Unit 3 Section Ⅱ Discovering Useful Structures & Listening and Talking（Word练习）-【勤径学升】2024-2025学年高中英语必修2同步练测（人教版2019）

[对应素能提升训练第27页] [基础语用题] Ⅰ.单词拼写 1.The machine starts as soon as you press the button(按钮).　 2.Do we get a discount(折扣) if we buy them in quantity? 3.The energy is changed into electrical power,which is automatically stored in the battery(电池) . 4.She is fortunate,because a firm just wants a person to manage files(档案). 5.The function(功能) of the heart is to pump blood through the body. Ⅱ.短语填空 make a comment about;in shape;keep track of;find out;make sure 1.I want to make sure she can find me without any effort.  2.Plenty of exercise will help you keep in shape.  3.With so many employees,it’s very difficult to keep track of them all.  4.According to the survey results,I made a comment about the community public service construction.  5.Actually,I find out that I still have some bad learning habits as well.  Ⅲ.单句语法填空 1.The supermarket provides its goods at a discount on that day,which results in large sales. 2.I’m still waiting for confirmation(confirm) of the test results. 3.We delayed our departure on account of the bad weather. 4.These units played a key functional (function) role in the military operation. 5.Schools are under pressure(press) to raise test scores. Ⅳ.完成句子 1.The boss ordered us to keep him informed of the fresh developments.  老板命令我们随时向他通报最新进展。 2.How much do you think this radio will sell for?  你认为这台收音机会卖多少钱? 3.What they did have been paid great attention to.  他们的所作所为受到了极大的关注。 4.Such a thing has never been heard of before.  这样的事以前从未听说过。 5.People’s health has been greatly affected by air,noise and water pollution.  空气、噪声和水污染已经严重影响了人们的健康。 Ⅴ.语段填空(用现在完成时的被动语态完成下列语篇) The Internet 1.has been greatly improved(得到了很大的改善) in the past decades of years.So far,a lot of new software 2.has been developed and applied to(被开发出来并被应用于) the Internet.Many functions 3.have been added to(添加到) the Internet,which has made people’s lives more convenient.Many search engines 4.have been developed(开发出来).People can look up the most updated information from large databases.People’s lives 5.have been greatly changed(极大地改变) by the Internet.  [能力提升题] Ⅰ.阅读理解 (湖南三湘名校教育联盟高一联考)Nowadays, students are easier to learn in front of computers. With good reasons, many people question whether the state-of-the-art technology can finally change the way we learn. Others, however, make an argument that the traditional classroom-based learning has its own limitations(限制). Considering both sides, my view is that the new programme can bring far more benefits than the traditional education. First, it is obvious that any people, as long as they have access(有机会接近)to Internet, can obtain the education resources easily. It is especially beneficial to people who live in a remote area without schools or are short of money to pay for tuition. So, it is truly a convenient way for people who are interested in learning. Moreover, the distance learning can help itself integrate(融入)its best knowledge materials and let go of them for sharing. For example, in the last 5 years, some famous universities, including Yale University,the University of Cambridge and the University of Oxford, have published their most famous professors’ courses on the Internet, followed crazily by many students all over the world. If more and more universities take part in the programme, students will be facing a large wide and varied range of knowledge and the benefits for the whole human beings are huge. That is not to say that traditional education should be forgotten. Teachers not only can teach knowledge, but also they can correct, motivate and interact(互动)with students. But unfortunately it has weaknesses due to its inflexibility(不灵活)and lack of communications with teachers after class. All in all, we should fully make good use of the modern technology to make the education opportunities available to people; meanwhile, we should not ignore the importance of traditional learning. Only by doing so can we bridge the gap between rich and poor, and thus make the whole society more impartial(公正的). ［语篇导读］ 本文是一篇议论文。文章主要介绍了作者关于在线远程教育与传统教育之间的优缺点的观点。 1.What makes getting education resources easy? A.Courses. B.Internet.  C.Schools. D.Interest. 解析 细节理解题。根据第二段“as long as they have access to Internet, can obtain the education resources easily”可知，是因特网使得获取教育资源很容易。故选B。 答案 B 2.Why does the author mention the example in paragraph 3? A.To show benefits of distance learning. B.To introduce some world-famous universities. C.To call on more students to join in the programme. D.To get more support to spread distance learning. 解析 推理判断题。根据第三段“Moreover, the distance learning can help itself integrate its best knowledge materials and let go of them for sharing.”可知，后文的例子是为了进一步解释说明远程学习具有融会知识和分享知识的好处。故选A。 答案 A 3.What does the underlined word “it” in paragraph 4 refer to? A.Knowledge.  B.Traditional education.  C.Modern technology.  D.Society. 解析 代词指代题。根据第四段“That is not to say that traditional education should be forgotten. Teachers not only can teach knowledge, but also they can correct, motivate and interact with students.”可知，这里介绍传统教育的优点。结合画线词前面“But unfortunately”转折可知，后面谈论的是传统教育的不足。it指代“传统教育”。故选B。 答案 B 4.What does the author think of the traditional ways of learning? A.It will be useless soon.  B.It is still important today. C.It makes the poor poorer.  D.It is the key to communication. 解析 细节理解题。根据最后一段“meanwhile, we should not ignore the importance of traditional learning”可知，传统的学习方式仍然很重要。故选B。 答案 B Ⅱ.完形填空 (河南新乡九师联盟高一月考)Casey McIntyre recently died of cancer(癌症). Before she passed away, Ms.McIntyre 1 a way to help others. In 2019, doctors told her that she had a 2 kind of cancer that’s usually found in women much older than her. Though Ms.McIntyre was 3 treatment for the cancer, her health was failing. But she 4 that in a way, she was 5 than some other people. She had insurance(保险)to help pay for her medical care. Ms.McIntyre and her husband knew that many people with cancer had to 6 tough decisions because of the 7 of medical care. She 8 others who weren’t as lucky as she had been. Soon, Ms.McIntyre and her husband began donating money to a group called RIP Medical Debt. This group 9 to pay off the unpaid medical debts(欠款)of others. A few weeks later, she 10 to make an effort to help as many people as she possibly could. On November 12, Ms. McIntyre passed away. Her husband posted a 11 on her social media account. “If you’re reading this, I have passed away,” the post said. “To celebrate my 12 , I’ve arranged to buy up others’ medical debts.” The couple had created a page on a website to 13 money for this purpose. The post attracted a lot of 14 . In less than a week, the donations on the web page 15 passed the original goal. And the donations are still coming in. ［语篇导读］ 本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了Casey McIntyre在因癌症去世前，给一个帮助人们付清医疗债务的慈善机构捐款，并且她和丈夫还建立了一个网页来为别人的医疗债务筹款。 1．A．missed out B．referred to  C．found out D．cut off 解析 考查动词短语辨析。句意: 在她去世之前，McIntyre女士找到了帮助他人的方法。A.missed out(错过); B.referred to(提到); C.found out(找到); D.cut off(切断)。根据下文“Soon, Ms.McIntyre and her husband began donating money to a group called RIP Medical Debt.(很快，McIntyre女士和她的丈夫开始向一个名为RIP医疗债务的组织捐款。)”和“The couple had created a page on a website”可知，她和丈夫为RIP医疗债务这个组织捐款来帮助他人偿还医疗债务，还创建网页来筹钱做这件事，由此可知，她找到了一个帮助他人的方法。故选C。 答案 C 2．A．general B．serious  C．fine D．right 解析 考查形容词辨析。句意: 2019年，医生告诉她，她患有一种严重的癌症，这种癌症通常在比她大得多的女性身上发现。A.general(普遍的); B.serious(严重的); C.fine(令人满意的); D.right(正确的)。根据上文“Casey McIntyre recently died of cancer(癌症).(Casey McIntyre最近死于癌症。)”可知，她患的癌症很严重。故选B。 答案 B 3．A．booking B．calling  C．offering D．receiving 解析 考查动词辨析。句意: 尽管McIntyre正在接受癌症治疗，但她的健康状况正在恶化。A.booking(预订); B.calling(打电话); C.offering(主动提出); D.receiving(接受)。根据“treatment for the cancer”并结合常识可知，她接受癌症治疗。故选D。 答案 D 4．A．realized B．doubted  C．suggested D．guessed 解析 考查动词辨析。句意: 但她意识到，在某种程度上，她比其他人幸运。A.realized(意识到); B.doubted(怀疑); C.suggested(建议); D.guessed(猜测)。根据“in a way, she was 5 than some other people”可知，她意识到自己在某种程度上比较幸运。故选A。 答案 A 5．A．simpler B．luckier  C．busier D．safer 解析 考查形容词辨析。句意: 但她意识到，在某种程度上，她比其他人幸运。A.simpler(更简单的); B.luckier(更幸运的); C.busier(更忙的); D.safer(更安全的)。根据下文“She had insurance(保险)to help pay for her medical care.(她有保险来帮助支付医疗费用。)”和“others who weren’t as lucky as she had been”可知，尽管患有癌症，但她可以用保险来支付医疗费用，而不用担心巨额的治疗花费，所以她觉得自己比较幸运。故选B。 答案 B 6．A．face B．pass  C．clear D．need 解析 考查动词辨析。句意: McIntyre女士和她的丈夫知道，由于医疗费用的原因，许多癌症患者不得不面对艰难的决定。A.face(面对); B.pass(通过); C.clear(清除); D.need(需要)。根据“tough decisions”可知，许多癌症患者面临着艰难的决定。故选A。 答案 A 7．A．secrets B．promises  C．costs D．rules 解析 考查名词辨析。句意: McIntyre女士和她的丈夫知道，由于医疗费用的原因，许多癌症患者不得不面对艰难的决定。A.secrets(秘密); B.promises(承诺); C.costs(费用，花费); D.rules(规则)。根据上文“pay for her medical care”可知，这里表示医疗费用。故选C。 答案 C 8．A．searched for B．worried about  C．waited for D．looked after 解析 考查动词短语辨析。句意: 她担心其他不如她幸运的人。A.searched for(搜寻); B.worried about(担心); C.waited for(等待); D.looked after(照顾)。根据上文“many people with cancer had to 6__ tough decisions because of the 7 of medical care”和“others who weren’t as lucky as she had been”可知，她为那些没有自己幸运的人感到担心。故选B。 答案 B 9．A．stops B．changes  C．suffers D．works 解析 考查动词辨析。句意: 这个团体致力于偿还其他人未偿还的医疗债务。A.stops(阻止，停止); B.changes(改变); C.suffers(受苦); D.works(争取，努力)。根据“to pay off the unpaid medical debts(欠款)of others”可知，该团体致力于偿还其他人未偿还的医疗债务。work to do sth.意为“致力于做某事”。故选D。 答案 D 10．A．decided B．refused  C．afforded D．failed 解析 考查动词辨析。句意: 几周后，她决定努力尽可能多地帮助人们。A.decided(决定); B.refused(拒绝); C.afforded(买得起); D.failed(失败，未能)。根据下文“I’ve arranged to buy up others’ medical debts”可知，她已安排付清其他人的医疗债务，决定帮助更多的人。故选A。 答案 A 11．A．picture B．video  C．paper D．message 解析 考查名词辨析。句意: 她的丈夫在她的社交媒体账号上发布了一条消息。A.picture(图片); B.video(视频); C.paper(纸); D.message(消息)。根据下文“‘If you’re reading this, I have passed away,’ the post said.(“如果你读到这篇文章，我已经去世了，”帖子说。)”可知，她的丈夫在她的社交媒体账号上发布了一条消息。故选D。 答案 D 12．A．festival B．family  C．life D．hero 解析 考查名词辨析。句意: 为了庆祝我的一生，我已安排付清别人的医疗债务。A.festival(节日); B.family(家庭); C.life(生命); D.hero(英雄)。根据上文“I have passed away”可知，McIntyre已经去世，她想要庆祝自己在世界上活过一次，所以准备做些好事。故选C。 答案 C 13．A．make B．raise  C．save D．count 解析 考查动词辨析。句意: 这对夫妇在一个网站上创建了一个页面来为这一目标筹集资金。A.make(制作); B.raise(募集); C.save(节省); D.count(数数)。根据“the donations on the web page”可知，这里指的是筹集资金。故选B。 答案 B 14．A．attention B．power  C．limits D．ideas 解析 考查名词辨析。句意: 这篇帖子引起了很多关注。A.attention(注意); B.power(力量); C.limits(限制); D.ideas(想法)。根据下文“In less than a week, the donations on the web page 15 passed the original goal. And the donations are still coming in.”可知，这个帖子吸引了很多人关注，许多人积极捐钱。故选A。 答案 A 15．A．usually B．wrongly  C．hardly D．quickly 解析 考查副词辨析。句意: 在不到一周的时间里，网页上的捐款很快就超过了最初的目标。A.usually(通常); B.wrongly(错误地); C.hardly(几乎不); D.quickly(迅速地)。根据“In less than a week”可知，不到一周捐款就达到了最初的目标，说明速度很快。故选D。 答案 D Ⅲ.语法填空 (湖北新高考联考协作体高一联考)It all began with a video showing a professor at a Chinese university several months ago. Standing before a classroom which 1.____ (fill)with eager students, she humorously said, “Princesses, please take your seats.” This video swiftly went viral on social media ,2.____ (cause)a fresh wave known as “princess literature”. Actually, the word “princess” carries much 3.____ (important), especially for Gen Zers, 4.____ were brought up on “princess” stories and films such as Snow White and the Seven Dwarfs and Frozen. 5.____ (traditional), a princess was seen by the public as 6.____ irresponsible and proud figure. And they were even considered as the “the Lost Generation”. 7.____, many of today’s “princesses” are independent, struggling for self-worth and exploring positive values. “The popular phrase, ‘Princesses, please xx’, was appreciated by the youth, not only for its humor but for the 8.____(emotion)value it offered to us”, said a college student when interviewed. While many of recent Chinese Internet phrases 9.____ tangping , or “lying flat”, and foxi , or “Buddha-like”, reflects the discouraging attitude of young people, this phrase serves as a positive way 10.____ (adapt)to various pressures in their lives. ［语篇导读］ 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了最近大火的“公主文学”现象及其流行的原因。1．解析 考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意: 她站在一间坐满了热切的学生的教室前，幽默地说: “公主们，请坐好。”分析句子结构可知，空处作which引导的定语从句的谓语，which指代先行词classroom，此处叙述几个月前发生的事情，时态应用一般过去时，fill和从句的主语classroom之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，且主语是单数。故填was filled。 答案 was filled 2．解析 考查非谓语动词。句意: 这段视频迅速在社交媒体上走红，引发了一股被称为“公主文学”的新浪潮。分析句子结构可知，句子主干成分完整，空处表示自然发生的结果，作结果状语，应用cause的现在分词形式。故填causing。 答案 causing 3．解析 考查名词。句意: 事实上，“公主”这个词很重要，尤其是对Z一代来说，他们是在“公主”故事和电影中长大的，比如《白雪公主和七个小矮人》和《冰雪奇缘》。分析句子结果可知，空处作carries的宾语，carry much importance表示“很重要”。故填importance。 答案 importance 4．解析 考查定语从句。句意: 事实上，“公主”这个词很重要，尤其是对Z一代来说，他们是在“公主”故事和电影中长大的，比如《白雪公主和七个小矮人》和《冰雪奇缘》。分析句子结构可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，对先行词Gen Zers作补充说明，先行词指人，在从句中作主语，应用关系代词who作引导词。故填who。 答案 who 5．解析 考查副词。句意: 传统上，公主被公众视为不负责任和骄傲的人物。空处修饰整个句子，副词traditionally意为“传统上”，且空处位于句首，首字母需大写。故填Traditionally。 答案 Traditionally 6．解析 考查冠词。句意: 传统上，公主被公众视为不负责任和骄傲的人物。空处表示泛指，应用不定冠词，且irresponsible的发音以元音音素开头，应用an。故填an。 答案 an 7．解析 考查副词。句意: 然而，今天的许多“公主”是独立的，为自我价值而奋斗的，探索积极的价值观的。上文描述过往“公主”这一人物形象的负面特质，下文描述当前“公主”这一人物形象的正面特质，上下文构成转折，且空后有逗号，因此空处应用意为“然而”的副词however连接上下文，且空处位于句首，however的首字母需大写。故填However。 答案 However 8．解析 考查形容词。句意: 一位大学生在接受采访时表示: “‘公主们，请怎样’这句流行语受到年轻人的喜爱，不仅因为它的幽默，还因为它给我们提供了情绪价值。”空处作修饰value的定语，形容词emotional意为“情绪的，情感的”，表示情绪价值。故填emotional。 答案 emotional 9．解析 考查介词。句意: 虽然最近中国的许多网络词汇，如“躺平”和“佛系”，反映了年轻人的沮丧态度，但这个词汇是他们适应生活中各种压力的一种积极方式。空后是举例说明反映年轻人沮丧态度的网络词汇，空处应用意为“例如，像”的介词。故填like。 答案 like 10．解析 考查非谓语动词。句意: 虽然最近中国的许多网络词汇，如“躺平”和“佛系”，反映了年轻人的沮丧态度，但这个词汇是他们适应生活中各种压力的一种积极方式。名词way后常跟动词不定式作后置定语，表示“……方式”。故填to adapt。 答案 to adapt 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$