Unit2 How often do you exercise？ 单元话题作文专练--2024-2025学年八年级英语上学期单元重难点专题提优训练（人教版）

2024-2025学年八年级英语上学期单元重难点专题提优训练（人教版） Unit2 单元话题作文专练 写作主题 本单元的话题是“课余活动”，要求学生学会运用本单元所学知识及语法（使用频度副词描述从事活动的频率）写一篇介绍自己或他人的生活习惯的文章。 佳词佳句积累 生活习惯： help with housework 帮忙做家务 go to school on foot 步行去上学 climb mountains 爬山 have breakfast on time 按时吃早餐 have a simple dinner 吃简单的晚餐 stay up 熬夜 play computer games 玩电脑游戏 2. 评价： develop / change / get rid of … habit(s) 养成 / 改变 / 改掉……习惯 live / lead a / an … life / lifestyle 过着……的生活 be bad for / do harm to 对……有害 be good for our health 对我们的健康有益 make sb. healthy 使某人健康 3. 其他： Let me tell you something about … 让我告诉你一些关于……的事。 To have healthy living habits， I must … 要有健康的生活习惯，我必须…… be busy with …忙于…… surf the Internet上网 go to the movies去看电影 junk food 垃圾食品 hardly ever几乎从不 get some information获取一些信息 范文赏析 Let me tell you something about my life.（引出正文）I often do my homework two hours a day. And I'm very busy with my lessons, so I hardly ever watch TV. I surf the Internet twice a day to get some information. I like English very much. I read English books every day. I go to the movies once a month to relax myself. I exercise three or four times a week. I like running in the morning. And sometimes I play basketball after school. I often eat vegetables and fish. I hardly ever eat junk food because I dislike it. But I usually drink cola. I often go to bed at 10 o'clock. I sleep about eight hours every day. （具体描述自己的生活习惯）I think I have a healthy lifestyle, but I should drink less cola.（评价自己的生活习惯） 提优训练 (1) 每个人都有各种各样的习惯，有些习惯能够助你成长，有些习惯会妨碍你进步。请结合个人实际情况，以“My Habits”为题，写一篇短文。 要点提示： 1.你有什么好习惯，请举例说明该习惯使你得到了哪些益处； 2.你有什么不良习惯，该习惯对你有什么影响,你应当如何改进。 写作要求： 1.词数80左右； 2.根据要点提示，适当发挥； 3.短文中不得出现真实的姓名及校名。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________(2) 某英语报正在举办以“My Favourite Day”为题的征文活动，请你写一篇英语短文投稿，介绍你一周中最充实美好的一天，内容可包括学习、生活、休闲等。 要求： （1）短文须包含要点内容，并可适当发挥； （2）文中不得出现真实的人名与校名等相关信息； （3）词数：80词左右。 My Favourite Day _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________(3) Mr. Smith是一位医生，他非常注重自己的身心健康，所以他把自己的闲暇生活安排得丰富多彩。请根据下面表格的内容，描述他的闲暇生活。 活动 频率 锻炼 一周三次 购物 一周一次 去看电影 一月一次 上网 —周两次 读书 每天 要求：1.文章须包含所给出的全部内容；2.不少于80词。 _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________(4) 假如你叫Jenny，15岁，你是光明中学的一个学生，你很热爱学习，也热爱运动，根据下面的表格，写一篇短文介绍一下自己的情况。 Activities How often exercise three times a week eat fruit and vegetables every day eat junk food hardly ever use the Internet twice a week go to the movies once a month Hello, I’m Jenny. I’m 15 years old.___________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ (5) 假如你叫杰克，下面是你及你同班同学的体育活动情况。请根据表格信息写一篇短文，不少于 80个词。 Name Favorite sport How often Favorite player Dream Jack football often Ronaldo scientist Steve swimming twice a week Sun Yang great swimmer Mary tennis every day Li Na dancer _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 参考答案： （1） My Habits 　　Everybody has both good habits and bad ones. So do I. 　　I have many good habits. I always read English books after supper and often help my parents with housework. I also have bad habits. I usually eat junk food and I hardly exercise. To be in good health, I decide to change my bad habits. First, I try to eat more vegetables and fruit. Second, I will do sports more than three times a week. In a word, I should give up the bad habits and make my life better. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：主要时态为一般现在时； ③提示：根据所给内容要点完成写作，注意标点符号及大小写等问题，不要犯语法错误。注意上下文之间的逻辑关系，语意连贯。 [写作步骤] 第一步，点明写作主题； 第二步，介绍好习惯和不良习惯； 第三步，介绍自己的做法。 [亮点词汇] ①both ...and... ……和…… ②hardly几乎不 ③In a word总之 [高分句型] ①So do I.（倒装句） ②To be in good health, I decide to change my bad habits.（动词不定式作目的状语） （2） 范文一： My Favourite Day My favourite day is Friday. On that day, I have music, art, and P.E.. They are my favourite lessons because I can learn to sing songs, draw pictures and play basketball. The teachers are kind and helpful too. We all have a good time. After school, I have little homework, so I can have a walk with my parents. When I get home, I can have more time to read my favourite books or watch sports on TV. It’s a busy day but I feel very happy. 例文二： My Favourite Day My favourite day is Saturday. It is a busy but nice day. I often do my homework in the morning and visit my grandparents in the afternoon. My grandmother often cooks fish for me. It is very healthy and delicious. I have a big dinner with my grandparents. After dinner, I help my grandmother put away things. I like reading. My grandfather reads interesting stories for me and I often learn a lot from the stories. I like Saturday because I can stay with my grandparents. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇记叙文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应以“My Favourite Day”为题，写一篇英语短文投稿，介绍你一周中最充实美好的一天，内容可包括学习、生活、休闲等。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明具体喜欢的星期； 第二步，具体介绍在这一天的活动； 第三步，总结，表达感受。 [亮点词汇] ①draw pictures画画 ②put away把……收起 [高分句型] ①They are my favourite lessons because I can learn to sing songs, draw pictures and play basketball.（because引导的原因状语从句） ②My grandfather reads interesting stories for me and I often learn a lot from the stories.（and连接并列句） （3） Mr. Smith is a doctor. Usually he is very busy, but he does different activities when he is free. He exercises at least three times a week. He thinks it’s important for everyone to do sports. His favorite sport is swimming. On weekends, he often goes shopping. He shops once a week. He doesn’t like watching TV, but he goes to the movies once a month and uses the Internet twice a week. He enjoys reading very much. He reads books every day. His good living habits help him to keep healthy. 【详解】[总体分析]       ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；       ②时态：时态以“一般现在时”为主；       ③提示：根据所给提示完成写作，介绍史密斯医生的闲暇生活，不能遗漏信息，适当添加细节，突出写作重点。       [写作步骤]       第一步，介绍史密斯先生的职业，引出主题；       第二步，具体介绍史密斯医生的闲暇生活；       第三步，书写结语。       [亮点词汇]     ①be free有空 ②at least至少 ③go shopping购物 ④once a week一周一次 ⑤enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事 [高分句型]       ①Usually he is very busy, but he does different activities when he is free.(转折并列句；时间状语从句)   ②He thinks it’s important for everyone to do sports.(宾语从句；it固定句型) （4） Hello, I’m Jenny. I’m 15 years old. I study in Guangming Middle School. I like study. I also like playing sports. I exercise three times a week. I run on Tuesday and Thursday evenings and I play volleyball on Sundays. I have healthy eating habits. I eat fruit and vegetables every day and I hardly ever eat junk food. I use the Internet twice a week, usually when I come home from school. I also go to the movies once a month. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：根据所给提示完成写作，注意标点符号及大小写等问题，不要犯语法错误。注意上下文之间的逻辑关系，语意连贯。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍自己的基本信息，如姓名、年龄、学校等； 第二步，介绍自己热爱的运动及频率； 第三步，介绍自己的饮食习惯及频率； 第四步，介绍自己使用互联网以及看电影的频率。 [亮点词汇] ①play sports进行体育活动 ②healthy eating habits健康的饮食习惯 ③hardly ever几乎没有 ④go to the movies去看电影 [高分句型] I use the Internet twice a week, usually when I come home from school.(when引导时间状语从句) （5） I am Jack. My favorite sport is football. I often play football with my friends. I like Ronaldo very much. I want to be a scientist in the future. This is my dream. Steve is my classmate. He is good at swimming. He goes swimming twice a week. His favorite player is Sun Yang. His dream job is to be a great swimmer. What about Mary? Tennis is her favorite sport. She plays tennis every day. Her favorite player is Li Na. But her dream is to be a dancer. Exercise is very important because it can help us keep healthy. We should do more exercise. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：本文应使用“一般现在时”为主； ③提示：写作要点已给出，注意表格给出的要点并适当补充，使文章内容充实。 [写作步骤] 第一步，根据表格中的要点，介绍自己的体育活动情况； 第二步，根据表格中的要点，详细描述同学Steve和Mary的体育活动情况； 第三步，点评运动的好处，并收尾。 [亮点词汇] ①play…with和……一起玩 ②in the future在将来 [高分句型] ①Exercise is very important because it can help us keep healthy.（because引导的原因状语从句） 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024-2025学年八年级英语上学期单元重难点专题提优训练（人教版） Unit2 单元话题作文专练 写作主题 本单元的话题是“课余活动”，要求学生学会运用本单元所学知识及语法（使用频度副词描述从事活动的频率）写一篇介绍自己或他人的生活习惯的文章。 佳词佳句积累 生活习惯： help with housework 帮忙做家务 go to school on foot 步行去上学 climb mountains 爬山 have breakfast on time 按时吃早餐 have a simple dinner 吃简单的晚餐 stay up 熬夜 play computer games 玩电脑游戏 2. 评价： develop / change / get rid of … habit(s) 养成 / 改变 / 改掉……习惯 live / lead a / an … life / lifestyle 过着……的生活 be bad for / do harm to 对……有害 be good for our health 对我们的健康有益 make sb. healthy 使某人健康 3. 其他： Let me tell you something about … 让我告诉你一些关于……的事。 To have healthy living habits， I must … 要有健康的生活习惯，我必须…… be busy with …忙于…… surf the Internet上网 go to the movies去看电影 junk food 垃圾食品 hardly ever几乎从不 get some information获取一些信息 范文赏析 Let me tell you something about my life.（引出正文）I often do my homework two hours a day. And I'm very busy with my lessons, so I hardly ever watch TV. I surf the Internet twice a day to get some information. I like English very much. I read English books every day. I go to the movies once a month to relax myself. I exercise three or four times a week. I like running in the morning. And sometimes I play basketball after school. I often eat vegetables and fish. I hardly ever eat junk food because I dislike it. But I usually drink cola. I often go to bed at 10 o'clock. I sleep about eight hours every day. （具体描述自己的生活习惯）I think I have a healthy lifestyle, but I should drink less cola.（评价自己的生活习惯） 提优训练 (1) 每个人都有各种各样的习惯，有些习惯能够助你成长，有些习惯会妨碍你进步。请结合个人实际情况，以“My Habits”为题，写一篇短文。 要点提示： 1.你有什么好习惯，请举例说明该习惯使你得到了哪些益处； 2.你有什么不良习惯，该习惯对你有什么影响,你应当如何改进。 写作要求： 1.词数80左右； 2.根据要点提示，适当发挥； 3.短文中不得出现真实的姓名及校名。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________(2) 某英语报正在举办以“My Favourite Day”为题的征文活动，请你写一篇英语短文投稿，介绍你一周中最充实美好的一天，内容可包括学习、生活、休闲等。 要求： （1）短文须包含要点内容，并可适当发挥； （2）文中不得出现真实的人名与校名等相关信息； （3）词数：80词左右。 My Favourite Day _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________(3) Mr. Smith是一位医生，他非常注重自己的身心健康，所以他把自己的闲暇生活安排得丰富多彩。请根据下面表格的内容，描述他的闲暇生活。 活动 频率 锻炼 一周三次 购物 一周一次 去看电影 一月一次 上网 —周两次 读书 每天 要求：1.文章须包含所给出的全部内容；2.不少于80词。 _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________(4) 假如你叫Jenny，15岁，你是光明中学的一个学生，你很热爱学习，也热爱运动，根据下面的表格，写一篇短文介绍一下自己的情况。 Activities How often exercise three times a week eat fruit and vegetables every day eat junk food hardly ever use the Internet twice a week go to the movies once a month Hello, I’m Jenny. I’m 15 years old.___________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ (5) 假如你叫杰克，下面是你及你同班同学的体育活动情况。请根据表格信息写一篇短文，不少于 80个词。 Name Favorite sport How often Favorite player Dream Jack football often Ronaldo scientist Steve swimming twice a week Sun Yang great swimmer Mary tennis every day Li Na dancer _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 参考答案： （1） My Habits 　　Everybody has both good habits and bad ones. So do I. 　　I have many good habits. I always read English books after supper and often help my parents with housework. I also have bad habits. I usually eat junk food and I hardly exercise. To be in good health, I decide to change my bad habits. First, I try to eat more vegetables and fruit. Second, I will do sports more than three times a week. In a word, I should give up the bad habits and make my life better. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：主要时态为一般现在时； ③提示：根据所给内容要点完成写作，注意标点符号及大小写等问题，不要犯语法错误。注意上下文之间的逻辑关系，语意连贯。 [写作步骤] 第一步，点明写作主题； 第二步，介绍好习惯和不良习惯； 第三步，介绍自己的做法。 [亮点词汇] ①both ...and... ……和…… ②hardly几乎不 ③In a word总之 [高分句型] ①So do I.（倒装句） ②To be in good health, I decide to change my bad habits.（动词不定式作目的状语） （2） 范文一： My Favourite Day My favourite day is Friday. On that day, I have music, art, and P.E.. They are my favourite lessons because I can learn to sing songs, draw pictures and play basketball. The teachers are kind and helpful too. We all have a good time. After school, I have little homework, so I can have a walk with my parents. When I get home, I can have more time to read my favourite books or watch sports on TV. It’s a busy day but I feel very happy. 例文二： My Favourite Day My favourite day is Saturday. It is a busy but nice day. I often do my homework in the morning and visit my grandparents in the afternoon. My grandmother often cooks fish for me. It is very healthy and delicious. I have a big dinner with my grandparents. After dinner, I help my grandmother put away things. I like reading. My grandfather reads interesting stories for me and I often learn a lot from the stories. I like Saturday because I can stay with my grandparents. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇记叙文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应以“My Favourite Day”为题，写一篇英语短文投稿，介绍你一周中最充实美好的一天，内容可包括学习、生活、休闲等。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明具体喜欢的星期； 第二步，具体介绍在这一天的活动； 第三步，总结，表达感受。 [亮点词汇] ①draw pictures画画 ②put away把……收起 [高分句型] ①They are my favourite lessons because I can learn to sing songs, draw pictures and play basketball.（because引导的原因状语从句） ②My grandfather reads interesting stories for me and I often learn a lot from the stories.（and连接并列句） （3） Mr. Smith is a doctor. Usually he is very busy, but he does different activities when he is free. He exercises at least three times a week. He thinks it’s important for everyone to do sports. His favorite sport is swimming. On weekends, he often goes shopping. He shops once a week. He doesn’t like watching TV, but he goes to the movies once a month and uses the Internet twice a week. He enjoys reading very much. He reads books every day. His good living habits help him to keep healthy. 【详解】[总体分析]       ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；       ②时态：时态以“一般现在时”为主；       ③提示：根据所给提示完成写作，介绍史密斯医生的闲暇生活，不能遗漏信息，适当添加细节，突出写作重点。       [写作步骤]       第一步，介绍史密斯先生的职业，引出主题；       第二步，具体介绍史密斯医生的闲暇生活；       第三步，书写结语。       [亮点词汇]     ①be free有空 ②at least至少 ③go shopping购物 ④once a week一周一次 ⑤enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事 [高分句型]       ①Usually he is very busy, but he does different activities when he is free.(转折并列句；时间状语从句)   ②He thinks it’s important for everyone to do sports.(宾语从句；it固定句型) （4） Hello, I’m Jenny. I’m 15 years old. I study in Guangming Middle School. I like study. I also like playing sports. I exercise three times a week. I run on Tuesday and Thursday evenings and I play volleyball on Sundays. I have healthy eating habits. I eat fruit and vegetables every day and I hardly ever eat junk food. I use the Internet twice a week, usually when I come home from school. I also go to the movies once a month. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：根据所给提示完成写作，注意标点符号及大小写等问题，不要犯语法错误。注意上下文之间的逻辑关系，语意连贯。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍自己的基本信息，如姓名、年龄、学校等； 第二步，介绍自己热爱的运动及频率； 第三步，介绍自己的饮食习惯及频率； 第四步，介绍自己使用互联网以及看电影的频率。 [亮点词汇] ①play sports进行体育活动 ②healthy eating habits健康的饮食习惯 ③hardly ever几乎没有 ④go to the movies去看电影 [高分句型] I use the Internet twice a week, usually when I come home from school.(when引导时间状语从句) （5） I am Jack. My favorite sport is football. I often play football with my friends. I like Ronaldo very much. I want to be a scientist in the future. This is my dream. Steve is my classmate. He is good at swimming. He goes swimming twice a week. His favorite player is Sun Yang. His dream job is to be a great swimmer. What about Mary? Tennis is her favorite sport. She plays tennis every day. Her favorite player is Li Na. But her dream is to be a dancer. Exercise is very important because it can help us keep healthy. We should do more exercise. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：本文应使用“一般现在时”为主； ③提示：写作要点已给出，注意表格给出的要点并适当补充，使文章内容充实。 [写作步骤] 第一步，根据表格中的要点，介绍自己的体育活动情况； 第二步，根据表格中的要点，详细描述同学Steve和Mary的体育活动情况； 第三步，点评运动的好处，并收尾。 [亮点词汇] ①play…with和……一起玩 ②in the future在将来 [高分句型] ①Exercise is very important because it can help us keep healthy.（because引导的原因状语从句） 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$