地走来走去的客人吧。)”可知，参加晚宴要大约晚到15分钟给主人留有充分的时间进行准备。E选项“Look at the time listed on the invitation, cross it out, and push it late.(看看邀请函上列出的时间，把它划掉，然后推迟。)”承接前文，指出确定邀请函时间，然后推迟15分钟，符合语境。故选E。 答案 E 3．解析 根据后文“You don’t have to eat anything that’ll cause you to have severe allergies(过敏), but avoid making an overreaction or a dramatic public announcement that you can’t or won’t eat anything.(你不必吃任何会导致你严重过敏的东西，但要避免反应过度或夸张地公开宣布你不能或不会吃任何东西。)”可知，此处强调在参加宴会时要告知别人自己不能或不会吃的东西即告知自己的饮食需求。A选项“Notify the host about your dietary(饮食上的)needs.(告诉主人你的饮食需求。)”概括本段内容。故选A。 答案 A 4．解析 根据本段小标题“Be mindful of your relationship to the host.(注意你和主人的关系。)”以及后文“If you’re a close friend or family member, avoid excluding other guests with inside jokes or obscure（费解的)references.(如果你是亲密的朋友或家人，请避免用内部笑话或费解的引用来排斥其他客人。)”可知，此处强调和主人关系不同采取对应的方式不同。G选项“If you’re a relative stranger, act politely but be concerned about your host’s life.(如果你是一个相对陌生的人，表现得有礼貌，但要关心主人的生活。)”与后文构成并列，此处指出如果和主人之间是陌生人，就要有礼貌，关心主人的生活; 但如果你与主人之间是亲密的朋友或家人，就避免用内部笑话或费解的引用来排斥其他客人。故选G。 答案 G 5．解析 根据本段小标题“Offer to help clean up.(主动帮忙打扫卫生。)”以及“Your host has already gone to great lengths to put the party on.(你的主人已经花了很大力气来举办这个聚会了。)”可知，主人为举办聚会花了很大力气，本段小标题强调的是帮助主人打扫卫生。C选项“Volunteering your help is a huge and appreciated politeness.(主动提供帮助是一种巨大的、值得赞赏的礼貌。)”承接前文，指出主动为主人提供帮助，符合语境。故选C。 答案 C Ⅲ.语法填空 (安徽县中联盟高一段考)For centuries London has been the center of the United Kingdom, but it was 1.____ (actual)an army outpost(前哨)nearly 2,000 years ago. There 2.____ (be)more than six million Londoners at the very 3.____ (begin)of the 20th century. It was lucky 4.____ them that their hometown would become the largest and wealthiest city on the earth in the new century. However, wars 5.____ (fight)from World War Ⅰ to World War Ⅱ. Luckily, this city survived and their country became a country of “freedom and glory for mankind”, as Winston Churchill once said. London, though badly ruined, remained a good choice for people 6.____ were looking for chances. In 7.____ 1950s, a new wave of immigrants(移民)changed the face of the city. Millions of people went there in hope of 8.____ (find)better jobs and higher pay. Now, London is an international capital of commerce, an 9.____ (attract)tourist destination(目的地), a center of culture, and one of the most lively 10.____ (city)under the sun. ［语篇导读］ 这是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了伦敦的历史。 1．解析 考查副词。句意: 几个世纪以来，伦敦一直是英国的中心，但实际上，2000年前它是一个军事前哨。此处应用actual的副词形式修饰整个句子， 副词actually意为“实际上”。故填actually。 答案 actually 2．解析 考查时态和主谓一致。句意: 在20世纪初，伦敦有600多万人口。由后文的时间状语“at the very 3.____ (begin)of the 20th century”判断事情发生在过去，用一般过去时; 此处为there be句型，主语是more than six million Londoners。故填were。 答案 were 3．解析 考查名词。句意: 在20世纪初，伦敦有600多万人口。at the beginning of意为“在……之初”。故填beginning。 答案 beginning 4．解析 考查介词。句意: 他们的家乡会在新世纪成为世界上最大、最富有的城市，这对他们来说是幸运的。be lucky for sb.意为“对某人来说是幸运的”。故填for。 答案 for 5．解析 考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意: 然而，从第一、二次世界大战，战争一直在打。由后文的时间状语from World War Ⅰ to World War Ⅱ判断事情发生在过去，用一般过去时。主语 wars与谓语动词fight之间是被动关系。故填were fought。 答案 were fought 6．解析 考查定语从句。句意: 伦敦，虽然严重受损，但仍是寻找机会的人的好选择。分析句子结构可知，此处people是先行词，且后面的定语从句中缺少主语，用who或that引导定语从句。故填who/that。 答案 who/that 7．解析 考查冠词。句意: 20世纪50年代，新一波移民改变了这座城市的面貌。in the 1950s意为“在20世纪50年代”。故填the。 答案 the 8．解析 考查非谓语动词。句意: 数以百万计的人去那里寻找更好的工作和更高的工资。动名词finding作介词of的宾语。故填finding。 答案 finding 9．解析 考查形容词。句意: 现在，伦敦是一个国际商业之都，一个有吸引力的旅游目的地，一个文化中心，也是阳光下最热闹的城市之一。形容词attractive意为“有吸引力的”，作tourist destination的定语。故填attractive。 答案 attractive 10．解析 考查名词。句意: 现在，伦敦是一个国际商业之都，一个有吸引力的旅游目的地，一个文化中心，也是阳光下最热闹的城市之一。“one of the+名词复数”表示“……之一”，用city的复数形式。故填cities。 答案 cities Ⅳ.应用文写作 假设你是丽江市某中学的学生李华。你市为吸引国外游客,拟制作英语版丽江古城旅游宣传手册,并公开征稿。请你根据表格中所给提示信息,用英语写一篇短文应征。 概况景点 位于云南省西北部,是纳西族人的聚居地。 特色 1.拥有大量土木结构的房屋、鹅卵石道路,以及许多明清时期的石桥和拱门; 2.宗教壁画和东巴文化历史悠久,风格迥异。 　　注意:词数80左右。 参考词汇:鹅卵石(pebble);拱门(archway)             [参考范文] The Old Town of Lijiang The Old Town of Lijiang,located in the northwest of Yunnan Province,is an ancient town where the Naxi minority people live. Most of the houses are made of earth and wood.The roads in the town are covered with coloured pebbles produced in Lijiang,and there are many stone bridges and archways built during the Ming and Qing dynasties.Wandering in the town,you can see many religious wall-paintings and experience the traditional Dongba Culture which is totally different and amazing. Why not give it a try?Your trip to the Old Town of Lijiang is sure to be enjoyable and worthwhile. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$