Unit 4 Section Ⅰ Listening and Speaking & Reading and Thinking（Word练习）-【勤径学升】2024-2025学年高中英语必修2同步练测（人教版2019）

[对应素能提升训练第33页] [基础语用题] Ⅰ.单词拼写 1.There’s some evidence(证据) that outdoor activities are good for us. 2.She likes to read books on philosophy(哲学) and wonders at the meaning of life. 3.Within group work,we are guided to voice our individual(个人的) opinions. 4.Smoking is one of the chief(最主要的) causes of lung cancer. 5.In some countries all the young men do a year’s military(军事的) service. 6.So long as we pull together there’s no mountain top we can’t conquer(征服). 7.We paid a visit to the nearby(附近的) nursing home last Saturday. 8.I’m writing to tell you something about the adjustment of our legal(法律的) holidays. 9.You may choose either one as a port(港口) of shipment. 10.Thanks to his research,the UN has more tools in the battle(战役) to rid the world of hunger. Ⅱ.短语填空 lead to;be similar to;join…to;break away from;result in;belong to;as well as;take over;date back to;keep your eyes open for 1.I do hope that you can break away from the bad habit.  2.The pencil box on the desk as well as the bookmarks belongs to my little sister.  3.Work stress resulted in his mental illness.  4.My interest in stamp collecting dates back to my schooldays.  5.The island is joined to the mainland by a bridge,benefiting the local people greatly.  6.Everyone has a desire for success while success only belongs to the working people.  7.If you are in the absence of social skills,it can lead to many problems.  8.When travelling in a foreign country,you had better keep your eyes open for the local history and tradition.  9.Their house is similar to ours,but ours has a bigger garden.  10.She decided that I was the ideal person to take over the job.  Ⅲ.单句语法填空 1.Many students as well as Tom were(be) present at the meeting yesterday. 2.It is only the achievement(achieve) of these goals that will finally bring lasting peace. 3.They climbed upward along the steep cliffs surrounding(surround) the village. 4.A must is a visit to the fascinating(fascinate) Motor Museum. 5.His letter poses a number of puzzling(puzzle) questions. 6.He broke away from that lawless group years ago. 7.The time belonging(belong) to the children should be returned to them by the teachers. 8.She stepped back appearing surprised and put up her hands,as if in defence(defend). 9.It is evident(evidence) that his house was completely destroyed in the earthquake. 10.I have to find a convenient location(locate) for the shelves. Ⅳ.完成句子 1.Claire had her luggage checked an hour before her plane left.  克莱尔在飞机起飞一小时前对行李进行了安检。 2.Wash it in water and pick out the small particles, if any.  用水冲洗,如果有小颗粒,则将其挑出来。 3.Working with you is a pleasure.  和你一起工作是一种乐趣。 4.Parents are convinced that plenty of praise will make kids more confident.  家长们相信,大量的表扬会让孩子们更加自信。 5.He wanted to know what the manager had said at the meeting.  他想知道经理在会议上说了些什么。 [能力提升题] Ⅰ.阅读理解 A 　　(全国甲卷) Theatres and Entertainment St David’s Hall St David’s Hall is the award winning National Concert Hall of Wales standing at the very heart of Cardiff’s entertainment centre. With an impressive 2,000-seat concert hall, St David’s Hall is home to the annual Welsh Proms Cardiff. It presents live entertainment, including pop, rock, folk, jazz, musicals, dance, world music, films and classical music. The Hayes, Cardiff CF10 1AH www.stdavidshallcardiff.co.uk The Glee Club Every weekend this is “Wales” premier comedy club where having a great time is the order for both audiences and comedy stars alike. It is hard to name a comedy star who hasn’t been on the stage here. If you are looking for the best comedies on tour and brilliant live music, you should start here. Mermaid Quay, Cardiff Bay, Cardiff CF10 5BZ www.glee.co.uk/cardiff Sherman Cymru Sherman Cymru’s theatre in the Cathays area of Cardiff reopened in February 2012. This special building is a place in which theatre is made and where children, artists, writers and anyone else have the opportunity(机会)to do creative things. Sherman Cymru is excited to present a packed programme of the very best theatre, dance, family shows and music from Wales and the rest of the world. Senghennydd Road, Cardiff CF24 4YE www.shermancymru.co.uk New Theatre The New Theatre has been the home of quality drama, musicals, dance and children’s shows for more than 100 years. Presenting the best of the West End along with the pick of the UK’s touring shows, the New Theatre is Cardiff’s oldest surviving traditional theatre. Be sure to pay a visit as part of your stay in the city. Park Place, Cardiff CF10 3LN www.newtheatrecardiff.co.uk [语篇导读]　本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了Cardiff当地的一些剧院和娱乐场所。 1.Where is the Welsh Proms Cardiff hosted? A.At the New Theatre. B.At the Glee Club. C.At Sherman Cymru. D.At St David’s Hall. 解析　细节理解题。根据St David’s Hall部分中的“St David’s Hall is home to the annual Welsh Proms Cardiff.(St David’s Hall是Cardiff一年一度的Welsh Proms的举办地。)”可知,Cardiff的Welsh Proms活动在St David’s Hall举办。故选D。 答案　D 2.What can people do at the Glee Club? A.Watch musicals. B.Enjoy comedies. C.See family shows. D.Do creative things. 解析　细节理解题。根据The Glee Club部分中的“If you are looking for the best comedies on tour and brilliant live music, you should start here.(如果你正在寻找巡演中最好的喜剧和精彩的现场音乐,你应该从这里开始。)”可知,人们可以在The Glee Club享受喜剧。故选B。 答案　B 3.Which website can you visit to learn about Cardiff’s oldest surviving theatre? A.www.newtheatrecardiff.co.uk B.www.shermancymru.co.uk C.www.glee.co.uk/cardiff D.www.stdavidshallcardiff.co.uk 解析　细节理解题。根据New Theatre部分中的“Presenting the best of the West End along with the pick of the UK’s touring shows, the New Theatre is Cardiff’s oldest surviving traditional theatre.(新剧院是Cardiff现存最古老的传统剧院,它展示了西区的精华以及英国巡回演出的精选。)”以及其下面的网站“www.newtheatrecardiff.co.uk”可知,可以在www.newtheatrecardiff.co.uk网站找到Cardiff存在最久的剧院。故选A。 答案　A B (南京六校联合体高一调研)As a child I was one of the 125 people at our family gathering for New Year. These days we were a much smaller group in Belle Valley, Ohio. I insisted on acting as hostess and wanted to bring back the joy I’d felt at my childhood New Year that was filled with love. As family members arrived at the hall, I handed each one of them a numbered card and said, “Time for the alphabet(字母)game.” “What kind of game is that?” one of my great-grandchildren asked. “Well,” I said, “who’s got Number One?” A cousin raised her hand. “Tell us something you never forget,” I said. “Something that begins with the letter A.” My cousin smiled. “Apple pie!” she said. Great-granddaughter Mindy was next. “B,” she said. “I am impressed by Buckeye Country.” “Cookies!” Number 3 shouted. Until Number 17, “The next one’s a challenge,” I said. “Who’s got 17?” Ryan, my son, slowly raised his hand. “Q,” he said. “Quaker City Carnival(嘉年华).” The room went silent. “It’s one of the oldest traditions in Ohio,” Ryan said. “Grandma and Grandpa met there. That’s where they fell in love. That’s where this whole thing started. This whole family.” Ryan looked around the room, making eye contact with everyone. “We wouldn’t be here celebrating New Year together if it wasn’t for Quaker City Carnival.” The room burst into laughter and was full of love. “This is the best New Year we’ve ever had,” a great-grandson said to me secretly. Whatever their New Year would look like when they grew up, they’d remember this one. And for me, I had an unforgettable New Year to treasure—a memory where love started with the letter Q. ［语篇导读］ 这是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者组织家人一起玩字母表游戏，来找回童年时充满爱的新年的快乐。 4．Why did the author want to organize the alphabet game? A．To enjoy the family gathering.  B．To act as the hostess of the New Year party. C．To share moving stories with family.  D．To experience long-lost New Year happiness. 解析 推理判断题。根据第一段“I insisted on acting as hostess and wanted to bring back the joy I’d felt at my childhood New Year that was filled with love.（我坚持扮演女主人的角色，想带回我童年时感受过的充满爱的新年的快乐。)”以及第二段“As family members arrived at the hall, I handed each one of them a numbered card and said, ‘Time for the alphabet(字母)game.’（当家人到达大厅时，我递给他们每人一张编号的卡片，并说: “字母表游戏时间到了。”)”可知，作者组织这个字母游戏是为了感受久违的新年快乐。故选D。 答案 D 5．Based on the game rule, which word will you give if you get Number 23? A．Teddy Bear. B．Yogurt.  C．Steak. D．Watermelon. 解析 推理判断题。根据第二段“‘Something that begins with the letter A.’ My cousin smiled. ‘Apple pie!’ she said. Great-granddaughter Mindy was next. ‘B,’ she said. ‘I am impressed by Buckeye Country.’ ‘Cookies!’（“以字母A开头的东西。”我表(堂)姐(妹)笑了。“苹果派！”她说。下一个是曾孙女明迪。“B，”她说。“我对七叶树之乡印象深刻。”“饼干!”)”可知，这个游戏是以字母顺序的首字母为单词展开的，如果得到第23个单词，应该说以W字母开头的单词，所以Watermelon符合游戏规则。故选D。 答案 D 6．Why did Ryan’s story get family members’ laughter? A．They understood the meaning of love.  B．They knew their grandparents better. C．It was connected with their family roots.  D．It brought a tradition back to them. 解析 细节理解题。根据第三段“‘It’s one of the oldest traditions in Ohio,’ Ryan said. ‘Grandma and Grandpa met there. That’s where they fell in love. That’s where this whole thing started. This whole family.’（“这是俄亥俄州最古老的传统之一，”瑞安说。“奶奶和爷爷在那里相遇。他们就是在那里坠入爱河的。这就是整件事开始的地方。这整个家庭。”)”可知，瑞安的故事会引起家人的笑声是因为这与他们的家族渊源有关。故选C。 答案 C 7．Which can be a suitable title for the text? A．A Letter Full of Love  B．A Traditional New Year Game C．A Family Custom at New Year  D．A Love Story About the Carnival 解析 主旨大意题。根据文章大意以及最后一段“The room burst into laughter and was full of love. ‘This is the best New Year we’ve ever had,’ a great-grandson said to me secretly. Whatever their New Year would look like when they grew up, they’d remember this one. And for me, I had an unforgettable New Year to treasure—a memory where love started with the letter Q.（房间里爆发出笑声，充满了爱。“这是我们度过的最好的新年，”一个曾孙偷偷地对我说。不管他们长大后的新年是什么样子，他们都会记住这个新年。对我来说，我有一个难忘的新年值得珍藏——一段爱从字母Q开始的回忆。)”可知，文章主要讲的是作者组织家人一起玩字母表游戏，来找回童年时充满爱的新年的快乐。文章最好的标题是“一个充满爱的字母”。故选A。 答案 A Ⅱ.阅读七选五 (成都高一期末)English family names or surnames as we know today weren’t widely used until the Norman Conquest(征服)of 1066. Before that time there weren’t enough people to make it necessary to use anything other than a single name. 1 people began adding descriptions such as “John the Baker” to tell between people of the same name. These descriptive names eventually became associated with a family, passed down from one generation to the next.  Occupational(职业性的)Surnames. 2 Two common English surnames, Smith and Wright, are excellent examples of this. A name ending in “man” usually suggests a trade name, as in Chapman(shopkeeper). Descriptive Surnames. Based on a unique quality or physical characteristic of the individual, descriptive surnames often developed from nicknames. Most refer to an individual’s appearance, like size, color or physical shape, for example, Little or Armstrong. 3 Goodchild or Wise are good examples of this. Geographical Surnames. These are names coming from the location of the land in which the first bearer and his family lived, and are generally the most common origin of English surnames. They were first introduced into England by the Normans, many of whom were known by the name of their personal lands. __4 County names in Great Britain, such as Kent and Devon, have been commonly adopted as surnames. Other local surnames are from descriptive landscape features such as hills and woods which describe the land where the bearer lives. 5  A．As the country’s population grew, B．As a person entered under one surname, C．A rare name can tell you the family’s origin. D．This is the origin of surnames such as Hill and Bush. E．They may also refer to an individual’s personal character. F．Many English surnames developed from a person’s job or trade. G．Thus, many English surnames developed from the name of an actual town or county. ［语篇导读］ 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了英国姓氏的由来，我们今天所知道的英国姓氏直到1066年诺曼征服才被广泛使用。 1．解析 根据空前“Before that time there weren’t enough people to make it necessary to use anything other than a single name.(在那之前，没有足够多的人需要使用单一的名字以外的任何东西。)”可知，在诺曼征服之前人口不多。再根据空后“people began adding descriptions such as ‘John the Baker’ to tell between people of the same name(人们开始添加诸如“面包师约翰”这样的描述来区分同名的人)”可知，人们开始添加一些描述来区分同名的人。选项A“As the country’s population grew,(随着国家人口的增长，)”不仅从形式上符合下文，从内容上也承上启下，使得上下文符合逻辑。正因为人口增加，人们才开始添加描述来区分同名的人。故选A。 答案 A 2．解析 根据段首“Occupational(职业性的)Surnames.(职业性的姓氏。)”可知，本段主要讲述的是姓氏和职业相关。选项F“Many English surnames developed from a person’s job or trade.(许多英语姓氏是由一个人的工作或生意发展而来的。)”和本段内容相符。同时与下文所举例子“Two common English surnames, Smith and Wright, are excellent examples of this.(两个常见的英国姓氏，Smith和Wright，就是很好的例子。)”保持一致。故选F。 答案 F 3．解析 根据上文“Most refer to an individual’s appearance, like size, color or physical shape, for example, Little or Armstrong.(大多数是指一个人的外表，如大小、颜色或身体形状，例如，Little或 Armstrong。)”可知，本段主要讲述的是有些姓氏用来描述一个人。再根据空后“Goodchild or Wise are good examples of this.( Goodchild或Wise就是很好的例子。)”可知，Goodchild或Wise是描述了一个人的性格。选项E“They may also refer to an individual’s personal character.(它们也可以指一个人的性格。)”是下文内容的总结，符合本段内容。故选E。 答案 E 4．解析 根据下文“County names in Great Britain, such as Kent and Devon, have been commonly adopted as surnames.(英国的郡名，如Kent和Devon，已被普遍采纳为姓氏。)”可知，一些地名已经成为了姓氏。选项G“Thus, many English surnames developed from the name of an actual town or county.(因此，许多英文姓氏是从一个实际的城镇或郡的名字发展而来的。)”与下文所举例子相一致，一些城镇或郡的名字已经成为了正式的姓氏。故选G。 答案 G 5．解析 根据空前“Other local surnames are from descriptive landscape features such as hills and woods which describe the land where the bearer lives.(其他当地姓氏来自描述性的景观特征，如山丘和森林，描述了持有者居住的土地。)”可知，有些景观特征也成为了姓氏。选项D“This is the origin of surnames such as Hill and Bush.(这是Hill和Bush等姓氏的起源。)”与上文内容一致，是上文所指的景观特征的具体例子。故选D。 答案 D 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$