Unit 3 Section Ⅲ Reading for Writing,Assessing Your Progress & Video Time（Word练习）-【勤径学升】2024-2025学年高中英语必修2同步练测（人教版2019）

[对应素能提升训练第30页] [基础语用题] Ⅰ.单词拼写 1.He used a false(假的) name to get the job. 2.I can’t have you speaking to your mother in a rude(粗鲁的) manner. 3.This could help protect their privacy(隐私) and the advice was practical and effective.  4.The term “mental illness” is difficult to define(给……下定义). 5.After the theft(偷窃),the man behaved naturally as if nothing had happened. 6.Not a single arrow missed its target(目标). 7.The only guideline(指导原则) is to reach the best possible result. 8.He is the author(作者) of three books on art. 9.I clicked(点击) on the link to the next page of the website. 10.Here are tips(忠告;实用的提示) that can help you manage your time better. Ⅱ.短语填空 first of all;give out;make fun of;share…with;be familiar with;keep…in mind;turn upside down;in particular;build up;have an impact on 1.This kind of food is rich in nutrition,and in particular,it contains a lot of minerals.  2.It was stupid of you to turn it upside down without closing the lid.  3.I am familiar with the computer,which can sort out the information for me.  4.The girl hated being made fun of like that in front of others.  5.His confidence built up gradually as he gained more and more experience in teaching.  6.My money was beginning to give out and there were no jobs to be found.  7.First of all,let me say how glad I am to be here today.  8.It can be beneficial to share your feelings with someone you trust. 9.The development of new technology continues to have an impact on learning.  10.Here are some things that you should keep in mind when you are on holiday.  Ⅲ.单句语法填空 1.He was alway upset about some small things and couldn’t keep calm. 2.Now the singer is very popular with young people and his voice is familiar to everyone. 3.Many people are at a loss as to what to do in case of a real fire. 4.As far as I’m concerned,the hotel wasn’t particularly(particular) good. 5.It was so embarrassing(embarrass) for me to sing in public. Ⅳ.完成句子 1.As a matter of fact,the more a student is encouraged,the harder he will learn.  事实上,一个学生越受鼓励,他越努力学习。 2.Many people now would rely on surfing the Internet rather than read newspapers for news.  现在很多人宁愿依靠上网浏览新闻也不愿读报纸。 3.Facing up to your problems rather than running away from them is the best approach to working things out.  勇于面对你的问题而不是逃避它们是解决事情的最好方法。 4.Water pipes in the open air are easy to burst in winter.  冬天,在户外的水管容易冻裂。 5.This disturbing news really upset me so that I couldn’t sleep well.  这条令人不安的消息真让我心烦意乱,以至于我睡不好觉。 [能力提升题] Ⅰ.阅读理解 (佳木斯高一期中)“Shuan Q” is a meme(网络流行语)which can be used as a popular way to say “I’m speechless” with a matching emoji(表情包)attached behind. No one can deny the power of the Internet. Some believe it makes language weaker but some see a brighter side, believing it makes online communication easier between strangers. An elementary school teacher in Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province, says that the evolution of Internet slang is not all fun and carefree. From his daily observations, he believes the “geographic boundary” between Internet slang and formal language is disappearing. On many occasions, the compositions she has received from pupils have been flooded with abbreviated slangs(缩写俚语). During the Two Sessions, several representatives put forward proposals such as “regulating online language” and “banning vulgar(粗俗的)words”, specifically to address this issue, expressing the need to reduce online language misuse and strengthen the protection of Chinese. However, many experts and scholars of linguistics and communication including Feng Zhiwei disagree. Feng believes that Internet language is a natural product of the dynamic development of language, and it is not necessary to ban it. ［语篇导读］ 这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了网络用语的发展，以及各界人员对于网络用语的态度。 1．What made the meme “Shuan Q” become popular? A．The power of Internet.  B．The protection of Chinese. C．Geographic boundary.  D．Strangers’ communication. 解析 细节理解题。根据第一段“‘Shuan Q’ is a meme(网络流行语)which can be used as a popular way to say ‘I’m speechless’ with a matching emoji(表情包)attached behind. No one can deny the power of the Internet.（“栓Q”是一种流行的网络流行语，可以用来表示“我说不出话了”，后面还有一个匹配的表情包。没有人能否认互联网的力量。)”可知，栓Q的兴起是由于网络的发展。故选A。答案 A 2．What can we learn about Internet slangs from paragraphs 2 and 3? A．They are formal.  B．They are funny and carefree. C．They are flooded among pupils.  D．They were supported by all people. 解析 推理判断题。根据第二段“On many occasions, the compositions she has received from pupils have been flooded with abbreviated slangs(缩写俚语).（在很多情况下，她从学生那里收到的作文都充斥着缩写俚语。)”以及第三段“During the Two Sessions, several representatives put forward proposals such as ‘regulating online language’ and ‘banning vulgar(粗俗的)words’, specifically to address this issue, expressing the need to reduce online language misuse and strengthen the protection of Chinese.（在两会上，多位代表专门针对这一问题提出了“规范网络语言”“禁止低俗语言”等建议，表示要减少网络语言滥用，加强对汉语的保护。)”可知，网络用语在学生之间非常的泛滥以至于要减少网络语言的滥用，保护汉语。故选C。 答案 C 3．What is Feng Zhiwei’s opinion about Internet slangs? A．They are natural.  B．They are misused. C．They should be banned.  D．They are disappearing. 解析 推理判断题。根据第三段“expressing the need to reduce online language misuse and strengthen the protection of Chinese”以及最后一段“However, many experts and scholars of linguistics and communication including Feng Zhiwei disagree. Feng believes that Internet language is a natural product of the dynamic development of language, and it is not necessary to ban it.（然而，包括冯志伟在内的许多语言学和传播学专家和学者并不同意这一观点。冯教授认为，网络语言是语言动态发展的自然产物，没有必要禁止。)”可知，冯教授认为网络用语是在社会发展下的自然产物，没有必要禁止其发展。故选A。 答案 A 4．Which word best describes the author’s attitude to Internet slangs? A．Doubtful. B．Objective.  C．Indifferent. D．Favorable. 解析 推理判断题。第一段“Some believe it makes language weaker but some see a brighter side, believing it makes online communication easier between strangers.（一些人认为它使语言变得更弱，但也有人看到了好的一面，认为它使陌生人之间的在线交流更容易。)”，第二段陈述了杭州一位小学老师看到网络用语在学生中的传播情况，第三段则谈到两会期间对禁止低俗网络用语，加强对汉语保护的提案，第四段则谈到不同人对于网络用语的态度。由此判断，作者是以站在客观的角度谈论网络用语这一社会现象。故选B。 答案 B Ⅱ.阅读七选五 (宿迁高一期中)Internet addiction is a common problem. 1 If you are concerned that you may be too dependent on the Internet, there are several strategies you can use to control your Internet usage. Removing the temptation(诱惑)to go online is one of them. Here are some tips to get you started. 2 If your devices are on and within arm’s reach, you may find yourself mindlessly checking them during meal times and other social activities. Just turn off your device or at least put it on silent and place it somewhere out of sight. Charge your devices in another room at night to prevent bedtime browsing(浏览). Bedtime browsing can impact your ability to fall asleep and stay asleep due to the blue light your smartphone emits. 3  Remove social media apps from your phone. If you find yourself picking up your phone and going on the Internet every time you get a notification(通知), delete the social media apps on your phone. Make it a rule that you can only check these apps on your computer. 4  Look at one website at a time instead of having multiple websites open. 5 This can help you to avoid going back and forth between multiple sites and wasting time. Technological tools are meant to serve us, not the other way around. Take action right away to free yourself from Internet dependency and take control of your life. A．Cut your home Wi-Fi access if it is really necessary. B．It can be just as damaging as any other form of addiction. C．So stopping bedtime browsing may help you to sleep better. D．This may help prevent you from accessing them on and off all day. E．Turn off your smartphone, iPad, and computer during social activities. F．If you are on a website and it leads you to another one, close the old site. G．Developing healthy habits can also help you to cut back on your Internet use. ［语篇导读］ 这是一篇说明文。文章指出网络成瘾很普遍，也大有害处，同时给读者提供几个策略以消除对网络的过度依赖。 1．解析 上文“Internet addiction is a common problem.（网络成瘾是一个普遍的问题。)”指出“上瘾”的方式之一: 网络成瘾。下文“If you are concerned that you may be too dependent on the Internet, there are several strategies you can use to control your Internet usage.（如果你担心你可能过于依赖互联网，有几种策略可以用来控制你使用互联网。)”可知，之所以要控制对网络的依赖，原因在于网络成瘾不是一个好事。选项B“It can be just as damaging as any other form of addiction.（它可能与任何其他形式的成瘾一样有害。)”与上下文关联紧密，符合语境。故选B。 答案 B 2．解析 根据下文“If your devices are on and within arm’s reach, you may find yourself mindlessly checking them during meal times and other social activities.（如果你的设备开着机且在手边，你可能会发现自己在吃饭和其他社交活动中会无意地检查它们。)”可知，此段提到的策略应该是要把这些电子设备关机，远离自己的视线。选项E“Turn off your smartphone, iPad, and computer during social activities.（在社交活动中关闭智能手机、iPad和电脑。)”与下文关联紧密，符合语境。故选E。 答案 E 3．解析 根据上文“Bedtime browsing can impact your ability to fall asleep and stay asleep due to the blue light your smartphone emits.（由于智能手机发出的蓝光，睡前浏览会影响你入睡和保持睡眠的能力。)”可知，睡前浏览手机影响睡眠。选项C“So stopping bedtime browsing may help you to sleep better.（因此，停止睡前浏览可能会帮助你睡得更好。)”建议不要在睡前浏览手机，与上文关联紧密，符合语境。故选C。 答案 C 4．解析 上文“If you find yourself picking up your phone and going on the Internet every time you get a notification(通知), delete the social media apps on your phone. Make it a rule that you can only check these apps on your computer.（如果你发现自己每次收到通知时都拿起手机上网，请删除手机上的社交媒体应用。规定你只能在电脑上检查这些应用程序。)”指出我们在查看手机上收到的通知时总会不自觉地上网，因此建议我们删除过多的会给我们发通知的程序。这样做我们就不会一天到晚因上网查看通知了。选项D“This may help prevent you from accessing them on and off all day.（这可能有助于防止你整天时不时访问它们。)”与上文关联紧密，符合语境。故选D。 答案 D 5．解析 上文“Look at one website at a time instead of having multiple websites open.（一次查看一个网站，而不是打开多个网站。)”指出，我们最好一次性点开网页。下文“This can help you to avoid going back and forth between multiple sites and wasting time.（这可以帮助你避免在多个站点之间来回移动并浪费时间。)”可知，此处还是在强调一次只看一个网页。选项F“If you are on a website and it leads you to another one, close the old site.（如果你在一个网站上，它会将你引向另一个网站，请关闭旧网站。)”与上下文关联紧密，也是在强调一次只开一个网站，符合语境。故选F。 答案 F Ⅲ.语法填空 (安徽高一联考)A short video blogger, known as “Working Girl Little Zhang”, has got popular on Douyin. In her videos, she offers practical advice on 1.____(live)easily in big cities. And people named her “the expert of social survival”. Zhang Mengzhen, 2.____ native of Lianyungang, Jiangsu Province, has got one million followers in a month for the “How to…” video series. The series includes instructions on basic social situations, such as how to take the Metro, visit the doctor alone, and place orders at McDonald’s or Starbucks. The 3.____ (comment)have been largely positive. One Douyin user wrote, “You really have saved some people, 4._____ have only a little life experience!” “Not everyone was born and grew up in big cities 5._____ high-speed railways and planes. It is necessary for me 6.____ (share)some experience with the people that are new to city life,” Zhang said. “My videos might not cover everything, and what I try to say is: don’t be 7.____ (frighten)to face anything you haven’t met.” 8.____ (obvious), Zhang’s growing popularity is the result of the fast spread of the Internet in rural(农村的)areas. According to the China Internet Network Information Center, the 9.____ (country)rural Internet penetration(普及)rate was 58.8 percent, and the user base for short videos 10.____ (touch)963 million in 2022. ［语篇导读］ 本文是一篇新闻报道。文章讲述了抖音短视频博主“打工仔小张”将很多看似简单的城市生活常识拍成科普视频，受到了很多用户的喜爱。 1．解析 考查非谓语动词。句意: 在她的视频中，她提供了在大城市轻松生活的实用建议。空处作介词on的宾语，需用live的动名词形式。故填living。 答案 living 2．解析 考查冠词。句意: 张梦真是江苏连云港人，她的“如何……”系列视频在一个月内获得了100万粉丝。空处表示泛指，需用不定冠词，且native以辅音音素开头。故填a。 答案 a 3．解析 考查名词复数。句意: 评论基本上是积极的。根据空后谓语have been可知，空处的主语comment需用复数形式。故填comments。 答案 comments 4．解析 考查定语从句。句意: 一名抖音用户写道: “你真的救了一些没有一点生活经验的人！”分析句子结构可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，对先行词some people作补充说明，先行词指人，在从句中作主语，需用关系代词who。故填who。 答案 who 5．解析 考查介词。句意: 并不是每个人都是在拥有高速铁路和飞机的大城市出生和长大的。根据big cities和high-speed railways and planes可知，此处表达“拥有高速铁路和飞机的大城市”，空处需用表示“具有”的介词with。故填with。 答案 with 6．解析 考查非谓语动词。句意: 我有必要与不熟悉城市生活的人分享一些经验。根据It is necessary for me可知，此处用固定句型“it be+形容词+for sb.to do sth.”，其中it是形式主语，真正的主语是不定式短语。故填to share。 答案 to share 7．解析 考查形容词。句意: 我的视频可能不会涵盖所有内容，我想说的是: 不要害怕面对你没有遇到过的任何事情。空处作表语，形容人的感受，frighten的形容词形式frightened“害怕的”符合句意。故填frightened。 答案 frightened 8．解析 考查副词。句意: 显然，张梦真的人气增长是互联网在农村地区快速普及的结果。空处是修饰整个句子的状语，需用obvious的副词形式obviously，意为“显然”，且空处位于句首，首字母需大写。故填Obviously。 答案 Obviously 9．解析 考查名词所有格。句意: 根据中国互联网络信息中心的数据，中国农村互联网普及率为58.8%，短视频用户群在2022年达到9.63亿。空处作rural Internet penetration rate的定语，表示“国家的”，需用country的所有格形式country’s。故填country’s。 答案 country’s 10．解析 考查时态。句意: 根据中国互联网络信息中心的数据，中国农村互联网普及率为58.8%，短视频用户群在2022年达到9.63亿。空处作谓语，and连接前后两个句子，前面的句子时态为一般过去时，后面保持一致，需用touch的过去式。故填touched。 答案 touched Ⅳ.应用文写作 根据下列提示写一篇关于网上聊天安全的博文。 1.不要泄露太多的个人信息; 2.不要独自与网上结识的朋友会面。         [参考范文] Keep safe while chatting online With the Internet becoming popular,we all like to chat online instead of chatting face to face.But how can we keep ourselves safe while chatting online? First,however friendly people online seem to be,you should never give out too much personal information to them.Second,always be polite while chatting online to avoid being attacked by some ill persons.Third,you mustn’t meet anyone that you meet online alone.Many people were hurt by people who they met online.Anyway,people met online is not really familiar to us because their information given to you may be false.So the more careful we are,the safer we will become. Do you have some good experience about chatting online?Post your comments below! 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$