Unit 1 CULTURAL HERITAGE 单元检测卷（Word练习）-【勤径学升】2024-2025学年高中英语必修2同步练测（人教版2019）

[对应素能提升训练第56页] (本卷满分120分　考试用时90分钟) 第一部分　阅读(共两节,满分50分) 第一节　(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分) 　　阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A (河北质检联盟高一期中)There are some palaces in Europe that you may be interested to know about. Royal Palace of Madrid, Spain It takes the title of the largest European palace by floor area and it is one of the largest palaces in the world. The Royal Palace of Madrid was built in the 18th century by order of Philip Ⅴ on the site of the old Alcázar fortress, a former Moorish castle. With over 135,000 square metres and 3,418 rooms, it has seeded centuries of Spanish history. It is one of the few official seats of a head of state that is open to the public. Royal Palace of Brussels, Belgium It is a historic and the most wonderful building in Brussels, Belgium, next to Brussels Park. The Royal Palace of Brussels is the King’s main workplace, where he works daily with his staff. A tradition has been established since 1965 to open the Royal Palace of Brussels to the public normally from the 21 July until the beginning of September. Pena Palace, Portugal It is the most popular attraction in Sintra, Portugal, and the main reason why so many people visit the small mountain town less than one hour’s drive from the country’s capital city, Lisbon. The colorful palace perched upon a hill looks like something out of a fairy tale. Its yellow and bright red appearance makes Pena Palace one of the most picturesque places in Europe. The UNESCO World Heritage(遗产)site has a rich history that dates all the way back to the Middle Ages. Palace of Venaria, Italy It is a former royal living residence and gardens located in Venaria Reale, near Turin in the Metropolitan City of Turin of the Piedmont region in northern Italy. It is one of the largest palaces in the world. It is one of the Residences of the Royal House of Savoy, included in the UNESCO World Heritage List in 1997. ［语篇导读］本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了四个欧洲的著名宫殿。 1．Which palace covers the largest floor area in Europe? A．Royal Palace of Madrid. B．Pena Palace. C．Royal Palace of Brussels. D．Palace of Venaria. 解析 细节理解题。根据Royal Palace of Madrid, Spain中的“It takes the title of the largest European palace by floor area and it is one of the largest palaces in the world.(按建筑面积计算，它是欧洲最大的宫殿，也是世界上最大的宫殿之一。)”可知，马德里皇宫是欧洲建筑面积最大的宫殿。故选A。 答案A 2．When can tourists visit the Royal Palace of Brussels? A．In February. B．In June. C．In August . D．In October. 解析 细节理解题。根据Royal Palace of Brussels, Belgium中的“A tradition has been established since 1965 to open the Royal Palace of Brussels to the public normally from the 21 July until the beginning of September.(自1965年以来，布鲁塞尔皇家宫殿通常在7月21日至9月初向公众开放，这是一项传统。)”可知，游客们8月份可以参观布鲁塞尔皇宫。故选C。 答案C 3．What do Pena Palace and Palace of Venaria have in common? A．They are both in Asia. B．They are both small palaces. C．They are both forty minutes’ drive from the capital. D．They are both listed in the UNESCO World Heritage. 解析 细节理解题。根据Pena Palace, Portugal中的“The UNESCO World Heritage(遗产)site has a rich history that dates all the way back to the Middle Ages.(这个联合国教科文组织世界遗产拥有丰富的历史，可以一直追溯到中世纪。)”及Palace of Venaria, Italy中的“It is one of the Residences of the Royal House of Savoy, included in the UNESCO World Heritage List in 1997.(它是萨沃伊王室的住宅之一，于1997年被列入联合国教科文组织世界遗产名录。)”可知，佩纳宫和维纳里亚宫都被联合国教科文组织列为世界遗产。故选D。 答案D B (石家庄精英中学高一期末)A 5,300-year-old Chinese city that provides the earliest example of civilisation in the country has been named China;s UNESCO World Heritage Site. The Liangzhu Archaeological Site in Zhejiang Province was designated a “cultural site” at the ongoing UNESCO meeting in Baku, Azerbaijan, bringing the total number of Chinese heritage sites to 55-surpassing(超过)Italy as the country with the largest number in the world. The ruins, located in Hangzhou, sit on the plain of river networks in the basin of the Yangtze River and date back to around 3300 BC. The site covers an area of 14.3 square kilometers and includes relics of 11 dams, cemetery sites(墓址), a water protection system and walls that give evidence to an early Chinese city civilisation, with planting rice as the economic foundation. The discovery of the site was of “primary importance” as it provides good evidence that Chinese civilisation started around 5,000 years ago—1,000 years earlier than previously(先前的)thought. Colin Renfrew, a retired professor of archaeology at the University of Cambridge said, “So when we are talking about the origins(起源)of state society in China, we can think of the Liangzhu instead of the Shang civilisation around 1,500 BC.” The site was first discovered in 1936 when a team of archaeologists unearthed some pottery(陶器)and began searching for further evidence. A breakthrough came in 1986 when a cemetery site with around 1,200 artifacts(手工艺品)was uncovered. The walls of the city were discovered in 2007 and the surrounding water protection system was unearthed in 2015. Archaeologists think that it would have taken 4,000 people working for ten years to build the system. The decision to add the site to the UNESCO list is the result of more than twenty years’ work, with preparations starting in 1994. The site is now open to tourists, but the number allowed to visit the site is limited to 15,000 a day and bookings(预约)must be made online. ［语篇导读］本文是一篇新闻报道。文章报道了浙江良渚古城遗址被列入联合国教科文组织《世界遗产名录》。 4．What does the underlined word “designated” in paragraph 2 probably mean? A．Made. B．Named. C．Developed. D．Created. 解析 词句猜测题。根据“The Liangzhu Archaeological Site in Zhejiang Province(浙江良渚古城遗址)”及“cultural site(文化遗址)”和常识可知，浙江良渚古城遗址被命名为一个“文化遗址”。故选B。 答案B 5．Why is the discovery of the site very important? A．It proves state society’s origins around 1500 BC. B．It proves the existence of Shang civilisation. C．It proves China’s 5,000-year-old civilisation. D．It proves China has the longest civilisation. 解析 细节理解题。根据第四段“The discovery of the site was of ‘primary importance’ as it provides good evidence that Chinese civilisation started around 5,000 years ago-1,000 years earlier than previously(先前的)thought.(该遗址的发现具有“头等重要性”，因为它提供了很好的证据，证明中国文明起源于大约5000年前，比之前认为的要早1000年。)”可知，该遗址的发现非常重要，因为它证明了中国五千年的文明。故选C。 答案C 6．What can be inferred from the text? A．A burial site was first unearthed in 1994. B．It took 4,000 people 10 years to build the city walls. C．It took UNESCO 20 years to include the site in its list. D．China is taking measures to protect the site. 解析 推理判断题。根据最后一段“The site is now open to tourists, but the number allowed to visit the site is limited to 15,000 a day and bookings(预约)must be made online.(该遗址现在向游客开放，但每天允许参观的人数限制在15000人，并且必须在网上预约。)”可知，中国正在采取措施保护该遗址。故选D。 答案D 7．Which might be the best title for the text? A．Liangzhu Archaeological Site included in UNESCO World Heritage List. B．The total number of world heritage sites in China reached 55. C．Liangzhu City provides China’s earliest example of civilisation. D．China became the country with the largest number of heritage sites. 解析 主旨大意题。根据第一段“A 5,300-year-old Chinese city that provides the earliest example of civilisation in the country has been named China’s UNESCO World Heritage Site.(一座有5300年历史的中国城市被命名为中国的联合国教科文组织世界遗产，它是中国最早的文明典范。)”及第二段“The Liangzhu Archaeological Site in Zhejiang Province was designated a ‘cultural site’ at the ongoing UNESCO meeting in Baku, Azerbaijan, bringing the total number of Chinese heritage sites to 55—surpassing(超过)Italy as the country with the largest number in the world.(在阿塞拜疆巴库举行的联合国教科文组织会议上，浙江省良渚古城遗址被指定为“文化遗产”，使中国遗产的总数达到55处，超过意大利成为世界上拥有遗产最多的国家。)”可知，文章主要报道了浙江良渚古城遗址被列入联合国教科文组织《世界遗产名录》。故选A。 答案A C (云南宣威六中高一月考)Known as “soft gold”, Gambiered Canton Gauze(香云纱)is the perfect silk fabric(布料)for cheongsam(旗袍). It feels smooth and comfortable, easy to wash and dry, and is also good for people’s health. Today, Gambiered Canton Gauze is the only silk fabric in the world that’s still hand-dyed(手工染)and using natural plants. It gets its color from shuliang, a yam(薯蓣)plant growing in Shunde, Guangdong, which can help fight against bacteria(细菌)and bad smells. The skill of dyeing Gambiered Canton Gauze has a long lasting history of more than 500 years. In 2008, it was listed as a national intangible cultural heritage(国家非物质文化遗产). Mr.Ouyang is an inheritor(继承人)of the Gambiered Canton Gauze dyeing technique. He started learning the technique in 2017. The dyeing process includes 30 steps. It can take up to six months and is done by hand with materials from nature. “The plant shuliang , river mud, sunshine and grass all play key roles in dyeing,” Mr.Ouyang said. To dye the fabric, workers put it in shuliang juice and let it dry on the grass. They repeat this many times until it turns brownish yellow. Then, they put river mud on it to help shuliang react fully. After washing and drying again, the fabric turns black! Mastering the technique is a tricky(棘手的)task, according to Mr. Ouyang, who said the most challenging part is controlling the density(浓度)of shuliang juice. “Too much may cause color loss, and too little may not lead to a dark enough fabric,” he said.“Better control of density comes after many failures.” Passing on the craft is also challenging. The job can be exhausting as workers have to be at work under the sun for eight hours each day. Therefore, only a few people work in the industry, and skilled masters are getting older as fewer young people take part. Considering this, Mr.Ouyang has worked harder to develop the traditional craft by combining other dyeing techniques such as tie-dye(扎染)and batik(蜡染)and cooperating with famous fashion designers. They are turning the silk into both traditional and fashionable clothes that are popular worldwide. In this way, according to Mr.Ouyang, the craft can stay alive and even draw more people to join the industry. ［语篇导读］本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了香云纱这种丝绸面料的特点、染色工艺、历史背景以及传承挑战等方面，并详细说明了其制作过程和相关技术。 8．What can we learn about Gambiered Canton Gauze from the passage? A．It is hand-dyed using natural plants. B．It feels comfortable, but is not easy to wash. C．The art of gauze-dyeing has a history of 1,000 years. D．It is the perfect material for bedding items. 解析 细节理解题。根据第二段“Today, Gambiered Canton Gauze is the only silk fabric in the world that’s still hand-dyed(手工染)and using natural plants.(如今，香云纱是世界上唯一一种仍然采用手工染色和天然植物染色的丝绸面料。)”可知，香云纱是世界上唯一一种仍然采用手工染色和天然植物染色的丝绸面料。故选A。 答案A 9．According to Mr.Ouyang, what is the most challenging part in the dyeing process? A．Washing the fabric by hand. B．Drying the fabric on the grass. C．Putting river mud on the fabric. D．Controlling the density of shuliang juice. 解析 细节理解题。根据第七段“Mastering the technique is a tricky(棘手的)task, according to Mr.Ouyang, who said the most challenging part is controlling the density(浓度)of shuliang juice.(欧阳先生说，掌握这项技术是一项棘手的任务，他说最具挑战性的部分是控制薯莨汁的浓度。)”可知，欧阳先生认为最具挑战性的部分是控制薯莨汁的浓度。故选D。 答案D 10．What does paragraph 8 mainly talk about? A．The challenges of working with silk. B．The importance of skilled workers. C．The challenges of passing on the craft. D．The reasons why this job is important. 解析 主旨大意题。根据第八段“Passing on the craft is also challenging. The job can be exhausting as workers have to be at work under the sun for eight hours each day. Therefore, only a few people work in the industry, and skilled masters are getting older as fewer young people take part.(传承这门技艺也是一项挑战。由于工人每天需要在太阳下工作8小时，所以这是一项耗力的工作。因此，只有少数人从事这个行业，而技术娴熟的师傅也随着年轻一代从事这个行业的人减少而逐渐老龄化。)”可知，第八段主要讲述的是这项技术的传承面临着挑战。故选C。 答案C 11．How is Mr.Ouyang working to develop the traditional craft? A．By promoting the traditional craft abroad. B．By working with famous fashion designers. C．By making the dyeing process shorter. D．By combining modern technology with dyeing skills. 解析 推理判断题。根据最后一段“Considering this, Mr. Ouyang has worked harder to develop the traditional craft by combining other dyeing techniques such as tie-dye(扎染)and batik(蜡染)and cooperating with famous fashion designers. They are turning the silk into both traditional and fashionable clothes that are popular worldwide.(考虑到这一点，欧阳先生更加努力地将扎染、蜡染等其他染色技术结合起来，并与著名时装设计师合作，发展传统工艺。他们正在把丝绸变成既传统又时尚的服装，使其在世界范围内流行。)”可知，为了发展传统工艺，欧阳先生通过与著名时装设计师合作，努力让这门古老的技艺焕发新的活力。故选B。 答案B D （南阳高一期末）If parents praise everything their children do,it doesn’t build their confidence and finally the praise becomes meaningless. Most parents and educators agree that praise is developing children’s confidence,so the more praise,the better.Although praise is obviously good for children,if adults praise everything children do,the praise can finally lose its effect—youngsters will constantly seek praise. Rather than responding to all of children’s work with phrases such as “Good job” or “Nice work”,teachers should consider comments that describe the contents and encourage children to continue to improve,the researchers advise. “Too much praise doesn’t make children happier,achieve more or become more capable,” said Marshall Duke,a psychologist.Identifying a child’s strengths and developing those strengths help build confidence more than constant praise does.Praise also loses its effect if the praise is the same for all the students.For example,if all the students in a class are told their paintings are great and students know some are better than others,the praise will lose its meaning. “There is a need to have more room on either side of ‘good’,” said Duke.“It’s necessary to make detailed comments.Saying the truth properly is far more beneficial than empty praise.” Adults have gotten into the habit of not telling children when they are wrong,and that will not help them deal with problems.Duke added,“That’s not how the world is.” [语篇导读]　这是一篇说明文。如果父母对孩子所做的每一件事都加以表扬,这并不能建立他们的信心,最终表扬变得毫无意义。文章主要说明了如果大人表扬孩子做的每件事,表扬最终会失去效果——年轻人会不断寻求表扬,且研究人员建议父母鼓励孩子们继续改进才能建立孩子的信心。 12.What will be the result if parents praise their children too much? A.They will always seek praise. B.They will get very tired of it. C.They will do better in their studies. D.They won’t get along well with others. 解析　细节理解题。根据第二段“Although praise is obviously good for children,if adults praise everything children do,the praise can finally lose its effect—youngsters will constantly seek praise.(虽然表扬显然对孩子有好处,但如果大人表扬孩子做的每件事,表扬最终会失去效果——年轻人会不断寻求表扬。)”可知,如果父母表扬孩子太多,孩子会总是寻求赞美。故选A。 答案　A 13.What can parents do to build their children’s confidence? A.Praise them as much as possible. B.Encourage them to go on improving. C.Tell them to get praise from teachers. D.Let them do more difficult work. 解析　细节理解题。根据第三段“Rather than responding to all …improve,the researchers advise.(研究人员建议,不要对孩子们的所有作业都用“干得好”或“做得好”之类的短语来回应,教师应该考虑对内容进行描述并鼓励孩子继续改进的评论。)”以及第四段“Identifying a child’s strengths and developing those strengths help build confidence more than constant praise does.(发现孩子的优点并发展这些优点比不断的表扬更有助于建立自信。)”可知,父母鼓励孩子们继续改进才能建立孩子的信心。故选B。 答案　B 14.What does Duke mean by saying “There is a need to have more room on either side of ‘good’” in Paragraph 5? A.Never say “Good job” to children. B.“Good” is the best word for children. C.It is important to praise children properly. D.Children who often get “Good” from others will be successful. 解析　推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“It’s necessary to make detailed comments.Saying the truth properly is far more beneficial than empty praise.(有必要做出详细的评论。 正确地说出真相远比空洞的赞美有益得多。)”可推知,“在‘好’的两边都需要有更多的空间”的意思是“正确表扬孩子是很重要的”。故选C。 答案　C 15.What can be a suitable title for the text? A.The More Praise,the Better B.How to Praise Children Timely C.Praise Is Always Good for Children D.Too Much Praise Doesn’t Help Children Build Confidence　 解析　主旨大意题。根据第一段“If parents praise everything their children do,it doesn’t build their confidence and finally the praise becomes meaningless.(如果父母对孩子所做的每一件事都加以表扬,这并不能建立他们的信心,最终表扬变得毫无意义。)”结合文章主要说明了如果大人表扬孩子做的每件事,表扬最终会失去效果——年轻人会不断寻求表扬,且研究人员建议父母鼓励孩子们继续改进才能建立孩子的信心。可知,D选项“太多的表扬不会帮助孩子建立自信”最符合文章标题。故选D。 答案　D 第二节　(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分) 　　阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 (济南高一期末)Traditional tea processing techniques and social practices in China were added to UNESCO’s Intangible Cultural Heritage List(非物质文化遗产名录)on November 29. China now ranks first in the world with 43 items on the list. __16 They include the knowledge, skills and practices about tea planting, picking of tea leaves, and the processing, drinking and sharing of tea. According to UNESCO, in China traditional tea processing techniques are closely associated with geographical location and natural environment. 17 Based on natural conditions and local customs, tea producers have developed several popular kinds of tea: green, yellow, dark, white, oolong and black teas. In China, there are 44 registered items of national intangible cultural heritage related to tea. More than 40 vocational(职业的)colleges and 80 universities in China offer majors in tea science or tea culture. 18__ Tea is everywhere in Chinese people’s daily life. You can find it at home, work, tea houses, restaurants, temples and even at social events like weddings or ceremonies. 19 Sharing tea with guests and bonding over tea-related activities is a common practice among various ethnic groups. It helps to create a sense of identity and community for individuals, families, and neighborhoods. Tea has delighted and fascinated the world for many thousands of years. It is a shared cultural treasure of mankind. 20 They have also influenced the rest of the world through the ancient Silk Road and trade roads. Being included in the list of UNESCO will also help better protect and hand down the techniques and related tea culture. A．It’s a big part of Chinese culture. B．The techniques are related to many ways. C．Tea was eventually spread to the west and beyond. D．Most tea grows between 18°-37° N and 94°-122° E. E．Tea-related customs reflect Chinese people’s values. F．Experts explored the long history of this universal drink. G．Every year over 3,000 graduates enter tea production and art. ［语篇导读］本文是说明文。文章主要介绍中国传统制茶技艺及其相关习俗被列入联合国教科文组织非物质文化遗产名录。 16．解析 根据下文“They include the knowledge, skills and practices about tea planting, picking of tea leaves, and the processing, drinking and sharing of tea. According to UNESCO, in China traditional tea processing techniques are closely associated with geographical location and natural environment.(它们包括有关茶叶种植、茶叶采摘以及茶叶加工、饮用和分享的知识、技艺和实践。据联合国教科文组织介绍，在中国，传统的茶叶加工技术与地理位置和自然环境密切相关。)”可知，这里介绍的是中国的茶叶加工技术。选项B“这些技术与许多方面有关。”和下文意思一致。故选B。 答案B 17．解析 根据上文“According to UNESCO, in China traditional tea processing techniques are closely associated with geographical location and natural environment.”可知，接下来要介绍茶叶生长的地理位置和自然环境。选项D“大多数茶生长在北纬18°-37°，东经94°-122°之间。”和上文意思一致。故选D。 答案D 18．解析 根据上文“More than 40 vocational(职业的)colleges and 80 universities in China offer majors in tea science or tea culture.(中国有40多所中职和80多所高等院校开设茶学或茶文化专业。)”可知，这里介绍中国制茶工作人员情况。选项G“每年有3000多名毕业生进入制茶和茶艺领域。”和上文意思一致。故选G。 答案G 19．解析 根据上文“Tea is everywhere in Chinese people’s daily life. You can find it at home, work, tea houses, restaurants, temples and even at social events like weddings or ceremonies.(茶在中国人的日常生活中无处不在。你可以在家里、工作场所、茶馆、餐馆、寺庙甚至婚礼或仪式等社交活动中找到它。)”可知，这里介绍茶在中国人生活中的地位。选项A“它是中国文化的重要组成部分。”和上文意思一致。故选A。 答案A 20．解析 根据上文“It is a shared cultural treasure of mankind.(它是人类共同的文化瑰宝。)”可知，这里介绍了茶文化。选项E“与茶有关的风俗反映了中国人的价值观。”和上文意思一致。故选E。 答案E 第二部分　语言运用(共两节,满分30分) 第一节　(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分) 　　阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 (滁州高一期末)Fan Jinshi, known as the “Daughter of Dunhuang”, has made protecting and researching Mogao Grottoes her lifelong passion. In July 1963, shortly after graduating from Peking University, Fan made her way to Dunhuang without __21 to serve the nation. The living conditions there were extremely 22 with no fresh water or electricity, only oil lamps and earthen beds. Besides, she felt 23 as the newspapers were probably a month ago. The thought of leaving 24 through her mind, but seeing the 25 view in the caves, she took roots there. To protect the treasure, Fan and her colleagues put doors on the caves, planted trees and started monitoring temperature in the caves. Mogao Grottoes took on a new look 26 their efforts. In 1979, Mogao Grottoes were 27 opened to tourists. Since 2000, visits to Dunhuang have 28 for the extended holidays, causing some murals(壁画)to become seriously damaged or even disappear. Faced __29 this, Fan decided to take responsibility for the caves, striking a balance between heritage protection and 30 . She 31 the idea of digitizing Dunhuang to permanently preserve the murals, painted cultures and historical data. In 2016 the resource library of Digital Dunhuang 32 online, enabling people around the world to enjoy clear images of the caves. 33 , Fan actively promoted international exchanges and partnerships for the popularization of Mogao Grottoes. In December 2018, Fan was awarded the 34 “Reform Pioneer” by the nation. In May 2023, Fan donated 10 million yuan to Peking University to promote the study of Dunhuang. Now the 86-year-old Fan Jinshi is as busy as 35 , still toiling(辛苦工作)to conserve and manage the caves. ［语篇导读］本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了献身于敦煌莫高窟的樊锦诗在遗产保护和旅游之间取得平衡的同时，还积极推动莫高窟的国际交流与合作的故事。 21．A．Idea B．plan C．hesitation D．schedule 解析 考查名词辨析。句意: 1963年7月，从北京大学毕业后不久，樊义无反顾地前往敦煌为国家服务。A.idea(主意); B.plan(计划); C.hesitation(犹豫); D.schedule(时间表)。根据“shortly after graduating”可知，樊毫不犹豫地去了敦煌。故选C。 答案C 22．A．unhealthy B．tough C．pessimistic D．negative 解析 考查形容词辨析。句意: 那里的生活条件极其艰苦，没有淡水和电，只有油灯和土床。A.unhealthy(不健康的); B.tough(艰苦的); C.pessimistic(悲观的); D.negative(否定的)。根据“with no fresh water or electricity, only oil lamps and earthen beds”可知，生活条件很艰苦。故选B。 答案B 23．A．delayed B．disturbed C．defeated D．disconnected 解析 考查动词辨析。句意: 此外，她觉得自己与周围世界隔绝，因为报纸可能是一个月前的。A.delayed(延期); B.disturbed(打扰); C.defeated(击败); D.disconnected(无关联)。根据“as the newspapers were probably a month ago”可知，她与世界脱离了关系。故选D。 答案D 24．A．glanced B．flashed C．hit D．happened 解析 考查动词辨析。句意: 离开的念头闪过她的脑海，但看到洞穴里令人惊叹的景色，她就在那里扎下了根。A.glanced(瞥); B.flashed(闪过); C.hit(击中); D.happened(发生)。根据前文“with no fresh water or electricity, only oil lamps and earthen beds”以及“she felt 23 as the newspapers were probably a month ago”可知，她有了离开的想法。故选B。 答案B 25．A．peaceful B．interesting C．Breathtaking D．flexible 解析 考查形容词辨析。句意: 离开的念头闪过她的脑海，但看到洞穴里令人惊叹的景色，她就在那里扎下了根。A.peaceful(平和的); B.interesting(有趣的); C.breathtaking(令人惊叹的); D.flexible(灵活的)。根据常识可知，敦煌洞穴里的壁画是令人惊叹的。故选C。 答案C 26．A．in spite of B．in terms of C．on behalf of D．on account of 解析 考查介词短语辨析。句意: 由于他们的努力，莫高窟呈现出新的面貌。A.in spite of(尽管); B.in terms of(在……方面); C.on behalf of(代表); D.on account of(由于)。根据“Mogao Grottoes took on a new look”以及“their efforts”可知，前后为因果关系。故选D。 答案D 27．A．officially B．exactly C．eventually D．especially 解析 考查副词辨析。句意: 1979年，莫高窟正式向游客开放。A.officially(正式地); B.exactly(确切地); C.eventually(最终); D.especially(尤其)。根据后文“visits to Dunhuang have 28 ”可知，莫高窟正式开放，所以游客猛增。故选A。 答案A 28．A．rocketed B．aroused C．raised D．inspired 解析 考查动词辨析。句意: 自2000年以来，由于长假，到敦煌旅游的人数猛增，导致一些壁画严重受损甚至消失。A.rocketed(猛增); B.aroused(引起); C.raised(饲养); D.inspired(激励)。根据“causing some murals(壁画)to become seriously damaged or even disappear”可知，到敦煌旅游的人数猛增。故选A。 答案A 29．A．over B．to C．upon D．with 解析 考查介词辨析。句意: 面对这种情况，樊决定对石窟负责，在遗产保护和旅游之间取得平衡。A.over(超过); B.to(对于); C.upon(关于); D.with(和)。be faced with“面对……”。故选D。 答案D 30．A．research B．rescue C．tourism D．improvement 解析 考查名词辨析。句意: 面对这种情况，樊决定对石窟负责，在遗产保护和旅游之间取得平衡。A.research(研究); B.rescue(营救); C.tourism(旅游业); D.improvement(改善)。根据前文“visits to Dunhuang have 28 for the extended holidays, causing some murals(壁画)to become seriously damaged or even disappear”可知，游客激增，导致壁画受损，所以樊要在遗产保护和旅游之间取得平衡。故选C。 答案C 31．A．looked out for B．came up with C．took charge of D．made up for 解析 考查动词短语辨析。句意: 她提出了将敦煌数字化的想法，以永久保存壁画、彩绘文化和历史资料。A.looked out for(留神); B.came up with(提出); C.took charge of(负责); D.made up for(弥补)。根据“idea”可知，应为提出了想法。故选B。 答案B 32．A．went B．loaded C．referred D．broke 解析 考查动词辨析。句意: 2016年，“数字敦煌”的资源库上线了，使世界各地的人们都能欣赏到清晰的洞穴图像。go online “上线”。故选A。 答案A 33．A．Meantime B．However C．Therefore D．Altogether 解析 考查副词辨析。句意: 同时，她还积极推动莫高窟的国际交流与合作。A.Meantime(与此同时); B.However(然而); C.Therefore(因此); D.Altogether(总共)。根据前文“Fan decided to take responsibility for the caves, striking a balance between heritage protection and 30 ”以及本句句意可知，樊在遗产保护和旅游之间取得平衡的同时，还积极推动莫高窟的国际交流与合作。故选A。 答案A 34．A．title B．image C．feature D．outcome 解析 考查名词辨析。句意: 2018年12月，樊被国家授予“改革先锋”称号。A.title(称号); B.image(图像); C.feature(特点); D.outcome(结果)。根据“Reform Pioneer”可知，这是称号。故选A。 答案A 35．A．never B．then C．ever D．still 解析 考查副词辨析。句意: 现在，86岁的樊锦诗与往常一样忙碌，仍然在努力保护和管理这些洞穴。A.never(从不); B.then(当时); C.ever(在任何时候); D.still(仍然)。根据“still toiling(辛苦工作)to conserve and manage the caves”可知，樊锦诗与往常一样，仍然在努力保护和管理这些洞穴。as … as ever “与往常一样……”。故选C。 第二节　(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分) 　　阅读下面短文,在空白处填入 1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 (淮安高一期中)Shadow play(皮影戏), 36.____ folk drama active in China for over 2,000 years, is also known 37.____“shadow puppet” or “lamp shadow play”, in which people perform stories by using puppet shadows on lighted hide or paperboard. The production procedures(程序)of shadow puppets usually go through the following 38.____ (step): leather selection, leather making, painting, engraving, color application, sweating and ironing, binding and synthesis. Each step must be 39.____ (care). Born in the times when there was neither movie nor TV, shadow play has always been on the way of development, 40.____ (reach)its best days in the Qing Dynasty with it seen all around China. In 2006, shadow play was listed in China’;s first national intangible cultural heritage list(非遗名录). Since then, it 41.____ (win)many awards at home and abroad, which is of positive 42.____ (important)to the inheritance of shadow play. Shadow play is among the first Chinese drama arts 43.____ (spread)abroad. Quite a few foreign friends spoke 44.____ (high)of it—“I love the modeling of shadow puppets because they have a special styling.”, “I fail to understand what people are singing, but I still find it quite interesting.”, and such like that. As for shadow play in our traditional culture, we should let it be handed down, 45.____ we can’t let the shadow play left to us be lost. ［语篇导读］本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一种在中国活跃了2000多年的民间戏剧——皮影戏，包括其制作工序以及存在价值等。 36．解析 考查冠词。句意: 皮影戏是一种在中国活跃了2000多年的民间戏剧，也被称为“影子戏”或“灯影戏”，人们在发光的兽皮或纸板上用木偶的影子表演故事。修饰单数可数名词drama，表示泛指，用不定冠词修饰。故填a。 答案a 37．解析 考查介词。句意: 皮影戏是一种在中国活跃了2000多年的民间戏剧，也被称为“影子戏”或“灯影戏”，人们在发光的兽皮或纸板上用木偶的影子表演故事。be known as，意为“被称作……”。故填as。 答案as 38．解析 考查名词的数。句意: 皮影戏的制作程序通常要经过以下几个步骤: 选皮、制皮、画稿、镂刻、敷彩、发汗熨平、缀结合成。根据leather selection, leather making, painting, engraving, color application, sweating and ironing, binding and synthesis可知，不止一个步骤，用名词的复数形式。故填steps。 答案steps 39．解析 考查形容词。句意: 每一步都要小心。空处为形容词作表语。故填careful。 答案careful 40．解析 考查非谓语动词。句意: 皮影戏诞生于既没有电影也没有电视的时代，一直在发展，在清代达到了鼎盛时期，在中国各地都能看到它。非谓语动词作状语，主句主语shadow play和动词reach之间存在主动关系，用现在分词形式。故填reaching。 答案reaching 41．解析 考查时态和主谓一致。句意: 此后皮影戏在国内外多次获奖对其传承具有积极的意义。此处为谓语动词，根据时间状语Since then可知，时态为现在完成时; 主语为it，单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填has won。 答案has won 42．解析 考查名词。句意: 此后皮影戏在国内外多次获奖对其传承具有积极的意义。空处为名词形式，构成“be of+名词”结构。故填importance。 答案importance 43．解析 考查非谓语动词。句意: 皮影戏是最早传播到国外的中国戏剧艺术之一。此处为非谓语动词作后置定语，由于被修饰词Chinese drama arts前有the first修饰，用动词不定式形式。故填to spread。 答案to spread 44．解析 考查副词。句意: 不少外国朋友对它评价很高——“我喜欢皮影的造型，因为它们有一种特殊的风格。”speak highly of意为“对……评价很高”。故填highly。 答案highly 45．解析 考查连词。句意: 对于我们传统文化中的皮影戏，我们应该流传下来，不能让留给我们的皮影戏失传。空处前后为并列关系，用and连接。故填and。 答案and 第三部分　写作(共两节,满分40分) 第一节　(满分15分) 下面是一个对陈磊的简单采访纪录: 　　陈磊,武汉某高中教师;给古建筑拍照,想保护文化遗产;采访老人,写关于遗产的历史故事;访问学校并给学生讲遗产保护及其意义。 请根据以上信息,以“A picture is worth a thousand words”为题写一篇介绍陈磊保护文化遗产的事迹的新闻报道。 注意: 1.写作词数应为80左右; 2.请按如下格式作答。 A picture is worth a thousand words Chen Lei is a senior teacher who takes photos of old buildings in Wuhan in order to preserve the city’s cultural heritage. _________________________________________________________________________   ___   ___   ___   ___ Neither people nor buildings last forever,but Chen Lei’s photos can help us remember them. [参考范文] A picture is worth a thousand words Chen Lei is a senior teacher who takes photos of old buildings in Wuhan in order to preserve the city’s cultural heritage. Every day,Chen Lei takes his camera and walks patiently through the older parts of the city.Over the years he has taken thousands of pictures of old buildings to create a record for his fellow citizens in the present and future.Another important part of his project is the interviews he conducts with elderly residents.Often these stories help to bring the interesting histories of the buildings to life,giving them their place in the human stories of Wuhan’s citizens.He writes about the buildings,their inhabitants and the stories that weave them together.He also visits schools to tell students about cultural heritage. Neither people nor buildings last forever,but Chen Lei’s photos can help us remember them. 第二节　(满分25分) 　　阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。 When he was 18,Omar Brooks left home in Canonsburg to join the army.His training took him to Fort Stewart in Georgia,where every morning after getting up at 6:30,the soldiers of the 3rd Infantry Division sang “Dogface Soldier”—a World War Ⅱ song.“I’m just a dogface soldier,with a rifle (步枪) on my shoulder,and I eat raw meat for breakfast every day…” The 3rd Division was among the first wave of ground forces to attack Iraq from Kuwait,and Brooks was the first from his army to drive across the border in a vehicle armed with eight missiles and a 50-caliber machine gun.He survived,but he lost friends and struggled with post-traumatic (创伤后的) stress disorder after leaving the service in 2003. He struggled for 15 years to fill the hole in his soul left by his military service.Then,two years ago,this dogface soldier started working with Bridge to Home Animal Rescue in Eighty Four,Washington County.Fostering (代养) dogs and finding them homes have helped Brooks,now 40 and a state corrections officer,to remove the suffering of daily life. “Without sounding like a man with a soft heart,there is something to be said about puppy kisses and seeing unconditional love in a time where people need to see more unconditional love,” he said. Brooks,his wife,Nicole Malesic,and daughters Zaida,5,and Waverly,2,have fostered 16 dogs over the past two years.They play with dogs together.They walk and bath them.They frequently make videos and do photo shoots of the animals to encourage adopters (收养者) on social media.“People are looking to enrich their homes,” he said.“People are getting dogs or cats or different companions (陪伴) for their homes because we are dealing with a difficult time.” 注意: 1.续写词数应为150左右; 2.请按如下格式作答。 Paragraph 1: Brooks recalled,“No job could fill the void (空虚) from leaving the service,but I could always circle back to charity.”______________________________________________________________________           Paragraph 2: Dogs offer more than just companionship.           [参考范文] Paragraph 1: Brooks recalled,“No job could fill the void (空虚) from leaving the service,but I could always circle back to charity.”That was the one constant thing.Among all the army values such as loyalty,duty,respect,service,honor and personal courage,only charity seemed to fill that void for Brooks.When he and his wife discovered Bridge to Home,Brooks found what he had been searching for since he left the Iraqi desert.When he found that a dog was adopted by a new family,he was very happy and he found the meaning in life.  Paragraph 2: Dogs offer more than just companionship.Owning a dog can motivate you to exercise every day.Petting your dog,playing with your dog,and simply watching your dog can reduce your stress each day.If you have space in your home and space in your heart,please consider fostering a dog.You can be safe and love each other and help each other.It’s one of the best things you can do.  学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$