Unit 2 Section Ⅲ Reading for Writing,Assessing Your Progress & Video Tim（Word练习）-【勤径学升】2024-2025学年高中英语必修2同步练测（人教版2019）

[对应素能提升训练第20页] [基础语用题] Ⅰ.单词拼写 1.Do you think dolphins(海豚) are much more intelligent than other animals? 2.She had thick black hair and smooth dark skin(皮肤). 3.The poem succeeds in stirring(激发) the imagination. 4.The koala(考拉) is the most popular animal in that zoo. 5.Laughter is one of the most infectious expressions of emotion(情感). Ⅱ.短语填空 hunt for;in this way;far from;carry out; take care of 1.Far from helping the situation,you’ve just made it worse. 2.Some of us always take it for granted that our parents should take care of us. 3.After graduation from college,he went to Shanghai,hunting for a suitable job. 4.The company’s doctor found that she was unfit to carry out her normal work. 5.Only in this way can we adapt to the society quickly after we graduate. Ⅲ.单句语法填空 1.As I pulled rocks from the area to get to the weeds,I noticed something unusual(usual). 2.My dad hasn’t been able to quit smoking,but at least he has cut down. 3.As we have communication with foreigners,we should pay more attention to the differences in our body language. 4.Friends also provide emotional(emotion) support in our daily life. 5.They were trying to stir up trouble at the meeting. Ⅳ.完成句子 1.I will study hard so that I can be a teacher in the future. 我会努力学习以便我将来能成为一名教师。 2.When it comes to learning English,she has so many good methods. 说到学英语,她有很多好的方法。 3.It is for this reason that you can’t wear a black jacket at the party. 正因为这个原因,你不能在聚会上穿黑色的夹克。 4.What do you think a later satellite image would show? 你认为以后的卫星图像会显示什么? 5.To tell you the truth,that is what I am doing now. 说实话,这就是我现在正在做的。 [能力提升题] Ⅰ.阅读理解 (安阳高一期末)The Australian Koala Foundation says Australia has lost about 30 percent of its koalas over the past three years. The non-profit group says drought, wildfires and development projects played a part in the drop in the koala population. They are asking the government to do more to protect the creature’s environment. The group said the koala population has dropped to less than 58,000 this year from more than 80,000 in 2018. The biggest decrease(减少)was in the state of New South Wales, where the numbers have dropped by 41 percent. Deborah Tabart leads the Australian Koala Foundation. She called the drop quite huge. Only one area in the study was estimated(预估)to have more than 5,000 koalas. Some areas were estimated to have as few as five or ten. Tabart said, “What we’re concerned about are places like western New South Wales where the drought over the last ten years has just had this cumulative(积累)effect, river systems completely dry for years, and red gum plants, which are the lifeblood of koalas, are dead.” The loss in New South Wales likely sped up after large forest areas were destroyed by wildfires in late 2019 and early 2020. But some of those areas already had no koalas. Tabart said the country needs a koala protection law. Land clearing by property developers and road builders has also destroyed the koala’s environment. “I think everyone gets it that we’ve got to change. But if bulldozers(推土机)keep working, then I really fear for the koalas,” Tabart said. [语篇导读]　本文是一篇说明文。澳大利亚是考拉的故乡,但是这三年来,考拉的数量急剧下降,它们的命运让人担忧。有关组织呼吁政府尽快采取措施来保护考拉。 1.How did the author develop the second paragraph? A.By giving numbers. B.By telling stories. C.By following the time order. D.By comparing opinions. 解析　推理判断题。根据第二段“The group said the koala population has dropped to less than 58,000 this year from more than 80,000 in 2018. The biggest decrease(减少)was in the state of New South Wales, where the numbers have dropped by 41 percent.(该组织表示,考拉的数量已经从2018年的8万多只下降到今年的不到5.8万只。降幅最大的是新南威尔士州,下降了41%。)”以及“Only one area in the study was estimated(预估)to have more than 5,000 koalas. Some areas were estimated to have as few as five or ten.(据估计,研究中只有一个地区的考拉数量超过5 000只。一些地区估计只有5到10个。)”可推断,作者是通过列举数据来说明考拉目前的状况。故选A。 答案　A 2.What do we know from Paragraph 3? A.The harm to koalas from wildfires. B.The bad effect of development. C.The death of various trees. D.Some causes of the decrease in koalas. 解析　推理判断题。根据第三段“Tabart said, ‘What we’re concerned about are places like western New South Wales where the drought over the last ten years has just had this cumulative effect, river systems completely dry for years, and red gum plants, which are the lifeblood of koalas, are dead.’ The loss in New South Wales likely sped up after large forest areas were destroyed by wildfires in late 2019 and early 2020. But some of those areas already had no koalas.(塔巴特说:“我们担心的是像新南威尔士西部这样的地方,过去10年的干旱已经累积了这种影响,河流系统多年来完全干涸,树袋熊的命脉红胶植物已经死亡。”在2019年底和2020年初大片森林被大火摧毁后,新南威尔士州的损失可能加快。但其中一些地区已经没有考拉了。)”可推断,从本段,我们知道考拉数量减少的一些原因。故选D。 答案　D 3.What did Tabart mainly suggest in order to protect koalas? A.Fighting against climate change. B.Making a special law. C.Stopping housing building. D.Keeping wildfires from spreading. 解析　细节理解题。根据最后一段“Tabart said the country needs a koala protection law.(塔巴特表示,该国需要一部考拉保护法。)”可知,为了保护考拉,塔巴特主要提出了制定特别法律。故选B。 答案　B 4.What can be a suitable title for the text? A.Australia’s Wild Animals Are Facing Big Danger B.Effects of Australia’s Wildfires Are Beginning to Show Up C.Australia Lost One-Third of Its Koalas in Last Three Years D.Koalas in Australia Could Disappear from the Earth in the Future 解析　最佳标题题。根据第一段“The Australian Koala Foundation says Australia has lost about 30 percent of its koalas over the past three years.(澳大利亚考拉基金会表示,在过去的三年里,澳大利亚已经失去了大约30%的考拉。)”及文章大意可知,本文主要介绍澳大利亚是考拉的故乡,但是这三年来,考拉的数量急剧下降,它们的命运让人担忧。有关组织呼吁政府尽快采取措施来保护考拉。所以“Australia Lost One-Third of Its Koalas in Last Three Years(澳大利亚在过去三年中失去了三分之一的考拉)”最为合适作本文的标题。故选C。 答案　C Ⅱ.阅读七选五 (北京高一期末) Working Together to Save the Sea Turtles Florida has some of the best beaches in the world. Thousands of people visit the state to enjoy the sand. But these beaches are also home to five species of sea turtles. A major problem is facing these interesting creatures. 1 So how do Floridians protect these special animals? Some volunteers and researchers in Florida take direct action to help the turtles. They look closely at the sand to find the fin(鳍)marks the mother sea turtles left there. 2 When they’ve figured out where the eggs were laid, they mark the area off so that no one disturbs the eggs. They also collect information about the nests and tracks to help people studying sea turtles. These are not the only Floridians taking action to help protect these creatures. Florida’s government has passed laws to save the turtles. One of these laws is Florida’s Marine Turtle Protection Act. This law prohibits anyone from disturbing or destroying marine turtles, nests, or eggs. 3  Another way Floridians work together to save these creatures is through organizations like the Sea Turtle Conservancy. The Sea Turtle Conservancy helps people take steps that will help reduce the threats that put sea turtles in danger. For instance, bright lights on buildings near the beach can negatively impact sea turtles. Baby sea turtles usually hatch on the sandy beach and head to the ocean. When there are bright lights coming from the other side of the shore far from the ocean, the baby turtles get confused. 4 To help save these turtles, the Sea Turtle Conservancy works with property owners to make lighting in their buildings sea turtle-friendly. They also encourage Florida residents to turn off their lights at night if they live close to a beach. __5 Sometimes, turtles mistake plastic bags for jellyfish. They eat this trash and die. Florida residents can volunteer for beach clean-ups and make sure to pick up their own litter. They can also vote for state leaders who want to protect the sea turtles’ habitats. Every individual in the community has the power to make a difference! A．Many of them do not make it to the ocean and die. B．Some of these turtle species are in danger of going extinct. C．This helps them to locate where the sea turtles laid their eggs. D．It also helps make sure that sea turtles’ natural habitats are protected. E．Female sea turtles come from the ocean and onto these beaches at night. F．They use their fins to move back across the beach and return to the ocean. G．Every Floridian can do their part to protect sea turtles and their environment. ［语篇导读］本文为一篇说明文。文章介绍了佛罗里达的海滩是五种海龟的家园，如今海龟正面临灭绝的危险，佛罗里达人采取多种措施来保护海龟、海龟巢、海龟蛋以及海龟的自然栖息地。 1．解析根据上文“A major problem is facing these interesting creatures.(这些有趣的生物面临着一个主要问题。)”可知，设空处应具体说这个问题，下文“So how do Floridians protect these special animals?(那么佛罗里达人是如何保护这些特殊动物的呢？)”说明这些特殊动物面临的问题很严重，得靠人为干预才可能解决，B项“Some of these turtle species are in danger of going extinct.(其中一些海龟有灭绝的危险。)”承上启下，衔接连贯。故选B。 答案B 2．解析根据上文“They look closely at the sand to find the fin(鳍)marks the mother sea turtles left there.(他们仔细观察沙子，寻找海龟妈妈留在那里的鳍标记。)”及下文“When they’ve figured out where the eggs were laid, they mark the area off so that no one disturbs the eggs.(当他们弄清楚卵的位置后，它们会在这个区域做上标记，这样就不会有人打扰卵了。)”可知，本段内容与保护海龟蛋有关，C项“This helps them to locate where the sea turtles laid their eggs.(这有助于他们定位海龟产卵的地方。)”承上启下，句中的This指代上文的find the fin(鳍)marks the mother sea turtles left there, 而locate where the sea turtles laid their eggs与下文figured out where the eggs were laid呼应，上下文衔接连贯。故选C。  答案C 3．解析根据上文“Florida’s government has passed laws to save the turtles. One of these laws is Florida’s Marine Turtle Protection Act. This law prohibits anyone from disturbing or destroying marine turtles, nests, or eggs.(佛罗里达州政府已经通过了拯救海龟的法律。其中一项法律是《佛罗里达州海龟保护法》。这项法律禁止任何人扰乱或破坏海龟、海龟巢或海龟蛋。)”可知，佛罗里达有了保护海龟、海龟巢或海龟蛋的法律，D项“It also helps make sure that sea turtles’ natural habitats are protected.(它还有助于确保海龟的自然栖息地得到保护。)”，句中的It指代上文的Florida’s Marine Turtle Protection Act，承接上一句，说明法律保护的具体范畴，上下文衔接连贯。故选D。 答案D 4．解析根据上文“Baby sea turtles usually hatch on the sandy beach and head to the ocean. When there are bright lights coming from the other side of the shore far from the ocean, the baby turtles get confused.(小海龟通常在沙滩上孵化，然后游向大海。当有明亮的光线从远离海洋的海岸的另一边照射过来时，小海龟就会感到困惑。)”可知，小海龟因为夜间的人造光，迷失了方向，A项“Many of them do not make it to the ocean and die.(它们中的许多海龟没能进入海洋就死了。)”中的them指代上文的the baby turtles，上下文语意一致，衔接连贯。故选A。 答案A 5．解析根据本段最后一句“Every individual in the community has the power to make a difference!(社区中的每个人都有能力发挥作用！)”可知，这是本段的总结句，提及每一位社区成员，为了保护海龟，佛罗里达的居民们也要尽一份力，G项“Every Floridian can do their part to protect sea turtles and their environment.(每个佛罗里达人都可以尽自己的一份力量来保护海龟和它们的环境。)”为本段中心句，与最后的总结句呼应，语意一致。故选G。 答案G Ⅲ.语法填空 （郑州高一期末）How much do you know about the Amazon rainforest?It is without doubt one of the true 1.　　　　(wonder) of the world.The Amazon rainforest is of great 2.　　　　(important) because it is home to thousands of animals,birds and insects. The Amazon rainforest is in South America,3.　　　　(cover) most of the Amazon basin of South America.It travels across 9 different countries.4.　　　　(actual),the Amazon rainforest is the 5.　　　　(large) rainforest in the world and it has been around for at least 55 million years.Many of the medicines that we use today are from plants in the rainforest.6.　　　　,about 2.7 million acres (英亩) of the rainforest 7.　　　　(ruin) each year,which is bad for everyone as forests and trees help to keep our air clean.Scientists think that if climate changes are to increase the world’s temperature 8.　　　　only 3℃,then 75% of the Amazon rainforest will be destroyed.If all the forests continue to be cut down,137 rainforest species will be destroyed every single day! That is 9.　　　　(frighten).The Amazon rainforest is a very precious place on Earth,and we 10.　　　　protect it to make it survive for years to come. [语篇导读]　本文是说明文。文章介绍了世界上真正的奇迹之一——亚马孙雨林,因为它是成千上万动物、鸟类和昆虫的家园。 1.解析　考查名词。句意:毫无疑问,它是世界上真正的奇迹之一。“one of+名词复数”表示“……之一”。故填wonders。 答案　wonders 2.解析　考查名词。句意:亚马孙雨林非常重要,因为它是成千上万动物、鸟类和昆虫的家园。be of+抽象名词=be+形容词,important的名词为importance。故填importance。 答案　importance 3.解析　考查非谓语动词。句意:亚马孙雨林位于南美洲,覆盖了南美洲大部分的亚马孙盆地。前后动词没有连接词,用非谓语动词,亚马孙雨林和cover是主动关系,用现在分词。故填covering。 答案　covering 4.解析　考查副词。句意:事实上,亚马孙雨林是世界上最大的热带雨林,它已经存在了至少5500万年。副词修饰一句话,置于句首,首字母大写。故填Actually。 答案　Actually 5.解析　考查形容词最高级。句意:事实上,亚马孙雨林是世界上最大的热带雨林,它已经存在了至少5500万年。the加形容词最高级,此处表示“最大的热带雨林”。故填largest。 答案　largest 6.解析　考查连接词。句意:然而,大约270万英亩的热带雨林每年被毁灭,这对每个人来说都是不好的,因为森林和树木有助于保持我们的空气清洁。前面叙述我们今天使用的许多药物都来自热带雨林中的植物,后面讲述被毁的现象,前后是转折关系。故填However。 答案　However 7.解析　考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意:然而,大约270万英亩的热带雨林每年被毁灭,这对每个人来说都是不好的,因为森林和树木有助于保持我们的空气清洁。主语“热带雨林”和谓语动词“毁坏”是被动关系,each year是一般现在时的标志,故填are ruined。 答案　are ruined 8.解析　考查介词。句意:科学家们认为,如果气候变化使世界气温仅升高3℃,那么75%的亚马孙雨林将被摧毁。“增加了”用increase by。故填by。 答案　by 9.解析　考查形容词。句意:那是很吓人的。物作主语,形容词用-ing形式,故填frightening。 答案　frightening 10.解析　考查情态动词。句意:亚马孙雨林是地球上一个非常珍贵的地方,我们应该保护它,使它能够在未来的岁月中幸存下去。根据句意,谓语动词前用情态动词,表示“应该做”或“必须做”。故填should/must。 答案　should/must Ⅳ.应用文写作 根据下面提示制作一篇关于保护华南虎的海报。词数80左右。 South China Tiger Why is it endangered?Hunted for its skin and fur Population:0 in the wild;30~80 still living What is being done?A plan is being carried out to increase the number of wild tigers. What can we do?Do not buy fur or other tiger products! [参考范文] Give me a chance and I will make the earth more colorful My name is South China Tiger.I am being hunted for my skin and fur.The population of my family is only 30~80,all of whom live in the reserve with the help of human beings.No one dares to live in the wild.Fortunately,I know,my friends,human beings,are carrying out a plan to increase the number of wild tigers.Forbidding buying fur or other tiger products will be of great benefit to all of my family. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$