Unit 4 Section Ⅱ Discovering Useful Structures & Listening and Talking（Word练习）-【勤径学升】2024-2025学年高中英语必修2同步练测（人教版2019）

[对应素能提升训练第37页] [基础语用题] Ⅰ.单词拼写 1.There’s a new picture show at the gallery(展览馆) tomorrow. 2.We hurried on until we reached a courtyard(院子) overgrown with weeds. 3.The two hills with the valley formed a beautiful landscape(风景). 4.If you want to ensure(确保) that you catch the plane,take a taxi. 5.Some evidence suggests that our ancestors(祖先) did wear clothes made from animal skins. 6.She combined some sugar,flour and butter(黄油) to make some cookies. 7.I suggest our teachers limit the amount(数量) of our homework so that we can have more time to read. 8.Sales director is a position(职位) where communication ability is just as important as sales skills. 9.It’s not a good idea to miss meals and replace them with snacks(小吃). 10.The amber which was selected had a beautiful yellow-brown colour like honey(蜂蜜). Ⅱ.短语填空 the number of;at the entrance of;a large amount of;fix one’s eyes on;watch over 1.Although the job takes a large amount of time,most students agree that the experience is worth it. 2.Will you watch over my clothes while I have a swim? 3.The number of the whale has sharply decreased in the past five years. 4.He pulled up his car at the entrance of the cinema. 5.The sad boy lay in bed and fixed his eyes on the ceiling. Ⅲ.单句语法填空 1.Her generosity(generous) helped those in need realize their dreams and rebuild faith in life. 2.The talks are continuing,but no announcement(announce) are expected at this time. 3.The man never loses his eagerness(eager) to help those in need in spite of difficulty. 4.The job market has changed and our approach to finding(find) work must change as well. 5.The man they arrested last night was charged(charge) with murder. 6.He looked around and caught a man putting(put) his hand into the pocket of a passenger. 7.You can imagine how terribly shy I was the moment I thought of that with so many eyes fixed(fix) upon me. 8.Did you see the boy dancing(dance) with the girl? 9.I need a new passport so I will have to have my photograph taken(take). 10.I heard the song sung(sing) several times last week. Ⅳ.完成句子 1.It is generous of you to lend your portable computer to me. 你把你的手提电脑借给我真是太慷慨了。 2.Our class went on an organised travel last Monday. 上个星期一我们班进行了一次有组织的旅行。 3.The problem discussed at the meeting yesterday was very difficult to solve. 昨天在会议上讨论的问题非常难解决。 4. He almost had to shout to make himself heard above the music. 为了压过音乐声，他几乎得大声喊才能让人听见。 5.The shocking news made me realize what terrible problems we would face. 这令人震惊的消息使我意识到我们将面临多么可怕的问题。 Ⅴ.语段填空(用过去分词作定语或宾语补足语完成下列语篇) The lake 1.surrounded by beautiful natural landscape(四周是美丽的自然景观) looked more beautiful.When finding it,the explorer was amazed at the beauty of the lake.Eating the bread 2.made by hand(手工制作) with butter and honey,he was using 3.the positioned telescope(放置好的望远镜) to admire the lake,which 4.made him relaxed and pleased(使他轻松愉快).When he wanted to leave,he 5.found himself lost(发现自己迷路了).What’s more,he couldn’t 6.make himself understood(他自己被理解) by the local people.Being at a loss,he 7.saw a middle school student walking by(看见一个中学生走过).The explorer turned to him for help. [能力提升题] Ⅰ.阅读理解 (常州联盟校高一期中) Celebrating the Harvest Around the World A harvest festival is a celebration of the fall months and the harvest that often accompanies these months. Many countries celebrate harvest festivals in different forms. Canada In Canada, people celebrate their harvest on Thanksgiving. This tradition is said to date back to the 16th century. The English explorer Martin Frobisher(1535-1594)came upon the land, searching for the “New World”. As he arrived in Canada in 1578, he celebrated surviving the long journey by holding a formal celebration and eating salt beef and peas. Today, it has become a recognized holiday in the country that falls on the second Monday in October. On Thanksgiving, most return home to gather with their family. One of the highlights(高潮)of the holiday is a big Thanksgiving Day meal, which usually includes turkey and bread, which are prepared and presented in a unique Canadian way. The United Kingdom Harvest festival activities are considered a special time for communities to come together in celebration. The harvest festival may start with carrying baskets of fruits and vegetables to a local church where people sing praise songs for a healthy harvest while praying for future harvests. A special effort may be made to give food to the less fortunate. Large dinners may also be hosted where each member brings a special dish to share with each other. China In 2023, the Farmers’ Harvest Festival was launched in China. It’s held on the day of the autumn equinox(秋分), which falls roughly on Sept. 22 or 23. Every year, a range of events are organized nationwide. In Jiaxing, Zhejiang Province, farmers brought 100 seed varieties to the main site of the ceremony in Nanhu District and placed them in a wall to mark the achievements of the seed industry. In Heilongjiang Province, the festival was combined with local traditions of the Daur people and the locals danced around bonfires. ［语篇导读］ 本文是应用文。文章介绍了加拿大、英国和中国的丰收节。 1．Originally, Thanksgiving was celebrated in Canada for . A．their harvest  B．finding the new world C．surviving the long journey  D．gathering with their family 解析 细节理解题。根据Canada部分的“This tradition is said to date back to the 16th century. The English explorer Martin Frobisher(1535-1594)came upon the land, searching for the ‘New World’. As he arrived in Canada in 1578, he celebrated surviving the long journey by holding a formal celebration and eating salt beef and peas.(据说这个传统可以追溯到16世纪。英国探险家Martin Frobisher(1535—1594)来到这片土地寻找“新世界”。1578年，当他到达加拿大时，他举行了正式的庆祝活动，吃咸牛肉和豌豆，庆祝自己在长途旅行中幸存下来。)”可知，在加拿大最初庆祝感恩节是为了庆祝从长途跋涉中幸存下来。故选C。 答案 C 2．Harvest festival activities may be held in the UK EXCEPT . A．attending a church service  B．donating food to the poor C．sharing food at a dinner party  D．dancing around bonfires 解析 细节理解题。根据The United Kingdom部分的“The harvest festival may start with carrying baskets of fruits and vegetables to a local church where people sing praise songs for a healthy harvest while praying for future harvests. A special effort may be made to give food to the less fortunate. Large dinners may also be hosted where each member brings a special dish to share with each other.(丰收节可能从提着装有水果和蔬菜的篮子到当地教堂开始，人们在那里唱赞美诗，祈求稳健的收成，同时祈祷未来的丰收。可能会做出特别的努力，向不幸的人提供食物。大型的晚宴也可以由每个成员带一道特别的菜来与彼此分享。)”可知，在英国丰收节人们要参加教堂礼拜、向不幸的人提供食物和在大型晚宴上分享食物。故选D。 答案 D 3．Which of the following statements is probably NOT true? A．Different countries celebrate their harvest in different ways. B．There are similarities in celebrating the harvest among different places. C．The Farmers Harvest Festival is an annually nationwide thing in China. D．Local traditions are included in celebrating the harvest around China. 解析 细节理解题。根据China部分的“Every year, a range of events are organized nationwide. In Jiaxing, Zhejiang Province, farmers brought 100 seed varieties to the main site of the ceremony in Nanhu District and placed them in a wall to mark the achievements of the seed industry. In Heilongjiang Province, the festival was combined with local traditions of the Daur people and the locals danced around bonfires.(每年，全国都会组织一系列的活动。在浙江省嘉兴市，农民们带着100个品种的种子来到南湖区的仪式主会场，并把它们嵌入墙，以纪念种业的成就。在黑龙江省，这个节日与当地达斡尔人的传统相结合，当地人围着篝火跳舞。)”可知，在中国，丰收节的庆祝活动并非都包含了当地的传统，文中提到的浙江嘉兴的庆祝活动与当地习俗无关。D项“中国各地的庆祝丰收活动都包含了当地的传统。”描述错误。故选D。 答案 D Ⅱ.完形填空 (定西高一期末)What is the first thing you think of when you hear the word “Hollywood”? Fame or maybe money. Each actor or actress has their own way of becoming famous. But some 1 in their own way. One hero in Hollywood, and the only one that 2 millions of lives, by joining the United Nations Children’s Fund(联合 国儿童基金会，缩写UNICEF), was Audrey Hepburn. “I can prove what UNICEF means to children, 3 I was among those who received food and medical __4 right after World War Ⅱ,” said actress Audrey at the time of her 5 a Goodwill Ambassador(大使)in 1989. “I have long-lasting gratitude for UNICEF.” Audrey was born in Belgium on May 4th, 1929. When she was young, she 6 wars and saw her family __7 right in front of her eyes and suffered a lot. After the war, she went to London, where she continued to practice ballet. She had great talent, but 8 , her height and malnutrition(营养不良)during the war meant that she was 9 to become a great ballerina(芭蕾舞女演员). All the 10 times she experienced made her think of helping others in need, and that led her to join UNICEF. Audrey helped children throughout the world by supplying them with love and courage. Most of Hollywood’s stars only think about what will make them 11 and what will make people like them more. Audrey, however, thought about what made people around her happy. “Charity work is like a 12 for me,” said Audrey, “but it is never too hard to do the work you love.” Audrey is 13 because of not only her hard times during the wars, but also her 14 helping those who have the same childhood as she did. Audrey fought against the negatives(负面)of the world, and turned them into good sides. Even though Audrey has 15 , as an angel of beauty and love, people still remember her. Audrey, who opened her heart and mind to people around the world, is sure to last forever. ［语篇导读］ 本文为一篇记叙文。文章介绍了著名影星Audrey Hepburn(奥黛丽·赫本)的生平事迹。从1989年直至1993年去世，赫本一直担任联合国儿童基金会的特使，为拉美和非洲儿童提供了很大的帮助。 1．A．shine B．revise  C．wander D．respond 解析 考查动词辨析。句意: 但有些人以自己的方式闪耀着光芒。A.shine(发光); B.revise(修正); C.wander(漫游); D.respond(回应)。根据“One hero in Hollywood, and the only one that 2 millions of lives, by joining United Nations International Children’s Emergency Fund(UNICEF), was Audrey Hepburn.”可知，奥黛丽·赫本是拯救了数百万人生命的英雄，她以自己的方式闪耀着光芒。故选A。 答案 A 2．A．memorized B．described  C．saved D．followed 解析 考查动词辨析。句意: 奥黛丽·赫本是好莱坞的一位英雄，也是唯一一位通过加入联合国儿童基金会(UNICEF)拯救了数百万人生命的英雄。A.memorized(记住); B.described(描述); C.saved(救助); D.followed(跟着)。根据“All the 10 times she experienced made her think of helping others in need, and that led her to join UNICEF.”可知，她乐于助人，具有奉献精神，她加入UNICEF拯救了数百万人生命。故选C。 答案 C 3．A．unless B．because  C．until D．while 解析 考查连词辨析。A.unless(除非); B.because(因为); C.until(直到); D.while(当……的时候)。根据“I can prove what UNICEF means to children”和“I was among those who received food and medical 4 right after World War Ⅱ”可知，前后句之间是因果关系，应用because。故选B。 答案 B 4．A．training B．relief  C．science D．equipment 解析 考查名词辨析。句意: 女演员奥黛丽·赫本在1989年被任命为亲善大使时说: “我可以证明联合国儿童基金会对儿童的意义，因为我是第二次世界大战后获得食物和医疗救济的人之一。”A.training(训练); B.relief(救济); C.science(科学); D.equipment(设备)。根据“right after World War Ⅱ”以及“received food”可知，奥黛丽·赫本在第二次世界大战后获得食物和医疗救济的人之一。故选B。 答案 B 5．A．laugh over B．defense against  C．doubt about D．appointment as 解析 考查名词短语辨析。句意: 女演员奥黛丽·赫本在1989年被任命为亲善大使时说: “我可以证明联合国儿童基金会对儿童的意义，因为我是第二次世界大战后获得食物和医疗救济的人之一。”A.laugh over(因某事而大笑); B.defense against(防御); C.doubt about(对……表示怀疑); D.appointment as(被任命为)。根据“a Goodwill Ambassador”可知，奥黛丽·赫本被任命为亲善大使。故选D。 答案 D 6．A．went through B．got across  C．made up D．adapted to 解析 考查动词短语辨析。句意: 当她年轻的时候，她经历了战争，看到她的家人在她眼前被枪杀，遭受了很多痛苦。A.went through(经历); B.got across(使理解); C.made up(化妆); D.adapted to(适应)。根据“saw her family 7 right in front of her eyes and suffered a lot”可知，奥黛丽·赫本经历了战争。故选A。 答案 A 7．A．cured B．freed  C．shot D．hidden 解析 考查动词辨析。句意: 当她年轻的时候，她经历了战争，看到她的家人在她眼前被枪杀，遭受了很多痛苦。A.cured(治愈); B.freed(使自由); C.shot(射击); D.hidden(隐藏)。根据“and suffered a lot”可知，看到她的家人在她眼前被枪杀，奥黛丽·赫本遭受了很多痛苦。故选C。 答案 C 8．A．formally B．independently  C．regularly D．unfortunately 解析 考查副词辨析。句意: 她很有天赋，但不幸的是，她的身高和战争期间的营养不良使她无法成为一名伟大的芭蕾舞演员。A.formally(正式地); B.independently(独立地); C.regularly(定期地); D.unfortunately(不幸地)。根据“her height and malnutrition(营养不良)during the war meant that she was __9 to become a great ballerina ”可知，她的身高和战争期间的营养不良使她无法成为一名伟大的芭蕾舞演员，这是很不幸的。故选D。 答案 D 9．A．unable B．curious  C．eager D．likely 解析 考查形容词辨析。句意: 她很有天赋，但不幸的是，她的身高和战争期间的营养不良使她无法成为一名伟大的芭蕾舞演员。A.unable(不能的); B.curious(好奇的); C.eager(热切的); D.likely(可能的)。根据“her height and malnutrition(营养不良)during the war”可知，她的身高和战争期间的营养不良使她无法成为一名芭蕾舞女演员。故选A。 答案 A 10．A．golden B．tough  C．limited D．free 解析 考查形容词辨析。句意: 她经历的所有艰难时期都让她想到要帮助那些需要帮助的人，于是她加入了联合国儿童基金会。A.golden(金色的); B.tough(困难的); C.limited(有限的); D.free(自由的)。根据“When she was young, she 6 wars and saw her family 7 right in front of her eyes and suffered a lot.”可知，在战争中，她经历过艰难时期。故选B。 答案 B 11．A．discouraged B．frightened  C．satisfied D．stressed 解析 考查形容词辨析。句意: 大多数好莱坞明星只考虑什么能让他们满意，什么能让人们更喜欢他们。A.discouraged(泄气的); B.frightened(害怕的); C.satisfied(满意的); D.stressed(紧张的)。根据“what will make people like them more”可知，大多数好莱坞明星只考虑什么能让他们满意。故选C。 答案 C 12．A．danger B．pain  C．note D．test 解析 考查名词辨析。句意: 慈善工作对我来说就像一个考验。A.danger(危险); B.pain(疼痛); C.note(便条); D.test(考验)。根据“but it is never too hard to do the work you love”可知，慈善工作对奥黛丽·赫本来说就像一个考验。故选D。 答案 D 13．A．questioned B．addicted  C．admired D．retired 解析 考查动词、形容词辨析。句意: 奥黛丽·赫本是令人钦佩的，不仅因为她在战争期间的艰难时期，而且因为她的奉献精神，帮助那些和她一样有同样的童年的人。A.questioned(询问); B.addicted(上瘾的); C.admired(钦佩); D.retired(退休)。根据“because of not only her hard times during the wars, but also her 14 helping those who have the same childhood as she did ”可知，奥黛丽·赫本是令人钦佩的。故选C。 答案 C 14．A．trouble in B．pressure from  C．selection from D．devotion to 解析 考查名词短语辨析。句意: 奥黛丽·赫本是令人钦佩的，不仅因为她在战争期间的艰难时期，而且因为她的奉献精神，帮助那些和她一样有同样的童年的人。A.trouble in(苦恼); B.pressure from(来自……的压力); C.selection from(从……中挑选); D.devotion to(献身)。根据“All the 10 times she experienced made her think of helping others in need, and that led her to join UNICEF.”可知，她乐于助人，具有奉献精神。故选D。 答案 D 15．A．passed away B．set off  C．broken down D．dropped out 解析 考查动词短语辨析。句意: 尽管奥黛丽·赫本已经去世了，作为一个美丽和爱的天使，人们仍然记得她。A.passed away(去世); B.set off(出发); C.broken down(出故障); D.dropped out(退出)。根据“people still remember her”可知，虽然奥黛丽·赫本已经去世了，但是人们仍然记得她。故选A。答案 A Ⅲ.语法填空 (重庆高一期末)Dumpling is a Chinese cuisine. Actually, the tradition of eating dumplings during winter solstice has its 1.____ (originate)in early times. It is said that dumplings were invented by Zhang Zhongjing, a 2.____ (fame)physician from the Eastern Han Dynasty. He was once 3.____ official in Changsha. When he returned home for private life, he saw people lived an 4.____ (extreme)hard life and that their ears were red with cold in the snowing winter. He was sad and let his follower cook 5.____ (drive)out the chill with mutton, hot pepper and some medicine. Zhang let him boil them first and cut them up, then wrap them with flour. After 6.____ (boil)them, he gave the medicinal food to the people there on the day of the winter solstice. Zhang Zhongjing called it “cold dispelling dumpling soup”. By eating this kind of ear-like food, people’s ears 7.____ (cure). Thereafter, every winter solstice Zhang Zhongjing made “cold dispelling dumpling soup” in order to prevent and cure ailments 8._____ (cause)by the cold. Then there became a saying that 9.____ you eat dumplings during the winter solstice, then you won’t freeze your ears off. Afterwards, Zhang Zhongjing died on the day of winter solstice. 10.____ honor of him, every household makes dumplings every year on the day of the winter solstice. ［语篇导读］ 这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了冬至吃饺子习俗的由来。 1．解析 考查名词。句意: 事实上，冬至吃饺子的传统很早就有了。空处作宾语，结合空前的形容词性物主代词its可知，空处应用名词形式。故填origin。 答案 origin 2．解析 考查形容词。句意: 据说饺子是由东汉著名医生张仲景发明的。空处应用形容词作定语，修饰名词physician，而famous/famed意为“著名的”。故填famous/famed。 答案 famous/famed 3．解析 考查冠词。句意: 他曾经在长沙做官。official“官员”，可数名词，此处表达泛指，应用不定冠词，且official是以元音音素开头。故填an。 答案 an 4．解析 考查副词。句意: 当他回到家乡过私人生活时，他看到人们过着极其艰苦的生活，他们的耳朵在下雪的冬天冻得通红。空处修饰形容词hard，应用副词形式。故填extremely。 答案 extremely 5．解析 考查非谓语动词。句意: 他很伤心，让他的跟随者用羊肉、辣椒和一些药来做饭驱寒。结合句意可知，此处表示目的，应用动词不定式作目的状语。故填to drive。 答案 to drive 6．解析 考查非谓语动词。句意: 煮熟后，他在冬至那天把这种药膳送给那里的人们。空处作介词After的宾语，应用动名词形式。故填boiling。 答案 boiling 7．解析 考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意: 通过吃这种类似耳朵的食物，人们的耳朵被治愈了。主语people’s ears和动词cure之间是被动关系，且句子是描述过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时的被动语态，主语表示复数意义。故填were cured。 答案 were cured 8．解析 考查非谓语动词。句意: 此后，每年冬至，张仲景都会制作“祛寒饺子汤”，以预防和治疗感冒引起的疾病。动词cause和ailments之间是动宾关系，此处应用过去分词作后置定语。故填caused。 答案 caused 9．解析 考查连词。句意: 后来有一种说法是，如果你在冬至吃饺子，你的耳朵就不会被冻掉。此处表示“如果”，用if引导条件状语从句。故填if。 答案 if 10．解析 考查介词。句意: 为了纪念他，家家户户都在每年冬至那天包饺子。in honor of“为纪念”，首字母应大写。故填In。 答案 In 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$