Unit 3 Section Ⅰ Listening and Speaking & Reading and Thinking （Word练习）-【勤径学升】2024-2025学年高中英语必修2同步练测（人教版2019）

[对应素能提升训练第23页] [基础语用题] Ⅰ.单词拼写 1.There were probably 30 people altogether attending this conference(会议). 2.The charity(慈善机构) aims to provide assistance for people in need. 3.The police are trying to discover the identity(身份) of the killer. 4.Being able to have a drink would be a comfort in those tough(艰难的) times. 5.When all the seats were taken,the driver started the engine(发动机). 6.However,the disabled residents(居民)must be accompanied by their personal nurses for meal assistance. 7.Do you usually use cash(现金),or do you like to pay by credit card? 8.Bill Gates is head of the software(软件) company Microsoft and one of the world’s richest men. 9.Our aim was to update(更新) the health service,and we succeeded. 10.The Internet has many different networks(网络) around the world. Ⅱ.短语填空 be interested in;compare to;more than;chat with;out of work;keep sb.company;pay for;apply for;take care of;go through 1.At the Spring Festival,most people prefer to stay at home,having big meals and chatting with family members.  2.If you want to apply for the job,please fill in the form.  3.The company has requested a financial support to go through the present bad situation.  4.My sister has come from America to keep me company during my illness.  5.With all the books he was interested in bought,Tom left the bookshop with great satisfaction.  6.His parents did not have enough money to pay for his medical needs.  7.He opened a small shop of his own after he was out of work.  8.The little boy hungers for progress in math which is poor compared to other subjects.  9.You have to learn to take care of your possessions.  10.I am more than pleased to know you are invited to a dinner party by your Chinese friend.  Ⅲ.单句语法填空 1.After the earthquake,all the people took action right away to help them go through the disaster. 2.He chatted(chat) with us for two hours and made notes. 3.In this resort you can enjoy all the comfort and convenience(convenient) of modern tourism. 4.This software is beneficial(benefit) to children’s study. 5.I have a distant(distance) relative in this small town. 6.Our teacher inspired me to work(work) hard to make progress in English.  7.The legal aid should be accessible(access) to more people. 8.Surfing(surf) the Internet is one of the most popular recreations today. 9.I got stuck(stick) in traffic on the way back from my office. 10.There are many ways a blogger(blog) can benefit from the process. Ⅳ.完成句子 1.Now that you are 18,you should have more sense of responsibility.  既然你已经18岁了,你应该有更多的责任感。 2.His speech was so exciting that the audience rose to applaud.  他的演讲如此激动人心以至于听众起立鼓掌。 3.Sometimes,I was too weak to go to school so my education suffered.  有时,我的身体很虚弱,以至于不能去上学,因此我的教育受到了影响。 4.With Mr. Smith to teach them English next term,their spoken English will be greatly improved.  下学期由史密斯先生教他们英语,他们的英语口语会有很大提高。 5.It is important to communicate with our family members face to face,which helps build a harmonious family atmosphere.  家庭成员面对面交流很重要,这有助于形成一种和谐的家庭氛围。 [能力提升题] Ⅰ.阅读理解 A Being a student, especially an international one, means having a lot of friends in different countries. So, for us, it is quite common to maintain(维持)friendships by electronic communications. I never believed in Internet friendship. Yes, I met people online. I had one very good friend from a forum(论坛); we were talking and then we just disappeared from each other’s lives. So I never thought that an Internet friend might be truly real. Recently, I changed my mind. A few weeks ago I came back from St Petersburg, a city I don’t know at all, except for one girl who changed my understanding of friendship. I met Dilyara on a FanFiction website. I found one of her stories, and really liked it so I commented(评论)on it. She liked my stories too. Then after a while of just reading them, we decided to exchange real names and started chatting on social media platforms(社交媒体平台). In just 3 days we knew everything about each other. We just understood each other in seconds; we had the same interests, made the same jokes and shared common opinions and similar situations in our lives. In a week we couldn’t spend one day without texting each other. We were sending each other gifts and letters on birthdays, New Year, and other holidays. She helped me a lot on my bad days and I was also there for her. Although we have thousands of kilometres between us, it is the strongest friendship I have ever had. Internet friendship is something really good. Victoria Lebed, a student from London, tells me she also believes in Internet friendship. She actually has a few online friends she is always happy to talk to. They share what is going on in their lives and give each other advice. But she says, “Yes, you always need to be careful: don’t send your bank details or share personal information or photos if you are unsure about someone’s identity.” ［语篇导读］ 本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章讲述了作者自己在网上交友的经历。 1．What was the author’s attitude to Internet friendship at first? A．It could last long.  B．It was not helpful. C．It was not trustworthy.  D．It influenced people’s daily life badly. 解析 推理判断题。根据第一段“I never believed in Internet friendship. Yes, I met people online. I had one very good friend from a forum; we were talking and then we just disappeared from each other’s lives. So I never thought that an Internet friend might be truly real.(我从来不相信网络友谊。是的，我在网上认识了一些人。我有一个论坛上的好朋友; 我们聊天，然后就从彼此的生活中消失了。所以我从来没有想过一个网友可能是真实的。)”可知，作者从不相信网络友谊，从没有想过互联网朋友会是真的。由此推知，作者起初不相信互联网友谊。故选C。 答案 C 2．What made the author and Dilyara’s friendship possible? A．Their liking for each other’s stories. B．Their time together in hard times. C．Their face-to-face conversation. D．Their common background. 解析 细节理解题。根据第三段“I met Dilyara on a FanFiction website. I found one of her stories, and really liked it so I commented(评论)on it. She liked my stories too. Then after a while of just reading them, we decided to exchange real names and started chatting on social media platforms(社交媒体平台).(我是在FanFiction网站上认识Dilyara的。我找到了她的一个故事，非常喜欢，所以我就评论了一下。她也喜欢我的故事。读了一段时间后，我们决定交换实名，开始在社交媒体平台上聊天。)”可知，作者和Dilyara都喜欢彼此的故事，进而尝试着交换信息，开始了进一步的聊天。故选A。 答案 A 3．What can we say about the author and Dilyara’s friendship in paragraph 4? A．It will end soon. B．It is a close one. C．It makes them tired and uncomfortable. D．It is their most important social relationship. 解析 推理判断题。根据第四段“In just 3 days we knew everything about each other. We just understood each other in seconds; we had the same interests, made the same jokes and shared common opinions and similar situations in our lives. In a week we couldn’t spend one day without texting each other. We were sending each other gifts and letters on birthdays, New Year, and other holidays.(在短短三天内，我们了解了彼此的一切。我们只是在几秒钟内相互理解; 我们有相同的兴趣，讲相同的笑话，分享共同的观点和生活中相似的情况。在一个星期里，我们每天都在发短信。我们在生日、新年和其他节日互送礼物和信件。)”可知，作者和Dilyara彼此理解，有着同样的兴趣爱好，对事情的理解有着相同的看法，一起分享生活的点滴甚至交换礼物。由此推知，她们建立了深厚的友谊。故选B。 4．What does Victoria Lebed suggest people do when making friends online? A．Keep your secrets and take them seriously. B．Talk about things you both like. C．Open your hearts to each other. D．Make friends but be careful. 解析 细节理解题。根据最后一段“Victoria Lebed, a student from London, tells me she also believes in Internet friendship.(来自伦敦的学生Victoria Lebed告诉我，她也相信网络友谊。)”以及“But she says, ‘Yes, you always need to be careful: don’t send your bank details or share personal information or photos if you are unsure about someone’s identity.’(但她说: “是的，你总是需要小心。如果你不确定某人的身份，不要发送你的银行详细信息或分享个人信息或照片。”)”可知，Victoria Lebed相信互联网友谊，但是也提醒人们要当心，不能把自己的私人信息发给不确定身份的人。由此可知，Victoria Lebed支持人们尝试通过互联网交友，但是应该谨慎。故选D。 答案 D B (六盘水高一期中)Most kids can’t sit still or join in any meaningful dialogue when having video chats with their family members. Nor would they watch the videos you made of yourself reading a favorite book. Now there’s a storytelling app born out of these problems. Zoog is a new communication app designed to provide a creative way for distant(遥远的)and cross-generational family members to stay connected. Through Zoog, users can make books become alive and interesting. The Zoog app asks you to choose one of the many stories to read and then it offers advice and naturally adds special effects to make the story alive. Once you’ve recorded yourself reading the story, you can send it as a message to your little family member. This is a great benefit as you can record or view the story whenever it’s convenient(方便的)to you. One user, Sumit Suman, used Zoog when he traveled for business. He changed himself into an animated(动画的)frog in order to hold his five-year-old daughter’s attention on phone calls. He said that his daughter would not speak to him on the phone, so he used Zoog to change himself into a frog—Suman in animated frog dress—and now they read stories every night. Zoog is a valuable tool and any grandparent can learn to use it easily and quickly. “What we set out to achieve was to enable grandparents to produce cool content. They usually have little understanding of technology,” said Oren. “But many grandparents are creating content on Zoog, which they are enjoying, and their grandchildren think this content is cool and love it,” he added. ［语篇导读］ 本文是说明文。文章介绍了一款改善跨代交流的软件——Zoog。 5．Why was the Zoog app created? A．To develop children’s storytelling skills. B．To help parents care for family members. C．To offer different kinds of family activities. D．To improve cross-generational communication. 解析 推理判断题。根据第一段“Most kids can’t sit still or join in any meaningful dialogue when having video chats with their family members. Nor would they watch the videos you made of yourself reading a favorite book. Now there’s a storytelling app born out of these problems.(大多数孩子在与家人视频聊天时都不能安静地坐着，也不能加入任何有意义的对话。他们也不会看你制作的自己读最喜欢的书的视频。现在有一个讲故事的应用程序就诞生于这些问题之中。)”可知，跨代交流存在一些问题，这个应用程序的创造为了改善跨代沟通。故选D。 答案 D 6．What is true about Zoog according to paragraph 3? A．It gives explanations for difficult texts. B．It makes telling and sharing stories convenient. C．It recommends books based on users’ interests. D．It has the ability to make up interesting stories. 解析 细节理解题。根据第三段“Once you’ve recorded yourself reading the story, you can send it as a message to your little family member. This is a great benefit as you can record or view the story whenever it’s convenient(方便的)to you.(一旦你把自己读故事的过程录下来，你就可以把它作为信息发送给你的小家人。这是一个很大的好处，因为你可以在方便的时候记录或查看故事。)”可知，Zoog使得讲故事和分享故事更方便。故选B。 答案 B 7．What made Suman’s daughter interested in their conversations? A．His story about a frog. B．His fun cartoon look. C．His travel experiences. D．His rich knowledge of animals. 解析 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“He changed himself into an animated(动画的)frog in order to hold his five-year-old daughter’s attention on phone calls. He said that his daughter would not speak to him on the phone, so he used Zoog to change himself into a frog—Suman in animated frog dress—and now they read stories every night.(为了让五岁的女儿接电话，他把自己变成了一只动画青蛙。他说他的女儿不愿意在电话里和他说话，所以他让Zoog把自己变成了一只青蛙——穿着动画青蛙服的苏曼——现在他们每天晚上都读故事。)”可知，他有趣的卡通形象让Suman的女儿对他们的谈话很感兴趣。故选B。 答案 B 8．What can we infer from Oren’s words in the last paragraph? A．Zoog is popular among different generations. B．Zoog has changed old people’s views on technology. C．Kids often feel bored with their grand-parents’ stories. D．Grandparents find it hard to meet their grandsons’ curiosity. 解析 推理判断题。根据最后一段“‘What we set out to achieve was to enable grandparents to produce cool content. They usually have little understanding of technology,’ said Oren. ‘But many grandparents are creating content on Zoog, which they are enjoying, and their grandchildren think this content is cool and love it,’ he added.( “我们的目标是让祖父母们能够制作很酷的内容。他们通常对技术知之甚少。”他补充说: “但很多祖父母都在Zoog上创作内容，他们很喜欢，他们的孙子们也觉得这些内容很酷，很喜欢。”)”可知，Oren认为Zoog在不同的世代都很受欢迎。故选A。 答案 A Ⅱ.阅读七选五 (南京高一期中)The Internet is a powerful tool that can be used to connect like-minded people and communities. 　1　 Research suggests that up to 7 in 10 young people have experienced online abuse at some point.   The term “cyberbullying”(网络欺凌)is often treated as a special phenomenon, but it is an extension of bullying, which is an age-old problem. 　2　 Actually, with communication technology being significant in modern living, some young people have very little opportunity to escape the abuse.   It is consistently found that about one in two young people who experience bullying never tell anyone out of fear, embarrassment or a lack of faith in support systems. Abuse, whether online or offline, affects the mental and physical health of young people and generates increasing stress and anxiety. 　3　 For example, there are no geographical limits to membership or communication; it is now possible for someone to receive abuse beyond their own offline community.  Not all cyberbullying is brought about by people who know the recipient(被欺凌者)and it is often sent anonymously(匿名地). 　4　 Anonymous bullying can greatly weaken the confidence and sense of safety for those receiving it. It can often be more harmful than abuse from someone the person knows.  A world that is truly fair and equal requires a culture of respect and mutual understanding. An interconnected world requires communication standards to which all observe. 　5　  A.The Internet poses unique challenges in terms of abuse. B.That makes it harder to confirm where the abuse comes from. C.With that goal in mind, we still have a long journey ahead of us. D.Meanwhile it is also often used as a platform to hurt and abuse people. E.Cyberbullying often harms the dignity of recipients in an incredibly public way. F.Many young people who have been bullied remain in a continuous state of fear. G.Traditionally, bullying often existed in the educational environment, with the home being a safe shelter. [语篇导读]　本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了网络欺凌带来的危害,并呼吁所有人都遵守通信标准。 1.解析　上文“The Internet is a powerful tool that can be used to connect like-minded people and communities.(互联网是一个强大的工具,可以用来连接志同道合的人和社区。)”陈述互联网的好处,后文“Research suggests that up to 7 in 10 young people have experienced online abuse at some point.(研究表明,多达7/10的年轻人在某个时候曾经历过网络虐待。)”陈述了网络虐待,由此可知空处应填一个过渡句,从好处过渡到网络虐待,所以D项“Meanwhile it is also often used as a platform to hurt and abuse people.(同时,它也经常被用作一个平台来伤害和虐待人。)”符合文意,其中abuse为原词复现。故选D。 答案　D 2.解析　根据后文“Actually, with communication technology being significant in modern living, some young people have very little opportunity to escape the abuse.”可知,随着通信技术在现代生活中起着越来越重要的作用,一些年轻人几乎没有机会逃避虐待。由此推知,上文应是和现代生活相对的情况,所以G项“Traditionally, bullying often existed in the educational environment, with the home being a safe shelter.(传统上,霸凌通常存在于教育环境中,家庭是一个安全的庇护所。)”符合文意。故选G。 答案　G 3.解析　根据后文“For example, there are no geographical limits to membership or communication; it is now possible for someone to receive abuse beyond their own offline community.(例如,成员资格或交流没有地域限制;现在有可能有人在自己的离线社区之外受到虐待。)”可知,下文举例说明人们有可能在自己的线下社区之外受到虐待,所以本段主要说明互联网带来了独特的挑战,所以A项“The Internet poses unique challenges in terms of abuse.(在虐待方面,互联网带来了独特的挑战。)”符合文意。故选A。 答案　A 4.解析　根据前文“Not all cyberbullying is brought about by people who know the recipient and it is often sent anonymously.(并非所有的网络欺凌都是由认识收件人的人造成的,而且通常是匿名发送的。)”可知网络欺凌通常是匿名发送的,所以很难确定来源,所以B项“That makes it harder to confirm where the abuse comes from.(这使得确认虐待的来源变得更加困难。)”符合文意。故选B。 答案　B 5.解析　根据前文“A world that is truly fair and equal requires a culture of respect and mutual understanding. An interconnected world requires communication standards to which all observe.(一个真正公平和平等的世界需要尊重和相互理解的文化。互联世界需要所有人都遵守的通信标准。)”可知,真正公平的互联的世界需要所有人都遵守的通信标准,所以C项“With that goal in mind, we still have a long journey ahead of us.(即使有了这个目标,我们还有很长的路要走。)”符合文意,选项中的that goal指代上文的“An interconnected world requires communication standards to which all observe.”。故选C。 答案　C 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$