Unit2 How often do you exercise？ 语法选择专练--2024-2025学年八年级英语上学期单元重难点专题提优训练（人教版）

2024-2025学年八年级英语上学期单元重难点专题提优训练（人教版） Unit2 语法选择专练 单项语法选择 1．________ the window, I saw a boy running on the playground. A．On B．Through C．Over 2．I have too much homework. I need ______ 2 hours to finish it. A．at once B．at last C．at least 3．—Do you plan to buy something online on November 11th? —No. I _______ do that because I’m not sure about the quality (质量) of things online. A．hardly B．sometimes C．always 4．Ge Manqi won the first prize at Hangzhou Asian Games, _______ her hard-working and talents. A．at least B．because of C．such as 5．Daniel is always full of ideas, but ________ is useful to my study. A．nothing B．none C．nobody D．no one 6．In winter, bears don’t move because they usually sleep ________ the cold season. A．at B．off C．through D．from 7．________ of us knows a lot about Australia because we have no time to go there. A．All B．No one C．Nobody D．None 8．—Look at the bird over there! It’s so beautiful! —Wow! It’s a rare crane. It ________ comes to this area. A．always B．usually C．seldom D．often 9．________ of them knows the answer to the question. A．No one B．Nothing C．None D．Nobody 10．________ the math problem was quite difficult, Lucy tried her best to work it out. A．If B．Before C．Although 11．This is a full bag.的同义句是_________。 A．The one is full. B．This is a full one. C．The bag is full. 12．I don’t like ice-cream, so I ________ eat ice-cream. A．always B．never C．usually 13．Do you walk ________ the food shop every day ? A．pass B．past C．through D．across 14．If you have a toothache (牙痛), you can go to see a _________. A．writer B．dentist C．teacher D．policeman 15．He is very busy. He works _________ eight hours a day. A．less than B．more than C．much than D．much more 16．The old man is very rich. _________, he isn’t happy. A．But B．So C．However D．Or 17．_________ Zhang Guimei isn’t in good health, she works hard to help her students. A．Although B． If C．Because D．When 18．_________ of the students _________ girls in our class. A．Four percents; is B．Forty percents; are C．Four percent; is D．Forty percent; are 19．—How often do you go to the concerts? — ________ever. I am not interested in that at all. A．Hardly B．Usually C．Almost D．Never 20．Peter exercises ________ three times a week, sometimes four times. A．at most B．at first C．at least D．at last 21．Ann often helps Mom ________ the housework at home. A．for B．with C．on D．in 22．—You seem tired. What’s wrong? —I ________ to study for my English test last night. A．put up B．woke up C．cut up D．stayed up 23．—What day is it today? —________ it is Friday. A．May B．May be C．Maybe D．About 24．English people ________ use “Mr.” before a man’s first name. A．never B．usually C．often D．hardly 25．Zhang Hao ________ watches TV. He likes using the Internet. A．hard ever B．hardly ever C．doesn’t hard ever D．doesn’t hardly ever 26．—I hear that you are so busy these days, ________? —I have to finish my science projects in a week, I can only sleep for 5 hours a day. A．what come B．how come C．what things D．how things 27．— Mom, I want to find some information about that city. 一 You can ________ and search it, Jack. A．watch TV B．read English books C．go to the movies D．use the Internet 28．—Are you free tomorrow evening? —________. I have a lot of things to do. A．Yes, I am B．It’s a happy day C．It’s quite full for me D．No, I am 29．Ben studies very ________. He does his homework everyday. But his brother Tony ________ does his homework. A．hard; hard B．hard; hardly C．hardly; hard D．hardly; hardly 30．After drawing the picture, one of my hands is black and yellow, and ________ is black and red. A．other B．others C．the other D．another 篇章语法选择 (1) Paul is 1 eleven-year-old boy. He has a busy life at school. He 2 up at 7:00 from Monday to Friday. Paul has breakfast 3 her parents at 7:30 in the morning. After that, he 4 to school by bike. Paul has five 5 at school. They are science, maths, English, geography and history. Science and maths 6 his favorite. Today is Sunday. Now, Paul 7 football with his classmates in the park. There are many people in the park. “Oh, no!” Paul cries, the football 8 to an old man. Luckily, the football doesn’t hit 9 . All the boys have to stop playing 10 it is very dangerous to play football in the park. 1．A．the B．a C．an 2．A．gets B．get C．getting 3．A．to B．with C．of 4．A．go B．going C．goes 5．A．subject B．subjects C．lesson 6．A．are B．is C．be 7．A．are playing B．is playing C．plays 8．A．are flying B．is flying C．flies 9．A．him B．his C．he 10．A．so B．but C．because (2) I want to tell you something about my weekend. 1 Saturday morning, I usually get up very early. It is about 8:00 a.m. I often run with my father around my apartment (公寓). After I 2 my breakfast, I often go shopping with my mother. The shopping centre is far from our home, 3 we go there by bus. We spend about 20 minutes 4 there. The shopping centre has a 5 name. It is called Louis Mall. It doesn’t have 6 Chinese name. There are many things there, such as food, meat, clothes, shoes and so on. There 7 lots of people every day. Do you know 8 so many people come here to buy things? Let 9 tell you. The 10 there always smile. How kind they are! If you come to my home, I can take you there and have a look. 1．A．At B．On C．In 2．A．eat B．ate C．eats 3．A．but B．so C．because 4．A．go B．to go C．going 5．A．good B．well C．better 6．A．a B．an C．the 7．A．be B．is C．are 8．A．why B．when C．where 9．A．me B．I C．my 10．A．worker B．workers C．worker’s (3) My name is Jenny. It is Sunday today and I 1 free at home. My father, my mother and my brother are also at home. The weather is 2 and cold. Now it’s half past nine in the morning,and we are doing different things. Look! A newspaper is in my 3 hands. He enjoys reading very much. As a doctor, he works in a big hospital in my city and he is usually very busy. 4 is my mother? Oh, she is in the kitchen. She 5 some green vegetables. She wants 6 a big lunch for us. She is very good 7 cooking and I think she is very smart. What about my brother? He is in his room and he is playing 8 new computer game. He is kind of lazy and he is poor (差的) at many subjects. My parents always ask 9 to study hard at school. I am doing my math homework. It’s a little difficult, 10 I think I can finish it at last. What a happy weekend we are having! 1．A．am B．are C．is 2．A．rain B．rains C．rainy 3．A．father B．father’s C．fathers 4．A．How B．Where C．Who 5．A．is washing B．wash C．are washing 6．A．make B．making C．to make 7．A．at B．to C．for 8．A．the B．an C．a 9．A．he B．him C．his 0．A．because B．or C．but (4) My parents are often very busy. My mother usually either goes to work 1 does housework. My father is always busy with his work. Now he 2 a telephone call to his customer (客户). Last Sunday they were free, and they wanted to take my brother and 3 to a science show. But it was too hot and I didn’t want to go. My brother said “yes” at first. After I 4 him to play computer games with me, he would like to stay 5 home, too. “Then we two will go with the Wi-Fi router (无线路由器),” my mother said. “OK,” I said. After my parents 6 , I found I made a mistake (错误). With no Wi-Fi router at home, I couldn’t use the Internet or play computer games. 7 , my brother was at home. We cleaned the house and then played 8 table tennis at home. My parents came home in the afternoon. They showed us some 9 of the show, and I found I made another mistake—there 10 many funny performances in the show. It was a pity that we didn’t go. 1．A．and B．or C．but 2．A．was making B．is making C．made 3．A．me B．I C．mine 4．A．asked B．asking C．ask 5．A．at B．with C．for 6．A．left B．leave C．leaved 7．A．Lucky B．Luckier C．Luckily 8．A．/ B．an C．a 9．A．photo B．photoes C．photos 10．A．are B．was C．were (5) It’s a sunny and warm Sunday morning. Everybody is happy 1 they are on holiday. Look! Mary 2 her aunt in Paris. She is very 3 to be in Paris. It’s a very famous city. And it’s a good place to go shopping! Tom is fishing by the lake. There are so many fish in the lake. Tom is having 4 good harvest(收获). 5 happy he is! Simon and Bill are good 6 . They are usually very busy with 7 study every day. So they want 8 some different things. They are going bike riding together in the beautiful village. What 9 Jesse? She is drawing a picture in the park. The park is very beautiful in autumn, and it’s a good place to draw a picture. I 10 everyone is having a good time. 1．A．because B．so C．before 2．A．visits B．visit C．is visiting 3．A．happy B．happier C．happiest 4．A．a B．an C．the 5．A．What B．How C．What an 6．A．friends B．friend’s C．friends’ 7．A．they B．their C．them 8．A．try B．trying C．to try 9．A．about B．in C．of 10．A．hope B．hoped C．hopes (6) John Denerly, an English man, celebrated (庆祝) his hundredth birthday on a day in the twentieth century. Here’s what he said about how to keep healthy. “ 1 healthy, I only eat fresh and natural food, and I think salty food is 2 . 3 too much salty or sugary food is harmful (有害的) to my body, so I 4 have it,” he said. “And when I was young, I got plenty of exercise while I was working in the fields. Now I walk 10,000 steps 5 day. I don’t need to be looked after at all.” About sleep, he continued, “Thanks 6 good sleep habits, I get at least seven hours’ sleep every night. What’s more, I keep studying every day. Reading 7 me a lot of fun.” “Oh, one more thing, I 8 smoke. It’s dangerous and it harms my body. But I drink a small cup of wine every day.” Although we don’t expect (期望) to live to be a hundred years old, we should learn how to live 9 him. It’s 10 that a healthy diet, enough sleep, regular exercise and enjoying study are the secrets (秘密) to a long life. 1．A．Keep B．Keeping C．To keep D．Keeps 2．A．health B．healthy C．unhealthily D．unhealthy 3．A．Eating B．Eat C．Eats D．Ate 4．A．always B．usually C．hardly ever D．often 5．A．a B．an C．the D．/ 6．A．to B．for C．at D．on 7．A．give B．gave C．gives D．giving 8．A．always B．never C．usually D．sometimes 9．A．by B．for C．at D．from 10．A．think B．thinks C．thought D．to think 参考答案 单项语法选择 1．B 【详解】句意：透过窗户，我看见一个男孩在操场上跑。 考查介词词义辨析。On在……上面；Through通过，指从物体中间穿过；Over越过，指从物体上方越过。根据空后的“the window”可知，此处指透过窗户看到了男孩。故选B。 2．C 【详解】句意：我的作业太多了。我至少需要两个小时才能完成。 考查介词短语辨析。at once立刻；at last最后；at least至少。根据“2 hours to finish it”可知，至少需要2个小时，故选C。 3．A 【详解】句意：——你打算在11月11日在网上买东西吗？——不。我很少这样做，因为我不确定网上东西的质量。 考查副词。hardly几乎不；sometimes有时；always总是。根据“because I’m not sure about the quality of things online.” 不确定网上东西的质量；可知此处指“很少在网购”。故选A。 4．B 【详解】句意：葛曼棋在杭州亚运会上获得了第一名，因为她的努力和天赋。 考查介词短语。at least至少；because of因为；such as例如。分析句子结构可知，“her hard-working and talents”是葛曼棋在杭州亚运会上获得了第一名的原因。故选B。 5．B 【详解】句意：丹尼尔总是有很多想法，但是没有一个想法对我的学习有用。 考查不定代词。nothing没有什么东西，只能指物；none没有一个，既可指人又可指物；nobody没有人，只能指人；no one没有人，只能指人，不能指物。根据句意，空处代词代替前面的ideas，指物，可以排除选项C和D，nothing什么都没有，不符合题意。故选B。 6．C 【详解】句意：冬天，熊不移动，因为它们通常在整个寒冷的季节都在睡觉。 考查介词辨析。at在；off离开；through从始至终；from从。根据“the cold season”可知是整个寒冷的季节，through符合语境。故选C。 7．D 【详解】句意：我们都不了解澳大利亚，因为我们没有时间去那里。 考查代词辨析。all所有人；no one没有人；nobody没有人；none没有人/没有任何事物。根据“of us knows a lot about Australia because we have no time to go there.”和语法结构可知，没时间去澳大利亚，因此没有人了解澳大利亚。此处是短语none of...，表示“没有一个”，符合题意。故选D。 8．C 【详解】句意：——看那边的那只鸟！它太漂亮了！——哇！那是一只罕见的鹤。它很少来到这个地区。 考查频度副词。always总是；usually通常；seldom很少；often经常。根据“rare crane”可知，这种鹤很罕见，说明它很少来到这个地区。故选C。 9．C 【详解】句意：他们中没有人知道这个问题的答案。 考查不定代词辨析。no one没有人，nothing什么都没有，none没有人，nobody没有人。此处表达的是我们中没有一个人，no one和nobody后面通常不接of短语，往往表示一种全面否定，即指“谁都没有”；nothing指物，表示什么也没有，none既可指人也可指物，其后通常接of短语，暗示有一定的范围，一种数量。故选C。 10．C 【详解】句意：虽然这道数学题很难，但是露西尽力去解答它。 考查连词。If如果；Before在……之前；Although虽然。根据“the math problem was quite difficult, Lucy tried her best to work it out”可知，前后句之间是让步关系，应用although表示“虽然”，符合句意。故选C。 11．C 【详解】句意：这是一个装满的袋子。 考查同义句转换。原句中的“a full bag”可以转换为“the bag is full”，表示袋子是满的。选项C正确。故选C。 12．B 【详解】句意：我不喜欢冰淇淋，因此我从不吃它。 考查频度副词。always总是；never从不；usually通常。根据“I don’t like ice-cream,”可知，不喜欢冰淇淋，所以从不吃冰淇淋。故选B。 13．B 【详解】句意：你每天走路经过食品店吗？ 考查介词辨析。pass“经过”，为动词；past“经过”，为介词，表从物体的旁边经过；through“经过”，为介词，表从物体的内部经过；across“穿过”，为介词，表从物体的表面穿过。分析句子结构可知，问句已有谓语，所以不能再填入谓语动词，排除A；根据“Do you walk...the food shop every day?”可知，此处表达的应该是：你每天走路从食品店的旁边经过吗？所以，past符合题意。故选B。 14．B 【详解】句意：如果你患牙痛，你可以去看一名牙医。 考查名词辨析。writer作家；dentist牙医；teacher老师；policeman警察。根据常识可知，牙痛应该去看牙医。故选B。 15．B 【详解】句意：他非常忙。他一天工作超过八小时。 考查比较级。less than少于；more than多于；much than为错误表达；much more后接形容词原级，表示“……得多”，根据“He is very busy. He works...eight hours a day.”可知此处表示工作超过八小时，故选B。 16．C 【详解】句意：这个老人非常富有。然而，他并不快乐。 考查副词。But但是；So因此；However然而；Or或者。根据“The old man is very rich…he isn’t happy.”可知，前后句之间是转折关系，且用逗号隔开，应用however，故选C。 17．A 【详解】句意：尽管张桂梅身体不好，但是她仍然努力工作帮助她的学生们。 考查从属连词辨析。Although尽管，引导让步状语从句；If如果，引导条件状语从句；Because因为，引导原因状语从句；When当……时候，引导时间状语从句。结合语境，前后句存在让步关系，故用although引导，故选A。 18．D 【详解】句意：我们班百分之四十的学生是女孩。 考查百分比的表达与主谓一致。百分比用“基数词+percent”，且“基数词+percent+of+名词”作为主语时，谓语动词应与名词保持一致，本句谓语应与students保持一致，因此be动词用复数形式。故选D。 19．A 【详解】句意：——你多久去听一次音乐会？——几乎不。我对那一点都不感兴趣。 考查副词辨析。Hardly几乎不；Usually通常；Almost几乎；Never从不。根据后一句“I am not interested in that at all.”可知，他几乎不去。hardly ever几乎不。故选A。 20．C 【详解】句意：彼得每周至少锻炼三次，有时四次。 考查副词短语。at most至多；at first首先，起初；at least至少；at last最后。根据“four times”可知，此处表示每周至少三次。故选C。 21．B 【详解】句意：安经常在家帮助妈妈做家务。 考查介词辨析。for为了；with和；on在……上面；in在……里面。help sb with sth“帮助某人做某事”，故选B。 22．D 【详解】句意：——你看起来很累。怎么了？——我昨晚熬夜为英语考试学习。 考查动词短语。put up张贴；wake up醒来；cut up切碎；stay up熬夜。根据“to study for my English test last night”可知，熬夜学习导致疲惫，故选D。 23．C 【详解】句意：——今天星期几？——可能是星期五。 考查词义辨析。May意为“可能”，情态动词，后接动词原形；May be中的may是情态动词，be是动词原形，两者构成完整的谓语形式，意为“也许、可能是”，常位于句中；Maybe是副词，意为“也许、可能”，在句中作状语，常位于句首；About意为“大约”。根据“it is Friday”可知，这里表示一种推测，用来修饰整个句子，故用副词Maybe。故选C。 24．A 【详解】句意：英国人从不在一个男人的名字前加“Mr.”。 考查副词辨析。never从来不；usually通常；often经常；hardly几乎不。根据“English people…use ‘Mr.’ before a man’s first name.”及常识可知，英国人在姓前加Mr.，但不是在名前。故选 A。 25．B 【详解】句意：张浩几乎不看电视。他喜欢上网。 考查频度副词。hard ever搭配有误；doesn’t hard ever搭配有误；doesn’t hardly ever搭配有误。根据“He likes using the Internet.”可知，张浩几乎不看电视。hardly ever为固定短语，意为“几乎从不”，表示否定含义，前面不能再加表示否定的doesn’t。故选B。 26．B 【详解】句意：——我听说这些天你很忙，怎么回事？——我必须在一周内完成我的科学项目，我每天只能睡5小时。 考查情景交际。what come什么来；how come怎么回事；what things什么事情；how things怎么样的事情。根据“I hear that you are so busy these days…I have to finish my science projects…”可知空格处要表达的意思是“怎么回事”，故选B。 27．D 【详解】句意：——妈妈，我想查找一些关于那个城市的信息。——你可以上网搜索，杰克。 考查短语。watch TV看电视；read English books读英语书；go to the movies去看电影；use the Internet上网。根据“find some information about that city”可知，上网可以查找信息，故选D。 28．C 【详解】句意：——明天晚上你有空吗？——我安排得很满。我有很多事情要做。 考查情景交际。Yes, I am是的，我是；It’s a happy day真是开心的一天；It’s quite full for me我安排得很满；No, I am不，我是。根据“I have a lot of things to do.”可知，此处表示“我没有空”，所以要回答“我安排得很满”。故选C。 29．B 【详解】句意：本学习很努力。他每天都做作业。但是他的哥哥托尼几乎不做作业。 考查副词辨析。hard努力地；hardly几乎不。第一空表示“努力学习”，用hard；第二空表示“几乎不做作业”，用 hardly。故选B。 30．C 【详解】句意：画完画，我的一只手是黑黄相间的，另一只手是黑红相间的。 考查代词辨析。other其他的，后接复数名词；others其他的人或物；the other另一个（两者之间）；another另一个（三者或三者以上）。根据“one of my hands”可知，此处用one…the other表示“一个……另一个……”，故选C 篇章语法选择 （1） 【导语】本文主要讲了保罗的个人信息和周末踢足球的故事。 1．句意：保罗是一个十一岁的男孩。 the定冠词，表特指；a不定冠词，修饰单数名词表泛指，用在以辅音音素开始的单词前；an不定冠词，修饰单数名词表泛指，用在以元音音素开始的单词前。根据“eleven-year-old boy”可知，此处泛指男孩，eleven是以元音音素开始的单词。故选C。 2．句意：他从星期一到星期五七点起床。 gets三单形式；get得到，原形；getting动名词形式。句子时态为一般现在时，主语He为第三人称单数，谓语动词用gets。故选A。 3．句意：保罗早上7:30和她的父母一起吃早餐。 to到；with和……一起；of属于……的。根据“Paul has breakfast … her parents”可知是和父母一起吃早餐。故选B。 4．句意：之后，他骑自行车上学。 go去，动词原形；going动名词；goes三单形式。句子时态为一般现在时，主语he为第三人称单数，谓语动词用goes。故选C。 5．句意：保罗在学校有五门课。 subject科目，单数；subjects科目，复数；lesson科目，课程。由five可知空处用可数名词复数形式，根据“They are science, maths, English, geography and history.”可知是科目。故选B。 6．句意：科学和数学是他的最爱。 are是，主语是第二人称和复数名词；is是，主语是第三人称单数；be是，be动词原形。主语“Science and maths”表复数，系动词用are。故选A。 7．句意：现在，保罗正在公园里和他的同学们踢足球。 are playing现在进行时，主语是第二人称和复数名词；is playing现在进行时，主语是第三人称单数；plays一般现在时，三单形式。由Now可知，句子时态为现在进行时，主语Paul为第三人称单数，系动词用is。故选B。 8．句意：保罗叫着，足球飞向一位老人。 are flying现在进行时，主语是第二人称和复数名词；is flying现在进行时，主语是第三人称单数；flies一般现在时，三单形式。根据“Now, Paul … football with his classmates in the park.”句子为现在进行时，主语the football为第三人称单数，系动词用is。故选B。 9．句意：幸运的是，足球没有击中他。 him他，人称代词宾格；his他的，形容词性物主代词；he他，人称代词主格。根据“the football doesn’t hit”可知，谓语动词后加人称代词的宾格形式作宾语。故选A。 10．句意：所有的男孩都不得不停止踢球，因为在公园踢足球是非常危险的。 so所以；but但是；because因为。根据“it is very dangerous to play football in the park.”可知此处表原因。故选C。 （2） 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者周六上午的活动情况，介绍了作者家附近的购物中心。 11．句意：星期六早上，我通常起得很早。 At后接具体时刻；On后接具体的某一天或某一天的上午、下午或晚上；In后接年、月、季节，或早晨、下午、晚上。根据“Saturday morning”可知，此处是具体一天的上午，应用介词on。故选B。 2．句意：吃完早餐后，我经常和妈妈一起去购物。 eat吃，动词原形；ate动词过去式；eats动词三单。根据“I often go shopping with my mother”可知时态为一般现在时，主语是I，谓语动词用原形。故选A。 3．句意：购物中心离我们家很远，所以我们乘公共汽车去那里。 but但是；so所以；because因为。根据“The shopping centre is far from our home,”和“we go there by bus.”可知，前句表示原因，后句表示结果，应用so连接。故选B。 14．句意：我们花了大约20分钟去那里。 go去，动词原形；to go动词不定式；going现在分词/动名词。spend time (in) doing sth.“花时间做某事”，固定短语。故选C。 5．句意：这个购物中心有一个好名字。 good好的，形容词；well好，副词；better更好的，比较级。结合“It is called Louis Mall.”及语境可知，此处是指有一个好名字，不存在比较情况，应用形容词作定语修饰名词name。故选A。 6．句意：它没有中文名字。 a一个，表示泛指，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前；an一个，表示泛指，用于以元音音素开头的单词前；the这/那个，表特指。此处泛指“一个中文名”，且Chinese是以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a。故选A。 7．句意：每天都有很多人。 be是，动词原形；is主语是三单；are主语是复数或第二人称。句子为一般现在时，主语lots of people为复数，be动词应用are。故选C。 8．句意：你知道为什么这么多人来这里买东西吗？ why为什么；when什么时候；where在哪里。根据下文“The ... there always smile. How kind they are!”可知，这是有许多人来这里购物的原因，应用why引导宾语从句。故选A。 9．句意：让我告诉你。 me我，宾格；I我，主格；my我的，形容词性物主代词。let sb. do sth.“让某人做某事”，这里应用人称代词宾格形式me作宾语。故选A。 10．句意：那里的工人总是面带微笑。 worker工人，单数名词；workers复数名词；worker’s工人的，单数名词所有格。根据“smile”及下文“How kind they are!”可知，此处作主语，应用名词复数形式。故选B。 （3） 【导语】本文介绍了Jenny一家的周末生活。 1．句意：今天是星期天，我在家闲着。 am是，主语为I；are是，主语为复数；is是，主语为第三人称单数。空前主语是I，所以用am。故选A。 2．句意：天气多雨又寒冷。 rain下雨，动词原形；rains动词第三人称单数；rainy多雨的，形容词。空前为be动词，后面接形容词作表语，与cold“冷的”并列。故选C。 3．句意：一份报纸在我父亲的手里。 father父亲，名词单数；father’s父亲的，名词所有格；fathers名词复数。空后有名词hands“手”，此处表示“父亲的手”，应用名词所有格形式。故选B。 4．句意：我的母亲在哪里？ How怎么；Where哪里；Who谁。根据下文“she is in the kitchen.”可知，此处询问母亲在哪。故选B。 5．句意：她正在洗一些绿色蔬菜。 is washing正在洗，现在进行时；wash洗，一般现在时；are washing正在洗现在进行时。根据上文“she is in the kitchen.”可知，母亲在厨房洗菜应该用现在进行时be doing结构，主语She是第三人称单数，所以应用is washing。故选A。 6．句意：她想为我们做一顿丰盛的午餐。 make制作，动词原形；making动名词；to make动词不定式。want to do sth.表示“想要做某事”。故选C。 7．句意：她非常擅长烹饪，我认为她很聪明。 at在；to去；for为了。be good at doing sth.表示“擅长做某事”。故选A。 8．句意：他在他的房间里，他正在玩一个新的电脑游戏。 the这/那个，定冠词，表特指；an一个，不定冠词，表泛指，用于以元音音素开头的单词前；a一个，不定冠词，表泛指，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前。空后名词game为单数且表示泛指，应用不定冠词，new是以辅音音素开头，所以用a。故选C。 9．句意：我的父母总是要求他在学校努力学习。 he他，人称代词主格；him人称代词宾格；his他的，物主代词。ask sb.to do sth.表示“要求某人做某事”，动词ask后应用人称代词宾格形式作宾语。故选B。 10．句意：有点难，但我想我最后能完成它。 because因为；or或者；but但是。根据前后两句含义及语境可知，两者为转折关系。故选C。 （4） 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者的父母上周日想带他和弟弟去看科学展览，作者劝说弟弟在家一起玩电脑游戏，没想到等父母走后发现家里没有无线路由器，待父母回来后，看到父母拍的精彩的照片后，他很后悔。 1．句意：我妈妈通常不是上班就是做家务。 and和；or或者；but但是。either…or“要么……要么……”，固定搭配。故选B。 2．句意：现在他正在给他的客户打电话。 was making过去进行时；is making现在进行时；made一般过去时。根据“Now”可知，此句用现在进行时结构，故选B。 3．句意：他们想带我和弟弟去看科学展览。 me我，人称代词宾格；I我，人称代词主格；mine我的，名词性物主代词。此空与“my brother”作动词take的宾语，应填人称代词宾格，故选A。 4．句意：我让他和我一起玩电脑游戏后，他也想待在家里。 asked过去式；asking动名词；ask动词原形。根据前一句中“was”和“didn’t”可知，句子是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故选A。 5．句意：我让他和我一起玩电脑游戏后，他也想待在家里。 at在；with和；for为了。at home“在家”，固定短语，故选A。 6．句意：父母离开后，我发现我犯了一个错误。 left过去式；leave动词原形；leaved有叶子的。根据“found”可知，句子是一般过去时，动词leave用过去式left，故选A。 7．句意：幸运的是，我弟弟在家。 lucky幸运的；luckier更幸运的；luckily幸运地。根据“With no Wi-Fi router at home”以及“my brother was at home”可知，家里没有无线路由器，不能上网，然而庆幸此时弟弟在家，此空位于句首，空格后有逗号，应填入一个副词，故选C。 8．句意：我们打扫了房子，然后在家里打乒乓球。 /不填；an一个，用于以元音音素开头的单词前；a一个，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前。球类前不加任何冠词，play table tennis“打乒乓球”。故选A。 9．句意：他们给我们看了一些展览的照片，我发现我又犯了一个错误——展览中有许多有趣的表演。 photo单数；photoes表达错误；photos复数。some修饰可数名词的复数形式，故选C。 10句意：他们给我们看了一些展览的照片，我发现我又犯了一个错误——展览中有许多有趣的表演。 are是，一般现在时；was是，一般过去时；were是，一般过去时。performances是复数，且由“found”可知句子是一般过去时，所以be动词用were。故选C。 （5） 【导语】本文主要讲述了大家度假的场景，每个人都很高兴。 1．句意：每个人都很高兴，因为他们在度假。 because因为；so因此；before在……之前。空后“they are on holiday”是空前“Everybody is happy”的原因，所以用because引导原因状语从句，故选A。 2．句意：玛丽正在巴黎看望她的姨妈。 visits拜访（动词三单形式）；visit拜访（动词原形）；is visiting正在拜访。根据“Look”可知，此处时态是现在进行时（be doing），故选C。 3．句意：她很高兴来到巴黎。 happy高兴的；happier更高兴的；happiest最高兴的。空处应填形容词作表语，句中没有比较之意，所以用原级即可，故选A。 4．句意：汤姆有一个好收成。 a不定冠词，表示泛指，用在以辅音音素开头的单词前；an不定冠词，表示泛指，用在以元音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词，表示特指。 此处表示泛指，且good是以辅音音素开头的单词，所以用不定冠词a修饰，故选A。 5．句意：他是多么高兴啊！ What多么，修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词；How多么，修饰形容词或副词；What an修饰可数名词单数。happy是形容词，修饰形容词用how，故选B。 6．句意：西蒙和比尔是好朋友。 friends朋友（复数）；friend’s朋友的；friends’朋友们的。根据“Simon and Bill are good...”可知，此处指两人是好朋友，用名词复数，故选A。 7．句意：他们通常每天都忙于学习。 they他们（主格）；their他们的（形容词性物主代词）；them他们（宾格）。空处作定语修饰名词study，所以用形容词性物主代词，故选B。 8．句意：所以他们想尝试一些不同的东西。 try尝试（原形）；trying尝试（现在分词/动名词）to try尝试（不定式）。want to do sth“想要做某事”，固定短语，所以空处用动词不定式，故选C。 9．句意：杰西呢？ about关于；in在……里面；of……的。 what about sb表示“某人呢”，固定短语，故选A。 10．句意：我希望大家都玩得愉快。 hope希望（原形）；hoped希望（过去式/过去分词）；hopes希望（动词三单形式）。本句时态是一般现在时，主语是I，所以谓语动词用原形，故选A。 （6） 【导语】本文介绍了一位百岁老人保持健康的秘诀。 1．句意：为了保持健康，我只吃新鲜和天然的食物，我认为咸的食物是不健康的。 Keep保持，动词原形；Keeping保持，现在分词；To keep保持，不定式；Keeps保持，动词三单形式。根据句意可知，此处表示目的，应用不定式形式。故选C。 2．句意：为了保持健康，我只吃新鲜和天然的食物，我认为咸的食物是不健康的。 health健康，名词；healthy健康的，形容词；unhealthily不健康地，副词；unhealthy不健康的，形容词。分析句子结构可知，此处应用形容词，作表语；根据下文“too much salty or sugary food is harmful (有害的) to my body”可知，此处指咸的食物是不健康的。故选D。 3．句意：吃太多含盐或含糖的食物对我的身体有害，所以我几乎从来没有吃过。 Eating吃，现在分词或动名词；Eat吃，动词原形；Eats吃，动词三单形式；Ate吃，过去式。分析句子结构可知，此处应用动名词形式，作主语。故选A。 4．句意：吃太多含盐或含糖的食物对我的身体有害，所以我几乎从来没有吃过。 always总是；usually通常；hardly ever几乎从不；often经常。根据“too much salty or sugary food is harmful (有害的) to my body”可知，此处指几乎从来没有吃过太多含盐或含糖的食物。故选C。 5．句意：现在我每天走一万步。 a不定冠词，表泛指，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前；an不定冠词，表泛指，用于以元音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词，表特指；/零冠词。根据句意可知，此处表示泛指的含义，空后的“day”是以辅音音素开头的单词，应用a。故选A。 6．句意：由于良好的睡眠习惯，我每晚至少睡七个小时。 to朝，向；for为了；at在；on在……上面。thanks to“归功于”，固定词组，故选A。 7．句意：阅读给了我很多乐趣。 give给，动词原形；gave给，过去式；gives给，动词三单形式；giving给，现在分词。此处表示客观事实，时态为一般现在时，主语为“Reading”，所以此处应用动词的三单形式。故选C。 8．句意：哦，还有一件事，我从不抽烟。 always总是；never从不；usually通常；sometimes有时。根据下文“It’s dangerous and it harms my body.”可知，吸烟有害身体，所以此处指从不抽烟。故选B。 9．句意：虽然我们不指望活到一百岁，但我们应该向他学习如何生活。 by通过；for为了；at在；from从。learn…from sb.“向某人学习……”，固定词组。故选D。 10．句意：人们认为健康的饮食、充足的睡眠、规律的运动和享受学习是长寿的秘诀。 think认为，动词原形；thinks认为，动词三单形式；thought认为，过去式；to think认为，不定式。分析句子结构可知，此处是固定句型“It’s thought that…”，意为“人们认为……”。故选C。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024-2025学年八年级英语上学期单元重难点专题提优训练（人教版） Unit2 语法选择专练 单项语法选择 1．________ the window, I saw a boy running on the playground. A．On B．Through C．Over 2．I have too much homework. I need ______ 2 hours to finish it. A．at once B．at last C．at least 3．—Do you plan to buy something online on November 11th? —No. I _______ do that because I’m not sure about the quality (质量) of things online. A．hardly B．sometimes C．always 4．Ge Manqi won the first prize at Hangzhou Asian Games, _______ her hard-working and talents. A．at least B．because of C．such as 5．Daniel is always full of ideas, but ________ is useful to my study. A．nothing B．none C．nobody D．no one 6．In winter, bears don’t move because they usually sleep ________ the cold season. A．at B．off C．through D．from 7．________ of us knows a lot about Australia because we have no time to go there. A．All B．No one C．Nobody D．None 8．—Look at the bird over there! It’s so beautiful! —Wow! It’s a rare crane. It ________ comes to this area. A．always B．usually C．seldom D．often 9．________ of them knows the answer to the question. A．No one B．Nothing C．None D．Nobody 10．________ the math problem was quite difficult, Lucy tried her best to work it out. A．If B．Before C．Although 11．This is a full bag.的同义句是_________。 A．The one is full. B．This is a full one. C．The bag is full. 12．I don’t like ice-cream, so I ________ eat ice-cream. A．always B．never C．usually 13．Do you walk ________ the food shop every day ? A．pass B．past C．through D．across 14．If you have a toothache (牙痛), you can go to see a _________. A．writer B．dentist C．teacher D．policeman 15．He is very busy. He works _________ eight hours a day. A．less than B．more than C．much than D．much more 16．The old man is very rich. _________, he isn’t happy. A．But B．So C．However D．Or 17．_________ Zhang Guimei isn’t in good health, she works hard to help her students. A．Although B． If C．Because D．When 18．_________ of the students _________ girls in our class. A．Four percents; is B．Forty percents; are C．Four percent; is D．Forty percent; are 19．—How often do you go to the concerts? — ________ever. I am not interested in that at all. A．Hardly B．Usually C．Almost D．Never 20．Peter exercises ________ three times a week, sometimes four times. A．at most B．at first C．at least D．at last 21．Ann often helps Mom ________ the housework at home. A．for B．with C．on D．in 22．—You seem tired. What’s wrong? —I ________ to study for my English test last night. A．put up B．woke up C．cut up D．stayed up 23．—What day is it today? —________ it is Friday. A．May B．May be C．Maybe D．About 24．English people ________ use “Mr.” before a man’s first name. A．never B．usually C．often D．hardly 25．Zhang Hao ________ watches TV. He likes using the Internet. A．hard ever B．hardly ever C．doesn’t hard ever D．doesn’t hardly ever 26．—I hear that you are so busy these days, ________? —I have to finish my science projects in a week, I can only sleep for 5 hours a day. A．what come B．how come C．what things D．how things 27．— Mom, I want to find some information about that city. 一 You can ________ and search it, Jack. A．watch TV B．read English books C．go to the movies D．use the Internet 28．—Are you free tomorrow evening? —________. I have a lot of things to do. A．Yes, I am B．It’s a happy day C．It’s quite full for me D．No, I am 29．Ben studies very ________. He does his homework everyday. But his brother Tony ________ does his homework. A．hard; hard B．hard; hardly C．hardly; hard D．hardly; hardly 30．After drawing the picture, one of my hands is black and yellow, and ________ is black and red. A．other B．others C．the other D．another 篇章语法选择 (1) Paul is 1 eleven-year-old boy. He has a busy life at school. He 2 up at 7:00 from Monday to Friday. Paul has breakfast 3 her parents at 7:30 in the morning. After that, he 4 to school by bike. Paul has five 5 at school. They are science, maths, English, geography and history. Science and maths 6 his favorite. Today is Sunday. Now, Paul 7 football with his classmates in the park. There are many people in the park. “Oh, no!” Paul cries, the football 8 to an old man. Luckily, the football doesn’t hit 9 . All the boys have to stop playing 10 it is very dangerous to play football in the park. 1．A．the B．a C．an 2．A．gets B．get C．getting 3．A．to B．with C．of 4．A．go B．going C．goes 5．A．subject B．subjects C．lesson 6．A．are B．is C．be 7．A．are playing B．is playing C．plays 8．A．are flying B．is flying C．flies 9．A．him B．his C．he 10．A．so B．but C．because (2) I want to tell you something about my weekend. 1 Saturday morning, I usually get up very early. It is about 8:00 a.m. I often run with my father around my apartment (公寓). After I 2 my breakfast, I often go shopping with my mother. The shopping centre is far from our home, 3 we go there by bus. We spend about 20 minutes 4 there. The shopping centre has a 5 name. It is called Louis Mall. It doesn’t have 6 Chinese name. There are many things there, such as food, meat, clothes, shoes and so on. There 7 lots of people every day. Do you know 8 so many people come here to buy things? Let 9 tell you. The 10 there always smile. How kind they are! If you come to my home, I can take you there and have a look. 1．A．At B．On C．In 2．A．eat B．ate C．eats 3．A．but B．so C．because 4．A．go B．to go C．going 5．A．good B．well C．better 6．A．a B．an C．the 7．A．be B．is C．are 8．A．why B．when C．where 9．A．me B．I C．my 10．A．worker B．workers C．worker’s (3) My name is Jenny. It is Sunday today and I 1 free at home. My father, my mother and my brother are also at home. The weather is 2 and cold. Now it’s half past nine in the morning,and we are doing different things. Look! A newspaper is in my 3 hands. He enjoys reading very much. As a doctor, he works in a big hospital in my city and he is usually very busy. 4 is my mother? Oh, she is in the kitchen. She 5 some green vegetables. She wants 6 a big lunch for us. She is very good 7 cooking and I think she is very smart. What about my brother? He is in his room and he is playing 8 new computer game. He is kind of lazy and he is poor (差的) at many subjects. My parents always ask 9 to study hard at school. I am doing my math homework. It’s a little difficult, 10 I think I can finish it at last. What a happy weekend we are having! 1．A．am B．are C．is 2．A．rain B．rains C．rainy 3．A．father B．father’s C．fathers 4．A．How B．Where C．Who 5．A．is washing B．wash C．are washing 6．A．make B．making C．to make 7．A．at B．to C．for 8．A．the B．an C．a 9．A．he B．him C．his 0．A．because B．or C．but (4) My parents are often very busy. My mother usually either goes to work 1 does housework. My father is always busy with his work. Now he 2 a telephone call to his customer (客户). Last Sunday they were free, and they wanted to take my brother and 3 to a science show. But it was too hot and I didn’t want to go. My brother said “yes” at first. After I 4 him to play computer games with me, he would like to stay 5 home, too. “Then we two will go with the Wi-Fi router (无线路由器),” my mother said. “OK,” I said. After my parents 6 , I found I made a mistake (错误). With no Wi-Fi router at home, I couldn’t use the Internet or play computer games. 7 , my brother was at home. We cleaned the house and then played 8 table tennis at home. My parents came home in the afternoon. They showed us some 9 of the show, and I found I made another mistake—there 10 many funny performances in the show. It was a pity that we didn’t go. 1．A．and B．or C．but 2．A．was making B．is making C．made 3．A．me B．I C．mine 4．A．asked B．asking C．ask 5．A．at B．with C．for 6．A．left B．leave C．leaved 7．A．Lucky B．Luckier C．Luckily 8．A．/ B．an C．a 9．A．photo B．photoes C．photos 10．A．are B．was C．were (5) It’s a sunny and warm Sunday morning. Everybody is happy 1 they are on holiday. Look! Mary 2 her aunt in Paris. She is very 3 to be in Paris. It’s a very famous city. And it’s a good place to go shopping! Tom is fishing by the lake. There are so many fish in the lake. Tom is having 4 good harvest(收获). 5 happy he is! Simon and Bill are good 6 . They are usually very busy with 7 study every day. So they want 8 some different things. They are going bike riding together in the beautiful village. What 9 Jesse? She is drawing a picture in the park. The park is very beautiful in autumn, and it’s a good place to draw a picture. I 10 everyone is having a good time. 1．A．because B．so C．before 2．A．visits B．visit C．is visiting 3．A．happy B．happier C．happiest 4．A．a B．an C．the 5．A．What B．How C．What an 6．A．friends B．friend’s C．friends’ 7．A．they B．their C．them 8．A．try B．trying C．to try 9．A．about B．in C．of 10．A．hope B．hoped C．hopes (6) John Denerly, an English man, celebrated (庆祝) his hundredth birthday on a day in the twentieth century. Here’s what he said about how to keep healthy. “ 1 healthy, I only eat fresh and natural food, and I think salty food is 2 . 3 too much salty or sugary food is harmful (有害的) to my body, so I 4 have it,” he said. “And when I was young, I got plenty of exercise while I was working in the fields. Now I walk 10,000 steps 5 day. I don’t need to be looked after at all.” About sleep, he continued, “Thanks 6 good sleep habits, I get at least seven hours’ sleep every night. What’s more, I keep studying every day. Reading 7 me a lot of fun.” “Oh, one more thing, I 8 smoke. It’s dangerous and it harms my body. But I drink a small cup of wine every day.” Although we don’t expect (期望) to live to be a hundred years old, we should learn how to live 9 him. It’s 10 that a healthy diet, enough sleep, regular exercise and enjoying study are the secrets (秘密) to a long life. 1．A．Keep B．Keeping C．To keep D．Keeps 2．A．health B．healthy C．unhealthily D．unhealthy 3．A．Eating B．Eat C．Eats D．Ate 4．A．always B．usually C．hardly ever D．often 5．A．a B．an C．the D．/ 6．A．to B．for C．at D．on 7．A．give B．gave C．gives D．giving 8．A．always B．never C．usually D．sometimes 9．A．by B．for C．at D．from 10．A．think B．thinks C．thought D．to think 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$