Unit 2 Section Ⅱ Discovering Useful Structures & Listening and Talking（Word练习）-【勤径学升】2024-2025学年高中英语必修2同步练测（人教版2019）

[对应素能提升训练第17页] [基础语用题] Ⅰ.单词拼写 1.Unfortunately,a great many deer(鹿) have been killed in the past decade. 2.We can’t figure out why quite a number of insects(昆虫) are dying out. 3.We searched the surrounding neighbourhood(临近的地方) for the missing boy. 4.I bought the binoculars(双筒望远镜) when I visited the city last year. 5.To make a study of the kangaroo(袋鼠),he came to Australia. Ⅱ.短语填空 due to;search for;look up;care for;put out 1.Devoted to teaching,the young lady has little time to care for her own daughter. 2.Due to the right decision,our company managed to survive the most difficult time. 3.The girl helped her mother to put out the cups and plates. 4.Please don’t look up the word in the dictionary every time you meet a new word. 5.He then offered to take me to that area to search for a job. Ⅲ.单句语法填空 1.Due to the bad weather,they had to change the time of the meeting. 2.Every year,many well-educated young people go to the city to search for a job. 3.If you buy more than ten,they will reduce the price by 10 percent. 4.They are listening to the music that is being broadcast(broadcast) on the school radio. 5.Your experiment report is being typed(type) now and it will be finished soon. Ⅳ.完成句子 1.I sit in the front of the classroom so that I can hear clearly. 我坐在教室的前面,以便能听清楚。 2.The plan to explore the South Pole is being made these days. 最近正在制订勘探南极的计划。 3.The question about where the factory is going to be built is being discussed now. 关于在哪儿建厂的问题现在正在被讨论。 4.A project about protecting the natural resources is being designed. 正在设计一个保护自然资源的项目。 5.They are living with their parents for the moment because their own house is being rebuilt. 他们暂时与父母住在一起,因为他们自己的房子正在重建。 Ⅴ.语段填空(用现在进行时的被动语态完成下列语篇) I’m writing to give some suggestions to protect the wildlife that 1.are being threatened(正在被威胁) by human activity.As we know,many species of wildlife are in danger of extinction.This is because the environment that they are living in 2.is being destroyed(正在被毁坏) greatly. With the development of cities,water and air 3.are being seriously polluted(正在被严重污染).Their living areas are becoming smaller and smaller.They not only have little to eat,but also 4.are being hunted(正在被猎杀) by human beings.These species of wildlife are important parts of our life.Although measures 5.are being taken(正在被采用) to protect them from being hurt,much more is needed.Firstly,more laws must be made to stop people from cutting down trees.Secondly,more natural reserves should be set up so that they can live safely. I hope my suggestions are helpful. [能力提升题] Ⅰ.阅读理解 (恩施州高一期末)Since the rise in car ownership in the 1950s, the US has started building roads in cities and across the country to provide enough room for automobiles. Houston, like many cities, is turning back the clock to make room for passers-by, cyclists and parks.  Memorial Park in Houston, Texas was halved by the Memorial Drive Highway in the 1950s. It has now been reunited. The highway is still there, but the road goes underneath the 1,500-acre park. The restoration(修复)of Memorial Park is part of a larger plan that was made after the city suffered from a serious drought. It was thought that 80 percent of the forested canopy(树冠)was dead. One of the ways to fight that was to reintroduce native plants and animals.  The city hired the landscape architectural company, Nelson Byrd Woltz Landscape Architects, to work with the Houston parks and the Memorial Parks Conservancy. The architects, led by Woltz, were inspired by wildlife crossings in the Northwest US and explored the possibility of using this idea in Memorial Park. Over the years, the park was cut into 20 pieces that were divided by highways, roads and parking lots. The only crossing was a 12-foot bridge.  After 10 years of planning and constructing, the Kinder Land Bridge officially opened in early February, 2023. The bridge consists of 100 acres of greenery, and while designed for people, has reconnected wildlife corridors(廊道). The reconstruction added 45 acres of native Gulf Coast prairie(草原)that’ll increase biodiversity in the park. “This project is not just about creating a passage or a bridge. This project is about ecology; it’s about biodiversity and water management. This project is a bridge into Houston’s future,” said Shellye Arnold, president of the Memorial Park Conservancy. ［语篇导读］这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述了休斯敦正在回想为行人、骑自行车的人和公园腾出空间。休斯敦的纪念公园在修复中最具有创意的生态想法是其一座桥的建设，即一条野生动物走廊。这座桥由100英亩的绿地组成，虽然是为人类设计的，但它重新连接了野生动物走廊。 1．What led to the restoration of the Memorial Park? A．A company’s suggestion.  B．A terrible natural disaster. C．The demand from the public.  D．The recovery of native plants. 解析 细节理解题。根据第三段“The restoration of Memorial Park is part of a larger plan that was made after the city suffered from a serious drought.(纪念公园的修复是该市遭受严重干旱后制定的更大计划的一部分。)”可知，严重的干旱促使了纪念公园的修复，即自然灾害促成了公园的修复。故选B。 答案 B 2．How did wildlife crossings in the Northwest US affect the architects? A．They knew how to restore the Memorial Park. B．They got the inspiration for rescuing animals. C．They gained a sense of achievement for working. D．They developed a new way to protect the landscape. 解析 细节理解题。根据第四段“The architects, led by Woltz, were inspired by wildlife crossings in the Northwest US and explored the possibility of using this idea in Memorial Park.(由Woltz领导的建筑师受到美国西北部野生动物过境廊道的启发，并探索了在纪念公园中使用这一想法的可能性。)”可知，野生动物过境廊道给了建筑师们启发，使他们探索在纪念公园使用野生动物过境廊道的可能性。野生动物过境廊道的影响在于使建筑师在如何修复纪念公园方面有了认知。故选A。 答案 A 3．What do we know about the Kinder Land Bridge from the text? A．It is about 12 feet in length.  B．Its aim is to save water. C．It benefits the wild animals.  D．Its birth is a short process. 解析 推理判断题。根据最后一段“The bridge consists of 100 acres of greenery, and while designed for people, has reconnected wildlife corridors.(这座桥由100英亩的绿地组成，虽然是为人类设计的，但它重新连接了野生动物走廊。)”可知，这座桥重新连接了野生动物走廊，因此可推知，它对动物是有益的。故选C。 答案 C 4．What is a suitable title for the text? A．A Highway Connects a Park in Houston B．The Importance of Building Land Bridges C．Efforts to Restore Parks in American Cities D．Houston Creates a Creative Way to Restore Nature 解析 主旨大意题。最后一段“This project is not just about creating a passage or a bridge. This project is about ecology; it’s about biodiversity and water management. This project is a bridge into Houston’s future.(这个项目不仅仅是建造一条通道或一座桥梁。这个项目是关于生态的，是关于生物多样性和水资源管理的。这个项目是通往休斯敦未来的桥梁。)”点明了文章的主旨要义，即文章主要讲述了休斯敦的一项有着新的理念去体现生态，生物多样性和水资源管理的公园修复项目。选项D“Houston Creates a Creative Way to Restore Nature(休斯敦创造了一种创造性的方式来恢复自然)”贴合主旨。故选D。 答案 D Ⅱ.完形填空 Seeing is believing and a small act can make a big difference. Deep in heart, I feel it. All began with a perfect score I received in my paper about the life cycle of the monarch butterfly. Three years ago, I raced home to share the exciting news with my graceful grandmother Nana. Surprisingly, it 1 her childhood memories. “At that time,” she said, 2 in thought, “especially late summer, oceans of those butterflies were a common sight, a miracle(奇迹)of nature. We felt like standing in an orange 3 .”  “Incredible. It sounds like you witnessed an epic 4 , but what happened later?” I asked curiously. “Frankly speaking, I’ve never known. Actually, there do seem to be fewer monarchs around the neighborhood,” Nana 5 regretfully. So we decided to 6 thoroughly. Then, at the public library, going all out, we 7 , reflected and researched, smoothly 8 abundant information, concerning but fascinating. Obviously, the number of monarchs has declined 9 for the last several decades with their habitat destroyed by housing developments. Hopefully, the 10 could be turned by creating a Monarch Waystation(驿站). Nana and I jumped 11 the opportunity to set up our own. Nana presented the idea to her garden club. More and more people not only started to plant flowers in their private gardens, but joined hands to plant a butterfly garden next to the city fountain. My friends and I spread leaflets telling people in our community how to build Monarch Waystations. Unexpectedly, from across the country, dedicated monarch enthusiasts 12 us with their own observations, ideas and findings. As summer progressed, our efforts 13 ! One day when the sun was shining and the sky was deep blue, suddenly, just as Nana remembered, a few fluttering(颤动的)orange wings, laced with black lines and bordered with white dots, soon became thousands of soaring butterflies. As monarchs 14 above and around us gracefully and merrily, Nana cried tears of happiness, hugging me tightly. It was really a(n) 15 experience.  Seeing is believing. Now I know what it means to stand in an orange cloud of monarchs. Truly, a small act makes a big difference. ［语篇导读］这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述作者和奶奶一起努力拯救帝王蝶的经历。 1．A．Reacted B．recalled  C．recognized D．referred 解析 考查动词辨析。句意: 令人惊讶的是，它唤起了她童年的记忆。A.reacted(反应，回应); B.recalled(使想起，回忆起); C.recognized(认出); D.referred(参考，提到)。根据空后“her childhood memories”可知，此处指使奶奶回想起童年的记忆。故选B。 答案 B 2．A．sunk B．sculpted  C．stared D．subscribed 解析 考查动词辨析。句意: “那时候，”她若有所思地说，“尤其是夏末，成群的蝴蝶是很常见的景象，是大自然的奇迹。”A.sunk(下沉); B.sculpted(雕刻); C.stared(凝视，注视); D.subscribed(订阅)。结合语境及空后“in thought”可知，奶奶是在回忆童年，sink in thought“陷入沉思”。故选A。 答案 A 3．A．circle B．court  C．container D．cloud 解析 考查名词辨析。句意: 我们感觉像是站在一片橘色的云中。A.circle(圆圈); B.court(法庭，球场); C.container(容器); D.cloud(云)。根据上文“oceans of those butterflies were a common sight, a miracle(奇迹)of nature”描述的景象可知，大量的帝王蝶飞在空中，像是一片橘色的云，最后一段“stand in an orange cloud of monarchs”也是提示。故选D。 答案 D 4．A．mystery B．immigration  C．migration D．illustration 解析 考查名词辨析。句意: “真令人难以置信。听起来你好像目睹了一场史诗般的迁徙，但后来发生了什么？”我好奇地问。A.mystery(神秘，谜); B.immigration(移民); C.migration(迁移，迁徙); D.illustration(图示，示例)。根据上文“oceans of those butterflies were a common sight, a miracle(奇迹)of nature”可知，大量的帝王蝶像是一场史诗般的迁徙。故选C。 答案 C 5．A．signed B．sighed  C．sighted D．sought 解析 考查动词辨析。句意: “坦率地说，我从来不知道。事实上，这附近的帝王蝶似乎越来越少了。” 奶奶遗憾地叹了口气。A.signed(签名，示意); B.sighed(叹息，叹气); C.sighted(看到，发现); D.sought(寻求)。根据“Actually, there do seem to be fewer monarchs around the neighborhood”及“regretfully”可知，附近的帝王蝶似乎越来越少，奶奶应是遗憾地叹气。故选B。 答案 B 6．A．inspire B．inform  C．investigate D．indicate 解析 考查动词辨析。句意: 所以我们决定彻底调查。A.inspire(激励，鼓舞); B.inform(通知); C.investigate(调查); D.indicate(指示，表明)。根据下文“we 7 , reflected and researched, smoothly 8 abundant information”可知，作者和奶奶去图书馆寻找相关信息，是为了调查帝王蝶数量下降的原因。故选C。 答案 C 7．A．expected B．existed  C．encountered D．explored 解析 考查动词辨析。句意: 然后，在公共图书馆，我们全力以赴，探索、反思、研究，顺利地挖掘出丰富的信息，既引人入胜，又令人着迷。A.expected(期待); B.existed(存在); C.encountered(遇到，遭遇); D.explored(探索)。此处和空后“reflected and researched”并列，指作者和奶奶探索、反思、研究。故选D。 答案 D 8．A．rooting out B．breaking out  C．giving out D．branching out 解析 考查动词短语辨析。句意: 然后，在公共图书馆，我们全力以赴，探索、反思、研究，顺利地挖掘出丰富的信息，既引人入胜，又令人着迷。A.rooting out(发现，根除); B.breaking out(爆发); C.giving out(释放); D.branching out(横生枝节，扩大范围)。根据“we 7, reflected and researched”可知，经过一番探索研究发现了很多相关信息。故选A。 答案 A 9．A．neatly B．dramatically  C．responsibly D．staunchly 解析 考查副词辨析。句意: 很明显，在过去的几十年里，帝王蝶的数量急剧下降，它们的栖息地被住房开发破坏了。A.neatly(整齐地); B.dramatically(显著地，戏剧性地); C.responsibly(负责地); D.staunchly(坚定地)。根据上下文以及“with their habitat destroyed by housing developments”可知，帝王蝶的栖息地被住房开发破坏了，数量急剧下降。故选B。 答案 B 10．A．tables B．themes  C．curtains D．campuses 解析 考查名词辨析。句意: 希望通过创建帝王蝶驿站可以扭转局面。A.tables(桌子); B.themes(主题); C.curtains(窗帘); D.campuses(校园)。根据“by creating a Monarch Waystation”可知，建立帝王蝶驿站是为了扭转帝王蝶数量减少的局面，turn the table“扭转局势，转变形势”。故选A。 答案 A 11．A．in B．to  C．at D．on 解析 考查介词辨析。句意: 我和奶奶抓住了这个机会，建立了我们自己的。A.in(在……里面); B.to(到); C.at［在（某地或某时刻)］; D.on(在……上面)。jump at the opportunity“欣然接受机会”。故选C。 答案 C 12．A．captured B．contacted  C．commented D．corresponded 解析 考查动词辨析。句意: 出乎意料的是，来自全国各地的忠实的帝王蝶爱好者联系了我们，告诉我们他们自己的观察、想法和发现。A.captured(捕获); B.contacted(联系，联络); C.commented(评论); D.corresponded(通信，符合)。根据“from across the country”和“with their own observations, ideas and findings”可知，全国各地的帝王蝶爱好者联系作者交流想法。故选B。 答案 B 13．A．figured out B．wound up  C．came out D．paid off 解析 考查动词短语辨析。句意: 随着夏天的到来，我们的努力得到了回报。A.figured out(弄懂，弄清楚); B.wound up(结束，停止); C.came out(出现，结果是); D.paid off(取得成功，奏效)。上文描述了作者和奶奶的努力，结合下文“a few fluttering(颤动的)orange wings, laced with black lines and bordered with white dots, soon became thousands of soaring butterflies(几只橙色的翅膀，翅膀边缘的白色斑点与黑色条纹，很快就变成了成千上万只飞舞的蝴蝶)”可知，帝王蝶多了起来，所以作者和奶奶的努力取得了成功。故选D。 答案 D 14．A．clicked B．poured  C．sailed D．nudged 解析 考查动词辨析。句意: 当帝王蝶优雅而愉快地飘在我们上空和周围时，奶奶流下了幸福的眼泪，紧紧地拥抱着我。A.clicked(点击); B.poured(倾倒); C.sailed(飘过，飞过); D.nudged(轻推，接近)。根据上文“a few fluttering(颤动的)orange wings”可知，此处是描述帝王蝶在天空飞来飞去的样子。故选C。 答案 C 15．A．intelligent B．opposing  C．eventual D．breathtaking 解析 考查形容词辨析。句意: 这真是一次激动人心的经历。A.intelligent(聪明的); B.opposing(相反的); C.eventual(最终的); D.breathtaking(激动人心的)。作者和奶奶通过实际努力拯救帝王蝶，是一次激动人心的经历。故选D。 答案 D Ⅲ.语法填空 (朔州怀仁一中高一期中)The red panda, also called red cat-bear, has soft and thick fur with a red-brown stripe(条纹)from each eye to the corners of the mouth. Its body 1.____ (long)is about 50-65cm and its front legs are slightly 2.____ (short)than the back legs, which gives it a bit of a waddle(摇晃)when it walks. The red panda lives in an area 3.____ rocks and trees can be found. It seems to do most of its feeding on the ground. It is gentle and can easily 4.____ (keep)in the zoo. About two 5.____ (three)of the red panda’s diet is made up of bamboo. Red pandas do a lot of eating so providing plenty of food is important. There must be plenty of trees for them 6.____ (climb)and sleep too. The red panda can live together 7.____ (peace)with other pandas. Most of their activity happens at night, during sunrise or sunset. Now red pandas are 8.____ danger. Their main threat(威胁)is the disappearance of the forests and habitat loss. These 9.____ (animal)are also illegally hunted, and the number of them 10.____ (drop)by 50% in the past forty years. ［语篇导读］本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了小熊猫的外貌特征、生活环境和饮食习惯，并指出它们目前所面临的危险。 1．解析 考查名词。句意: 它的体长约为50 —65厘米，前腿比后腿略短，这使得它走路时有点摇摇摆摆的样子。设空处使用long的名词length作主语，意为“长度”，不可数。故填length。 答案 length 2．解析 考查形容词。句意: 它的体长约为50—65厘米，前腿比后腿略短，这使得它走路时有点摇摇摆摆的样子。设空处使用形容词的比较级作表语，句中than为比较级的标志。故填shorter。 答案 shorter 3．解析 考查定语从句。句意: 小熊猫生活在有岩石和树木的地方。设空处引导定语从句，引导词在从句中作状语，修饰先行词area，表示“在这个地方”，用关系代词where。故填where。 答案 where 4．解析 考查语态。句意: 它很温和，很容易被养在动物园里。设空处置于情态动词之后，作谓语。句中it与keep之间是被动关系，使用情态动词的被动语态。故填be kept。 答案 be kept 5．解析 考查分数表达法。句意: 小熊猫大约三分之二的食物是竹子。分数的表达为: 分子用基数词，分母用序数词，分子超过一，分母用复数形式; 句中表示“三分之二”用two thirds。故填thirds。答案 thirds 6．解析 考查非谓语动词。句意: 那里也必须有很多树，它们可以爬上去睡觉。句中must be为谓语动词，设空处使用非谓语动词，此处使用不定式结构作定语。故填to climb。 答案 to climb 7．解析 考查副词。句意: 小熊猫可以和其他熊猫和平共处。设空处使用peace的副词peacefully作状语，修饰动词，意为“和平地”。故填peacefully。 答案 peacefully 8．解析 考查介词。句意: 现在小熊猫处于危险之中。句中使用介词短语作表语。表示“处于危险中”用in danger。故填in。 答案 in 9．解析 考查名词。句意: 这些动物也被非法猎杀，它们的数量在过去的四十年里下降了50%。设空处使用名词作主语，animal为可数名词，被these修饰，应用复数形式。故填animals。 答案 animals 10．解析 考查时态和主谓一致。句意: 这些动物也被非法猎杀，它们的数量在过去的四十年里下降了50%。设空处使用动词作谓语，句中in the past forty years为现在完成时的时间标志，主语the number of them为第三人称单数，助动词用has。故填has dropped。 答案 has dropped 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$