Unit 2 WILDLIFE PROTECTION 单元检测卷（Word练习）-【勤径学升】2024-2025学年高中英语必修2同步练测（人教版2019）

[对应素能提升训练第64页] (本卷满分120分　考试用时90分钟) 第一部分　阅读(共两节,满分50分) 第一节　(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分) 　　阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A (沧州泊头一中高一月考) Wildlife Preservation Volunteer Programs Elephant Preservation Volunteer Program in Nepal This program is suitable for active volunteers who love animals and want to care for the well-being of elephants. No experience is needed as you’ll be working closely with placement staff. The elephant shelter takes in elephants that have medical issues and require care. Volunteers are accommodated in a local hotel. You should expect to share a room with one other volunteer. Marine(海洋的)Preservation Volunteer Program in Croatia This program is suitable for physically fit volunteers who are experienced divers(潜水员). You will use your diving skills to collect marine waste from the bottom of the seabed. You will work within a team on sorting waste out and handing it to the recycling centre. Volunteers will be accommodated in a hotel. Local workers will clean the accommodation throughout the week. Victoria Falls Wildlife Volunteering in Zimbabwe This program is suitable for animal-loving volunteers who want to contribute to protecting amazing creatures and their habitats. Activities include animal tracking, camping out on the reserve and supporting other partner organizations. Volunteers are accommodated within private rooms at the preservation centre. The accommodation has an open-air area where volunteers can socialize. Amazon Jungle Preservation Volunteer Program in Peru This program is suitable for volunteers who care about the environment, like working hard and don’t mind getting their hands dirty. It’s a great opportunity if you’re looking to reset your life by getting out of your comfort zone. You’ll also be developing personally and professionally. Volunteers are accommodated in local people’s houses. There are running showers but you can expect water to be cold. ［语篇导读］ 本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了四个野生动物保护志愿者项目。 1．What do the programs in Nepal and Zimbabwe have in common? A．They need experienced volunteers. B．They are suitable for animal lovers. C．They include dirty work in the field. D．They require camping out on the reserve. 解析 推理判断题。根据Victoria Falls Wildlife Volunteering in Zimbabwe中的“This program is suitable for animal-loving volunteers who want to contribute to protecting amazing creatures and their habitats.(这个项目适合热爱动物的志愿者，他们希望为保护神奇的生物和它们的栖息地做出贡献。)”以及Elephant Preservation Volunteer Program in Nepal中的“This program is suitable for active volunteers who love animals and want to care for the well-being of elephants.(本项目适合热爱动物并希望关心大象福祉的活跃志愿者。)”可知，这两个项目的共同之处为它们都适合动物爱好者。故选B。答案 B 2．What can be known about the volunteers working undersea? A．They work on the seabed all the time. B．They help to keep the environment clean. C．They are taught diving skills after arrival. D．They lead a team to explore the marine creatures. 解析 细节理解题。根据Marine(海洋的)Preservation Volunteer Program in Croatia中的“You will use your diving skills to collect marine waste from the bottom of the seabed. You will work within a team on sorting waste out and handing it to the recycling centre.(你将运用你的潜水技能从海底收集海洋废物。你将在一个团队中工作，将垃圾分类并交给回收中心。)”可知，他们帮助保持环境清洁。故选B。 答案 B 3．Which program provides the hardest living conditions? A．Elephant Preservation Volunteer Program. B．Marine Preservation Volunteer Program. C．Victoria Falls Wildlife Volunteering. D．Amazon Jungle Preservation Volunteer Program. 解析 推理判断题。根据Amazon Jungle Preservation Volunteer Program in Peru中的“This program is suitable for volunteers who care about the environment, like working hard and don’t mind getting their hands dirty. It’s a great opportunity if you’re looking to reset your life by getting out of your comfort zone. You’ll also be developing personally and professionally. Volunteers are accommodated in local people’s houses. There are running showers but you can expect water to be cold.(这个项目适合关心环境，喜欢努力工作，不介意弄脏自己的手的志愿者。如果你想走出舒适区，重新开始你的生活，这是一个很好的机会。你也会在个人和职业上得到发展。志愿者们住在当地人的家里。有流水淋浴，但你可以预料水是冷的。)”可知，Amazon Jungle Preservation Volunteer Program提供了最艰苦的生活条件。故选D。 答案 D B (江西横峰中学高一月考)Habitat improvement and a series of protective measures have played a crucial role in the rise of the population of Yunnan snub-nosed monkeys(滇金丝猴), one of the planet’s most endangered animals. The Yunnan snub-nosed monkey, also known as the black-and-white snub-nosed monkey, lives in high-altitude areas at more than 3,000 meters above sea level in Southwest China’s Yunnan Province and the neighboring Xizang Autonomous Region. About 65 percent of its population inhabits the Baima Snow Mountain National Nature Reserve. “Currently, the reserve is home to about 3,000 Yunnan snub-nosed monkeys,” said Lai Jiandong, head of the Wildlife Protection Station at the Baima reserve. When the reserve was first established in 1983, however, the population numbered a mere 800.  Lai stresses the continuous enhancement of management levels within the Baima reserve, including the adoption of cutting-edge technologies for monitoring and protecting not only the snub-nosed monkeys but also other endangered wildlife species. “In recent years, using technologies like infrared(红外线的)cameras, we have taken pictures of rare and endangered creatures such as leopards, jackals and sambar deer,” Lai noted, emphasizing the important role of such advancements in wild animal protection. The primary duties of the Wildlife Protection Station involve the daily care of the snub-nosed monkeys in the Weixi Lisu Autonomous County, as well as the sheltering and rescue of injured animals. “Over the past few years, we have provided assistance to more than 200 wild animals, including Yunnan snub-nosed monkeys, pandas and macaques,” said Lai.  The Yunnan snub-nosed monkey is under China’s national first-class protection and has been listed as an endangered species on the Red List of Threatened Species of the International Union for Conservation of Nature. They will be better protected. ［语篇导读］ 本文是新闻报道。文章主要介绍栖息地的改善和一系列保护措施对世界上最濒危的动物之一滇金丝猴种群的增加起到了至关重要的作用。 4． Which isn’t a factor that contributes to the increase of the population of Yunnan snub-nosed monkeys? A．Rising public concerns.  B．Advanced technologies. C．Protective measures.  D．Improved living habitats. 解析 细节理解题。根据第一段“Habitat improvement and a series of protective measures have played a crucial role in the rise of the population of Yunnan snub-nosed monkeys(滇金丝猴), one of the planet’s most endangered animals.(栖息地的改善和一系列保护措施对世界上最濒危的动物之一滇金丝猴种群的增加起到了至关重要的作用。)”和第四段“Lai stresses the continuous enhancement of management levels within the Baima reserve, including the adoption of cutting-edge technologies for monitoring and protecting not only the snub-nosed monkeys but also other endangered wildlife species.(赖强调，白马保护区内的管理水平不断提高，包括采用尖端技术监测和保护金丝猴，以及其他濒危野生动物物种。)”可知，栖息地的改善和一系列保护措施，还有尖端技术的使用使得滇金丝猴种群的增加起到了至关重要的作用，不包括A项“上升的公众关注”。故选A。 答案 A 5．What do we learn about Yunnan snub-nosed monkeys? A．They only live in Yunnan Province. B．Their population has dropped sharply since 1983. C．They are well-protected by the Wildlife Protection Station. D．Over 200 Yunnan snub-nosed monkeys have been rescued up to now. 解析 推理判断题。根据第四段“Lai stresses the continuous enhancement of management levels within the Baima reserve, including the adoption of cutting-edge technologies for monitoring and protecting not only the snub-nosed monkeys but also other endangered wildlife species.”和第六段“The primary duties of the Wildlife Protection Station involve the daily care of the snub-nosed monkeys in the Weixi Lisu Autonomous County, as well as the sheltering and rescue of injured animals. ‘Over the past few years, we have provided assistance to more than 200 wild animals, including Yunnan snub-nosed monkeys, pandas and macaques,’ said Lai.(野生动物保护站的主要职责包括维西傈僳族自治县金丝猴的日常护理，以及受伤动物的庇护和救援。赖说: “在过去的几年里，我们已经为200多种野生动物提供了援助，包括滇金丝猴、大熊猫和猕猴。”)”可知，云南金丝猴受到野生动物保护站的良好保护。故选C。 答案 C 6．What’s the main idea of the passage? A．People rescue many injured animals in Yunnan. B．Infrared cameras have captured images of rare wildlife. C．Yunnan snub-nosed monkeys increase in high mountains. D．Yunnan snub-nosed monkeys are the most endangered animals. 解析 主旨大意题。根据第一段“Habitat improvement and a series of protective measures have played a crucial role in the rise of the population of Yunnan snub-nosed monkeys(滇金丝猴), one of the planet’s most endangered animals.”以及结合全文内容可知，这篇文章主要介绍滇金丝猴种群有了很大的增加。故选C。 答案 C 7．Where may the passage come from? A．A textbook. B．A newspaper. C．An advertisement. D．An economic journal. 解析 推理判断题。根据第一段“Habitat improvement and a series of protective measures have played a crucial role in the rise of the population of Yunnan snub-nosed monkeys(滇金丝猴), one of the planet’s most endangered animals.”和第六段“The primary duties of the Wildlife Protection Station involve the daily care of the snub-nosed monkeys in the Weixi Lisu Autonomous County, as well as the sheltering and rescue of injured animals. ‘Over the past few years, we have provided assistance to more than 200 wild animals, including Yunnan snub-nosed monkeys, pandas and macaques,’ said Lai.”可知，这篇文章讲述的是滇金丝猴在国家保护措施的帮助下数量不断上升的事情，是一篇新闻报道，所以应该来源于报纸。故选B。 答案 B C (全国甲卷)Grizzly bears, which may grow to about 2.5 m long and weigh over 400 kg, occupy a conflicted corner of the American psyche—we revere(敬畏)them even as they give us frightening dreams. Ask the tourists from around the world that flood into Yellow-stone National Park what they most hope to see, and their answer is often the same: a grizzly bear. “Grizzly bears are reoccupying large areas of their former range,” says bear biologist Chris Servheen. As grizzly bears expand their range into places where they haven’t been seen in a century or more, they’re increasingly being sighted by humans. The western half of the U.S. was full of grizzlies when Europeans came, with a rough number of 50,000 or more living alongside Native Americans. By the early 1970s, after centuries of cruel and continuous hunting by settlers, 600 to 800 grizzlies remained on a mere 2 percent of their former range in the Northern Rockies. In 1975, grizzlies were listed under the Endangered Species Act. Today, there are about 2,000 or more grizzly bears in the U.S.Their recovery has been so successful that the U.S.Fish and Wildlife Service has twice attempted to delist grizzlies, which would loosen legal protections and allow them to be hunted. Both efforts were overturned due to lawsuits from conservation groups. For now, grizzlies remain listed. Obviously, if precautions(预防)aren’t taken, grizzlies can become troublesome, sometimes killing farm animals or walking through yards in search of food. If people remove food and attractants from their yards and campsites, grizzlies will typically pass by without trouble. Putting electric fencing around chicken houses and other farm animal quarters is also highly effective at getting grizzlies away. “Our hope is to have a clean, attractant-free place where bears can pass through without learning bad habits,” says James Jonkel, longtime biologist who manages bears in and around Missoula. ［语篇导读］ 本文是说明文，讲述了美国灰熊从濒危物种恢复到2000多头，但也带来了一些问题。 8．How do Americans look at grizzlies? A．They cause mixed feelings in people. B．They should be kept in national parks. C．They are of high scientific value. D．They are a symbol of American culture. 解析 细节理解题。根据第一段“Grizzly bears, which may grow to about 2.5 m long and weigh over 400 kg, occupy a conflicted corner of the American psyche—we revere them even as they give us frightening dreams.(灰熊可以长到2.5米长，体重超过400千克，在美国人的心理中占据着一个矛盾的角落——即使它们给我们带来可怕的梦，我们也敬畏它们。)”可知，美国人对灰熊既害怕，又敬畏，他们的情感是混合的。故选A。 答案 A 9．What has helped the increase of the grizzly population? A．The European settlers’ behavior. B．The expansion of bears’ range. C．The protection by law since 1975. D．The support of Native Americans. 解析 推理判断题。根据第三段“In 1975, grizzlies were listed under the Endangered Species Act.(1975年，灰熊被列入《濒危物种法》。)”以及第四段“Today, there are about 2,000 or more grizzly bears in the U.S. Their recovery has been so successful that the U.S.Fish and Wildlife Service has twice attempted to delist grizzlies, which would loosen legal protections and allow them to be hunted.(如今，美国大约有2000只或更多的灰熊。它们的恢复非常成功，以至于美国鱼类和野生动物管理局两次试图将灰熊从名单上除名，这将放松对灰熊的法律保护，允许它们被猎杀。)”可知，由于1975年起受法律保护，灰熊的数量有了增长。故选C。 答案 C 10．What has stopped the U.S.Fish and Wildlife Service from delisting grizzlies? A．The opposition of conservation groups. B．The successful comeback of grizzlies. C．The voice of the biologists. D．The local farmers’ advocates. 解析 细节理解题。根据第四段“Today, there are about 2,000 or more grizzly bears in the U.S. Their recovery has been so successful that the U.S.Fish and Wildlife Service has twice attempted to delist grizzlies, which would loosen legal protections and allow them to be hunted. Both efforts were overturned due to lawsuits from conservation groups. For now, grizzlies remain listed.(如今，美国大约有2000只或更多的灰熊。它们的恢复非常成功，以至于美国鱼类和野生动物管理局两次试图将灰熊从名单上除名，这将放松对灰熊的法律保护，允许它们被猎杀。由于环保组织的诉讼，这两项努力都被推翻了。目前，灰熊仍在名单上。)”可知，是环保组织的反对阻止了美国鱼类和野生动物管理局将灰熊从濒危物种名单上除名。故选A。 答案 A 11．What can be inferred from the last paragraph? A．Food should be provided for grizzlies. B．People can live in harmony with grizzlies. C．A special path should be built for grizzlies. D．Technology can be introduced to protect grizzlies. 解析 推理判断题。根据最后一段“Obviously, if precautions aren’t taken, grizzlies can become troublesome, sometimes killing farm animals or walking through yards in search of food. If people remove food and attractants from their yards and campsites, grizzlies will typically pass by without trouble. Putting electric fencing around chicken houses and other farm animal quarters is also highly effective at getting grizzlies away. ‘Our hope is to have a clean, attractant-free place where bears can pass through without learning bad habits,’ says James Jonkel, longtime biologist who manages bears in and around Missoula.(显然，如果不采取预防措施，灰熊会变得很麻烦，有时会杀死农场动物，或者在院子里寻找食物。如果人们把食物和引诱剂从他们的院子和露营地移走，灰熊通常会安然通过。在鸡舍和其他农场动物生活区周围设置电动围栏也能有效地赶走灰熊。“我们希望有一个干净、没有引诱剂的地方，熊可以通过，而不会养成坏习惯，”詹姆斯·琼克尔说，他是一位长期管理米苏拉及其周围熊的生物学家。)”可知，灰熊数量增长，虽然会带来一些麻烦，但是如果采取一些预防措施，人和灰熊可以和谐相处。故选B。 答案 B D (南阳高一期末)The hippo is a very important animal to the health of African rivers and lakes.However,researchers warn that the population of hippos is becoming less. The hippo is a large animal.Hippos spend nearly 16 hours a day in the water.They come ashore to feed at night,and they eat more than 200 kilograms of grass every time they eat. Professor Douglas McCauley and his team have studied the waste of hippos.He says,“We have looked carefully at hippos and found that the most useful thing is their waste.They eat lots of grass on land and then take that all back to the lakes and rivers where they rest.They basically get rid of that in the form of waste.And it turns out to be a huge amount of matter full of energy and nutrients.” Every year,hippos provide over 60,000 kilograms of waste for African lakes and rivers.Some fish need the waste in their diets.And some of the nutrients in the waste are the building materials of some small plants in the water. Although researchers learn more about the importance of hippos,there are fewer of them.The number of hippos has dropped a lot in Africa.Douglas says humans are mainly responsible for it due to illegal hunting.And animals,including hippos,often lose to humans in competition for water.Douglas explains,“Both of them need water.” He says when we’re harming wildlife,we should realize that our future is closely linked with wildlife’s. [语篇导读]　这是一篇说明文。对非洲河流湖泊的健康来说,河马是一种非常重要的动物。 然而,研究人员表示,河马的数量正在减少。文章主要说明了河马的重要性以及人类对它们数量的影响。 12.Where do hippos stay most of the time? A.In the water. B.In shade. C.Near the rivers. D.By the side of lakes. 解析　细节理解题。根据第二段“Hippos spend nearly 16 hours a day in the water.(河马每天在水里待近16个小时。)”可知,河马大部分时间待在水里。故选A。 答案　A 13.What is the most valuable thing in hippos in Douglas’ opinion? A.Their meat. B.Their fur. C.Their horns. D.Their waste. 解析　细节理解题。根据第三段“We have looked carefully at hippos and found that the most useful thing is their waste.(我们仔细观察了河马,发现最有用的东西是它们的粪便。)”可知,在Douglas看来,河马最有价值的东西是它们的粪便。故选D。 答案　D 14.What does Paragraph 4 mainly talk about? A.Hippos sometimes eat some fish. B.Hippos contribute much to river ecosystem. C.Hippos like looking for food at night. D.Hippos’ waste causes pollution to rivers. 解析　主旨大意题。根据第四段“Every year,hippos provide over 60,000 kilograms of waste for African lakes and rivers.Some fish need the waste in their diets.And some of the nutrients in the waste are the building materials of some small plants in the water.(每年,河马为非洲的湖泊和河流提供超过6万公斤的粪便。有些鱼需要在食物中有这样的粪便。粪便中的一些营养物质是水中一些小植物生长所需要的原料。)”可知,第四段主要讲了河马对河流生态系统的贡献很大。故选B。 答案　B 15.What can we infer from the last paragraph? A.There are still many hippos in Africa. B.Humans have caused great effects on hippos. C.People should not compete with hippos. D.Hippos need to drink much water in a day. 解析　推理判断题。根据最后一段“Douglas says humans are mainly responsible for it due to illegal hunting…should realize that our future is closely linked with wildlife’s.(Douglas说,由于非法狩猎人类对河马数量的减沙负很大责任,而且包括河马在内的动物跟人类竞争水时通常会输。Douglas解释说:“双方都需要水。” 他说当我们伤害野生生物时,我们应该意识到我们的未来与野生生物息息相关。)”可推知,人类对河马造成了很大的影响。故选B。 答案　B 第二节　(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分) 　　阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 (重庆高一联考)All animals exist in a network, connected and supported by each other. That’s why our global focus today should be on saving animals from extinction. By doing so, we are certainly keeping an ecological balance. 16 .  Support companies that promote environmental protection When shopping either from your local or online stores, go for those companies with eco-friendly things. Whether looking for shoes, toys, bags or others, you can choose reusable products. 17 . Avoid harmful pesticides Harmful pesticides have resulted in much animal loss. They might be good for killing pests. 18 . The chemicals enter into the soil and last a long time, thus endangering native wildlife species. Worse, they spread throughout the food, causing damage to other large animals.  19  Don’t buy things made of horns, ivory and others that endanger animals. This saves the animals and their habitats. Even when traveling, be careful when buying souvenirs. Some could have been made from endangered animal products like ivory. It’s important to research the product before you can make the decision to buy.  Drive carefully This is one of the easiest things you can do to join in animal protection. 20 . This will help reduce the road danger to endangered wildlife. Reducing car speed can reduce the animal accidents as much as possible. A．Buy less products B．Avoid harmful black market products C．Here are what you can do to save endangered species D．When driving near forests or animal reserves, don’t go fast E．Sadly, they also leave a lasting terrible effect on native species F．These products help reduce the damage to forests or animal habitats G．Avoiding the use of these chemicals can help save endangered animals ［语篇导读］ 这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了如何保护濒危野生动物。 16．解析 根据上文“All animals exist in a network, connected and supported by each other. That’s why our global focus today should be on saving animals from extinction. By doing so, we are certainly keeping an ecological balance.(所有的动物都生活在一个网络中，相互联系，相互支持。这就是为什么我们今天的全球重点应该是拯救濒临灭绝的动物。通过这样做，我们当然是在保持生态平衡。)”结合后文主要论述了如何保护濒危物种可知，C选项“你可以做些什么来拯救濒危物种”符合语境。故选C。 答案 C 17．解析 根据上文“When shopping either from your local or online stores, go for those companies with eco-friendly things. Whether looking for shoes, toys, bags or others, you can choose reusable products.(当你在当地或网上商店购物时，去那些有环保产品的公司。无论是找鞋子、玩具、包包还是其他东西，你都可以选择可重复使用的产品。)”可知，本句为本段最后一句，应承接上文说明选择可重复使用的产品的原因，F选项“这些产品有助于减少对森林或动物栖息地的破坏”符合语境。故选F。 答案 F 18．解析 根据上文“Harmful pesticides have resulted in much animal loss. They might be good for killing pests.(有害的杀虫剂导致许多动物死亡。它们可以用来杀害虫。)”以及后文“The chemicals enter into the soil and last a long time, thus endangering native wildlife species. Worse, they spread throughout the food, causing damage to other large animals.(这些化学物质进入土壤并持续很长时间，从而危及当地的野生动物物种。更糟糕的是，它们会扩散到食物中，对其他大型动物造成损害。)”可知，有害的杀虫剂中的化学物质会在土壤里保持很长时间，即留下持久的不良影响。E选项“遗憾的是，它们也给本土物种留下了持久的可怕影响”符合语境。故选E。 答案 E 19．解析 根据本段“Don’t buy things made of horns, ivory and others that endanger animals. This saves the animals and their habitats. Even when traveling, be careful when buying souvenirs. Some could have been made from endangered animal products like ivory. It’s important to research the product before you can make the decision to buy.(不要买牛角、象牙和其他危及动物的物品。这拯救了动物和它们的栖息地。即使是旅行，买纪念品也要小心。有些可能是由象牙等濒危动物制品制成的。在你决定买之前，研究一下产品是很重要的。)”可知，后文提到不要买牛角、象牙和其他危及动物的物品，即避免购买珍稀动物的黑市产品。B选项“避免有害的黑市产品”符合语境。故选B。 答案 B 20．解析 根据后文“This will help reduce the road danger to endangered wildlife. Reducing car speed can reduce the animal accidents as much as possible.(这将有助于减少道路对濒危野生动物的危险。降低车速可以尽量减少动物事故。)”可知，后文提到了降低车速，即在有动物的区域不要开得太快。D选项“在森林或动物保护区附近开车时，不要开得太快”符合语境。故选D。 答案 D 第二部分　语言运用(共两节,满分30分) 第一节 (共15小题; 每小题1分, 满分15分) 阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 With a consulting room, an intensive care unit and a rehabilitation center, the Wucheng wildlife rescue center near Poyang Lake has become a place for sick and injured wintering birds to recover.  “We have 21 76 birds over the past two years. People send sick and injured birds to us whenever they find one,” said Shu Guolei, director of the rescue center in Yongxiu County, Jiangxi Province. The rescue center is part of the Wucheng station, under the administration of the Poyang Lake Wetland Nature Reserve. With a surface area of over 3,200 square kilometers, Poyang Lake 22 up to 700,000 wintering birds every year. The lake is an important wetland ecosystem and the largest 23 for wintering migratory birds in Asia.  Shu said meals are provided for the sick birds according to their species and 24 habits. “For example, a corn and rice combo is given to ducks, geese and swans, and a fish and shrimp combo is for the oriental storks.” After a full 25 , the birds are released into the wild, Shu added.  Nearly 98 percent of the world’s white cranes, over 80 percent of the oriental storks and more than 70 percent of the white-naped cranes spend their 26 at the lake before flying to warmer regions. To explore a more effective mechanism to protect the flocks of birds, Jiangxi Province coordinates the work of the nature reserve, local public security bureaus and health departments. More and more local residents are also joining in efforts to rescue injured birds as their awareness of 27 protection grows.  Li Chunru, 75, has cared for injured birds for nearly four decades. 28 a doctor at a hospital in Jiangxi’s Duchang County, Li founded a clinic for birds in 2013 that is capable of taking care of 200 at a time. The clinic is 29 consulting rooms, an intensive care unit, inpatient wards, recovery rooms and outdoor sheds. Bird rescue centers across China also work together to ensure safe trips for migratory birds after their treatment and recovery.  On Jan.2, migratory bird protection centers in Jiangxi and Tianjin released nine recovered birds in Duchang, including oriental storks, gray cranes, swans and geese. Seven of the birds had been brought from Tianjin for treatment. The birds were released in Poyang Lake so they could more easily 30 their flock, said Li Zhenzhuo, director of a wildlife conservation center in Tianjin.  31 improving the habitat and beefing up rescue efforts, local governments in the province have also increased forage(饲料)supplies for the birds. Hu Wei, the Party secretary of Yugan County, Jiangxi, said since November nearly 3,000 white cranes had gathered in a paddy area covering 60 hectares to look for food. “Last summer, a major flood in the Yangtze River 32 the natural food supply for the birds, so we urgently secured dozens of hectares of unharvested rice for the flocks,” he said.  Liu Xinxi, an official with the Poyang Lake Wetland Park, said the birds are becoming less 33 . “They used to only forage in the remote lake area, but now they can be seen in the fields and pools that are  34 to people,” he said.  Dai Nianhua, a researcher with the Institute of Bioresources at the Jiangxi Academy of Sciences, said the implementation of a 10-year fishing ban in Poyang Lake has better protected aquatic organisms and created 35 conditions for birds to breed.  “With people’s increasing awareness of environmental protection, the ecological environment of Poyang Lake has been improving,” Dai said. ［语篇导读］ 这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了鄱阳湖是重要的湿地生态系统和最大的越冬候鸟栖息地，随着政府和人们环保意识的提高，鄱阳湖的生态环境一直在改善。 21．A．fed B．raised  C．treated D．studied 解析 考查动词辨析。句意: 江西省永修县救援中心主任舒国雷说: “在过去的两年里，我们治疗了76只鸟。人们一发现生病或受伤的鸟就把它们寄给我们。”A.fed(喂); B.raised(提升); C.treated(治疗); D.studied(研究)。根据前文“a place for sick and injured wintering birds to recover”及后文“People send sick and injured birds to us whenever they find one”可知，他们治疗了76只鸟。故选C。 答案 C 22．A．holds B．trades  C．hosts D．sells 解析 考查动词辨析。句意: 鄱阳湖面积超过3200平方千米，每年能接待多达70万只候鸟在这里越冬。A.holds(容纳，举办); B.trades(交易); C.hosts(主办，接待); D.sells(卖)。根据后文“The lake is an important wetland ecosystem and the largest 23 for wintering migratory birds in Asia.”可知，鄱阳湖每年能接待70万只候鸟在这里越冬。故选C。 答案 C 23．A．clinic B．lake  C．spot D．habitat 解析 考查名词辨析。句意: 该湖是亚洲重要的湿地生态系统和最大的越冬候鸟栖息地。A.clinic(诊所); B.lake(湖); C.spot(斑点); D.habitat(栖息地)。根据前文“Poyang Lake 22 up to 700,000 wintering birds every year”可知，该湖是越冬候鸟栖息地。故选D。 答案 D 24．A．living B．eating  C．sleeping D．dating 解析 考查动词辨析。句意: 舒说，根据病鸟的种类和饮食习惯，为它们提供食物。A.living(居住); B.eating(饮食); C.sleeping(睡眠); D.dating(约会)。根据下文“For example, a corn and rice combo is given to ducks, geese and swans, and a fish and shrimp combo is for the oriental storks.”可知，根据病鸟饮食习惯，为它们提供食物。故选B。 答案 B 25．A．recovery B．treatment  C．dinner D．rest 解析 考查名词辨析。句意: 舒补充说，在完全康复后，这些鸟就会被放归野外。A.recovery(康复); B.treatment(治疗); C.dinner(晚餐); D.rest(休息)。根据常识和后文“the birds are released into the wild”可知，鸟儿在完全康复后才会被放归野外。故选A。 答案 A 26．A．summer months  B．winter months  C．the rest of their life  D．treatment period 解析 考查名词短语辨析。句意: 世界上近98%的白鹤、80%以上的东方鹳和70%以上的白枕鹤在这里过冬，然后飞往温暖的地区。A.summer months(夏季月份); B.winter months(冬季月份); C.the rest of their life(余生); D.treatment period(治疗期)。根据前文“The lake is an important wetland ecosystem and the largest 23 for wintering migratory birds in Asia.”可知，很多鸟在这里过冬。故选B。 答案 B 27．A．health B．business  C．environmental D．humanity 解析 考查名（形容)词辨析。句意: 随着环保意识的增强，越来越多的当地居民也加入到救助受伤鸟类的行列中来。A.health(健康); B.business(商业); C.environmental(环境的); D.humanity(人类)。根据“More and more local residents are also joining in efforts to rescue injured birds”可知，人们环保意识增强。故选C。 答案 C 28．A．Previously B．Professionally  C．Officially D．Personally 解析 考查副词辨析。句意: 他之前是江西都昌县一家医院的医生，2013年创办了一家鸟类诊所，一次可以照顾200只鸟。A.Previously(之前地); B.Professionally(专业地); C.Officially(官方地); D.Personally(个人地)。根据“Li founded a clinic for birds in 2013”可知，他之前是一名医生。故选A。 答案 A 29．A．filled with B．dotted with  C．installed with D．fitted with 解析 考查动词短语辨析。句意: 诊所配备了咨询室、重症监护室、住院病房、康复室和室外棚屋。A.filled with(充满); B.dotted with(点缀); C.installed with(安装); D.fitted with(配备)。根据“consulting rooms, an intensive care unit, inpatient wards, recovery rooms and outdoor sheds”可知，诊所配备了多个设施。故选D。 答案 D 30．A．collect B．rejoin  C．lead D．seek 解析 考查动词辨析。句意: 天津野生动物救护中心主任李振卓说，这些鸟被放回鄱阳湖，这样它们就能更容易地重新加入它们的群体。A.collect(收集); B.rejoin(重新加入); C.lead(领导); D.seek(寻找)。根据上文和“The birds were released in Poyang Lake”可知，受伤的鸟康复后，被放生，然后重新加入鸟群。故选B。 答案 B 31．A．As for B．At best  C．In general D．Apart from 解析 考查介词短语辨析。句意: 除了改善栖息地和加强救援工作外，该省的地方政府还增加了鸟类的饲料供应。A.As for(至于); B.At best(至多); C.In general(通常); D.Apart from(除了)。根据“improving the habitat and beefing up rescue efforts, local governments in the province have also increased forage(饲料)supplies for the birds”可知，除了改善栖息地和加强救援工作外，政府还增加了饲料供应。故选D。 答案 D 32．A．nourished B．endangered  C．distributed D．enhanced 解析 考查动词辨析。句意: 他说: “去年夏天，长江的一场大洪水危及了这些鸟的天然食物供应，所以我们紧急为这些鸟争取了几十公顷未收割的水稻。”A.nourished(滋养); B.endangered(危及); C.distributed(分布); D.enhanced(加强)。根据“a major flood in the Yangtze River”可知，洪水危及了这些鸟的天然食物供应。故选B。 答案 B 33．A．timid B．fierce  C．tame D．bold 解析 考查形容词辨析。句意: 鄱阳湖湿地公园的官员刘新喜说，这些鸟变得不那么胆小了。A.timid(胆小的); B.fierce(凶猛的); C.tame(驯服的); D.bold(大胆的)。根据后文“They used to only forage in the remote lake area, but now they can be seen in the fields and pools that are 34 to people”可知，这些鸟不那么胆小了。故选A。 答案 A 34．A．accessible B．distant  C．close D．available 解析 考查形容词辨析。句意: 他说: “它们过去只在偏远的湖区觅食，但现在可以在靠近人类的田野和池塘里看到它们。”A.accessible(可接近的); B.distant(远处的); C.close(近的); D.available(可获得的)。根据“They used to only forage in the remote lake area, but now they can be seen in the fields and pools”可知，这些鸟在靠近人类的田野和池塘里觅食。故选C。 答案 C 35．A．favourite B．favourable  C．comfortable D．agreeable 解析 考查形容词辨析。句意: 江西省科学院生物资源研究所研究员戴年华表示，鄱阳湖实施10年禁渔令，更好地保护了水生生物，为鸟类繁殖创造了有利条件。A.favourite(最喜欢的); B.favourable(有利的); C.comfortable(舒服的); D.agreeable(可以接受的)。根据常识和“the implementation of a 10year fishing ban in Poyang Lake has better protected aquatic organisms”可知，禁渔令为鸟类繁殖创造了有利条件。故选B。 答案 B 第二节 (共10小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分15分) 阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入 1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Africa’s great apes(大型类人猿)could lose between 85% and 94% of their range by 2050, a new study finds.  The threats 36.____ their habitats include climate change, land use, and human disturbance. If the pressure continues, their range 37.____ (continue)to shrink and their chances of survival will also be likely to decrease. With climate change, some of their lowland habitats are becoming 38.____ (dry), making it more difficult for great apes to stay. Animals 39.____ rely on those habitats have to shift their range in order to avoid extinction. All African great apes are classified as endangered or critically endangered. They’re all considered flagship species for 40.____ (conserve), the researchers point out.  The researcher Jacqueline Sunderland-Groves from University of British Columbia is part of the international team that studied how these threats have 41.____ impact on the survival of Africa’s apes. Their research 42.____ (publish)in the journal Diversity and Distributions.  New plans and measures to conserve great apes need to be made in the long term and employ the best science available to guide our efforts in many 43.____ (aspect). This study demonstrates how we can plan for great apes, placing our efforts on minimizing habitat loss, and extending the current network of 44.____ (protect)areas to maintain connectivity. We still have to rewrite the future for great apes, and now we just need 45.____ (make)this a reality. ［语篇导读］ 本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲的是一项新的研究发现，到2050年，非洲类人猿的活动范围可能会减少85%到94%。 36．解析 考查介词。句意: 对它们栖息地的威胁包括气候变化、土地利用和人为干扰。根据句意可知，空格处意为“对于”，用介词to。故填to。 答案 to 37．解析 考查时态。句意: 如果压力持续下去，它们的活动范围将继续缩小，它们生存的机会也可能会减少。if引导的是条件状语从句，从句时态是一般现在时，主句时态用一般将来时。故填will continue。 答案 will continue 38．解析 考查形容词比较级。句意: 随着气候变化，它们的一些低地栖息地变得越来越干燥，这使得类人猿更难以生存。由more difficult可知，空格处用比较级。故填drier。 答案 drier 39．解析 考查定语从句。句意: 依赖于这些栖息地的动物不得不改变它们的活动范围以避免灭绝。空格处引导的是定语从句，从句中缺少主语，先行词是Animals，指物，因此空格处用关系代词which或that。故填which/that。 答案 which/that 40．解析 考查名词。句意: 研究人员指出，它们都被认为是保护的旗舰物种。空格处用名词conservation作宾语，conservation意为“保护”，是不可数名词。故填conservation。 答案 conservation 41．解析 考查冠词。句意: 来自英属哥伦比亚大学的Jacqueline Sunderland-Groves是研究这些威胁如何影响非洲猿类生存的国际团队的成员。have an impact on是固定短语，意为“对……有影响”，因此空格处是冠词an。故填an。 答案 an 42．解析 考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意: 他们的研究发表在《多样性与分布》杂志上。研究是被发表，且句子描述过去的事情，因此空格处用一般过去时的被动语态，主语research是单数。故填was published。 答案 was published 43．解析 考查名词复数。句意: 保护类人猿的新计划和措施需要长期制定，并利用现有的最佳科学来指导我们在许多方面的努力。空前有many，空格处用名词复数形式。故填aspects。 答案 aspects 44．解析 考查形容词。句意: 这项研究展示了我们如何为类人猿制定计划，努力减少栖息地的丧失，并扩大现有的保护区网络以保持连通性。空格处用形容词作定语，修饰名词areas，此处表示“受保护的”，应用protected。故填protected。 答案 protected 45．解析 考查非谓语动词。句意: 我们仍然需要改写类人猿的未来，现在我们只需要让这成为现实。need to do意为“需要做某事”，因此空格处是不定式。故填to make。 答案 to make 第三部分　写作(共两节,满分40分) 第一节　(满分15分) 请根据下面有关白鳍豚的信息写一则有关保护白鳍豚的海报。 Yangtze River Dolphin Why is it endangered?Habitat loss and pollution Population:less than 1,000 What is being done?The dolphins are being moved to a clean and safe habitat. What can we do?Clean up the rivers! 　　注意:写作词数应为80左右。         [参考范文] We Are in Danger! When it comes to the wild Yangtze River dolphins,all of us are in danger.We are important to human beings and we must be well protected.Our habitats are becoming smaller and smaller due to pollution,so our population is also reducing rapidly now.Unluckily,our numbers are less than 1,000.In order to stop us being killed,we are being moved to a clean and safe habitat.Do you want to see us again?Stop polluting and clean up the rivers now! 第二节 (满分25分) 阅读下面材料, 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段, 使之构成一篇完整的短文。 (浙江1月卷)I was invited to a cookout on an old friend’s farm in western Washington. I parked my car outside the farm and walked past a milking house which had apparently not been used in many years. A noise at a window caught my attention, so I entered it. It was a hummingbird(蜂鸟), desperately trying to escape. She was covered in spider-webs(蛛网)and was barely able to move her wings. She ceased her struggle the instant I picked her up.  With the bird in my cupped hand, I looked around to see how she had gotten in. The broken window glass was the likely answer. I stuffed a piece of cloth into the hole and took her outside, closing the door securely behind me.  When I opened my hand, the bird did not fly away; she sat looking at me with her bright eyes. I removed the sticky spider-webs that covered her head and wings. Still, she made no attempt to fly. Perhaps she had been struggling against the window too long and was too tired? Or too thirsty?  As I carried her up the blackberry-lined path toward my car where I kept a water bottle, she began to move. I stopped, and she soon took wing but did not immediately fly away.  Hovering(悬停), she approached within six inches of my face. For a very long moment, this tiny creature looked into my eyes, turning her head from side to side. Then she flew quickly out of sight.  During the cookout, I told my hosts about the hummingbird incident. They promised to fix the window. As I was departing, my friends walked me to my car. I was standing by the car when a hummingbird flew to the center of our group and began hovering. She turned from person to person until she came to me. She again looked directly into my eyes, then let out a squeaking call and was gone. For a moment, all were speechless. Then someone said, “She must have come to say goodbye.” 注意: 1.续写词数应为 150 左右;  2.请按如下格式作答。 Paragraph 1: A few weeks later, I went to the farm again._______________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2: I was just about to leave when the hummingbird appeared.__________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________ ［参考范文］ Paragraph 1: A few weeks later, I went to the farm again. As my car neared it, my thoughts drifted back to the moment when I rescued the hummingbird from the spider’s web. I rushed back to the deserted house. It was a great comfort that the original hole in the window was nowhere to be found. Leaving the house, I couldn’t help wondering how it was getting on now. Had it managed to find its way back home, or was it still out there somewhere struggling to survive?  Paragraph 2: I was just about to leave when the hummingbird appeared. A flash of movement caught my attention. I turned around to see the same hummingbird hovering in the air. It seemed that the bird was waiting for me, its beady eyes locked on mine as if trying to convey some deep, unspoken gratitude. I felt a surge of relief and awe at the sight of this sound and grateful creature, and I knew that I would always cherish the memories we shared as I climbed into my car and drove away. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$