Unit 2 Section ⅠListening and Speaking & Reading and Thinking（Word练习）-【勤径学升】2024-2025学年高中英语必修2同步练测（人教版2019）

[对应素能提升训练第13页] [基础语用题] Ⅰ.单词拼写 1.The mountain stands tall and upright on the vast plain(平原). 2.As is known to us,there exists(存在) a generation gap between the young and the old. 3.The hunter failed to shoot(射杀) the animal as it was beyond range of his gun. 4.The species that fail to adjust to the changing conditions of existence will gradually become extinct(灭绝的). 5.As a model,her sister wants to prove that she has brains as well as beauty(美). 6.In no way should we break laws to make a profit(利润;利益). 7.It was reported that a doctor was attacked(攻击) by two mad patients. 8.The children removed(移开) the dinner table to the center of the room for supper. 9.There are a variety of reasons why I find it alarming(惊人的). 10.The poster (海报) inspires you to make efforts to achieve your goals. Ⅱ.短语填空 on earth;die out;aware of;make progress;concerned about;adapt to;make out;watch over;day and night;in harmony with 1.Work hard,otherwise you would find it hard to adapt to life in the future. 2.You’ll be aware of the mistakes you’ve made sooner or later. 3.What I am concerned about is whether they could fit in with society and how we can create more opportunities for them. 4.With the living environment becoming worse and worse,many of the earth’s species are dying out. 5.If you want to make progress in your study,above all,you must be strict with yourself. 6.They use specially trained dogs to watch over their sheep at night. 7.We must never lose sight of the fact that man must live in harmony with nature. 8.Try to make out any situations that have contributed to your depression. 9.Determined to get ahead of others in studies,he works day and night. 10.Rather than sit here waiting,I prefer to go to find out what on earth has happened. Ⅲ.单句语法填空 1.A notice was put up in order to remind the students of the changed lecture time. 2.It is very easy to find a book intended(intend) for children. 3.As far as I am concerned(concern),his suggestion is worth considering. 4.The staff in the zoo kept the baby panda under observation(observe). 5.In order to avoid traffic jams,I strongly suggest some effective(effect) measures should be taken. 6.The ability to adapt to a new environment differs from person to person. 7.To our relief,our father has made a full recovery(recover) from the operation. 8.In order to catch the first train,I threatened to report(report) the taxi driver for illegally rejecting a passenger. 9.We are trying to raise awareness(aware) about the environment in general and air pollution in particular. 10.The tree over there is so tall that I suppose it measures(measure) nearly twenty metres. Ⅳ.完成句子 1.Only when you have a goal and go for it with perseverance can your dream come true. 只有当你有目标并且持之以恒地去追求时,你的梦想才能实现。 2.My sister is outgoing and optimistic.That’s why she can adapt to the new environment easily. 我的妹妹/姐姐外向并且乐观。那就是她很容易适应新环境的原因。 3.As/So long as you work hard,you can make your way in life. 只要你努力工作,你的人生就会成功。 4.It is difficult for us to imagine what life was like for slaves in the ancient world. 我们很难想象古代奴隶们的生活是什么样子的。 5.As time goes by,I attach more great importance to self-reflection in life and work. 随着时间的推移,我更加重视在生活及工作中进行自我反思。 [能力提升题] Ⅰ.阅读理解 A (重庆乌江新高考协作体高一期末)When Kurt Benirschke started collecting skin samples from endangered animals in 1972, he didn’t have a firm plan on what to do with them. As a researcher at the University of California San Diego, he believed that one day these samples would be used to save these animals. A few years later, he moved his collection to the San Diego Zoo, and called it the Frozen Zoo.  For a long time, it was the only project of its kind; however, in recent years, similar conservation efforts have spread globally, and tools that Benirschke didn’t yet have are now available. Today, the Frozen Zoo is the world’s largest animal cryobank(生物冷冻库), holding samples from over 10,500 individual animals from 1,220 species, in the hope that one day science can bring them back as a species.  The Frozen Zoo’s advanced technology is the key to its success in saving species from extinction. By using cryopreservation techniques, the zoo can store cells and tissues from endangered animals. The stored genetic material can be used for research, breeding(繁殖)programs, and potentially even cloning or genetic engineering to restore endangered species.  By protecting the genetic heritage of endangered animals, the Frozen Zoo provides hope for the survival of species that would otherwise be at risk of dying out, and the preservation of Earth’s precious biodiversity. It has inspired the establishment of similar cryobanks worldwide, expanding efforts to conserve endangered species. These cryobanks contribute to the global network of genetic resources, improving cooperation and knowledge exchange. By demonstrating the potential of technology in the preservation of biodiversity, the Frozen Zoo serves as a powerful tool in raising awareness and driving change.  The Frozen Zoo is like a time capsule, preserving the genetic heritage of endangered species for future generations. It reminds us about the importance of conservation and offers a window into a world that could otherwise be lost forever. ［语篇导读］本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了冷冻动物园在保护濒危动物免遭灭绝方面的成果、作用和意义。 1．What do we know about the Frozen Zoo? A．It is the world’s oldest and largest animal cryobank. B．It started with a detailed plan led by Kurt Benirschke. C．It is a project to explore the evolution of animal species. D．It was established to protect animals in the San Diego Zoo. 解析 推理判断题。根据第二段“For a long time, it was the only project of its kind(在很长一段时间里，这是唯一一个此类项目)”和“Today, the Frozen Zoo is the world’s largest animal cryobank(如今，冷冻动物园是世界上最大的动物冷冻库)”可知，冷冻动物园是世界上最古老、最大的动物冷冻库。故选A。 答案A 2．How does the Frozen Zoo save species from extinction? A．By expanding their natural habitats. B．By raising their survival rate with genetic technology. C．By preserving their genetic material for further research. D．By innovating breeding techniques to increase their population. 解析 细节理解题。根据第三段“The Frozen Zoo’s advanced technology is the key to its success in saving species from extinction. By using cryopreservation techniques, the zoo can store cells and tissues from endangered animals. The stored genetic material can be used for research, breeding(繁殖)programs, and potentially even cloning or genetic engineering to restore endangered species.(冷冻动物园的先进技术是其成功拯救物种免于灭绝的关键。通过冷冻保存技术，动物园可以储存濒危动物的细胞和组织。储存的遗传物质可以用于研究、育种计划，甚至可能用于克隆或基因工程，以恢复濒危物种。)”可知，冷冻动物园先进的冷冻保存技术可以储存动物的细胞和组织，并且将其用于研究、育种计划甚至克隆或基因工程，从而让濒危物种重返世间。故选C。 答案C 3．Why does the author mention “time capsule” in the last paragraph? A．To stress the importance of the Frozen Zoo. B．To explain the urgency of saving endangered species. C．To prove the potential value of preserving biodiversity. D．To show the necessity of cooperative conservation efforts. 解析 推理判断题。根据第四段“By demonstrating the potential of technology in the preservation of biodiversity, the Frozen Zoo serves as a powerful tool in raising awareness and driving change.(通过展示技术在保护生物多样性方面的潜力，冷冻动物园成为提高认识和推动变革的有力工具。)”和最后一段“The Frozen Zoo is like a time capsule, preserving the genetic heritage of endangered species for future generations. It reminds us about the importance of conservation and offers a window into a world that could otherwise be lost forever.(冷冻动物园就像一个时空舱，为子孙后代保存着濒危物种的基因遗产。它提醒我们保护的重要性，并为了解一个可能永远消失的世界提供了一扇窗户。)”可知，冷冻动物园展示了技术在保护生物多样性方面的潜力，为子孙后代保存了濒危物种的物质，并提醒人们保护的重要性，还会后代了解濒危物种提供了机会，它就像一个“时空舱”。作者在最后一段提到time capsule是为了强调冷冻动物园的重要性。故选A。 答案A 4．What words could best describe the Frozen Zoo project? A．Costly and controversial.  B．Profitable and instructive. C．Conservative and effective.  D．Pioneering and significant. 解析 推理判断题。根据第二段“For a long time, it was the only project of its kind; however, in recent years, similar conservation efforts have spread globally, and tools that Benirschke didn’t yet have are now available.(在很长一段时间里，这是唯一一个此类项目; 然而，近年来，类似的保护工作已经在全球范围内展开，Benirschke还没有的工具现在已经可用。)”可推出，冷冻动物园率先开启并引领了通过冷冻来保护濒危物种免于灭绝的方法，所以具有开拓性（pioneering)。根据最后一段“The Frozen Zoo is like a time capsule, preserving the genetic heritage of endangered species for future generations. It reminds us about the importance of conservation and offers a window into a world that could otherwise be lost forever.”可知，冷冻动物园为人类后代保存了濒危物种的遗传资料，提醒人类保护的重要性，并为未来复活物种提供了机会，它具有重要性（significant)。故选D。 答案D B （永州高一期末）In the wild,polar bears spend much of their lives wandering pack ice (浮冰群) in search of food.These bears have adapted to a high fat diet from ocean-going animals:they are rapid and dangerous swimmers,allowing them to easily catch animals as food.Each summer,as the pack ice starts to become smaller,polar bears draw closer to land to give birth to and care for babies.Many give up food during this period,hunting again when the ice returns and living on stored fat. Pack ice is decreasing globally.When it does form,it disappears more quickly,and tends to be thinner as well.In 2004,several polar bear deaths by drowning were recorded.The bears had been trapped on faraway areas of floating ice,and had tried to swim for land.Due to the disappearance of the ice,they were tired and drowned before reaching shore safely.This problem is likely to grow as the pack ice becomes smaller. The disappearance of the ice has other impacts for polar bears:they are losing their natural prey (猎物),who are also affected by the loss of habitat.The bears are not very good at catching land animals,and must compete with other species for these food sources.Land animals also don’t provide the high fat diet that polar bears need,which may lead to hunger.Hungry mothers may not be able to provide their babies with the nutrition needed,which will further contribute to the drop in polar bear population. The deadly factors brought about by global warming put polar bears at risk.Drops in birth and survival rates have already been documented,and biologists are increasingly concerned about the animals’ odd behavior as a result of the loss of their natural habitat.Environmental organizations believe a global effort is needed to fight against global warming before it is too late for polar bears,as well as many other species that call Earth home. [语篇导读]　本文为一篇说明文。文章讲述了,由于全球变暖,全球浮冰正在减少;北极熊处于危险之中。 5.In which season are baby polar bears born? A.Spring. B.Summer. C.Autumn. D.Winter. 解析　细节理解题。根据第一段中“Each summer,as the pack ice starts to become smaller,polar bears draw closer to land to give birth to and care for babies.(每年夏天,随着浮冰开始变小,北极熊就会靠近陆地来生育和照顾幼崽。)”可知,北极熊在夏天生育。故选B。 答案　B 6.What is the main idea of the third paragraph? A.The disappearance of the ice has negative effects on polar bears. B.Polar bears have to compete with other species for food sources. C.Land animals don’t provide the high fat diet that polar bears need. D.Hungry bear mothers can’t provide their babies with the nutrition needed. 解析　主旨大意题。根据第三段“The disappearance of the ice has other impacts for polar bears:they are losing their natural prey (猎物),who are also affected by the loss of habitat.(冰川的消失对北极熊还有其他影响:它们正在失去它们的天然猎物,这些猎物同时也受到栖息地消失的影响。)”以及第三段接下来的内容可知,本段主要讲的是冰川的消失对北极熊的影响。故选A。 答案　A 7.What is biologists’ attitude to the animals’ strange behavior? A.Doubtful. B.Relieved. C.Positive. D.Worried. 解析　推理判断题。根据最后一段“Drops in birth and survival rates have already been documented,and biologists are increasingly concerned about the animals’ odd behavior as a result of the loss of their natural habitat.(出生率和存活率的下降已经被记录下来,生物学家越来越关注动物由于失去自然栖息地而产生的奇怪行为。)”结合上文提到全球变暖对北极熊的影响可推知,科学家对动物奇怪的行为感到焦虑。故选D。 答案　D 8.What can be the best title for the text? A.Why is pack ice becoming smaller? B.What measures can we take to protect polar bears? C.Are polar bears in danger from global warming? D.Is global warming becoming more and more serious? 解析　主旨大意题。根据最后一段“Environmental organizations believe a global effort is needed to fight against global warming before it is too late for polar bears,as well as many other species that call Earth home.(环保组织认为,需要全球共同努力来对抗全球变暖,以免对北极熊以及其他以地球为家的物种来说为时已晚。)”以及整个文章的内容可知,本文讲的是全球变暖使北极熊的生存受到威胁。故“全球变暖让北极熊处于危险中吗?”作为本文的最佳标题最为合适,可以吸引读者的好奇心。故选C。 答案　C Ⅱ.阅读七选五 Road systems are necessary for public transport. Street network is indeed convenient for humans. 1__ Every week, millions of wild animals die from vehicle collisions(碰撞). Despite the numerous road signs, the increasing number of animal roadkills keeps on increasing each year. Ever since road systems were constructed, animals have been exposed to danger from moving from one place to another. For this reason, wildlife bridges are built to allow wild animals to cross man-made roads safely. Wildlife crossings are in the form of bridge overpasses and underpass tunnels. 2 With these safe routes, wild animals won’t have to access the busy roads and highways anymore. They can safely cross over or under these structures to move on to their path. The first wildlife crossing ever made was in the form of bridges for animals. In the 1950s, France constructed several animal bridges to protect both animals and humans from vehicle collisions. 3 Apart from France, the Netherlands also features 600 overpasses and ecoducts(生态通道)for deer, boars, and badgers. As a matter of fact, the Netherlands takes pride in having the longest wildlife overpass in the world. The Natuurbrug Zanderij Crailoo stretches 800 meters in length overpassing the massive N525 roadway and nearby rail lines. __4 There could be a few unintended consequences of the wildlife crossings based on their design. The bridges can increase the spread of invasive species, for example. Predation(捕食)rates could increase as the predators can easily hunt down the prey through the bridges. However, the importance of ecological crossings cannot be denied. Regardless of the negative impacts, they play a vital role in the preservation and restoration of habitat and species. 5  A．Diseases may also use the crossings to spread. B．The wildlife bridges can have negative results as well. C．Europe surely leads the way in terms of wildlife bridges. D．These structures provide safe passage ways for passing animals. E．These crossings are used by an increasing number of mammals. F．But roads and highways have done more harm than good to animals. G．More ecoducts should be built to provide a safe space for the species. ［语篇导读］这是一篇说明文，介绍了为保护动物而建立起的许多生态通道，如动物桥梁等，以及它们的优缺点。 1．解析 上文“Street network is indeed convenient for humans.(街道网络确实对人类很方便。)”指出道路对人类很方便。下文“Every week, millions of wild animals die from vehicle collisions(碰撞).(每周都有数百万野生动物死于车辆碰撞。)”指出道路上很多动物死于车辆碰撞，因此可知虽然道路对人类有益，但对动物更多的却是害处。选项F“But roads and highways have done more harm than good to animals.(但是道路和高速公路对动物的伤害大于好处。)”指出道路对动物的伤害大于好处，与上文转折，引出下文，符合语境。故选F。 答案F 2．解析 上文“Wildlife crossings are in the form of bridge overpasses and underpass tunnels.(野生动物过境点采用立交桥和地下通道隧道的形式。)”指出桥梁、立交桥和地下通道隧道被使用。选项D“These structures provide safe passage ways for passing animals.(这些结构为过往动物提供了安全通道。)”对上文这些形式的评价，符合语境。故选D。 答案D 3．解析 上文“In the 1950s, France constructed several animal bridges to protect both animals and humans from vehicle collisions.(20世纪50年代，法国建造了几座动物桥，以保护动物和人类免受车辆碰撞。)”指出法国很久之前就建造了动物桥，保护动物。下文“Apart from France, the Netherlands also features 600 overpasses and ecoducts(生态通道)for deer, boars, and badgers.(除了法国，荷兰还有600座用于鹿、野猪和獾的立交桥和生态通道。)”指出其他欧洲国家也在努力做这件事。选项C“Europe surely leads the way in terms of wildlife bridges.(欧洲在野生动物桥梁方面无疑处于领先地位。)”与上下文逻辑一致，也是在介绍欧洲在这一方面的出色表现，符合语境。故选C。 答案C 4．解析 下文“There could be a few unintended consequences of the wildlife crossings based on their design. The bridges can increase the spread of invasive species, for example.(根据野生动物过境点的设计，可能会产生一些意想不到的后果。例如，这些桥梁可以增加入侵物种的传播。)”指出这些过境点的设计也有坏处，如增加入侵物种的传播。选项B“The wildlife bridges can have negative results as well.(野生动物桥梁也可能产生负面影响。)”能引出下文，符合语境。故选B。 答案B 5．解析 上文“Regardless of the negative impacts, they play a vital role in the preservation and restoration of habitat and species.(不管负面影响如何，它们在保护和恢复栖息地和物种方面发挥着至关重要的作用。)”指出这些动物桥梁、过境点发挥着重要作用。选项G“More ecoducts should be built to provide a safe space for the species.(应该建造更多的生态通道，为物种提供一个安全的空间。)”指出要更多建造这种生态通道，是上文导致的结果，符合语境。故选G。 答案G 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$