Unit2 How often do you exercise？ 阅读理解专练--2024-2025学年八年级英语上学期单元重难点专题提优训练（人教版）

2024-2025学年八年级英语上学期单元重难点专题提优训练（人教版） Unit2 阅读理解专练 阅读单选 （1） Mary is an American girl. She is now in Beijing with her parents. Mary doesn’t know much Chinese, but she is studying it. She often speaks Chinese with her Chinese friends. Sometimes they can’t understand her, because she can’t speak Chinese very well. It’s Saturday morning. She goes out. She is walking in the street. She wants to go to the zoo to see the elephants and monkeys, but she doesn’t know how to get there. She asks a Chinese boy in the way the boy can’t understand her. Then she takes out a pen and a piece of paper. She draws an elephant on it, and shows the picture to the boy. The boy understands, and shows her the way to the zoo. 1．Mary is ________. A．Chinese B．English C．Japanese D．American 2．Mary is in ________ with her parents now. A．Shanghai B．Beijing C．New York D．London 3．Mary doesn’t know how to get to ________. A．the zoo B．the park C．her home D．her school 4．Mary can’t speak ________ very well. A．English B．England C．China D．Chinese 5．At last the boy________. A．can understand Mary’s Chinese B．takes her to the zoo C．shows her the way to the zoo D．draws a picture for Mary, too （2） Hello, I am Jenny. I’m 13 years old. I live with my parents in a big city. I always study hard on weekdays. My grandparents live on a farm and I often visit them on weekends. On the farm are many kinds of animals, such as cows, sheep, pigs, dogs and chickens. I like to play with them because it can make me happy. One day, I find a little duck on the farm. He has no family or friends, and he often walks alone (独自). He is cute and I call him Tom. I want to take care of him. After that, I often bring him some fish and play with him. Little by little, the duck becomes friendly to me. Then, on Saturday mornings, when Tom sees me on the farm, he always runs up to me like a little dog. Sometimes he follows (跟着) me. We sit together and read books. We feel happy. One Saturday evening, my grandfather asks me, “Why does the little duck like you so much?” “Oh, because he can feel my love, Grandpa,” I answer happily. Do you have an animal friend? If (如果) you don’t, please try to get one! It’s important to love animals. 1．What does Jenny often do on weekends? A．She often studies hard. B．She often does homework. C．She often sees her grandparents. D．She often reads books. 2．Why does Jenny like to play with the animals on the farm? A．Because the animals are her family. B．Because she wants to give them good food. C．Because she wants to make friends with Tom. D．Because playing with them is happy for Jenny. 3．When Jenny finds the little duck, he ________. A．often walks with his mother B．sometimes follows her into the forest C．doesn’t have any friends or family D．often gets good food from her grandpa 4．Which of the following is TRUE? A．Jenny’s parents live on the farm. B．There are only five kinds of animals on the farm. C．The duck likes Jenny very much. D．Jenny likes running and reading books in the forest. 5．Jenny writes this passage to ________. A．introduce (介绍) herself B．find more animal friends C．help people make friends D．ask people to love animals （3） Do you love fast food? Why? How often do you eat it? 200 people took our survey (调查). And here is the result. 1．________ of the people eat fast food once a week. A．44% B．28% C．12% 2．7% of the people eat fast food ________. A．twice a week B．every day C．more than three times a week 3．44 people love fast food because it’s ________. A．cheap B．delicious C．healthy 4．________ of the people like fast food because they can take it away. A．12% B．14% C．24% 5．What can we learn from the result? A．All people love fast food for the same reason. B．Some people don’t know what food is healthier. C．People eat fast food on weekends. （4） Maria is my friend. She had some bad habits two years ago. She got up late and had nothing for breakfast. She disliked doing school activities. After getting home from school, she usually played computer games and watched TV. She hardly ever drank milk, and she ate junk food three or five times a week. Then one day, the bad result came—she got sick. She had to be in hospital for three weeks. It made her feel that she must look after herself well. Now Maria has some good habits. She has an active and full life every day. She gets up early and exercises every morning. She usually runs for about an hour. Then she has a healthy breakfast. At school she plays all kinds of sports. She hardly ever plays computer games or watches TV. She drinks a cup of milk before going to bed. These good habits help her keep healthy and study well. “Now I know good living habits are very important in our life. They are not only good for your body, but also good for your mind,” said Maria. 1．What did Maria usually do in her free time two years ago? A．She played sports with her friends. B．She took part in school activities. C．She helped her parents with housework. D．She played computer games and watched TV. 2．How often did Maria eat junk food in the past? A．Hardly ever. B．Every day. C．Twice a week. D．Three or five times a week. 3．The underlined word “sick” in the passage means “________” in Chinese. A．烦恼的 B．生病的 C．失望的 D．迷惑的 4．How is Maria’s life now? A．Busy. B．Boring. C．Hard. D．Lucky. 5．The passage is mainly about ________. A．Maria’s school life B．how Maria keeps healthy C．the change of Maria’s living habits D．what Maria likes to do in her free time （5） Do you like to play sports outside? In fact, some people don’t like to play sports. They don’t want to be tired (累的). But I like playing sports. It is an important thing in my life. Playing sports has many advantages (优势). ◆It can make us very happy and excited (兴奋的). ◆It can make us sleep better at night. ◆It can help us grow (生长) tall and strong. For example (例如), playing basketball helps us grow tall. ◆It can help us make more friends. When we play sports, we have more chances (机会) to meet other people. If you also like to play sports, we can be friends easily. 1．Why don’t some people like to play sports? A．Because they think it makes them tall. B．Because they think it makes them tired. C．Because they think it makes them ill (生病的). D．Because they think it makes them strong. 2．According to the text, which sport can help us grow tall? A． B． C． D． 3．How many advantages of playing sports in the text? A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Five. 4．Which of the following is NOT mentioned (提到) in the text? A．Playing sports can make us sleep better at night. B．Playing sports can help us grow tall and strong. C．Playing sports can make us happy and excited. D．Playing sports can make us study well. 5．What’s the text mainly about? A．Advantages of playing sports. B．Making more friends. C．How to sleep well. D．Different hobbie 阅读匹配 （1） 左栏是5个人的情况说明，右栏是7条建议。请将这5个人的情况与其对应的建议配对。 1 I’m a bit heavy. I tried losing some weight by joining some weight loss programs, but it didn’t work at all. What can I do? 2 My favorite food is junk food, such as hamburgers and ice-cream. I hardly ever eat any vegetables or fruit. 3 The car is very important in my life because I live in a big city, New York! I can’t go anywhere without a car because I am too fat to move. 4 I am not hungry in the morning but very hungry at night. So I never have breakfast but eat all the time when I get home from work. 5 I am very busy doing my work every day and night. I can go to bed before 1:00 a.m. if I am lucky enough. A．Exercise, even just walk. You need to move. Even a walk is quite healthy if you can walk for 30 minutes a day. B．Sleep earlier. Your body has a better rest when you go to bed earlier. It helps you to work more quickly and better. C． Eat more vegetables and cut down junk food. These are some of the hardest things to do, but don’t forget that while cutting down junk food, you’re saving money. D．Always have breakfast. Good life starts with a good breakfast. Try to eat less in the evening, and then you will feel hungry in the morning. E. Don’t let yourself be very hungry. If you eat something before you are very hungry, you’ll eat less. If you eat after you are very hungry, you’ll eat more than you need. F. Think twice about joining weight loss programs. Some of such programs couldn’t work for some people. For those who truly need help, some websites may be helpful. G. Visit your doctor twice a year. Go to a doctor for some tests even if you are well. If you have tests twice a year, you can find the problem early. （2） The weekends A．Dave often watches a movie on Sunday night. 1 I study English on Saturday morning. I watch TV at home on Saturday afternoon. On Saturday evening I often talk to my pen pal on the phone. On Sunday morning I do my homework. 2 I have a good time. On Saturday morning I play football, in the afternoon I go swimming, and in the evening I often go to the park. And I play basketball on Sunday afternoon. 3 Oh, your weekend is great. But mine is boring. I watch TV at home the whole (整个) weekend. I clean my room and wash my clothes. I always help my mother do housework. 4 I don’t go out. I watch TV at home on Saturday. But I often watch a movie on Sunday night. It is very nice. 5 I like riding my bike to the country on weekends. I like the country. The air is fresh and clean. I can have a picnic with my friends in the country. How interesting it is! B．Jenny likes having a picnic on weekends. C． Tim likes playing sports on weekends. D．Judy likes calling her pen pal on Saturday evening. E. Mary doesn’t like her weekends. 配对阅读。左栏是五个人的情况介绍，右栏是七条过去的一些活动的详细记录。请根据这五个人的情况找到与他们匹配的详细记录。 1 Yesterday, Li Tao ate expensive and terrible food. But he felt happy. 2 It’s Thursday today. Yesterday, Wei Fang had a busy but interesting rainy day. 3 Steve had great fun playing in the water with his parents last weekend. 4 Brad visited Beijing with his parents on vacation. He said he had fun. 5 Carol went to the summer camp in a mountain on vacation. She said she learned a lot. A．Last Saturday, it was sunny and hot, my parents took me to the beach near our home. We swam in the water for about an hour. We had a good time. B．I am a middle school student. This summer vacation, I went to the beautiful mountain with my classmates. We stayed there for 10 days. We studied about geography and biology there. C． I had lunch in a restaurant yesterday. The food was terrible and expensive, and the waiter was unfriendly, too. But I was happy to find one of my old friends was also there. D．During the summer vacation, I went to the mountains, visited the science museum, saw two movies and discussed some famous singers with others. I had a busy but interesting vacation. E. On vocation, I visited Tian’anmen Square and the Palace Museum. I had never seen a big square like that before. The museum was crowded, but the people were friendly. I had a good time. F. I had a fun weekend. I went to the beach with my brother and my cousin. My cousin and I swam. My brother didn’t swim. He sat there enjoying the cool wind. G. It was rainy on Wednesday. I had to stay at home. In the morning, I wrote a song. In the afternoon, I saw an exciting and funny movie. And at night, I did some reading. （3） 配对阅读。左栏是五个人喜爱的户外运动简介，右栏是七种天气。请将这五种运动与适当的天气匹配。 1 David loves skiing. Skiing on the Alps（阿尔卑斯山）in Switzerland（瑞士）is his dream. He’s going to achieve his dream in the coming Christmas holiday. 2 Jenny is a six-year-old girl. She likes to fly kites with her father on the grass in spring. It’s fun. 3 Jack is a cyclist（骑自行车的人）in Hong Kong. He practices riding his bike with his teammates（队友）almost every day, except when there is a storm. He loves riding his bike, especially on cool autumn days. 4 Mary is on the school swimming team. Summer is her favorite season because she can swim in the cool water to keep off the heat. 5 Kate works in New York. She is often stressed out, but jogging (慢跑) helps her to relax. She thinks jogging in the drizzle (毛毛雨) is the best. After jogging, she takes a shower and feels refreshed. A．The summer vacation is coming. It will be sunny and hot these days. The temperature will be 30℃ tomorrow. It’s the best time for swimming! B．It is cloudy with drizzle in New York. The temperature will be 25℃. C． A typhoon is approaching（接近）Hong Kong this weekend. And it will bring some cool wind and rainstorms in the hot summer. D．Heavy storms this week mean（意味着）that skiers（滑雪者）will enjoy a great deal of（大量的）snow in Swiss Alps Resorts（度假胜地）this Christmas, changing the piste（滑雪道）conditions from “good” to “excellent”. E. The temperature has risen and it will be sunny and windy this weekend. Such weather is suitable for outdoor activities, such as bike riding and flying kites, after a long period time of rainy days in March. F. Autumn lasts from October to December in Hong Kong, which is cool and comfortable, known as the best season of Hong Kong. During the season, the weather is neither too hot nor too cold. The temperature is from 18℃ to 28℃. G. A cold snap（寒潮）started sweeping over China on Saturday and will continue moving east over the next three days, bringing an end to the recent fog. （5） 配对阅读。左栏是对五个人的爱好或想参加的活动的描述，右栏是七个活动的简介，请为每个人选择最适合其参加的一项活动。 1 Tom is good at playing chess. He wants to have a part-time job as a chess teacher to help him live a better life. 2 Sandy is a piano lover. She wants to play the piano. Any course during weekdays is OK for her. 3 Joe is a quiet boy. He wants to learn to play the piano. He only has time to take a class on weekends. 4 Tina wants to improve her English, but she is busy from Monday to Friday. She would like to take some classes on the weekend. 5 Linda is interested in singing. She wants to sing and join in a show with others together. A．Do you like playing the piano? Do you want to play the piano better? If you have time from Monday to Friday, you can join us. We have the best teachers for the piano. B．Do you like singing? We need singers for the school show. Come and join us if you are interested in singing. C． Do you want to play the piano? You can learn here. We have classes on weekends. If you are the first ten persons to come here, you can get a gift from us. D．Can you play chess well? We want some chess teachers to teach school boys from middle schools. If you can, come to help us here. E. Foreign language is more and more popular now. You can learn English, French, Japanese and so on. We have classes on weekends. F. You can practice your English by talking with some foreign teachers on Friday night in this English Corner. Welcome to join us. G. If you want to sing by yourself, please come to our competition. We will have this singing competition every Saturday night. But you have to sign your name here before Friday. 阅读还原 (1) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Xie Fei grew up in America and now he lives in Hainan, China. 1 Xie loves collecting (收集) sports things. He started collecting things from NBA stars in high school in California. And in his college (大学) years in Beijing, he started collecting Chinese sports things. 2 “At that time, I had many sports collections, and I wanted to show them at the hotel,” said Xie. To his surprise, visitors liked seeing them, so he decided to build a museum. 3 He then had things like sports shirts from China’s women’s volleyball team and the torch (火炬) of the Beijing 2008 Olympics. “These collections are important in teaching people about the history of sports in China,” said Xie. 4 But he still kept them in his museum for everyone to see for free. These years, Xie often takes his collections to schools to teach children about the history of sports in China. 5 “Museums are a good place for people to learn,” said Xie. “I hope young students will learn from these sports collections and the stories behind them in my museum.” A．After finishing college, Xie opened a hotel in Hainan. B．Xie started to look for more Chinese sports collections. C．He loved all kinds of sports games when he was young. D．So he decided to give away all his over 2,000 collections. E．Here, he built a sports museum and did a lot for China’s sports work. F．He even (甚至) built a swimming pool and a basketball court next to the museum for students to use for free. (2) 请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，从下面所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺。选项中有一项为多余项。 Everyone wants to keep healthy. But for different reasons, we may not feel well from time to time. 1 The medicine may be not nice to take, but you have to take it, because it will help you kill the virus (病毒). After a few days, you will get better and you won’t have to take any more medicine. 2 3 When you have a cold, your nose is running, so you have to blow (擤) your nose and wipe (擦) it with your handkerchief (手帕). A bad cold with a high temperature is the flu. When you have the flu, you may pass it to other people around you, because it is very catching (有传染性的). 4 When you have a bad tooth, you should go to the dentist in time. 5 All in all, you should look after yourself. If you want to be healthy, you have to take exercise and eat healthy food. A．In the cold season, many people catch colds. B．When you are not well, you may have to take some medicine. C．He pulls out the bad tooth and looks over the others. D．In a short time, you will be in good health again, and you will go back to school. E．So when you have the flu, you’d better stay at home. F．Someone doesn’t want to take medicine. (3) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 1 They talked about their last weekend. For Mike, the weekend wasn’t bad. On Saturday, he studied history. 2 “It was great!” he said. But Peter’s weekend wasn’t very good. 3 He went shopping on Saturday morning and read a book about music on Saturday afternoon. 4 On Sunday, he wrote a new song for the school music festival. 5 So he asked his mother to help him. A．He visited his grandmother on Saturday evening. B．He was really tired because he had a busy weekend. C．It was a little difficult. D．Last night, I met my friends Mike and Peter. E．On Sunday, he saw an interesting talk show. F．He had a party for his parents. (4) People didn’t pay much attention (注意) to their health in the past, but now more and more people try to make sure (确保) that they are healthy. 1 Do exercise every day. There are many ways to do exercise in our life. 2 Some people think that doing some things like cleaning the house is helpful. Other people think that doing exercise such as running or playing ball games is good. Eat healthy food. It is good for your health to eat healthy food. You should eat more vegetables and fruits but less junk food every day. 3 4 Today many people have stress (压力) in their life, so we should try to relax ourselves. And you can never keep yourself away from stress in life. 5 So you need to know the reason (原因) for the stress and find ways to feel better. Think about things in an active way. Try to live for now, and don’t worry about the future. A．It is always with you. B．Learn to relax yourself. C．Now let me tell you some ways to keep healthy. D．People have different ideas about ways to exercise. E．Healthy food plays an important role (作用) in a strong body. (5) Mary is reading something about how to keep healthy on the Internet. Good sleep is important for your health. 1 Don’t eat or read in bed. A cup of milk before sleeping may help you get a good sleep. 2 For more information, please visit www.sleep.com. How often do you exercise? 3 For more information, please call Health Line at 180­2000. Studies show that the cold or flu virus (流感病毒) can live on our hands for long. 4 If you want to know more, call Health Line at 180­1313. 5 The oral examination (口腔检查) is not only for the health of teeth, but for the whole body. Please visit www.mydr.com for more information. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A．If you want to stay healthy, try to exercise for 30 minutes every day. B．You need about eight hours’ sleep a night. C．Go to bed at the same time before midnight (午夜) and get up at the same time every morning. D．Brush your teeth twice a day and see a dentist at least once a year. E．So you should wash your hands often with soap and water. (6) 根据短文内容，选出合适的句子补全短文。 What do your kids like doing? Do they have a happy weekend? 1 Go out for fun. You can take the kids to a zoo. 2 You can take many photos for them. And I think amusement parks have something for every one of the family. Camping is a good way, too. Kids can climb the mountains, swim in the river and play many games in the camp. 3 When it snows, you can go skating with your kids. Watch and see. 4 When your kids’ favorite football or basketball team is in your town, take them to watch the game. The kids always love seeing their favorite characters (人物) on the big screen. So, take them to see the movies, please. Stay at home. 5 But playing computer games too long is bad for them. You can give your kids one or two hours for that. Kids may like playing chess, cards and the piano, too. Have a good time this weekend! A．Kids love to see animals. B．Kids love ball games very much. C．Most kids like playing computer games. D．Going biking is a good activity for nice weather. E．Here are some family weekend activities for you. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024-2025学年八年级英语上学期单元重难点专题提优训练（人教版） Unit2 阅读理解专练 阅读单选 （1） Mary is an American girl. She is now in Beijing with her parents. Mary doesn’t know much Chinese, but she is studying it. She often speaks Chinese with her Chinese friends. Sometimes they can’t understand her, because she can’t speak Chinese very well. It’s Saturday morning. She goes out. She is walking in the street. She wants to go to the zoo to see the elephants and monkeys, but she doesn’t know how to get there. She asks a Chinese boy in the way the boy can’t understand her. Then she takes out a pen and a piece of paper. She draws an elephant on it, and shows the picture to the boy. The boy understands, and shows her the way to the zoo. 1．Mary is ________. A．Chinese B．English C．Japanese D．American 2．Mary is in ________ with her parents now. A．Shanghai B．Beijing C．New York D．London 3．Mary doesn’t know how to get to ________. A．the zoo B．the park C．her home D．her school 4．Mary can’t speak ________ very well. A．English B．England C．China D．Chinese 5．At last the boy________. A．can understand Mary’s Chinese B．takes her to the zoo C．shows her the way to the zoo D．draws a picture for Mary, too （2） Hello, I am Jenny. I’m 13 years old. I live with my parents in a big city. I always study hard on weekdays. My grandparents live on a farm and I often visit them on weekends. On the farm are many kinds of animals, such as cows, sheep, pigs, dogs and chickens. I like to play with them because it can make me happy. One day, I find a little duck on the farm. He has no family or friends, and he often walks alone (独自). He is cute and I call him Tom. I want to take care of him. After that, I often bring him some fish and play with him. Little by little, the duck becomes friendly to me. Then, on Saturday mornings, when Tom sees me on the farm, he always runs up to me like a little dog. Sometimes he follows (跟着) me. We sit together and read books. We feel happy. One Saturday evening, my grandfather asks me, “Why does the little duck like you so much?” “Oh, because he can feel my love, Grandpa,” I answer happily. Do you have an animal friend? If (如果) you don’t, please try to get one! It’s important to love animals. 1．What does Jenny often do on weekends? A．She often studies hard. B．She often does homework. C．She often sees her grandparents. D．She often reads books. 2．Why does Jenny like to play with the animals on the farm? A．Because the animals are her family. B．Because she wants to give them good food. C．Because she wants to make friends with Tom. D．Because playing with them is happy for Jenny. 3．When Jenny finds the little duck, he ________. A．often walks with his mother B．sometimes follows her into the forest C．doesn’t have any friends or family D．often gets good food from her grandpa 4．Which of the following is TRUE? A．Jenny’s parents live on the farm. B．There are only five kinds of animals on the farm. C．The duck likes Jenny very much. D．Jenny likes running and reading books in the forest. 5．Jenny writes this passage to ________. A．introduce (介绍) herself B．find more animal friends C．help people make friends D．ask people to love animals （3） Do you love fast food? Why? How often do you eat it? 200 people took our survey (调查). And here is the result. 1．________ of the people eat fast food once a week. A．44% B．28% C．12% 2．7% of the people eat fast food ________. A．twice a week B．every day C．more than three times a week 3．44 people love fast food because it’s ________. A．cheap B．delicious C．healthy 4．________ of the people like fast food because they can take it away. A．12% B．14% C．24% 5．What can we learn from the result? A．All people love fast food for the same reason. B．Some people don’t know what food is healthier. C．People eat fast food on weekends. （4） Maria is my friend. She had some bad habits two years ago. She got up late and had nothing for breakfast. She disliked doing school activities. After getting home from school, she usually played computer games and watched TV. She hardly ever drank milk, and she ate junk food three or five times a week. Then one day, the bad result came—she got sick. She had to be in hospital for three weeks. It made her feel that she must look after herself well. Now Maria has some good habits. She has an active and full life every day. She gets up early and exercises every morning. She usually runs for about an hour. Then she has a healthy breakfast. At school she plays all kinds of sports. She hardly ever plays computer games or watches TV. She drinks a cup of milk before going to bed. These good habits help her keep healthy and study well. “Now I know good living habits are very important in our life. They are not only good for your body, but also good for your mind,” said Maria. 1．What did Maria usually do in her free time two years ago? A．She played sports with her friends. B．She took part in school activities. C．She helped her parents with housework. D．She played computer games and watched TV. 2．How often did Maria eat junk food in the past? A．Hardly ever. B．Every day. C．Twice a week. D．Three or five times a week. 3．The underlined word “sick” in the passage means “________” in Chinese. A．烦恼的 B．生病的 C．失望的 D．迷惑的 4．How is Maria’s life now? A．Busy. B．Boring. C．Hard. D．Lucky. 5．The passage is mainly about ________. A．Maria’s school life B．how Maria keeps healthy C．the change of Maria’s living habits D．what Maria likes to do in her free time （5） Do you like to play sports outside? In fact, some people don’t like to play sports. They don’t want to be tired (累的). But I like playing sports. It is an important thing in my life. Playing sports has many advantages (优势). ◆It can make us very happy and excited (兴奋的). ◆It can make us sleep better at night. ◆It can help us grow (生长) tall and strong. For example (例如), playing basketball helps us grow tall. ◆It can help us make more friends. When we play sports, we have more chances (机会) to meet other people. If you also like to play sports, we can be friends easily. 1．Why don’t some people like to play sports? A．Because they think it makes them tall. B．Because they think it makes them tired. C．Because they think it makes them ill (生病的). D．Because they think it makes them strong. 2．According to the text, which sport can help us grow tall? A． B． C． D． 3．How many advantages of playing sports in the text? A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Five. 4．Which of the following is NOT mentioned (提到) in the text? A．Playing sports can make us sleep better at night. B．Playing sports can help us grow tall and strong. C．Playing sports can make us happy and excited. D．Playing sports can make us study well. 5．What’s the text mainly about? A．Advantages of playing sports. B．Making more friends. C．How to sleep well. D．Different hobbie 阅读匹配 （1） 左栏是5个人的情况说明，右栏是7条建议。请将这5个人的情况与其对应的建议配对。 1 I’m a bit heavy. I tried losing some weight by joining some weight loss programs, but it didn’t work at all. What can I do? 2 My favorite food is junk food, such as hamburgers and ice-cream. I hardly ever eat any vegetables or fruit. 3 The car is very important in my life because I live in a big city, New York! I can’t go anywhere without a car because I am too fat to move. 4 I am not hungry in the morning but very hungry at night. So I never have breakfast but eat all the time when I get home from work. 5 I am very busy doing my work every day and night. I can go to bed before 1:00 a.m. if I am lucky enough. A．Exercise, even just walk. You need to move. Even a walk is quite healthy if you can walk for 30 minutes a day. B．Sleep earlier. Your body has a better rest when you go to bed earlier. It helps you to work more quickly and better. C． Eat more vegetables and cut down junk food. These are some of the hardest things to do, but don’t forget that while cutting down junk food, you’re saving money. D．Always have breakfast. Good life starts with a good breakfast. Try to eat less in the evening, and then you will feel hungry in the morning. E. Don’t let yourself be very hungry. If you eat something before you are very hungry, you’ll eat less. If you eat after you are very hungry, you’ll eat more than you need. F. Think twice about joining weight loss programs. Some of such programs couldn’t work for some people. For those who truly need help, some websites may be helpful. G. Visit your doctor twice a year. Go to a doctor for some tests even if you are well. If you have tests twice a year, you can find the problem early. （2） The weekends A．Dave often watches a movie on Sunday night. 1 I study English on Saturday morning. I watch TV at home on Saturday afternoon. On Saturday evening I often talk to my pen pal on the phone. On Sunday morning I do my homework. 2 I have a good time. On Saturday morning I play football, in the afternoon I go swimming, and in the evening I often go to the park. And I play basketball on Sunday afternoon. 3 Oh, your weekend is great. But mine is boring. I watch TV at home the whole (整个) weekend. I clean my room and wash my clothes. I always help my mother do housework. 4 I don’t go out. I watch TV at home on Saturday. But I often watch a movie on Sunday night. It is very nice. 5 I like riding my bike to the country on weekends. I like the country. The air is fresh and clean. I can have a picnic with my friends in the country. How interesting it is! B．Jenny likes having a picnic on weekends. C． Tim likes playing sports on weekends. D．Judy likes calling her pen pal on Saturday evening. E. Mary doesn’t like her weekends. （3） 配对阅读。左栏是五个人的情况介绍，右栏是七条过去的一些活动的详细记录。请根据这五个人的情况找到与他们匹配的详细记录。 1 Yesterday, Li Tao ate expensive and terrible food. But he felt happy. 2 It’s Thursday today. Yesterday, Wei Fang had a busy but interesting rainy day. 3 Steve had great fun playing in the water with his parents last weekend. 4 Brad visited Beijing with his parents on vacation. He said he had fun. 5 Carol went to the summer camp in a mountain on vacation. She said she learned a lot. A．Last Saturday, it was sunny and hot, my parents took me to the beach near our home. We swam in the water for about an hour. We had a good time. B．I am a middle school student. This summer vacation, I went to the beautiful mountain with my classmates. We stayed there for 10 days. We studied about geography and biology there. C． I had lunch in a restaurant yesterday. The food was terrible and expensive, and the waiter was unfriendly, too. But I was happy to find one of my old friends was also there. D．During the summer vacation, I went to the mountains, visited the science museum, saw two movies and discussed some famous singers with others. I had a busy but interesting vacation. E. On vocation, I visited Tian’anmen Square and the Palace Museum. I had never seen a big square like that before. The museum was crowded, but the people were friendly. I had a good time. F. I had a fun weekend. I went to the beach with my brother and my cousin. My cousin and I swam. My brother didn’t swim. He sat there enjoying the cool wind. G. It was rainy on Wednesday. I had to stay at home. In the morning, I wrote a song. In the afternoon, I saw an exciting and funny movie. And at night, I did some reading. （4） 配对阅读。左栏是五个人喜爱的户外运动简介，右栏是七种天气。请将这五种运动与适当的天气匹配。 1 David loves skiing. Skiing on the Alps（阿尔卑斯山）in Switzerland（瑞士）is his dream. He’s going to achieve his dream in the coming Christmas holiday. 2 Jenny is a six-year-old girl. She likes to fly kites with her father on the grass in spring. It’s fun. 3 Jack is a cyclist（骑自行车的人）in Hong Kong. He practices riding his bike with his teammates（队友）almost every day, except when there is a storm. He loves riding his bike, especially on cool autumn days. 4 Mary is on the school swimming team. Summer is her favorite season because she can swim in the cool water to keep off the heat. 5 Kate works in New York. She is often stressed out, but jogging (慢跑) helps her to relax. She thinks jogging in the drizzle (毛毛雨) is the best. After jogging, she takes a shower and feels refreshed. A．The summer vacation is coming. It will be sunny and hot these days. The temperature will be 30℃ tomorrow. It’s the best time for swimming! B．It is cloudy with drizzle in New York. The temperature will be 25℃. C． A typhoon is approaching（接近）Hong Kong this weekend. And it will bring some cool wind and rainstorms in the hot summer. D．Heavy storms this week mean（意味着）that skiers（滑雪者）will enjoy a great deal of（大量的）snow in Swiss Alps Resorts（度假胜地）this Christmas, changing the piste（滑雪道）conditions from “good” to “excellent”. E. The temperature has risen and it will be sunny and windy this weekend. Such weather is suitable for outdoor activities, such as bike riding and flying kites, after a long period time of rainy days in March. F. Autumn lasts from October to December in Hong Kong, which is cool and comfortable, known as the best season of Hong Kong. During the season, the weather is neither too hot nor too cold. The temperature is from 18℃ to 28℃. G. A cold snap（寒潮）started sweeping over China on Saturday and will continue moving east over the next three days, bringing an end to the recent fog. （5） 配对阅读。左栏是对五个人的爱好或想参加的活动的描述，右栏是七个活动的简介，请为每个人选择最适合其参加的一项活动。 1 Tom is good at playing chess. He wants to have a part-time job as a chess teacher to help him live a better life. 2 Sandy is a piano lover. She wants to play the piano. Any course during weekdays is OK for her. 3 Joe is a quiet boy. He wants to learn to play the piano. He only has time to take a class on weekends. 4 Tina wants to improve her English, but she is busy from Monday to Friday. She would like to take some classes on the weekend. 5 Linda is interested in singing. She wants to sing and join in a show with others together. A．Do you like playing the piano? Do you want to play the piano better? If you have time from Monday to Friday, you can join us. We have the best teachers for the piano. B．Do you like singing? We need singers for the school show. Come and join us if you are interested in singing. C． Do you want to play the piano? You can learn here. We have classes on weekends. If you are the first ten persons to come here, you can get a gift from us. D．Can you play chess well? We want some chess teachers to teach school boys from middle schools. If you can, come to help us here. E. Foreign language is more and more popular now. You can learn English, French, Japanese and so on. We have classes on weekends. F. You can practice your English by talking with some foreign teachers on Friday night in this English Corner. Welcome to join us. G. If you want to sing by yourself, please come to our competition. We will have this singing competition every Saturday night. But you have to sign your name here before Friday. 阅读还原 (1) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Xie Fei grew up in America and now he lives in Hainan, China. 1 Xie loves collecting (收集) sports things. He started collecting things from NBA stars in high school in California. And in his college (大学) years in Beijing, he started collecting Chinese sports things. 2 “At that time, I had many sports collections, and I wanted to show them at the hotel,” said Xie. To his surprise, visitors liked seeing them, so he decided to build a museum. 3 He then had things like sports shirts from China’s women’s volleyball team and the torch (火炬) of the Beijing 2008 Olympics. “These collections are important in teaching people about the history of sports in China,” said Xie. 4 But he still kept them in his museum for everyone to see for free. These years, Xie often takes his collections to schools to teach children about the history of sports in China. 5 “Museums are a good place for people to learn,” said Xie. “I hope young students will learn from these sports collections and the stories behind them in my museum.” A．After finishing college, Xie opened a hotel in Hainan. B．Xie started to look for more Chinese sports collections. C．He loved all kinds of sports games when he was young. D．So he decided to give away all his over 2,000 collections. E．Here, he built a sports museum and did a lot for China’s sports work. F．He even (甚至) built a swimming pool and a basketball court next to the museum for students to use for free. (2) 请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，从下面所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺。选项中有一项为多余项。 Everyone wants to keep healthy. But for different reasons, we may not feel well from time to time. 1 The medicine may be not nice to take, but you have to take it, because it will help you kill the virus (病毒). After a few days, you will get better and you won’t have to take any more medicine. 2 3 When you have a cold, your nose is running, so you have to blow (擤) your nose and wipe (擦) it with your handkerchief (手帕). A bad cold with a high temperature is the flu. When you have the flu, you may pass it to other people around you, because it is very catching (有传染性的). 4 When you have a bad tooth, you should go to the dentist in time. 5 All in all, you should look after yourself. If you want to be healthy, you have to take exercise and eat healthy food. A．In the cold season, many people catch colds. B．When you are not well, you may have to take some medicine. C．He pulls out the bad tooth and looks over the others. D．In a short time, you will be in good health again, and you will go back to school. E．So when you have the flu, you’d better stay at home. F．Someone doesn’t want to take medicine. (3) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 1 They talked about their last weekend. For Mike, the weekend wasn’t bad. On Saturday, he studied history. 2 “It was great!” he said. But Peter’s weekend wasn’t very good. 3 He went shopping on Saturday morning and read a book about music on Saturday afternoon. 4 On Sunday, he wrote a new song for the school music festival. 5 So he asked his mother to help him. A．He visited his grandmother on Saturday evening. B．He was really tired because he had a busy weekend. C．It was a little difficult. D．Last night, I met my friends Mike and Peter. E．On Sunday, he saw an interesting talk show. F．He had a party for his parents. (4) People didn’t pay much attention (注意) to their health in the past, but now more and more people try to make sure (确保) that they are healthy. 1 Do exercise every day. There are many ways to do exercise in our life. 2 Some people think that doing some things like cleaning the house is helpful. Other people think that doing exercise such as running or playing ball games is good. Eat healthy food. It is good for your health to eat healthy food. You should eat more vegetables and fruits but less junk food every day. 3 4 Today many people have stress (压力) in their life, so we should try to relax ourselves. And you can never keep yourself away from stress in life. 5 So you need to know the reason (原因) for the stress and find ways to feel better. Think about things in an active way. Try to live for now, and don’t worry about the future. A．It is always with you. B．Learn to relax yourself. C．Now let me tell you some ways to keep healthy. D．People have different ideas about ways to exercise. E．Healthy food plays an important role (作用) in a strong body. (5) Mary is reading something about how to keep healthy on the Internet. Good sleep is important for your health. 1 Don’t eat or read in bed. A cup of milk before sleeping may help you get a good sleep. 2 For more information, please visit www.sleep.com. How often do you exercise? 3 For more information, please call Health Line at 180­2000. Studies show that the cold or flu virus (流感病毒) can live on our hands for long. 4 If you want to know more, call Health Line at 180­1313. 5 The oral examination (口腔检查) is not only for the health of teeth, but for the whole body. Please visit www.mydr.com for more information. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A．If you want to stay healthy, try to exercise for 30 minutes every day. B．You need about eight hours’ sleep a night. C．Go to bed at the same time before midnight (午夜) and get up at the same time every morning. D．Brush your teeth twice a day and see a dentist at least once a year. E．So you should wash your hands often with soap and water. (6) 根据短文内容，选出合适的句子补全短文。 What do your kids like doing? Do they have a happy weekend? 1 Go out for fun. You can take the kids to a zoo. 2 You can take many photos for them. And I think amusement parks have something for every one of the family. Camping is a good way, too. Kids can climb the mountains, swim in the river and play many games in the camp. 3 When it snows, you can go skating with your kids. Watch and see. 4 When your kids’ favorite football or basketball team is in your town, take them to watch the game. The kids always love seeing their favorite characters (人物) on the big screen. So, take them to see the movies, please. Stay at home. 5 But playing computer games too long is bad for them. You can give your kids one or two hours for that. Kids may like playing chess, cards and the piano, too. Have a good time this weekend! A．Kids love to see animals. B．Kids love ball games very much. C．Most kids like playing computer games. D．Going biking is a good activity for nice weather. E．Here are some family weekend activities for you. 参考答案： 阅读单选 （1） 1．D 2．B 3．A 4．D 5．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，文章主要讲述了来自美国的玛丽不懂中文，但她通过画成功地让小男孩明白了她的意思。 1．细节理解题。根据“Mary is an American girl.”可知玛丽是个美国女孩。故选D。 2．细节理解题。根据“She is now in Beijing with her parents.”可知玛丽现在和父母住在北京。故选B。 3．细节理解题。根据“She wants to go to the zoo to see the elephants and monkeys, but she doesn’t know how to get there.”可知玛丽不知道怎么去动物园。故选A。 4．细节理解题。根据“Mary doesn’t know much Chinese”可知玛丽不太会说中文。故选D。 5．细节理解题。根据“She draws an elephant on it, and shows the picture to the boy. The boy understands, and shows her the way to the zoo.”可知最终小男孩理解了玛丽的画，给她指了去动物园的路。故选C。 （2） 1．C 2．D 3．C 4．C 5．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了Jenny经常在周末去她祖父母的农场，农场里有许多动物，Jenny照顾一只孤单的小鸭子，小鸭子非常喜欢她。 1．细节理解题。根据“My grandparents live on a farm and I often visit them on weekends.”可知，周末她经常拜访她的祖父母。故选C。 2．细节理解题。根据“On the farm are many kinds of animals, such as cows, sheep, pigs, dogs and chickens. I like to play with them because it can make me happy.”可知，和动物一起玩让Jenny感到很开心。故选D。 3．细节理解题。根据“One day, I find a little duck on the farm. He has no family or friends, and he often walks alone (独自).”可知，在遇见Jenny之前，小鸭子没有家人和朋友。故选C。 4．细节理解题。根据“One Saturday evening, my grandfather asks me, ‘Why does the little duck like you so much?’ ‘Oh, because he can feel my love, Grandpa,’ I answer happily.”可知，小鸭子非常喜欢Jenny。故选C。 5．推理判断题。根据“Do you have an animal friend? If (如果) you don’t, please try to get one! It’s important to love animals.”及全文可知，Jenny想让大家爱护动物。故选D。 （3） 1．A 2．B 3．B 4．A 5．B 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，介绍一项关于快餐的调查。 1．细节理解题。根据第一幅图“once a week 44%”可知，44%的人每周吃一次快餐。故选A。 2．细节理解题。根据第一幅图“Every day 7%”可知，7%的人每天吃快餐，故选B。 3．细节理解题。根据第二幅图“It tastes good.”可知，44个人认为快餐很美味，故选B。 4．推理判断题。根据第二幅图“24 I can take it away.”可知，24个人认为快餐可以带走，总调查人数是200人，所以比例是12%，故选A。 5．细节理解题。根据第二幅图“I don’t know what food is healthier.”可知，有些人不知道什么食物更健康，故选B。 (4) 1．D 2．D 3 B 4．A 5．C 【导语】本文讲述了Maria过去有不良生活习惯导致生病住院，之后她改变了生活方式，养成了良好的习惯，这些好习惯帮助她保持健康和学习进步。 1．细节理解题。根据“After getting home from school, she usually played computer games and watched TV.”可知，两年前，在空闲时间，她通常玩电脑游戏和看电视。故选D。 2．细节理解题。根据“she ate junk food three or five times a week.”可知，她一周吃三到五次垃圾食品。故选D。 3．词义猜测题。根据“She had to be in hospital for three weeks.”可知，她不得不住院，由此可知她生病了，sick应是“生病的”。故选B。 4．细节理解题。根据“She has an active and full life every day.”可知，她每天都过着活跃而充实的生活，即繁忙的生活。故选A。 5．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文讲述了Maria过去有不良生活习惯导致生病住院，之后她改变了生活方式，养成了良好的习惯，这些好习惯帮助她保持健康和学习进步。故选C。 （5） 1．B 2．A 3．C 4．D 5．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，向我们介绍运动的几点好处。 1．细节理解题。根据“In fact, some people don’t like to play sports. They don’t want to be tired. ”可知有些人不喜欢运动，因为他们认为这会使他们累，故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据“◆It can help us grow tall and strong. For example, playing basketball helps us grow tall.”可知打篮球可以帮助我们长高，故选A。 3．细节理解题。根据“◆It can make us very happy and excited. ◆It can make us sleep better at night. ◆It can help us grow tall and strong. For example, playing basketball helps us grow tall. ◆It can help us make more friends. ”可知文章介绍了四种做运动的好处，故选C。 4．细节理解题。根据“◆It can make us very happy and excited.◆It can make us sleep better at night.◆It can help us grow tall and strong. For example, playing basketball helps us grow tall.”可知ABC选项都提到了，D选项“运动可以使我们学习好。”没有提及，故选D。 5．主旨大意题。根据“Playing sports has many advantages (优势).”以及文章可知本文主要介绍了运动的好处，故选A。 阅读匹配 （1） 1．F 2．C 3．A 4．D 5．B 【导语】本文给出了5个人健康相关的情况，并给出了一些相关建议。 1．根据“I tried losing some weight by joining some weight loss programs, but it didn’t work at all.”可知，所给建议与减肥有关，F项“参加减肥计划要三思。其中一些项目对某些人不起作用。对于那些真正需要帮助的人，一些网站可能会有所帮助。”与之匹配，故选F。 2．根据“My favorite food is junk food, such as hamburgers and ice-cream.”可知，此处建议与健康饮食有关。C项“多吃蔬菜，少吃垃圾食品。这些都是最难做到的事情，但不要忘记，在减少垃圾食品的同时，你也在省钱。”与之匹配，故选C。 3．根据“I can’t go anywhere without a car because I am too fat to move.”可知，此处建议与运动有关。A项“锻炼，即使只是散步。你得动起来。如果你每天能走30分钟，即使是散步也是很健康的。”与之匹配，故选A。 4．根据“So I never have breakfast but eat all the time when I get home from work.”可知，此处建议与早餐有关。D项“一定要吃早餐。美好的生活始于一顿丰盛的早餐。晚上尽量少吃点，这样你早上就会觉得饿了。”与之匹配，故选D。 5．根据“I can go to bed before 1:00 a.m. if I am lucky enough.”可知，此处建议与早睡有关。B项“早点睡。如果你早点睡觉，你的身体就能得到更好的休息。它帮助你更快更好地工作。”与之匹配，故选B。 (2) 1．D 2．C 3．E 4．A 5．B 【导语】本文将左侧描述的周末活动和右侧匹配。 6．根据“On Saturday evening I often talk to my pen pal on the phone.”可知“我”星期六晚上，经常和笔友通电话。选项D“Judy喜欢在星期六晚上给她的笔友打电话。”与之匹配，故选D。 7．根据“On Saturday morning I play football, in the afternoon I go swimming, and in the evening I often go to the park. And I play basketball on Sunday afternoon.”可知“我”周末经常做运动。选项C“Tim喜欢在周末做运动。”与之匹配，故选C。 8．根据“Oh, your weekend is great. But mine is boring. I watch TV at home the whole (整个) weekend.”可知“我”的周末太无聊了。选项E“Mary不喜欢她的周末。”与之匹配，故选E。 9．根据“I watch TV at home on Saturday. But I often watch a movie on Sunday night.”可知星期六“我”在家看电视。但“我”经常在周日晚上看电影。选项A“Dave经常在星期天晚上看电影。”与之匹配，故选A。 10．根据“I can have a picnic with my friends in the country.”可知“我”周末和朋友野餐。选项B“Jenny喜欢在周末野餐。”与之匹配，故选B。 （3） 1．C 2．G 3．A 4．E 5 ．B 【导语】本文主要介绍五个人的情况和活动记录。 1．根据“Yesterday, Li Tao ate expensive and terrible food. But he felt happy.”可知李涛昨天吃的饭糟糕又贵，但是他却感觉很开心，选项C“我昨天在一家餐馆吃午饭。食物既糟糕又昂贵，服务员也不友好。但我发现我的一位老朋友也在那里，我很高兴。”与之对应，故选C。 2．根据“It’s Thursday today. Yesterday, Wei Fang had a busy but interesting rainy day.”可知昨天周三，魏芳度过了一个忙碌但有趣的雨天，选项G“星期三下雨了。我不得不待在家里。早上，我写了一首歌。下午，我看了一部精彩有趣的电影。晚上，我读了一些书。”与之对应，故选G。 3．根据“Steve had great fun playing in the water with his parents last weekend.”可知Steve上周末和父母玩水玩得很开心，选项A“上周六，天气晴朗炎热，父母带我去了家附近的海滩。我们在水中游了大约一个小时。我们玩得很开心。”与之对应，故选A。 4．根据“Brad visited Beijing with his parents on vacation. He said he had fun.”可知Brad在假期和父母去了北京，他玩得很开心，选项E“假期，我参观了天安门广场和故宫博物院。我以前从未见过这么大的广场。博物馆很拥挤，但人们很友好。我玩得很开心。”与之对应，故选E。 5．根据“Carol went to the summer camp in a mountain on vacation. She said she learned a lot.”可知Carol去山上的夏令营度假，学到了很多，选项B“我是一名中学生。这个暑假，我和同学们去了美丽的山。我们在那里待了10天。我们在那里学习地理和生物学。”与之对应，故选B。 (4) 1．D 2．E 3．F 4．A 5．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了几个人喜爱的户外运动以及几种天气。 1．根据“David loves skiing. Skiing on the Alps（阿尔卑斯山）in Switzerland（瑞士）is his dream. He’s going to achieve his dream in the coming Christmas holiday.”可知大卫喜欢滑雪，在瑞士阿尔卑斯山滑雪是他的梦想，他将在即将到来的圣诞节假期实现他的梦想，选项D“本周的大风暴意味着滑雪者将在今年圣诞节在瑞士阿尔卑斯山度假村享受大量降雪，将滑雪道条件从“好”变为“极好”。”符合。故选D。 2．根据“Jenny is a six-year-old girl. She likes to fly kites with her father on the grass in spring. It’s fun”可知她喜欢和父亲在草地上放风筝，选项E“气温回升，本周末晴多风。这样的天气适合户外活动，如骑自行车和放风筝”符合。故选E。 3．根据“Jack is a cyclist（骑自行车的人）in Hong Kong. He practices riding his bike with his teammates（队友）almost every day, except when there is a storm. He loves riding his bike, especially on cool autumn days”可知他喜欢骑自行车，尤其是在凉爽的秋天，选项F“香港的秋季从十月持续到十二月，凉爽舒适，被誉为香港的最佳季节。在这个季节，天气既不太热也不太冷。温度从18℃到28℃。”符合。故选F。 4．根据“Mary is on the school swimming team. Summer is her favorite season because she can swim in the cool water to keep off the heat”可知夏天是她最喜欢的季节，因为她可以在凉爽的水中游泳以避暑，选项A“暑假快到了。这几天阳光明媚，天气炎热。明天气温30℃。这是游泳的最佳时间”符合。故选A。 5．根据“ Kate works in New York. She is often stressed out, but jogging (慢跑) helps her to relax. She thinks jogging in the drizzle (毛毛雨) is the best. After jogging, she takes a shower and feels refreshed”可知她认为在毛毛雨中慢跑是最好的，选项B“纽约多云，有毛毛雨。温度为25℃。”符合。故选B。 (5) 1．D 2．A 3．C 4．E 5．B 【导语】本文是五个人的爱好和想参加的活动以及七个活动的简介。 1．根据“Tom is good at playing chess. He wants to have a part-time job as a chess teacher to help him live a better life”可知，Tom想要一份象棋老师的兼职工作来帮助他过上更好的生活，选项D中的“We want some chess teachers to teach school boys from middle schools. If you can, come to help us here”“我们需要一些象棋老师来教中国男生”最符合Tom需求，故选D。 2．根据“She wants to play the piano. Any course during weekdays is OK for her”可知，Sandy想在工作日任何时间弹钢琴，选项A“Do you like playing the piano? Do you want to play the piano better? If you have time from Monday to Friday, you can join us”“你可以在周一到周五来加入我们学习钢琴”最符合Sandy需求，故选A。 3．根据“He wants to learn to play the piano. He only has time to take a class on weekends”可知，Joe想在周末弹钢琴，选项C“Do you want to play the piano? You can learn here. We have classes on weekends”“你可以在周末来弹钢琴”最符合Joe需求，故选C。 4．根据“Tina wants to improve her English, but she is busy from Monday to Friday. She would like to take some classes on the weekend”可知，Tina想在周末上英语班，选项E“You can learn English, French, Japanese and so on. We have classes on weekends”“你可以在周末学习英语，法语，日语等”最符合Tina需求，故选E。 5．根据“She wants to sing and join in a show with others together”可知，Linda想唱歌并和其他人一起参加演出，选项B“We need singers for the school show. Come and join us if you are interested in singing”“我们学校的演出需要歌手。如果你对唱歌感兴趣，来加入我们吧”最符合Linda需求，故选B。 阅读还原 （1） 1．E 2．A 3．B 4．C 5．F 【导语】本文介绍了谢飞在海南建立体育博物馆并为中国体育事业做出贡献的故事。 1．根据上句“Xie Fei grew up in America and now he lives in Hainan, China.”可知，此处在介绍谢飞的个人信息，根据下句“Xie loves collecting (收集) sports things.”及下文可知，本文主要介绍谢飞在海南建立的体育博物馆，选项E“在这里，他修建了体育博物馆，为中国的体育工作做了很多。”符合语境。故选E。 2．根据下句“At that time, I had many sports collections, and I wanted to show them at the hotel,”可知，谢飞当时有很多体育收藏品，他想在酒店里展示它们，选项A“大学毕业后，谢在海南开了一家酒店。”符合语境。故选A。 3．根据上句“To his surprise, visitors liked seeing them, so he decided to build a museum.”可知，令他惊讶的是，游客们很喜欢看他的体育收藏品，所以他决定建一座博物馆，选项B“谢开始寻找更多的中国体育收藏品。”符合语境。故选B。 4．根据下句“But he still kept them in his museum for everyone to see for free.”及前文可知，他收集了很多珍贵的体育收藏品，但谢飞仍然将它们保存在博物馆中，供大家免费参观，选项C“谢飞年轻时喜欢各种体育比赛”符合语境。故选C。 5．根据上句“Xie often takes his collections to schools to teach children about the history of sports in China.”可知，谢经常带着他的藏品去学校，向孩子们讲授中国体育史，这里提到了学生，选项F“谢飞甚至在博物馆旁边建了一个游泳池和一个篮球场供学生免费使用”符合语境。故选F。 （2） 1．B 2．D 3．A 4．E 5．C 【导语】本文介绍了一些生病知识以及应该如何做。 1．根据“But for different reasons, we may not feel well from time to time.”和“The medicine may be not nice to take, but you have to take it, because it will help you kill the virus (病毒).”可知，人不舒服的时候要吃药，这种药可能不好吃，但你必须服用。选项B“当你不舒服的时候，你可能需要吃一些药。”符合语境。故选B。 2．根据“After a few days, you will get better and you won’t have to take any more medicine.”可知，吃完药以后，你会好转，不必再吃药了。选项D“过不了多久，你就会恢复健康，你就可以回学校上学了。”符合语境。故选D。 3．根据“When you have a cold, your nose is running,”可知，此处内容和“感冒”相关。选项A“在寒冷的季节，许多人感冒。”符合语境。故选A。 4．根据“When you have the flu, you may pass it to other people around you, because it is very catching (有传染性的).”可知，流感具有传染性。选项E“所以当你得了流感，你最好待在家里。”符合语境。故选E。 5．根据“When you have a bad tooth, you should go to the dentist in time.”可知，当你有一颗坏牙时，你应该及时去看牙医。选项C“他拔掉了那颗坏牙，并检查了其他的牙齿。”符合语境。故选C。 （3） 1．D 2．E 3．B 4．A 5．C 【导语】本文主要讲述了迈克和彼得上个周末的活动。 1．根据“They talked about their last weekend. For Mike, the weekend wasn’t bad. On Saturday, he studied history.”可知后文提到了迈克他们谈论自己的最后一个周末。选项D“昨晚，我遇到了我的朋友迈克和彼得。”符合语境。故选D。 2．根据“On Saturday, he studied history.”以及下文“‘It was great!’ he said.”可知说的是星期六做的事情以及讲述自己的感受。选项E“星期天，他看了一个有趣的谈话节目。”符合语境。故选E。 3．根据“But Peter’s weekend wasn’t very good.”可知说的是彼得的周末过得不太好。选项B“他真的很累，因为他有一个繁忙的周末。”符合语境。故选B。 4．根据“He went shopping on Saturday morning and read a book about music on Saturday afternoon.”可知说的是星期六上午和下午做的事情。选项A“他星期六晚上去看望他的祖母。”符合语境。故选A。 5．根据“So he asked his mother to help him.”可知说的是请求帮助。选项C“这有点困难。”符合语境。故选C。 （4） 1．C 2．D 3．E 4．B 5．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了保持健康的一些方法。 1．根据“Do exercise every day.”可知，此处应是引出保持健康的方法，选项C“现在让我告诉你一些保持健康的方法。”符合语境。故选C。     2．根据“Some people think that doing some things like cleaning the house is helpful. Other people think that doing exercise such as running or playing ball games is good.”可知，此处应是说人们对锻炼方式有不同的看法，选项D“人们对锻炼方式有不同的看法。”符合语境。故选D。   3．根据“It is good for your health to eat healthy food. You should eat more vegetables and fruits but less junk food every day.”可知，此处应是说健康食品对身体的重要性，选项E“健康食品在强壮的身体中起着重要作用。”符合语境。故选E。    4．根据“Today many people have stress (压力) in their life, so we should try to relax ourselves.”可知，此处应是说学会放松自己，选项B“学会放松自己。”符合语境。故选B。   5．根据“And you can never keep yourself away from stress in life.”可知，此处应是说压力总是伴随着你，选项A“它总是伴随着你。”符合语境。故选A。 （5） 1．B 2．C 3．A 4．E 5．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了玛丽在网上阅读一些有关如何保持健康的文章。 1．根据“Good sleep is important for your health.”可知，良好的睡眠对健康很重要，选项B“你每晚需要大约八个小时的睡眠。”符合语境。故选B。 2．根据“A cup of milk before sleeping may help you get a good sleep.”可知，此段都是在讲关于睡眠的话题，选项C“每天午夜前同一时间睡觉，早上同一时间起床。”符合语境。故选C。 3．根据“How often do you exercise?”可知，此处是介绍锻炼的频率，选项A“如果你想保持健康，请尝试每天锻炼30分钟。”符合语境。故选A。 4．根据“Studies show that the cold or flu virus (流感病毒) can live on our hands for long.”可知，感冒或流感病毒可以在我们手上存活很长时间，选项E“所以你应该经常用肥皂和水洗手。”符合语境。故选E。 5．根据“The oral examination (口腔检查) is not only for the health of teeth, but for the whole body.”可知，此处与口腔健康有关，选项D“每天刷牙两次，每年至少看一次牙医。”符合语境。故选D。 （6） 1．E 2．A 3．D 4．B 5．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了几种和家人一起过快乐周末的活动。 1．根据下文“Go out for fun”、“Watch and see”以及“Stay at home”可知，列举了一些家庭周末活动。选项E“这里有一些适合您的家庭周末活动。”与之相符。故选E。 2．根据“You can take the kids to a zoo.”可知，提到了带孩子去动物园的建议，故空处与动物园相关。选项A“孩子们喜欢看动物。”与之相符。故选A。 3．根据“Kids can climb the mountains, swim in the river and play many games in the camp.”可知，介绍了孩子们野营时所做的一些事，故空处会与野营时做的事相关。选项D“天气好的时候，骑自行车是一项不错的活动。”与之相符。故选D。 4．根据“When your kids’ favorite football or basketball team is in your town, take them to watch the game.”可知，介绍了带孩子观看它们喜欢的足球或篮球比赛，故空处与观看球类比赛相关。选项B“孩子们非常喜欢球类比赛。”与之相符。故选B。 5．根据“But playing computer games too long is bad for them”可知，提到了孩子们在家打游戏的弊端，故空处与打游戏相关。选项C“大多数孩子喜欢打电脑游戏。”与之相符。故选C。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$