Unit 3 THE INTERNET 单元检测卷（Word练习）-【勤径学升】2024-2025学年高中英语必修2同步练测（人教版2019）

[对应素能提升训练第71页] (本卷满分120分　考试用时90分钟) 第一部分　阅读(共两节,满分50分) 第一节　(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分) 　　阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A (六盘水高一月考)Learning a new language holds many benefits—it gains you respect, improves your self-confidence, and opens up new opportunities to make new friends from different cultures. Here are four language learning apps available that will teach you the language(s)of your choice. Drops Drops is a popular language learning app with more than 40 languages. Interesting drawings and cartoons, as well as interactive games, are used to improve memory. Drops is perhaps better for expanding your vocabulary because it does not touch on important matters such as grammar and punctuation. Rating: ★★★★★ Price: Free. Learn Laugh Speak Learn Laugh Speak is a digital English language learning app for individuals who wish to improve their communication skills through pronunciation training. Children from 5 to 11 can also get a head-start practicing speaking skills through 6,000 interactive gamified classes. Rating: ★★★★☆ Price: $24.99/month. HelloTalk The term “language learning” is yet misleading when describing the app. Calling it a “language exchange app” is closer to the mark. Instead of offering structured lessons, HelloTalk connects more than 40 million users speaking over 150 different languages who then teach each other their native languages. Rating: ★★★★☆ Price: Free with in-app offers. TripLingo As the name indicates, TripLingo is primarily aimed at travelers who do not need to be fluent conversationalists. TripLingo focuses on practical phrases and words commonly used by travelers. In fact, TripLingo is much more than just a convenient phrasebook. It offers various features specifically designed to ensure trouble-free trips abroad. Rating: ★★★★☆ Price: $19.99/month. ［语篇导读］ 本文是应用文。文章主要介绍了几个学习语言的应用程序。 1．Which of the four apps is most suitable for kids? A．Drops. B．Learn Laugh Speak.  C．HelloTalk. D．TripLingo. 解析 细节理解题。根据Learn Laugh Speak部分“Children from 5 to 11 can also get a head-start practicing speaking skills through 6,000 interactive gamified classes.(5到11岁的孩子也可以通过6000个互动游戏化课程来练习口语技能。)”可知，Learn Laugh Speak最适合孩子。故选B。 答案 B 2．What makes HelloTalk stand out? A．It offers game-centred classes.  B．It is the best rated language app. C．It matches users with native speakers.  D．It features personalized learning plans. 解析 细节理解题。根据HelloTalk部分“Instead of offering structured lessons, HelloTalk connects more than 40 million users speaking over 150 different languages who then teach each other their native languages.(HelloTalk不是提供结构化的课程，而是连接了超过4000万说150多种不同语言的用户，然后他们互相教授他们的母语。)”可知，它的特色是它可以让想学习某种语言的用户与其母语使用者互相学习。故选C。 答案 C 3．How is TripLingo different from the other apps? A．It keeps track of your progress. B．It presents well-structured lessons in order. C．It uses cartoons to expand your vocabulary.  D．It aims to assist tourists while they’re abroad. 解析 细节理解题。根据TripLingo部分“As the name indicates, TripLingo is primarily aimed at travelers who do not need to be fluent conversationalists.(顾名思义，TripLingo主要针对那些不需要流利交谈的旅行者。)”可知，它与其他三个App有所不同，它的目的是帮助在国外的游客。故选D。 答案 D B (桂林高一期末)There is a lot of “fake (假的) news” on the Internet.A new study shows that many young people in the United States have a hard time telling “real” from “fake” news.Fake news is exactly what it sounds like.It’s an article that may look just like any other news article,except that it’s not true.Unfortunately,many people can’t tell the difference. Young people,especially are likely to be fooled by fake news,according to a study done by the Stanford History Education Group (SHEG).The study asked 7,804 students in the United States to judge articles on Facebook,Twitter,blogs,and readers’ comments on websites.They tested students in three age levels:middle school,high school and university. According to Stanford University’s website,“Students in middle school were asked to explain why they might not believe an article about money that was written by a bank manager.The researchers found that many students did not think of who writes the article as the key reason for being suspicious about the article.And they didn’t have much interest in the writers.” Other students were asked to look at articles on a website,and try to make it clear whether the articles were news stories or advertisements.Even when the words “sponsored (赞助的) content” were on the article,some students said they believed it was a “real” news article. The study also found that university students decided whether to believe a website on the basis of its look.They would think the website was good and they were more likely to believe the articles on it if it looked attractive,especially the ones with beautiful pictures. The study was led by Stanford Professor Sam Wineburg.On the Stanford website he said,“My team will use the research to help teachers teach students about how to recognize fake news.” So you can spare some time from your busy teaching to go through my next article about his following research. [语篇导读]　这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了网上有很多虚假消息,美国的研究者通过对7804名学生的研究表明,在美国许多年轻人很难区别真消息和虚假消息。 4.What does the underlined word “suspicious” in Paragraph 3 probably mean? A.Curious. B.Excited. C.Doubtful. D.Angry. 解析　词义猜测题。根据上文“Students in middle school were asked to explain why they might not believe an article about money that was written by a bank manager.(中学生被要求解释为什么他们不相信一篇银行经理写的关于钱的文章。)”可知,画线词所在句子意为“研究人员发现,许多学生对这篇文章产生怀疑的关键原因并没有想到是谁写的。”由此可知,suspicious意为“怀疑的”。故选C。 答案　C 5.What did the researchers learn from the study? A.Some people liked to fool students with fake news. B.The writers’ names could affect students’ judgment about news. C.Students could tell the difference between news and advertisements. D.Students would prefer to trust the articles from the nice-looking websites. 解析　细节理解题。根据第五段“The study also found that university students decided whether to believe a website on the basis of its look.(研究还发现,大学生决定是否相信一个网站的基础是外表。)”可知,学生们更愿意相信漂亮网站上的文章。故选D。 答案　D 6.Who is probably the article written for? A.Workers. B.Teachers. C.Doctors. D.Researchers. 解析　推理判断题。根据最后一段“So you can spare some time from your busy teaching to go through my next article about his following research.(所以您可以从繁忙的教学工作中抽出一些时间来浏览我的下一篇关于他后续研究的文章。)”可知,这篇文章最有可能是写给老师的。故选B。 答案　B 7.What can be a suitable title for the text? A.Real or Fake News? B.A Study on the Internet C.Who Is Easy to Be Fooled? D.The Trouble of Young People 解析　主旨大意题。根据第一段“A new study shows that many young people in the United States have a hard time telling ‘real’ from ‘fake’ news.(一项新的研究表明,许多美国年轻人很难区分‘真’和‘假’新闻。)”可知,文章主要讲述了许多美国年轻人很难区分“真”和“假”新闻。A项:Real or Fake News?(真新闻还是假新闻)符合题意。故选A。 答案　A C (宁波金兰教育高一期中)When you open a video on one of China’s video-streaming platforms nowadays, whether on your phone or computer, chances are that you will see lines of Chinese characters rapidly firing across the screen.  Commonly referred to as “danmu” or “bullet screen” in English, the function is offered by some video-streaming websites and allows users to send their comments over the video that’s playing. The viewers’ opinions, usually in form of “text+emoticons(颜表情)”, will shift across the video or stay in a particular position on the screen.  It has become so popular that some people won’t watch videos without the bullet screen function turned on, and some even spend more time reading bullet comments than watching the videos themselves. A popular 10-minute video can receive more than half a million bullet screen comments, a much higher volume of commentary than one would find in the traditional comments section below most videos.  But why is the bullet screen irresistible to viewers? Jiemian News believes that it is so popular because it gives lonely young people a chance to speak to strangers hundreds of miles away and find empathy(共情)despite limitations in time and space. They can drop their pretense in the real world, freely express themselves, and feel released. It can be realized through varied bullet screen phrases which share one thing in common: all focus on the audience’s overall mood and feelings.  But as with almost everything else on the Internet, some viewers use the function for less healthful expressions of emotion—criticizing video makers or complaining about society. Unpleasant language can sometimes appear, but many platforms automatically censor this content by singling out offensive keywords or employing people to monitor chats and delete immoral or illegal messages. Rude remarks aside, the bullet screen format is so popular in China that Chinese tech companies are now investing in its development. ［语篇导读］ 本文是一篇新闻报道。文章介绍视频流媒体平台上的弹幕功能，以及它流行的原因和受欢迎的程度。 8．Why does the author describe such a scene at the beginning of the passage? A．To introduce the topic.  B．To give an example. C．To explain the popularity of bullet screen.  D．To define what bullet screen is. 解析 推理判断题。根据第一段“When you open a video on one of China’s video-streaming platforms nowadays, whether on your phone or computer, chances are that you will see lines of Chinese characters rapidly firing across the screen.(如今，当你在中国的视频流媒体平台上打开视频时，无论是在手机上还是在电脑上，你都有可能看到屏幕上快速闪现出成行的汉字。)”以及下文对弹幕的介绍可知，第一段是用来引出本文的话题。故选A。 答案 A 9．We can learn from the text that bullet screen comments . A．always stay in a particular position on the screen B．are available on all video-streaming websites C．are viewed more than videos themselves D．are usually made up of words and certain symbols 解析 细节理解题。根据第二段“Commonly referred to as ‘danmu’ or ‘bullet screen’ in English, the function is offered by some video-streaming websites and allows users to send their comments over the video that’s playing. The viewers’ opinions, usually in form of ‘text+emoticons(颜表情)’, will shift across the video or stay in a particular position on the screen.(这一功能通常被称为“弹幕”，英文叫bullet screen，一些视频流网站提供这一功能，允许用户在播放视频时发表评论。观众的观点通常以“文字+表情符号”的形式出现，这些观点会在视频中移动，或者停留在屏幕上的特定位置。)”可知，弹幕评论通常是由单词和某些符号组成的。故选D。 答案 D 10．According to Jiemian News, is NOT a reason for bullet screen’s popularity. A．offering young users an opportunity to communicate B．focusing on the mood and feelings of the users C．encouraging young people to be themselves D．showing empathy for the lonely young people 解析 细节理解题。根据第四段“Jiemian News believes that it is so popular because it gives lonely young people a chance to speak to strangers hundreds of miles away and find empathy(共情)despite limitations in time and space. They can drop their pretense in the real world, freely express themselves, and feel released. It can be realized through varied bullet screen phrases which share one thing in common: all focus on the audience’s overall mood and feelings.(界面新闻认为，它之所以如此受欢迎，是因为它让孤独的年轻人有机会与数百英里外的陌生人交谈，并在时间和空间的限制下找到共鸣。他们可以在现实世界中放下伪装，自由地表达自己，并感到放松。这可以通过各种弹幕短语来实现，这些短语有一个共同点: 都关注观众的整体情绪和感受。)”可知，界面新闻认为，弹幕鼓励年轻人做自己，为年轻用户提供交流的机会，关注观众的情绪和感受，这些都是弹幕流行的原因。故选D。 答案 D 11．What will be further discussed after the last paragraph? A．Various harms of bullet screen. B．Measures to keep online platforms healthy. C．Investments in bullet screen’s development. D．People’s attitudes towards bullet screen. 解析 推理判断题。根据最后一段“Rude remarks aside, the bullet screen format is so popular in China that Chinese tech companies are now investing in its development.(除了粗鲁的评论，弹幕格式在中国非常受欢迎，以至于中国的科技公司现在都在投资开发它。)”可推断下文会进一步讨论对弹幕开发的投资。故选C。 答案 C D (定州高一期中)Programs that drive the digital experiences today seem to turn to contents that are popular, and they are unable to tell facts from fictions. And due to the fact that anyone can post anything they want online, unconfirmed reports and irresponsible and unchecked contents are common in the online world. The problem is so common that the British newspaper The Independent has a whole page contributed to news about fake news, along with Mashable’s social media and a growing number of others. During the past days when most kids used textbooks that had been edited and reviewed responsibly before they were used, the need for students to check their sources was not great. Today, it’s different. Students use the Internet for research, and teachers and parents can’t keep them away from bad contents all the time. And they’re on their own as they get older. They have to master information literacy, the skills of recognizing bad information, identifying good information, and understanding the difference between the two. There are people and organizations dealing with the problem and developing information for Internet searchers, both adults and children. The website of Encyclopedia Britannica, for example, has provided Internet searchers with extra information at the top right of their results page. The move was intended to make people slow down and think twice before accepting search results as facts. Fake news is here to stay. We all need to fight. We can start with awareness and a few rules: don’t make the web full of bad information; don’t spread or share information if you aren’t sure about it. And be mindful of how we use information: practice information literacy. And human curiosity is of great importance in this fight against misinformation. Curiosity drives learning and makes people question information. We need everyone to join in researching and questioning for the truth. [语篇导读]　这是一篇说明文。现在,网络上充斥着虚假信息。随着青少年接触网络的机会越来越多,训练他们提高分辨信息的能力越来越重要。文章论述了信息素养的重要性,建议我们应当保持好奇心以发现真相。 12.What problem is described about the online world? A.We are given too much information. B.Useless results often show up first online. C.The Internet includes much fake information. D.Fake news is spread purposely to attract searchers. 解析　细节理解题。根据第一段“Programs that drive the digital experiences today seem to turn to contents that are popular, and they are unable to tell facts from fictions. And due to the fact that anyone can post anything they want online, unconfirmed reports and irresponsible and unchecked contents are common in the online world.(如今,推动数字体验的程序似乎转向了流行的内容,它们无法区分事实和虚构。由于任何人都可以在网上发布任何他们想要的东西,未经证实的报道以及不负责任和未经核实的内容在网络世界中很常见。)”可知,网络上存在很多虚假信息。故选C。 答案　C 13.What does the third paragraph mainly talk about? A.The need for information literacy. B.Different generations’ learning style. C.How networks affect today’s students. D.Why fake contents exist on the Internet. 解析　主旨大意题。根据第三段“During the past days when most kids used textbooks that had been edited and reviewed responsibly before they were used, the need for students to check their sources was not great. Today, it’s different. Students use the Internet for research, and teachers and parents can’t keep them away from bad contents all the time. And they’re on their own as they get older. They have to master information literacy, the skills of recognizing bad information, identifying good information, and understanding the difference between the two.(在过去的日子里,大多数孩子使用的教科书在使用之前都经过了认真的编辑和审查,所以学生们不太需要检查它们的来源。今天,事情不同了。学生使用互联网进行研究,老师和家长不能一直让他们远离不良内容。随着年龄的增长,他们只能靠自己。他们必须掌握信息素养,识别好坏信息的技能,并理解两者之间的区别。)”可知,第三段主要讲述了信息素养的重要性。故选A。 答案　A 14.What does the website of Encyclopedia Britannica do for searchers? A.It marks the facts. B.It provides more details. C.It corrects the search results. D.It alarms searchers if necessary. 解析　细节理解题。根据第四段“The website of Encyclopedia Britannica, for example, has provided Internet searchers with extra information at the top right of their results page. The move was intended to make people slow down and think twice before accepting search results as facts.(例如,大英百科全书网站就在搜索结果页面的右上方为互联网搜索者提供了额外的信息。此举旨在让人们在接受搜索结果为事实之前放慢脚步,三思而后行。)”可知,大英百科全书网站为搜索者提供了更多的细节。故选B。 答案　B 15.Which of the following would the author agree with? A.It is hard to clean up all fake news. B.We can’t speak freely in cyberspace. C.People should be forced to follow the rules. D.We should keep curious to discover the truth. 解析　推理判断题。根据最后一段“And human curiosity is of great importance in this fight against misinformation. Curiosity drives learning and makes people question information. We need everyone to join in researching and questioning for the truth.(在与错误信息的斗争中,人类的好奇心非常重要。好奇心驱动学习,让人们质疑信息。我们需要每个人都参与到对真相的研究和质疑中来。)”可知,我们应当保持好奇心以发现真相。故选D。 答案　D 第二节　(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分) 　　阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 (全国乙卷)Friendship needs care and attention to keep it in good health. Here are five ways to sustain(保持)long-distance friendships. ·Set a regular date Long-lasting friendships share the characteristic that both sides equally contact(联系)and share with one another. With busy schedules, squeezing in phone calls can be a challenge. 　16　.   ·More isn’t always merrier Make sure you have communicated with your friend about how frequently each of you wants to be contacted and what method works best for you both. 　17　. There are alternatives to constant written communication, such as leaving voice messages or having a group chat.   ·Practise empathy(共情) 　18　. The friend who is remaining needs to be sensitive to all the additional time demands placed on the friend who has moved. The one in the new environment should be sympathetic to the fact that your friend may feel abandoned.   ·　19　   Anniversaries and birthdays carry even more weight in long-distance friendships. Although technology might make day-to-day communication possible, extra effort goes a long way on special days. Simply keeping a diary that keeps track of friends’ birthdays and other important dates will make sure nothing slips by you. ·Don’t rely on technology alone 　20　, but long-distance friendships—even close ones—may require more conscious effort to sustain. Try to seek out chances to renew friendships. How to do it? Just spend face-to-face time together whenever possible.  A.Remember important dates B.Compensate by writing letters C.It is also helpful for you to be a friendship keeper D.Try to find a time that works for both of you and stick to it E.Friends need to talk about their preferred methods of communication F.It is easy to have a sense of connectedness through social media G.You may be the friend who left or the one who was left behind [语篇导读]　本文是一篇应用文,介绍了五种维系异地友谊的方法。 16.解析　上文“With busy schedules, squeezing in phone calls can be a challenge.(平日繁忙,很难抽出时间打电话。)”讲的是双方都很忙碌,很难有时间给对方打电话,D项“尽量找个双方都有空的时间去打电话,并坚持下去”给出了解决没时间打电话这个问题的方法,符合题意。故选D。 答案　D 17.解析　上文“Make sure you have communicated with your friend about how frequently each of you wants to be contacted and what method works best for you both.(确保你已经和你的朋友沟通过,了解你们想要联系的频率,以及哪种方法对你们双方都最有效。)”提到异地朋友之间要商量沟通方式,E项“朋友需要谈论他们喜欢的交流方式”承接上文,进一步提出对交流的方法的沟通,下文“There are alternatives to constant written communication, such as leaving voice messages or having a group chat.(除了持续的文字交流,还有其他选择,比如留下语音信息或进行群聊。)”对E项中的“methods of communication”进行了举例说明,上下文语意连贯。故选E。 答案　E 18.解析　下文“The friend who is remaining(留下来的朋友)”和“The one in the new environment(在新环境中的那个)”提到朋友的两个不同处境,G项“你可能是朋友中离开的那一方,也可能是被留下的那一方”指出了异地友谊中分为离开的一方和留下的一方,其中“the friend who left”和“the one who was left behind”分别对应下文“The one in the new environment”和“The friend who is remaining”,所以G项符合题意。故选G。 答案　G 19.解析　分析文章结构可知,设空处的内容是维系异地友谊的第四个方法,是第五段的小标题。下文“Anniversaries and birthdays carry even more weight in long-distance friendships.(周年纪念日和生日对于异地友谊而言是非常重要的。)”讲的是诸如周年纪念日和生日等重要的日子对于维系异地友谊是非常重要的,由此推知,这段对应的维系异地友谊的方法是A项“记得重要的日子”,所以A项符合题意。故选A。 答案　A 20.解析　设空处所在句子的后半句“but long-distance friendships—even close ones—may require more conscious effort to sustain(但是异地友谊——甚至是关系亲密的友谊——可能需要更加自觉地去维系)”讲的是我们要更加自觉地维系异地友谊,其中“but”说明后半句与设空处形成转折,而F项“朋友之间很容易通过社交媒体产生一种联系感”讲的是可以通过社交媒体这种方式很容易与朋友产生联系,与后半句“require more conscious effort to sustain”形成转折,而且其中的“social media”呼应了该段的小标题“Don’t rely on technology alone(不要仅仅依赖技术)”中的“technology”。故选F。 答案　F 第二部分　语言运用(共两节,满分30分) 第一节 (共15小题; 每小题1分, 满分15分) 阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 (南京高一期中)I was eating breakfast at home in Hampshire in March this year, scrolling through(滚动浏览)social media on my phone, when a story 21 my eye. It was about a 9-year-old dog, Charlie, considered as the 22 in Britain. He had been in a rescue center in Somerset for more than 500 days. I 23 the link, and straight away, these huge, sad eyes stared at me. I fell in love with it at first sight. My husband Sam felt 24 the same way. We 25 our time on the application, and a few days later, we received an email asking us to visit him. We were 26 . Before we arrived, we didn’t know what to 27 . We hadn’t been told much about Charlie’s condition, but 28 he hadn’t been placed with a new owner for so long, we thought there might be problems. But the dog that ran in was full of 29 and energy. He came straight over to us, quite 30 . He wagged his tail and even jumped on Sam’s lap as if they’d been 31 forever. We were delighted when they said we could take him home. Charlie is a dog who knows exactly what he wants, and that’s to be with us 32 . If you give dogs love, they’ll give you a number of wonderful things 33 . Now we get out every day on walks and we’re more 34 . He’s always so happy to see us when we come through the door. We spoil him and enjoy his __35 so much. Charlie was once the loneliest dog in Britain, but he’s not alone anymore. ［语篇导读］ 本文是记叙文。文章讲述了作者在家中看到一则关于英国最寂寞狗Charlie的故事后，决定收养它，并描述了Charlie给作者生活带来的改变和快乐。 21．A．tricked B．hurt  C．caught D．escaped 解析 考查动词辨析。句意: 今年3月，我在汉普郡的家里吃早餐，一边在手机上浏览社交媒体，一个故事引起了我的注意。A.tricked(欺骗); B.hurt(伤害); C.caught(抓住); D.escaped(逃跑)。根据“scrolling through(滚动浏览)social media on my phone, when a story”可知，作者在手机上浏览社交媒体，所以应是一个故事引起了她的注意，catch one’s eye为固定搭配，意为“引起某人的注意”。故选C。 答案 C 22．A．cutest B．toughest  C．smartest D．loneliest 解析 考查形容词辨析。句意: 故事讲的是一只名叫查理的9岁的狗，它被认为是英国最孤独的狗。A. cutest(最可爱的); B. toughest(最坚强的); C. smartest(最聪明的); D. loneliest(最孤独的)。根据后文“Charlie was once the loneliest dog in Britain, but he’s not alone anymore.”可知，它被认为是英国最孤独的狗。故选D。 答案 D 23．A．searched B．clicked  C．read D．kept 解析 考查动词辨析。句意: 我点了一下链接，立刻，那双巨大而悲伤的眼睛盯着我。A.searched(搜索); B.clicked(点击); C.read(阅读); D.kept(保持)。根据“and straight away, these huge, sad eyes stared at me”可知，作者看到了查理，所以应是打开了链接。故选B。 答案 B 24．A．exactly B．partly  C．properly D．especially 解析 考查副词辨析。句意: 我丈夫萨姆也确切地有同样的感觉。A.exactly(确切地); B.partly(部分地); C.properly(适当地); D.especially(特别)。根据“My husband Sam felt”以及“the same way”可知，作者的丈夫和作者确切地有同样的感觉。故选A。 答案 A 25．A．spent B．wasted  C．had D．killed 解析 考查动词辨析。句意: 我们花了很多时间申请，几天后，我们收到了一封电子邮件，要求我们去看望他。A.spent(耗费); B.wasted(浪费); C.had(有); D.killed(杀死)。根据“our time on the application”可知，应是“花了很多时间申请”。故选A。 答案 A 26．A．anxious B．stressed  C．excited D．calm 解析 考查形容词辨析。句意: 我们都很兴奋。A.anxious(焦虑的); B.stressed(有压力的); C.excited(兴奋的); D.calm(平静的)。根据前文“we received an email asking us to visit him”可知，作者和丈夫终于能去看查理了，所以他们应是兴奋的。故选C。 答案 C 27．A．exchange B．expect  C．benefit D．measure 解析 考查动词辨析。句意: 在我们到达之前，我们不知道会发生什么。A.exchange(交换); B.expect(期待); C.benefit (使受益); D.measure(测量)。根据后文“We hadn’t been told much about Charlie’s condition”可知，作者并不十分了解查理，所以不知道期待什么。故选B。 答案 B 28．A．since B．unless  C．though D．while 解析 考查连词辨析。句意: 我们没有被告知太多关于查理的情况，但由于他没有被安置在一个新的主人身边这么长时间，我们认为可能会有问题。A.since(由于); B.unless(除非); C.though(虽然); D.while(虽然)。根据“he hadn’t been placed with a new owner for so long, we thought there might be problems”可知，前后句是因果关系，用since引导。故选A。 答案 A 29．A．beauty B．confidence  C．respect D．joy 解析 考查名词辨析。句意: 但跑进来的狗却充满了快乐和活力。A.beauty(美丽); B.confidence(信心); C.respect(尊敬); D.joy(快乐)。根据“and energy”可知，空处应和energy并列，应是快乐和活力。故选D。 答案 D 30．A．angry B．careful  C．friendly D．nervous 解析 考查形容词辨析。句意: 他径直向我们走来，非常友好。A.angry(生气的); B.careful(小心的); C.friendly(友好的); D.nervous(焦虑的)。根据后文“He wagged his tail and even jumped on Sam’s lap”可知，查理摇着尾巴，甚至跳到萨姆的腿上，是友好的。故选C。 答案 C 31．A．neighbors B．friends  C．enemies D．strangers 解析 考查名词辨析。句意: 他摇着尾巴，甚至跳到萨姆的腿上，好像他们已经是永远的朋友了。A.neighbors (邻居); B.friends(朋友); C.enemies(敌人); D.strangers(陌生人)。根据“He wagged his tail and even jumped on Sam’s lap”可知，查理摇着尾巴，甚至跳到萨姆的腿上，这行为是像朋友。故选B。答案 B 32．A．originally B．before  C．regularly D．forever 解析 考查副词辨析。句意: 查理是只知道自己想要什么的狗，那就是永远和我们在一起。A.originally(原来); B.before(以前); C.regularly(经常); D.forever (永远)。根据后文“He’s always so happy to see us when we come through the door.”可知，当“我们”进门时，他总是很高兴看到“我们”，所以是想永远和“我们”在一起。故选D。 答案 D 33．A．in turn B．in advance  C．in return D．in person 解析 考查介词短语辨析。句意: 如果你给狗狗爱，它们会给你很多美好的东西作为回报。A.in turn(依次); B.in advance(提前); C.in return(作为回报); D.in person(亲自)。根据“If you give dogs love, they’ll give you a number of wonderful things”可知，如果给狗狗爱，它们会给你很多美好的东西作为回报。故选C。 答案 C 34．A．active B．passive  C．awkward D．independent 解析 考查形容词辨析。句意: 现在我们每天出去散步，我们更活跃了。A.active(活跃的); B.passive(被动的); C.awkward(令人尴尬的); D.independent(独立的)。根据“Now we get out every day on walks”可知，作者一家每天出去散步，所以是更活跃了。故选A。 答案 A 35．A．loneliness B．appearance  C．loveliness D．company 解析 考查名词辨析。句意: 我们溺爱他，喜欢他的陪伴。A.loneliness(孤独); B.appearance(外貌); C.loveliness (美丽动人); D.company(陪伴)。根据后文“Charlie was once the loneliest dog in Britain, but he’s not alone anymore.”可知，查理不再孤独了，因为有作者一家的陪伴，同时查理也在陪伴作者一家。故选D。 答案 D 第二节 (共10小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分15分) 阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入 1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 (扬州高一期中)Zhang Chenliang is 36.____ influential vlogger(视频博主)with expert knowledge of animals and plants, having over 22 million followers on Douyin. His humorous 37.____ (express)has helped him become one of the most influential creators of the popular science content.  Zhang 38.____ (feel)a deep love for nature since he was a child. In 2011, while working as an intern(实习生)at Nature History magazine, he took charge of the magazine’s official account on Weibo. To make the account more 39.____ (attract), Zhang actively communicated with followers and answered their questions in a way 40.____ was both approachable and professional.  “There are many species in our country, but people don’t 41.____ (entire)know about them. I communicate a lot with fans, so I know what they want to know,” said Zhang.  In 2019, he opened his personal account on Douyin. From that time on, he was “addicted” to 42.____ (make)science about animals and plants popular, and has since built 43.____ many fans in the field. In March 2021, a team of 10 people 44.____ (organize). “We have opened a window for everyone 45.____ (understand)nature and science, so that the public can feel that science can be very interesting,” Zhang said. ［语篇导读］ 这是一篇新闻报道。张辰亮是一位有影响力的视频博主，具有动植物的专业知识，在抖音上有2200多万粉丝。文章主要报道了张辰亮成为一位有影响力的视频博主的过程。 36．解析 考查冠词。句意: 张辰亮是一位有影响力的视频博主，具有动植物的专业知识，在抖音上有2200多万粉丝。此处泛指“一位视频博主”，应用不定冠词来修饰，且influential发音是以元音因素开头。故填an。 答案 an 37．解析 考查名词。句意: 他幽默的表达方式帮助他成为最有影响力的科普内容创作者之一。此处应用名词expression作主语，由助动词has可知，应用单数形式。故填expression。 答案 expression 38．解析 考查时态和主谓一致。句意: 从小张辰亮就对大自然充满了热爱。此处在主句中作谓语，由since he was a child可知，此处应用现在完成时，表示从过去到现在一直对大自然充满了热爱，主语是第三人称单数，助动词应用has。故填has felt。 答案 has felt 39．解析 考查形容词。句意: 为了使这个帐号更具吸引力，张辰亮积极地与粉丝沟通，并以平易近人和专业的方式回答他们的问题。此处应用形容词attractive与more构成形容词比较级，作宾语补足语，表示“更有吸引力的”。故填attractive。 答案 attractive 40．解析 考查定语从句。句意: 为了使这个帐号更具吸引力，张辰亮积极地与粉丝沟通，并以平易近人和专业的方式回答他们的问题。空处引导定语从句，修饰先行词way，指物，且从句中缺少主语，应用关系代词that或which引导。故填which/that。 答案 which/that 41．解析 考查副词。句意: 我们国家有许多物种，但人们并不完全了解它们。此处应用副词作状语，修饰动词know。故填entirely。 答案 entirely 42．解析 考查非谓语动词。句意: 从那时起，他就沉迷于让动植物科学流行起来，并在这一领域积累了许多粉丝。be addicted to doing sth.意为“沉迷于做某事”，to是介词，所以此处应用动名词作宾语。故填making。 答案 making 43．解析 考查副词。句意: 从那时起，他就沉迷于让动植物科学流行起来，并在这一领域积累了许多粉丝。build up意为“积累”。故填up。 答案 up 44．解析 考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意: 2021年3月，一个10人的团队被组织起来。此处在句中作谓语，句子描述过去发生的事，应用一般过去时，且主语和谓语动词organize是被动关系，且主语是a team of 10 people，此处强调这一团队，为单数意义，所以be动词应用was。故填was organized。 答案 was organized 45．解析 考查非谓语动词。句意: “我们为每个人打开了了解自然和科学的窗口，这样公众就会感到科学可以是非常有趣的，”张辰亮说。空处是非谓语动词作后置定语，修饰window，且此处用for sb.指出动作的执行者，即everyone是动词understand的执行者，所以应用不定式作后置定语。故填to understand。 答案 to understand 第三部分　写作(共两节,满分40分) 第一节　(满分15分) 假设你是李华,对中学生课外上网的利弊进行调查采访。写一篇博文介绍学生们对上网的看法,并呼吁正确使用互联网。 使用互联网的益处 使用互联网的弊端 1.可以使用大量的数据库,得到很多最新的信息 2.很多学习软件不仅有助于学生的学习,还激发了他们的兴趣 3.方便交流和沟通 1.沉迷于网络会影响学习 2.有时,会泄露个人隐私信息 3.甚至会遇到一些网络挑事者或网霸 　　注意:1.写作词数应为80左右; 2.请按如下格式作答。 Today I want to blog about the advantages and disadvantages of surfing the Internet for students.                       [参考范文] Today I want to blog about the advantages and disadvantages of surfing the Internet for students. Some students regard it as a great helper.Students can have access to large database to get the most updated information.Besides,not only is plenty of study software beneficial to students’ study but also can arouse their interest of study.In addition,it is also very convenient to communicate with others by surfing the Internet.However,other students think that many students are addicted to the Internet,which will have a bad influence on their study.Sometimes,students’ privacy information may be let out.Worse still,students may come across some trolls and cyberbullies. Therefore,keep it in mind that we should make proper use of the Internet. 第二节　(满分25分) 阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。 （盐城高一期末）I was a writer,but yesterday the boss told me he decided to fire me.That was wrong,because I created many great articles for our company.I didn’t want to let the news upset my children,so I invited my wife to a restaurant we often went to. I walked into the restaurant,surprised by how empty it was.Not too long after,I saw Carrie walk in.“Where are the kids?” I asked.“At Mother’s,” Carrie said.“So what did you want to tell me?” she asked curiously.“Well,when I tell you,you can’t break down,” I said.She nodded hesitantly. “Well,…my boss said…he would fire me if I couldn’t come up with a good story.” “What! You’ve been working there for 5 years since your best friend Jack left there.Although later Jack tried to invite you to work with him,you refused.You could basically run the place!” she shouted.“I know,I know.” “How can he just fire you like Jack?” She looked at me with worry in her eyes.“What about the kids?How will we pay for the house?How will we…” I cut her words off and promised,“I’ll find a new job.Any job will do as long as it pays.” Suddenly,a man across the diner said,“My friend is looking for a new writer …someone that can really tell and show the story.” “Where can I find him?” I asked.“He’s got a shop down the street with a big yellow sign on the top,” he says.“Thank you so much!” Carrie said thankfully as we left the restaurant. “There!” Carrie pointed to a big yellow sign reading,“The Daily Dispatch”.“I’ve heard about this place!” I said turning to Carrie.“This is the worst newspaper company here!” I complained.“Well, I guess I should go in for an interview.A bad job is better than none,” I sighed.“George,I don’t want you to do something you hate.” “Well,at least I can make some money if I have a job,”I said. 注意:1.续写词数应为150左右; 2.请按如下格式作答。 Paragraph 1: As I stepped in the door,the strong smell of ink hit me right in the face.            Paragraph 2: As I sat down in a shabby (破旧的) chair,I heard a breaking sound.              [参考范文] Paragraph 1: As I stepped in the door,the strong smell of ink hit me right in the face.“Hello! What can I do for you?” a man inside asked.“Hello.I’m looking for a job,” I said as we shook hands.“Wait a minute.I will get the boss,” he said quickly.As I looked around,I could tell this place needed some serious arranging.The desks were covered with dust with some old computers on it.The printer looked like it was about to give out,some old newspaper piled in the corners.  Paragraph 2: As I sat down in a shabby (破旧的) chair,I heard a breaking sound.Before I knew it,I was on the floor.I quickly stood up as the boss entered the room.I looked up and we were both surprised.“Jack!” “George!” Next,Jack told me he had started the company himself but he didn’t manage it well without outstanding writers and now he extremely needed a man like me.That evening,Jack,Carrie,my children and I had a great meal in that restaurant.Fortunately,I got a job.  学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$