Unit 1 Section Ⅲ Reading for Writing,Assessing Your Progress & Video Time（Word练习）-【勤径学升】2024-2025学年高中英语必修2同步练测（人教版2019）

[对应素能提升训练第9页] [基础语用题] Ⅰ.单词拼写 1.As we all know,there are all kinds of festivals throughout the world. 2.Also do let me know if you need further information. 3.He took many beautiful pictures with his digital camera while visiting Xi’an. 4.It is believed that our ancestors lived in the caves. 5.My students have learnt to paraphrase(解释) difficult English sentences. 6.Social benefits can be reached with the positive social images(形象) built. 7.No matter what happens,I will support you forever(永远). 8.It is my honour to be here to share with you my opinions(看法) on what to learn in senior high school. 9.American women usually identify(确认) their best friend as someone with whom they can talk frequently. 10.She quoted(引用) a great line from a book by Romain Gary. Ⅱ.短语填空 all over the world;work on;be interested in;put up;come up with;more than;kind of;for example;be familiar with;refer to 1.I’m not sure why,but I feel kind of sorry for him. 2.He is always willing to help others,so everyone here is familiar with him. 3.After getting the work done,we put up a board reminding people to protect the trees. 4.Your notes are excellent materials to refer to when you are studying for a test. 5.It has been two years since I worked on training volunteers. 6.Several of the members came up with suggestions of their own at the meeting. 7.I like English and reading best,because reading can broaden my horizons and English can make me talk with more people from all over the world. 8.The man’s comment may refer to some challenges the country is now facing,for example,environmental pollution. 9.This temple dates back to more than two thousand years ago. 10.I was interested in English and worked hard at it. Ⅲ.单句语法填空 1.We like to deal with that company whose products are of high quality. 2.The passage mainly talks about the comparison(compare)of different kinds of music. 3.Many traditional(tradition) customs have died out because they are out of date. 4.This film is a greater success than that one by contrast. 5.I think that a city should preserve its historic(history) buildings. Ⅳ.完成句子 1.Spending too much time on the Internet is harmful to one’s health. 在网上花太多时间对健康有害。 2.Neither do I want to know it,nor do I care about it. 我既不想知道,也不关心。 3.To pass the college entrance exam,we must work hard. 为了通过高考,我们必须努力学习。 4.If so,you would be wrong because he really didn’t take your umbrella. 如果这样,那么你错了因为他真的没有拿你的伞。 5.It is not the tools a scientist uses but how he uses these tools that make him a scientist. 能使一个人成为科学家的不是这些工具,而是他使用这些工具的方法。 [能力提升题] Ⅰ.阅读理解 (安阳高一期末) Imperial Bricks Imperial(皇家的)bricks were made completely for imperial buildings, especially palaces, in the Ming and Qing dynasties. Mainly made in Suzhou, the bricks were transported through the Grand Canal to Beijing. They have a fine quality, and are strong and hard. They have a pure blue-green colour like a mirror and produce a metal sound when knocked. Given their high cost, they are properly called the golden bricks. The craft(工艺品)has been on the national-level intangible cultural heritage list since 2006.  Peking Duck Peking duck has been a famous dish from Beijing since the imperial times, characterized by its delicious skin and meat. The cooked duck is cut into pieces and eaten with green onion, cucumber and sweet bean sauce, often with pancake rolled around fillings. It was selected as a national-level intangible cultural heritage in 2008.  Shadow Play Shadow play(皮影)is an ancient form of storytelling that uses flat cut-out figures or shadow play between a source of light and a screen. Various sight effects can be achieved by moving both the dolls and the light source. It is popular in many places along the Grand Canal, including Hebei and Zhejiang. In 2011, Chinese shadow play was listed on the UNESCO Representative List of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity.  Kunqu Opera Kunqu opera, one of the oldest existing forms of Chinese opera, came from Kunshan of what is now Suzhou city in Jiangsu Province. Using emotional lines from poetry classics and through sweet and beautiful singing, it made progress in the lower reaches of the Yangtze River, and naturally reached other parts of the country via the Grand Canal. ［语篇导读］这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了中国的四项非物质文化遗产。 1．Which makes Imperial Bricks get the name of golden bricks? A．Their color. B．Their value.  C．Their shape. D．Their history. 解析 细节理解题。根据第一段“They have a fine quality, and are strong and hard. They have a pure blue-green colour like a mirror and produce a metal sound when knocked. Given their high cost, they are properly called the golden bricks.(它们的质地很好，结实而坚硬。它们像镜子一样呈纯蓝绿色，敲击时会发出金属声。考虑到它们的高成本，它们被恰当地称为“金砖”。”可知，帝王砖(金砖)得到它的名字是因为它的价值和成本高。故选B。 答案B 2．Where did the lines of Kunqu Opera come from? A．Theater writers. B．Ancient stories.  C．Classic poems. D．Famous magazines. 解析 细节理解题。根据最后一段“Using emotional lines from poetry classics and through sweet and beautiful singing, it made progress in the lower reaches of the Yangtze River, and naturally reached other parts of the country via the Grand Canal.(它用经典诗词中的抒情诗句，用甜美动听的歌声，在长江下游发展，并自然地通过大运河传播到全国各地。)”可知，昆曲的台词来自古诗词。故选C。 答案C 3．What is a cultural heritage of the world’s level according to the text? A．Shadow Play. B．Peking Duck.  C．Kunqu Opera. D．Imperial Bricks. 解析 细节理解题。根据第三段“In 2011, Chinese shadow play was listed on the UNESCO Representative List of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity.(2011年，中国皮影戏被联合国教科文组织列入人类非物质文化遗产代表作名录。)”可知，皮影戏是世界水平的文化遗产。故选A。 答案A Ⅱ.阅读七选五 (潍坊高一期中)Due to its faraway location in the Pacific Ocean,New Zealand was one of the last countries to be discovered by humans.Although most of the current population are European descendants,it was the minority group known as the Maori who were the first to settle there.　1　. Maori arts are very popular with tourists.The Waka is a traditional canoe (独木舟) that has been skillfully carved out of a tree trunk,with beautiful carvings added to show tribal (部落的) history and culture.　2　.Visitors to Maori historic buildings can also see beautifully carved wooden architecture.In addition,there are countless smaller objects and masks that were made to honour ancestors or legends. 　3　.It is made famous by New Zealand’s national rugby union team,who often perform it before games.The kapa haka is a traditional dance performed for celebrations,special guests,and battle ceremonies.The performance includes different dances and songs that make up a whole. Traditional tattoos (文身),known as “moko”,are also a strong visual part of Maori culture.They are most often done in circle forms across a man’s face,and on the chin (下巴) and lips of a woman.They represent a person’s social class,and are also believed to increase attractiveness.　4　.It is often part of a ceremony to signal a person has passed an important milestone. There is so much more for visitors to discover about Maori culture.　5　:a multicultural country that is forever developing in new and interesting ways. A.Receiving moko is seen as a great honour B.Maoris,whether young or old,are all dance lovers C.However,New Zealand is also known for its diverse cultures D.It is an important part of what makes New Zealand a modern country E.A large war canoe could be up to 40 metres long and hold up to 80 people F.Another well-known part of Maori culture is the traditional kapa haka dance G.Today,both past and present Maori culture can be found all over the country [语篇导读]　本文属于说明文,介绍了毛利人是新西兰的原住民,介绍了毛利文化中的雕刻、舞蹈以及文身文化。 1.解析 　根据前一句“Although most of the current population are European descendants,it was the minority group known as the Maori who were the first to settle there.”可知,尽管现在新西兰绝大多数人口是欧洲人的后裔,但是毛利人最先到达新西兰的,G选项(在新西兰到处都可以找到过去和现在的毛利文化)总领全文,开启下文介绍毛利文化中的雕刻、舞蹈以及文身,切题。故选G。 答案　G 2.解析 　根据前一句“The Waka is a traditional canoe (独木舟) that has been skillfully carved out of a tree trunk,with beautiful carvings added to show tribal (部落的) history and culture.”可知,Waka是一种传统的独木舟,是由一颗树干雕出来的,同时漂亮的雕刻图案展示了部落的文化和历史,本段介绍独木舟,E选项(一艘大的作战独木舟可以长达40米,容纳80人)是对独木舟的继续阐述,切题。故选E。 答案　E 3.解析 　根据下文“The kapa haka is a traditional dance performed for celebrations,special guests,and battle ceremonies.”可知,kapa haka是一种传统舞蹈,在庆祝活动,尊贵客人以及战争仪式的时候表演,故可知本段介绍舞蹈,故F选项(另外一种传统的毛利文化就是传统的kapa haka舞蹈)总领本段,切题。故选F。 答案　F 4.解析 　根据本段第一句“Traditional tattoos (文身),known as ‘moko’,are also a strong visual part of Maori culture.”以及下文“It is often part of a ceremony to signal a person has passed an important milestone.”可知,本段介绍毛利的传统文身艺术 moko,同时也是用于显示一个人重要时刻的仪式的一部分,故A选项(接受moko文身被视为一种荣誉)承上启下,切题。故选A。 答案　A 5.解析 　根据后一句“a multicultural country that is forever developing in new and interesting ways”可知,一个用于以一种新的、有趣的方式发展的多文化国家,故可知,该部分是对country的解释说明,D选项(这同时也是让新西兰成为一个现代化国家的重要组成部分)中的It指代前一句的“Maori culture”,承接上下文,切题。故选D。 答案　D Ⅲ.语法填空 (全国乙卷)May 21st this year marks the first International Tea Day, which was named officially 1.　　　　 the United Nations on November 27th, 2019. To celebrate 2.　　　　 festival, a number of events took place at the Chinese Businessman Museum in Beijing on Thursday. The chairman of the China Culture Promotion Society 3.　　　　(address)the opening ceremony. “As a main promoter of the International Tea Day, the birthplace of tea and the 4.　　　　(large)tea-producing country, China has a 5.　　　　(responsible)to work with other countries to promote the healthy development of the tea industry. It can help to build a community with a 6.　　　　(share)future for mankind,” he said. The “First International Tea Day Tea Road Cooperative Initiative” issued(发布)at the ceremony calls for people working in the tea industry to come together to promote international cooperation 7.　　　　 cultural exchanges. A four-year tea promotion—Tea Road Cooperative Plan —was also issued in accordance with the initiative. 　　8.　　　　(strengthen)the connection with young people, the event included a number of public promotional activities on social media, 9.　　　　(invite)twenty-nine tea professionals from around the world to have thirty-six hours of uninterrupted live broadcasts. 　　The Chinese Ancient Tea Museum was officially unveiled(揭幕)at the ceremony, opening 10.　　　　(it)first exhibition: The Avenue of Truth—A Special Exhibition of Pu’er Tea. [语篇导读]　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了为了庆祝第一个国际茶日,北京晋商博物馆所举办的一系列活动。 1.解析　考查介词。句意:2019年11月27日,联合国正式将5月21日定为第一个国际茶日。根据句意可知,此处表达“被联合国在5月21日命名”。故填by。 答案　by 2.解析　考查冠词。句意:为了庆祝这一节日,周四在北京的晋商博物馆举行了一系列活动。特指International Tea Day这一节日,所以用定冠词the。故填the。 答案　the 3.解析　考查时态。句意:中华文化促进会会长在开幕式上致辞。陈述过去事情,用一般过去时。故填addressed。 答案　addressed 4.解析　考查形容词最高级。句意:中国是茶的发源地和最大产茶国,作为国际茶日的主要推动者,中国有责任与其他国家共同促进茶产业的健康发展。根据定冠词the和常识可知,中国是最大产茶国,所以用形容词的最高级形式。故填largest。 答案　largest 5.解析　考查名词。句意:中国是茶的发源地和最大产茶国,作为国际茶日的主要推动者,中国有责任与其他国家共同促进茶产业的健康发展。不定冠词a后接可数名词的单数形式。故填responsibility。 答案　responsibility 6.解析　考查非谓语动词。句意:这有助于构建人类命运共同体。此处为非谓语动词作定语来修饰名词future。动词share和名词future之间为被动关系,所以用过去分词作定语。故填shared。 答案　shared 7.解析　考查连词。句意:仪式上发布的“首个国际茶日万里茶道合作倡议”呼吁茶业人士团结起来,促进国际合作和文化交流。名词international cooperation和cultural exchanges为并列成分,作动词promote的宾语。故填and。 答案　and 8.解析　考查非谓语动词。句意:为了加强与年轻人的联系,活动包括在社交媒体上的一系列公共宣传活动,邀请了来自世界各地的29名茶叶专业人士进行36小时不间断的直播。根据句意可知,此处表达“为了加强与年轻人的联系”,需要用不定式作目的状语。故填To strengthen。 答案　To strengthen 9.解析　考查非谓语动词。句意:为了加强与年轻人的联系,活动包括在社交媒体上的一系列公共宣传活动,邀请了来自世界各地的29名茶叶专业人士进行36小时不间断的直播。此处为非谓语动词,逻辑主语the event与invite之间为主动关系,所以用现在分词作状语。故填inviting。 答案　inviting 10.解析　考查代词。句意:在开幕式上,中国古茶博物馆正式揭牌,开启了它的第一个展览:大道遗真——普洱茶专题展。名词exhibition前用形容词性物主代词。故填its。 答案　its Ⅳ.应用文写作 假定你是李华,是英语报的记者。请根据以下要点写一篇新闻报道,介绍一下为保护敦煌做出巨大贡献的考古学家樊锦诗的事迹。 姓名 樊锦诗 身份 考古学家 出生日期 1938年 出生地 北京 毕业学校、 日期 北京大学, 1963年 专业 考古学 专业 成就 自毕业后已在敦煌研究所坚持工作50余年,被誉为“敦煌女儿”。致力于石窟的研究和保护,创造了“数字敦煌”,收集和录制莫高窟的文化遗迹,对文物保护做出了巨大的贡献。一生荣获了很多奖,被评为“100位新中国成立以来感动中国人物”。 　　参考词汇:100位新中国成立以来感动中国人物one hundred people moving China since the founding of the People’s Republic of China 注意:词数80左右。 [参考范文] Fan Jinshi,born in Beijing in 1938,is a famous archaeologist,who devotes all her life to the study and protection of the Mogao Caves. She graduated from Peking University in 1963,majoring in archaeology.She has been working in Dunhuang Institute for more than 50 years since she graduated.Therefore,she has been regarded as “the daughter of Dunhuang”.She created digital Dunhuang,recording and collecting digital images of cultural relics from the Mogao Caves. She has made a great contribution to the protection of cultural relics.In her life,she got many honours,one of which is “one hundred people moving China since the founding of the People’s Republic of China”. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$